高考语法题汇编带答案解析

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高考语法题汇编带答案解析

冠词 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,22) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ____________satisfaction.‎ ‎ A./;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a ‎1.C句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指,故用定冠词the;satisfaction为不可数名词,with satisfaction在句中作状语,意为“满意地”。‎ ‎2. (2012全国 11 ,7) He missed __________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________second chance in the long jump.‎ ‎ A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/‎ ‎2.C句意:他没得到跳高的金牌,但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。本题考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词,在本句中表特指,故第一空用定冠词,排除B、D两项;第二空考查冠词的活用,“a/an+序数词”表示:又一,再一,“the+序数词”表示顺序,本题第二空并不表示顺序,而表示“又一,再一”之意,故答案为C项。‎ ‎3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford __________ drink would be comfort in those tough times.‎ ‎ A.the;the B.a;a C.a,/ D./;a ‎3.B句意:在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。本题考查冠词的用法。a drink泛指一份饮品,a comfort是抽象名词具体化,指一件令人感到欣慰的事,故选B。‎ ‎4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths don't usually like staying at__________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.‎ ‎ A./;a B.the; the C./,the D.the; a ‎4.C句意:史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆,但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指,故用零冠词,排除B、D 两项;第二空by the sea为习惯用语,意为“在海边(=on the coast)”。‎ ‎5. (2012安徽,21) Carl is studying ___________food science at college and hopes to open up _________ meat processing factory of his own one day.‎ ‎ A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the ‎5.A句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空后的sclence为不可数名词,在本句中表示“学科”,表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用,故排除C、D两项;第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指,故与不定冠词连用,8 factory of his own意为:一家他自己的工厂。‎ ‎6. (2012辽宁,21 ) I woke up with __________ bad headache, yet by ___________ evening the pain had gone.‎ ‎ A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an ‎6.C句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。‎ ‎7. (2012浙江,2) The development of industry has been__________gradual process throughout __________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.‎ ‎ A./;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a ‎7.C句意:在整个人类历史上,从石器时代到现代科技时代,工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词,但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法,而第二空后human existence是抽象概念,故第一空用不定冠词,第二空用零冠词。‎ ‎8. (2012四川,18) We are said to be living in __________ Information Age,__________ time of new discoveries and great changes.‎ ‎ A.an;the B./;the C./,a D.the;a ‎8.D句意:据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“信息时代”,是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面需用定冠词the;time表示“时代”时为可数名词,第二空处为泛指,表示“一个……的时代”,故答案选D。‎ ‎9. (2012重庆,24) Sam has been appointed . ___________manager of the engineering department to take ___________ place of George.‎ ‎ A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the ‎9.D句意:Sam已被任命为工程部的经理,以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词,故用零冠词;take the place of...为固定动词短语,意为“取代”,所以选D项。‎ 代词 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,31) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ ‎ A.either B.any C.neither D.none ‎1.C句意:Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐,但是他们俩都不想去,因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知,空格处应该表示否定,故排除A项和B项;neither指“两者都不”;none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”,根据语境可知此处表示两人,故排除D项。‎ ‎2. ( 2012全国 11 ,9) Sarah made _________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ ‎ A.herself B.this C.that D.it ‎2.D句意:今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场,正好赶上飞机。本题考查it的用法。make it为固定搭配,意为:成功做某事,到达。‎ ‎3. (2012 山东,21) When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _________ .‎ ‎ A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however ‎3.A句意:当你看完这本书,把它交给露西或海伦或任何人。本题考 查代词。or whoever的意思是“或者任何人”,故选whoever。‎ ‎4. (2012福建,22)----Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ ‎ --- $ 4,OOO, or _________ like that.‎ ‎ A.anything B.everything C.sometlung D.nothing ‎4.C句意:——你算出旅游要花多少钱了吗?——四千美元,差不多那样多的钱。本题考查不定代词的用法。something like that大致如此,差不多。根据句意及固定搭配可知答案为C项。‎ ‎ 5. (2012江苏,23) Sophia waited for a reply, but _________ came.‎ ‎ A.either B. another C. neither D. none ‎5.D句意:索菲娅等待答复,但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none三者或三者以上都不;either(两者中)任何一个;another再一个,另一个:neither两者都不。根据句意答案为D项。‎ ‎ 6. (2012辽宁,28) If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get _________ for me?