北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练2含答案解析

北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练2含答案解析

北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练（2）及答案（解析）‎ 中考完形填空（1）‎ Life in 30 years will be 1 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? ‎ ‎ The population is growing fast. There will be 2 people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important ‎4 in school.‎ ‎ People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 5 . And many more people will go to other countries 6 holidays.‎ There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 7 new towns and houses. Then there will be less 8 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.‎ Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 9 by robots. Because of this, many people will not have 10 to do. This will be a problem. ‎ ‎( )1. A. same B. difference C. different D. difficulty ‎( )2. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more ‎( )3. A. much B. many C. more D. most ‎( )4. A. subject B. subjects C. way D. games ‎ ‎( )5. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier ‎( )6. A. for B. with C. at D. in ‎( )7. A. build B. building C. to build D. builds ‎( )8. A. rooms B. room C. spaces D. sea ‎( )9. A. done B. do C. be done D. be did ‎( )10. A. works enough B. enough works C. work enough D. enough work ‎ 完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CDABD 6—10 ABBCD ‎ 中考完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted ‎1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.‎ There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to ‎3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.‎ In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.‎ In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. ‎ ‎ 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.‎ ‎1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be ‎ ‎2. A. In B. At C. To D. On ‎ ‎3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will ‎ ‎4. A. take care for B. care of ‎ C. take care of D. be careful of ‎ ‎5. A. better B. good C. well D. best ‎ ‎6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing ‎ ‎7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any ‎ ‎8. A. By the way B. To his way ‎