‎ ‎ A. one B. such C. this D. that ‎6. A句意:如果你从报亭买今天的报纸,你能帮我买~份吗?考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词,相当于a/an+单数名词,以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。‎ ‎7. ( 2012浙江,5) Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _________ of McDonald's.‎ ‎ A.those B.ones C.any D.all ‎7.A句意:研究了Wendy的餐单,我发现其中许多东西和麦当劳的相似。此题考查替代词的用法。空格处需要的名词为the items,此处用those替代。若用ones,前面需加定冠词the;any和all不能用来作此类比较结构中的替代词,故答案为A。‎ ‎8. (2012江西,23) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _________ was available from that shop.‎ ‎ A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither ‎8.B句意:我弟弟想买块好表,但是那家商店没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“在一定范围内(三者或三者以上)一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,即...but none( of good watches) was available from that shop。nothing指物,表示“一个也没有”时,无范围限制,不与of连用;no one表示“没有一个人”;neither表示“两者都不”。A、C、D三项均不符合本题要求,故排除。‎ ‎9. ( 2012陕西,13) No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎ A.him B.this C.that D.it ‎9.D句意:无论他在哪里,他都定了一个规矩——早餐之前散步。本题考查it的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知,to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语,空格处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语,故选择D项。‎ ‎10. (2012四川,2) New technologies have made __________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ ‎ A. that B. this C. one D.it ‎10.D句意:新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it的用法。不定式短语to turn out...在句中是真正的宾语,空格处为形式宾语,故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。‎ ‎ 11. ( 2012重庆,21 ) -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?‎ ‎ --- _________ .I'Il be off to London then.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎11.B 句意:——约翰,我们什么时候再见一次面,周四还是周五?——都不行,我那个时候要去伦敦。考查不定代词的用法。根据答语中的I'll be off to London then.可知需选表否定意义的代词,排除A、C项,根据问句中的Thursday or Friday可排除D项(三个或三个以上都不),故选B项(两者都不)。‎ ‎ 12. (2012上海,31) When he took his gloves off, l noticed that ‎ _________ . one had his name written inside.‎ ‎ A. each B. every C. other D. another ‎12.A句意:当他摘下手套时,我注意到每只手套的里面都写着他的名字。考查不定代词的用法。由语境中提到手套可知空格处表示两者中的一个,故排除表示三者或三者以上中的各个的B项;another泛指另一个,不符合语境;other表示两者中的另一个时通常在前面加the ‎ 或其他限定词,故C项也不符合语境。each可用于两者或两者以上中的各个,可单独使用,也可作限定词,强调的是个体的概念,故为答案。‎ 形容词和副词 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,26) The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _________ .‎ ‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎2. (2012,全国 11 ,13) Next to biology, l like physics _________ .‎ ‎ A.better B.best C.the better D.very well ‎3. (2012山东,33) Be __________-you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.‎ ‎ A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful ‎4. (2012天津,4) The dog may be a good companion for the old. __________,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.‎ ‎ A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.lnstead ‎5. (2012天津,io) The secretary arranged a( n) _________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.‎ ‎ A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient ‎6. (2012北京,28) Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________ .‎ ‎ A.some B.less C.much D.more ‎ 7. (2012安徽,23)1nterest is as _________ to leaming .as the ability to understand, even more so.‎ ‎ A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar ‎8. (2012安徽,34) Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _________,her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ ‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether ‎ 9. (2012福建,27) Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _________ respected.‎ ‎ A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally ‎ 10. (2012福建,32)-Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind ?‎ ‎ -Sorry.l returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _________ ‎ ‎ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable ‎11. ( 2012湖南,24) Bicycling is good exercise; __________ ,it does not pollute the air.‎ ‎ A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore ‎12. (2012辽宁,22 ) We used to see each other __________, but I haven't heard from him since last year.‎ ‎ A. especially . B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately ‎13. ( 2012浙;l,10) The research lacks _________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ ‎ A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential ‎14. ( 2012湖北,26) "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it," Father suggested _________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.‎ ‎ A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely ‎15. (2012湖北,27) Can you tell the _________ difference between the words "require" and" request" ? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.‎ ‎ A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle ‎16. (2012湖北,28) Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _________ ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ ‎ A.unchallenged B.relevant C. controversial D. contradictory ‎ 17. ( 2012四川 ,7) The hotel is almost finished, but it _________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.‎ ‎ A.only B.also C.even D.still ‎ 18. (2012四川,16)1 make $‎2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make _________ difference to me.‎ ‎ A.that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎1.D句意:结果对我们来说并不是非常重要,但是如果我们确实赢了 ‎ 的话,那就更好了。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级”结构 ‎ 表示“两者中较……的”,根据题意可知,(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比 ‎ 赛,结果更好,故答案为D项。‎ ‎2.B句意:我最喜欢的是生物,其次是物理。本题考查副词的比较等 ‎ 级。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to:following in order or importance ‎ after sb. /sth.仅次于,紧接着。又如:Next to soccer,I like playing tennis ‎ best.我最喜欢足球,其次是网球。‎ ‎3.A句意:要理智——你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作 ‎ 全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。A:合理的,公道的,理智的;B:自 ‎ 信的;C:创造性的;D:感激的,表示感谢的。‎ ‎4.B句意:狗或许是老年人的好伙伴,但是,需要出去遛狗可能会造成 ‎ 不便。考查副词辨析。根据句意可知两句之间为转折关系,所以用 ‎ however(然而)。besides此外;therefore因此;instead相反地。‎ ‎5.D句意:秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。考 ‎ 查形容词辨析。convenient方便的,便利的;important重要的;spare业 ‎ 余的;public公开的。D项符合语境。‎ ‎6.D句意:很多人都捐献了那种型号的血液,但是血库需要更多(那种 ‎ 型号的血液)。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知需要更多 ‎ 的血液,语境含有比较意义,故选择D项。‎ ‎7.A句意:对于学习来说,兴趣和理解能力同样重要,甚至(兴趣)更重 ‎ 要。考查形容词辨析。vital至关重要的;available现成可使用的,可 ‎ 利用的,可得到的;specific特定的,具体的;similar相似的,类似的。根 ‎ 据句意可知选A项。‎ ‎8.C句意:女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性,然 ‎ 而,她的个人财产似乎非常少。考查副词辨析。however然而,表转 ‎ 折.besides此外,另外;otherwise否则;altogether总共。根据句意可知,‎ ‎ 空格前后为转折关系,所以C项正确。‎ ‎9.B句意:任何人,无论是政府官员还是公交司机,都应该受到平 ‎ 等尊重。本题考查副词辨析。especially特别,尤其,格外;equally ‎ 平等地;naturally自然地;normally通常,正常地。‎ ‎10,A句意:——你能借给我《飘》这本书吗?——对不起,我刚才还给 ‎ 图书馆了。也许仍可以借得到。本题考查形容词辨析。available可 得到的;affordable付得起的;acceptable可接受的;valuable有价值的。‎ ‎11.B甸意:骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼;除此之外,它也不会污染空 ‎ 气。考查副词词义辨析。besides此外,而且。nevertheless然而,不 ‎ 过;otherwise否则;therefore因此。‎ ‎12.B句意:我们以前经常见面,但自从去年我再也没收到他的音讯。‎ ‎ 考查副词辨析。根据语境选B。especially特别,尤其;regularly经常 ‎ 地,有规律地;particularly特别,尤其;approximately大概,大约。‎ ‎13.A句意:这项研究缺乏确凿的证据,因此,其结论也值得怀疑。此 ‎ 题考查形容词的辨析。solid结实的,固体的,可靠的;fierce凶猛的,‎ ‎ 强烈的;severe严重的;potential潜在的。根据句意,选A。‎ ‎14.A句意:“或许我们需要把Smith博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父 ‎ 亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。考查副词辨析。tentatiVely ‎ 表示“试探性地”;thoughtlessly表示“粗心地,草率地”;definitely表示 ‎ “明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地”;rudely表示“粗鲁地,无礼地”‎ ‎15.D句意:你能告诉我“require”和“request”的细微差别吗?我有时 ‎ 候会被它们的意思搞糊涂。考查形容词辨析。subtle表示“细微 ‎ 的”;dramatic表示“戏剧性的”;regional表示“地区的,区域的”;ap-‎ ‎ parent表示“显然的,明白的,表面上的,貌似的”。‎ ‎16.C句意:这个地区的这些楼房是否应该拆除还有争议,人们还在寻 ‎ 找其他可能的解决办法。考查形容词辨析。controversial表示“引起 ‎ 争论的,有争议的”;unchallenged表示“无挑战性的”;relevant表示 ‎ “有关的,切题的”;contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。‎ ‎17.D句意:这家宾馆已经基本完工了,但是仍然需要一周或者两周的 ‎ 时间才能准备好让客人人住。本题考查副词辨析。only仅仅,只有;‎ ‎ also(此外)还,也,而且;even甚至;still仍然,依然。根据句意可知答 ‎ 案选D。‎ ‎18.D句意:我一周挣2,000美元。60美元对我而言当然没有那么大 ‎ 的影响。that可用作副词,相当于so的用法,修饰形容词或者副同。‎ ‎ that big a difference=so big a difference= such a big difference。‎ 语义辨析 ‎ 1. (2012天津,3) You are working too hard. You'd better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.‎ ‎ A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary ‎1.C句意:你一直工作太辛苦了,你最好协调好工作与休息间的关系。 考查名词辨析。keep a balance between A and B为固定搭配,意为:协调好A和B之间的关系,使A与B之间保持平衡。promise诺言;lead领先地位;diary日记。根据between work and relaxation可知C项正确。‎ ‎ 2. (2012 山东,24) My first _________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression ‎2.D句意:我对他的第一印象是,他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A:表达;B:注意力;C:满意;D:印象。‎ ‎ 3. (2012江西,29) You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ .‎ ‎ A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory ‎3.B句意:你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码供今后查阅。本题考查名词辨析。reference查阅;purpose目的;progress进步;memory记忆。‎ ‎ 8. (2012福建,25) -Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎ -Well,you know,English is my_________. So it is my best choice.‎ ‎ A.strength B.talent . C.ability D.skill ‎8.A句意:——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作?——哦,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此,这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength长处,强项;talent才能;ability能力;skill技能。‎ ‎ 11. (2012江苏,21)-Can I help you with it?‎ ‎ -I appreciate your____, but I can manage it myself.‎ ‎ A. advice B. question C. offer D.idea ‎11.C句意:——需要我帮忙吗?——感谢你主动帮忙,但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议,忠告;question问题;offer主动提供;idea想法,主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助,第二个表示不需要帮助,感谢对方提供帮助,故答案为C项。‎ ‎ 15. ( 2012 浙江,7) Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ ‎ A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character ‎15.C句意:如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯,那作为一名学生,你的表现一定会很优秀。此题考查名词词义辨析。operation操作,手术;growth成长;performance表现;character性格。根据句意, 只有C项合适。‎ ‎ 18. (2012湖北,29)lt is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any_________‎ ‎ A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow ‎18.A句意:经常检查眼睛看是否有眼病迹象是很重要的,这些眼病可能没有任何症状。考查名词辨析。symptom表示“症状,征候,征兆”;similarity表示“相似,类似,类似点”;sample表示“样品,样本”; shadow表示“阴影,影子,阴暗部”。‎ ‎ 19. ( 2012湖北,30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct __________in applying for a visa.‎ ‎ A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective ‎19.B 句意:那个官员坚持说Michael在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序来办。考查名词辨析。procedure表示“程序,手续,步骤”;program表示“计划,方案”;pattern表示“模式,花样,图案”;perspective表示“视角,观点,远景,透视法”。‎ ‎ 20. (2012四川,15) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _________ .‎ ‎ A.luck B. value C. time D. fact ‎20.C句意:他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck运气;value价值;time时间;fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。‎ ‎ 4. (2012江西,34) He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. __________,he had a wonderful time.‎ ‎ A. Above all B. What's more C. As a result D. On the contrary ‎4.D句意:他给人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的时光。与此相反, 他在那儿非常愉快。本题考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary: the opposite is true与此相反,正相反;above all最重要的是,尤其是;what's more而且,此外;as a result结果。‎ ‎ 5. ( 2012陕西,ll) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee ‎ members are _________ it.‎ ‎ A.against B.for C.to D.with ‎5.A句意:意见达成一致看来是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。本题考查介词的基本用法。against反对;for为了.to向 对;with和。根据旬意应选择A项。‎ ‎ 6. ( 2012安徽,2s) You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _________ life.‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. to D, for ‎6.D句意:你可以换丁作,可以搬家,但友谊却是受用终生的。考查介词辨析。for life意为:一生,终生。其余三项均不符合语境。‎ ‎ 7. (2012北京,34) Do you think this shirt is too tight_________ the shoulders?‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. to D. across ‎7.D句意:你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗?本题考查介词的基本用法。across the shoulders指肩宽,两肩的距离,故选择D项。‎ ‎ 9. (2012福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _________ all its citizens.‎ ‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C.in honor of D. for the benefit of ‎9.D句意:为了所有公民的利益,中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。 本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of管理,负责;for the purpose of为了;in honor of为向……表示敬意,为纪念;for the benefit of为了……的利益。‎ ‎ 10. (2012福建,33) Nothing is so easy as __________parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ ‎ A.of B.to C.by D.for ‎10.D句意:父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题考查句型It is+形容词(easy) +for sb.to do...中的介词。‎ ‎ 12. ( 2012江苏,29) -Thank God you're safe !‎ ‎ -I stepped back,just ___________to avoid the racing car.‎ ‎12.A句意:——谢天谢地,你安然无恙!——我退了一步,正好及时避开了赛车。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;in case以防,万一;in need需要;in vain徒然。 “、‎ ‎ A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain ‎ 13. (2012辽宁,27) The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _________the main road at the far end of the lake.‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. off D. out ‎13.C句意:Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方,远离主路。考查介词辨析。off距,离,到(远至某处),离开。又如:The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。‎ ‎ 14. (2012浙江,6) __________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ ‎ A. From B. Of , C. For . D. With ‎14.B句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考查介词的用法。此处of用来表示范围,在……之中。from,for,with均不可以用来表示范围。‎ ‎ 16. (2012浙江,14) Brown said he was by no means annoyed; __________,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ ‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎16.C句意:布朗说他一点儿都不生气,相反,他很高兴能让他的意思被清楚地理解。此题考查介词词组的辨析。根据句意选C项。all in all总之;for one thing一方面;by the ‎ way顺便说一下。‎ ‎ 17. (2012湖北,25) The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _________ in the garden of a traditional home.‎ ‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place ‎17.D句意:这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色,很适合现代化的房子和花园,但是放在一个传统风格房屋的花园里就显得有些格格不入。考查介词短语辨析。out of place表示“不在合适的位置,不适当的,格格不入的”;out of question表示“不成问题”;out of order表示“工作不正常的,不按次序的,违反会议规程的”;out of sight表示“看不见,在视野之外”。‎ ‎ 21. (2012上海,25) __________passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.‎ ‎ A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By ‎21.B句意:如果没有热情,人们会缺乏创造性思维所需要的动机或快乐。本题考查介词的辨析。for为了,对……;without没有,不用;beneath在……下面;by由,用,到……时。根据句意可知正确答案为 B项。‎ 动词和动词短语 ‎1. (2012课标·全国 I ,27) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _________ almost every word her teacher says.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together ‎1.B句意:玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个字都记下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。putout出版,生产,扑灭;put down写下,记下;put away收起来,放好,储存;put together组成整体。根据句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎2. (2012课标 .全国 I ,35)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will__________ her.‎ ‎ A.persuade B,promise C.invite D.support ‎2.A句意:如果她不想去,你说什么都不会说服她的。本题考查动词辨析。persuade说服;promise许诺,承诺;invite邀请;support支持,支撑,养家。‎ ‎3. (2012全国 11 ,12) We __________ .to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day,‎ ‎ A.set about B.set up C.set out D; set down ‎3.C句意:我们开始着手粉刷整座房子,但是那天只完成了前面那部分。本题考查动词词组辨析。set out to do= aet about doing着手做。set up建立;set down写下,记下。‎ ‎4. (2012天津,13) Parents and children should communicate more to __________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ ‎ A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave ‎4.B句意:为了缩小代沟,进而增进彼此间的理解,父母同子女之间应该多交流。考查动词辨析。根据句意及gap(代沟)可知narrow(使变窄)正确。open打开;widen拓宽;leave留下。‎ ‎5. (2012 ;I西,24)1've __________ the habit of calling in on my grand parents on my way home from school.‎ ‎ A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into ‎5.C句意:我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。本题考查动词词组辨析。get into the habit of doing sth.为固定短语,意为“养成做某事的习惯”。 ‎ ‎6, (2012江西,30) We were all agreed that the cottage would __________a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ ‎ A. make B. turn C. take D. have ‎6.A句意:我们一致同意,这座小屋会成为这家人完美的假日之家。本题考查动词辨析。make在这里用作系动词,后接名词,表示“serve or function as( sth.);constitute用作(某事物);起(某事物的)作用,组成,构成”。‎ ‎7. (2012陕西,19) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_________‎ ‎ A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down ‎7.D句意:他不得不时不时地停下来擦额头上的汗,因为空调系统坏了。本题考查动词词组辨析。break in闯入,打断.break up打碎,散开.break out爆发;break down出故障。根据句意选择D项。‎ ‎8. (2012安徽,28) The athlete's years of hard training __________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A. went on B. got through ‎ C. paid off D. ended up ‎8.C句意:当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候,她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查动词词组辨析。pay off:(of a risky policy,course of action.etc.) bring good results, be successful,work(尤指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果,成功,行得通;得到回报;A:继续;B:通过,度过,接通电话;D:结束。根据语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎9. (2012福建,29) You had better __________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ ‎ A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out ‎9.A句意:你最好每天抽出一些时间运动,以便能够保持精力充沛。本题考查动词词组辨析。set aside留出(时间);take up开始从事;put away放好,收好;give out分发。‎ ‎10. ( 2012 江苏,26) -OK,I've had enough of it. I give up.‎ ‎ -You can't _________ _your responsibilities.‎ ‎ A. run off with B. run up against ‎ C.run out of . D.run away from ‎10.D句意:——好了,我受够了。我放弃了。~—你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with偷走:run up against遇到(困难等);run out“用完;run away from避开,躲避。‎ ‎ 11. ( 2012辽宁,26 ) Rod loves _________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.‎ ‎ A. taking apart B. giving away ‎ C. making up D. tuming off ‎11.A句意:Rod喜欢拆时钟。然而,他从来没有能再组装上过。考查动词词组辨析。take apart拆卸,拆开。give away赠送,泄露;make up编造,虚构,组成,化妆,补上,和解;tum off关掉。‎ ‎ 12. ( 2012浙江,12 ) According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to __________from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ ‎ A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline ‎12.D句意:根据科学家的研究,我们的智力在22岁达到最高水平后从27岁开始下降。此题考查动词词义的辨析。differ和……‎ 不同;shrink缩小;fail失败,失灵;decline下降。根据句意,选D项。‎ ‎ 13. (2012浙江,15) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _________ _preparing your business plan.‎ ‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎13.B句意:有了你所收集的信息,你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。此题考查动词词组辨析。set about doing sth.开始做某事,符合句意。set out后面要跟动词不定式;set off出发,启程,后面要跟动词不定式或介词,如:I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic jam.或Jerry and I set off for the beach on foot. set up创立,建立,后面常跟名词。‎ ‎14. (2012湖北,21)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our school's campaign "Help the Needy" , which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.‎ ‎ A'.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan ‎14.A句意:两个律师捐赠了五万美元用以赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”这个活动,这个活动是由我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。考查动词辨析。sponsor表示“赞助(某人或某事物),倡议(某事)”。launch表示“使(某事物)运动,发射”;organize表示“组织(某人或某事物),将……编入组织或系统”;plan表示“打算(做某事),意欲”。‎ ‎15. (2012湖北,22) Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and__________ every page of my draft.‎ ‎ A. approved , B. quoted C. polished D. folded ‎15.C句意:最后,我要感谢我的导师,他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,并且对我论文草稿的每一页都做了修改。考查动词辨析。polish表示“修改,修饰”;approve表示“赞成,认可,同意”;quote表示“引用,引述,引证”;fold表示“折叠”。‎ ‎16. (2012湖北,23) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.‎ ‎ A.hold up B.keep up C.set up D.take up ‎16.B句意:这个男孩独自在黑暗中走着,吹着口哨为自己鼓气。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up表示“保持,使不低落”;hold up表示“举出,支持住,支撑得住”;set up表示“建立,创立,建造”;take up表示“开始从事,占去,把……继续下去”。‎ ‎17. (2012湖北,24) I'm so glad you've come here to _________ this matter in person.‎ ‎ A.lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to ‎17.B句意:我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这件事。考查动词短语辨析。see to表示“处理,照料”;lead to表示“导致,导向”;turn to表示“求助于,求教于”;refer to表示“参考,查阅”。‎ ‎18. (2012四川,20)lt's surprising that your brother _________ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.‎ ‎ A. picked up B. looked up ‎ C. put up D. made up ‎18.A句意:你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快,真是令人惊讶——他还没在那儿住多长时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会;look up查阅;put up建造,张贴;make up弥补,化妆,编造。根据句意可知答案为A。‎ 特殊句式 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,32) Film has a much shorter history, especially when ____________ such art forms as music and painting.‎ ‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to ‎ C. compare to D. compared to ‎1.D句意:电影的历史较短,尤其是与音乐、绘画等这样的艺术形式相 ‎ 比。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。compare与其逻辑主语之间是被动 ‎ 关系,因此用过去分词,故答案为D。分词作状语时,可以根据题意在 ‎ 其前加上when,if等连词。本句实际上是when it is compared to such ‎ art forms as music and painting的省略。‎ ‎2. (2012北京 ,31) _____________at the door before you enter my room, please.‎ ‎ A. Knock B. Knocking . C. Knocked D. To knock ‎2.A句意:进我的房间之前请先敲门。分析语境可知,题干为祈使句,‎ ‎ 祈使句中动词应用原形,置于句首,故选择A项。‎ ‎3. (2012湖南,30) It was not until I came here ____________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. where D. before ‎3.B句意:直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的 ‎ 美丽还因为它的天气。考查强调句。根据“it was not until...that...”直 ‎ 到……才……,可知选B项。‎ ‎4. (2012湖南,35) All the scientific evidence ____________ that increas-‎ ‎ ing use of chenucals in farming ____________ damaging our health.‎ ‎ A. show ; are B. shows ; are C. show ; is D. shows ; is ‎4.D句意:所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学物质的增加使用正在 ‎ 危害我们的健康。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语为evidence ‎ (不可数名词),故第一空中的动词需用单数,排除A、C两项;第二空 ‎ 前的主语为use(不可.数名词),故第二空用IS。综上所述,答案为 ‎ D项。‎ ‎5. (2012 江苏,25) There is little 'doubt in your mind that he is in-‎ ‎ nocent , _____________?‎ ‎ A.is there B.isn't there C.is he D.isn't he ‎5.A句意:在你的心目中,几乎没有疑问他是无辜的,是吗?本题考查 ‎ 反意疑问句。There be句型的反意疑问部分用“be+ there“结构,此 ‎ 外,句中little表否定,故答案为A项。‎ ‎6. (2012辽宁,32) Not until he retired from teaching three years ‎ ago _____________having a holiday abroad.‎ ‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered ‎ C. he considered D. did he consider ‎6.D句意:直到三年前从教育战线退休以后,他才考虑到国外度假。‎ ‎ 考查倒装句。“not until...”置于句酋,主句主谓需部分倒装,排除A、C ‎ 项;B项时态不对,故也被排除。‎ ‎7. (2012天津,6) Only after Mary read her composition the second ‎ time _____________the spelling mistake.‎ ‎ A. did she notice . B. she noticed ‎ C. does she notice D. she has noticed ‎7.A句意:直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到这个拼写错 误。考查倒装句。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句主谓要部分倒 ‎,装,即助动词置于主语前。其次,根据after引导的从句的时态可知,‎ ‎ 该句要用一般过去时。‎ ‎8. (2012 江西,32) Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play ‎ tennis as well as Robert.‎ ‎ A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has ‎8.C句意:她从未见过有人打网球像Robert一样打得好。本题考查倒 ‎ 装句。否定副词置于句首时,主谓需部分倒装,该句正常语序为:She ‎ has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.‎ ‎9. (2012陕西,12)The basketball coach,as well as his team,_____________in-‎ ‎ terviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ ‎ A. were B. was C.is D. are ‎9.B句意:这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色,在赛后不久就接 ‎ 受了采访。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干中主语the basket-‎ ‎ ball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the bas-‎ ‎ ketball coach保持一致,放排除A项和D项。根据语境after the match ‎ for their outstanding performance可知谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时,‎ ‎ 故选择B项。‎ ‎10. ( 2012四川 ,5) This is not my story,nor _____________the whole story.‎ ‎ My story plays out differently.‎ ‎ A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is ‎10.C句意:这不是我的故事,也不是一个完整的故事。我的故事是不 ‎ 一样的。本题考查倒装句。nor也不,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒 ‎ 装结构,故排除B项和D项;there be表示“有”,不符合句意;it is与 ‎ 前半句中的tlus is形成呼应。‎ ‎11. (2012重庆,31) Before you quit your job,_____________how your fam-‎ ‎ ily would feel about your decision.‎ ‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎11.A句意:你在辞掉工作之前,要考虑你家人对你的决定的感受。考 ‎ 查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、建议或请求,应用动词原形,所以选 ‎ A项。 ‎ ‎12. ( 2012重庆,32) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus ‎ crossed the Atlantic _____________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. after D. since ‎12.B句意:郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航 ‎ 海到达东非。考查强调句型(It is/was十被强调部分+thaU who+其 ‎ 他成分)。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed ‎ the Atlantic。‎ ‎13. (2012重庆,33) The headmaster will not permit the change in ‎ the course,nor _____________it a thought.‎ ‎ A. does he even give B. he even gives ‎ C. will he even give D. he will even give ‎13.C句意:校长不会允许课程的变化,他甚至不会去考虑。考查倒装 ‎ 句式。否定词nor位于句首,句子需部分倒装,排除B、D两项。根据 ‎ 前半句中的一般将来时态,排除A项,故选C项。‎ ‎14. (2012上海,29) Only with the greatest of luck _____________to escape from the rising flood waters.‎ ‎ A. managed she B. she managed ‎ C. did she manage D. she did manage ‎14.C句意:她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。考查倒装。“only+状语”置于句首时,句子(主句)要部分倒装,故答案为C项。‎ ‎15. (2012上海,37)-Was it by cutting down staff ____________ she saved the firm?‎ ‎ -No, it was by improving work efficiency.‎ ‎ A. when B. what C. how D. that ‎15.D句意:——她是通过裁员才挽救了这家公司吗?——不是。是通过提高工作效率。考查强调句。判断一个句子是否是强调句时,可去掉句中的it is/was和that,如果剩下的部分在结构和意义上完整,那就是强调句。本题干是强调句的一般疑问句,句中被强调的部分是状语by cutting down staff,去掉句中的it was和that后,原句变为She saved the firm by cutting down staff.‎ 情景交际 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 i ,21)-Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ ---- _________ . Either will do.‎ ‎ A.I don't mind . B.I'm sure ‎ C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎1.A句意:——你想要这两个中的哪一个?——我不介意。哪一个都 ‎ 行。本题考查情景交际。A.我不介意;B.我确定;C.没问题;D.继续 ‎ 吧,说吧,做吧。根据语境可知答案为A。‎ ‎2. ( 2012全国 11 ,6) -WhaT. shall we do tonight then?‎ ‎ ---- _________ -whatever you want.‎ ‎ A. Help yourself B.It's a deal ‎ C. No problem D.It's up to you ‎2.D句意:——那么今天晚上我们干什么?——你定吧,你想干什么 ‎ 都行。本题考查情景交际。A:请自便;B:-言为定,成交;C:没问题;‎ ‎ D:由你决定。‎ ‎3. (2012全国 11 ,20)-Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.‎ ‎-Thanks. _________‎ ‎ A. So what? B. No way. C, What for? D. You too.‎ ‎3.D句意:——别让自己工作得太辛苦,慢慢来。——谢谢,你也是。‎ ‎ 本题考查情景交际。So what?那又怎样?No way.没门儿。What for?‎ ‎ 为什么?用来询问目的或原因。以上三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎4. ( 2012天津,1) -Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson ?‎ ‎ --- _________ .I can manage without you.‎ ‎ A. Forget it B. I'm afraid not ‎ C. It depends D, Of course ‎4.D句意:——约翰逊先生,我明天能请一天假吗?——当然了。没 ‎ 有你,我自己也能完成。考查情景交际。D:当然了;A:忘了吧,算了 ‎ 吧;B:恐怕不行;C:看情况。根据空格后的句子可知D项正确。‎ ‎5. (2012天津,5)-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.‎ ‎ ---- _________ . Confidence is really important.‎ ‎ A.It's not my cup of tea B. That's not the point ‎ C. I don't think so ' D, I couldn't agree more ‎5.D 句意;——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没人会相信 ‎ 你。——我完全同意。信心的确很重要。D:我完全同意。A:那不是 ‎ 我喜欢的。B:那不是重点/关键。C:我不这样认为。‎ ‎6. ( 2012 北京,22) -Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic,‎ ‎ ---- _________ . You're here now. Come in and sit down.‎ ‎ A. You are welcome B. That's right ‎ C.I have no idea D, Never mind ‎6.D句意:——对不起,我迟到了。我遇到了交通阻塞。——没关系,‎ ‎ 你现在到了。快进来坐下。本题考查情景交际。A:你是受欢迎的;‎ ‎ B:那是对的;C:我不知道,均不符合题意。Never mind不要紧,没关 ‎ 系,符合题意,故选D。‎ ‎7. (2012山东,31)-1 don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired ‎ of this weather.‎ ‎ - _________.I can't stand all this rain.‎ ‎ A.I don't care B. It's hard to say ‎ C. So am I D.I hope so ‎7.C句意:。——我不知道你怎么样,但是我讨厌这种天气。—一我也 ‎ 是,我不能忍受这种雨天。本题考查情景交际。A:我不在乎;B:很难 ‎ 说;C:我也是;D:我希望是这样。故选C。‎ ‎8. (2012江西 ,27)-Have you paid? What's my share of the bill?‎ ‎ --- _________ .It wasn't very much.‎ ‎ A. Don't worry about it B.It's my share ‎ C. None of your business D,lt's up to you ‎8.A句意:——你付钱了吗?我应该支付的账单份额是多少?一一别 ‎ 担心。不是太多。本题考查情景交际。A:别担心;B:是我那份儿;C:‎ ‎ 不关你的事;D:你决定吧。‎ ‎ 9. ( 2012陕西,16) -I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned ‎ you earlier.‎ ‎ --- _________ I've just arrived.‎ ‎ A. That's no trouble B. You are welcome ‎ C. That's all right D. You can never tell ‎9.C句意:一一很抱歉我迟到了,我本应该提前给你打电话的。——没关 ‎ 系,我刚到。本题考查交际用语。根据句意,对道歉者表示谅解应使用 ‎ That's all right没关系,而其他三个选项均与语境不符,故选择C项。‎ ‎10. (2012陕西,21) -The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.‎ ‎ --- _________ .It is at least two hours.‎ ‎ A. I guess so B. That's it ‎ C. You must be joking D.It depends ‎10.C句意:一一这个旅行不应该超过一个小时。——你一定在开玩 ‎ 笑吧,它至少要两个小时。本题考查交际用语。根据句意,第二个说 ‎ 话人认为第一个说话人所说情况与事实或自己的想法有很大差异,‎ ‎ 使用C项You must be joking,可以体现强烈的语气,故选择C项。‎ ‎11. (2012安徽,22)-May I help you? You seem to be having ‎ some problems.‎ ‎ -- __________,thanks.l thipk I can manage.‎ ‎ A. All right B. No problem ‎ C, It's all right D. There's no way ‎11.C句意:一一,需要我帮忙吗?你似乎遇到麻烦了。——没事,谢 ‎ 谢。我想我能行。考查情景交际。It's all right没关系,没什么事 ‎ ( used to make. smneone feel less afraid or worried); A:好吧(used to ‎ agree with someone's suggestion);B:没问题(used to agree with ‎ some,one's requirement);D:不可能。根据后面的I think I can manage ‎ 可知C项正确。 。‎ ‎12. (2012安徽,32)-1 love the Internet. I've come to know many ‎ friends on the Net.‎ ‎ --- _________ . Few of them would become your real friends.‎ ‎ A. That's for sure B. It's not the case ‎ C, I couldn't agree more D. I'm pleased to know that ‎12.B句意:——我爱互联网。我在网上已经结识了许多朋友。——‎ ‎ 情况不是这样的。他们中没几个人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景 ‎ 交际。A:那是肯定的;B:情况不是这样的;C:我完全同意;D:听到那 ‎ 些我很高兴。根据空格后的句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎13. ( 2012福建,21) -What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎ --- _________ .If time permits,l may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ ‎ A. Don't mention it B,lt doesn't matter ‎ C, Forget it D. It depends ‎13.D句意:——这个周末你要做什么?——看情况。如果时间允许,‎ ‎ 我可能和朋友去上海。’本题考查情景交际。A项意为“不用客气”‎ ‎ (答复别人道谢时用语);B项意为“没关系”(用于表示不必道歉);C ‎ 项意为“别提了”;D项意为“视情况而定”。根据句意可知,正确答 ‎ 案为D项。‎ ‎14. ( 2012 江苏24) -Don't worry,Mum. The doctor said it was on-‎ ‎ ly the flu.‎ ‎ --- _________! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.‎ ‎ A. What a relief B. Congratulations ‎ C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry ‎14.A句意:——妈妈,不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真 ‎ 是松了口气!我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。本题考查情景交 ‎ 际。A项意为“可以松口气了,那就放心了”;B项意为“祝贺”;C ‎ 项意为“多么今人吃惊”;D项意为“我真遗憾”。根据情景可知 ‎ 答案为A项。‎ ‎15. (2012江苏,33)-Honey,the cat's stuck in the tree. Can you ‎ turn off the TV and get a ladder...7‎ ‎ -Oh,it jumped off. _________ .‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. All right ‎ C. No problem D. Take care ‎15.A句意:——亲爱的,猫被困在树上了。你能关掉电视,拿个梯子 ‎ …i..?——哦,它跳下来了,没关系。本题考查情景交际。A项意为 ‎ “没关系”;B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“没问题”;D项意为“小心”。‎ ‎ 根据语境可知答案为A项。‎ ‎16. (2012辽宁,23) -I'm terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use ‎ your phone? It's rather urgent.‎ ‎ -Yes, __________'‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B. no hurry ‎ C. it doesn't matter D. of course ‎16.D句意:——真的很抱歉打扰您,我可以用一下您的电话吗?事情很紧急。——可以,当然可以。考查情景交际。根据语境,选D项,of course当然可以。with pleasure乐意效劳;no hurry不急;it doesn't matter没关系。‎ ‎17. ( 2012浙江,1 ) -Is there anything else to discuss'?‎ ‎ - _________,I guess.‎ ‎ A. Not at all B. No,that's all ‎ C. Yes,l'm sure D. Yes,of course ‎17.B 句意:——还有其他的事要讨论吗?——没有了,我想就这些 ‎ 了。A项:一点都不;C项和D项均表示很肯定的语气,和Iguess意 ‎ 思不相符。故选B。‎ ‎18. (2012浙江,20)-I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.‎ ‎ --- __________ . I wish I could get away for a while.‎ ‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it ‎ C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more ‎18.C句意:——我要去旧金山几天。——真羡慕你。我要是也能离 ‎ 开一阵该多好啊。此题考查情景交际。根据句意可知C项合适。A ‎ 项It doesn't matter意为“没有关系”,通常用来回答道歉;B项Forget ‎ it忘了它吧,常用来表示对感谢的客气回答或表达绝没有可能之意;‎ ‎ D项表示非常同意,这三项均不符合句意。‎ ‎19. ( 2012四JII,1 ) -Excuse me. How much is the shirt?‎ ‎-----__________‎ ‎ A. Extra large B. 50 each ‎ C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5‎ ‎19.B句意:——请问,这件衬衣多少钱?——每件50。,本题考查情景 ‎ 交际。根据How much可知,是在问衬衣的价格。A:这是加大的;B:‎ ‎ 每件50;C:它很畅销;D:总共有5件。‎ ‎20. ( 2012四 Jll ,3 ) -Goodbye,John. Come back again sometime.‎ ‎ -Sure.__________ .‎ ‎ A.I did B.I do C.I shall D.I will ‎20.D句意:——约翰,再见。有时间再过来。——一定,我会的。此 ‎ 处用will并非表示时态,而是表示“意愿”。‎ ‎21. (2012重庆,26) -The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Muse-‎ ‎ um has been cancelled.‎ ‎ -Oh,no! ___________ '‎ ‎ A, It's a pity B.lt doesn't matter ‎ C. I knew it already D. It's not interesting at all ‎ 21.A句意:——市博物馆的现代艺术展已被取消了。一一一哦,不会 ‎ 吧!真遗憾。考查情景交际。B:没关系;C:我已经知道(它被取消)‎ ‎ 了:D;-点都不令人感兴趣。以上三项均与语境不符。‎ ‎22. ( 2012重庆,35.) -Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her ‎ to dance.‎ ‎ ---__________ What if she refuses me?‎ ‎ A. I don't know. B. Why me?‎ ‎ C. With pleasure. D. So what?‎ ‎22.A句意:——瞧,你的梦中女孩来了。邀请她跳舞吧。——我没把 ‎ 握,要是她拒绝我怎么办呢?考查情景交际中的社会交往话题。B:‎ ‎ 为何是我呢?C:很乐意。I):那又如何?均不符合语境。‎
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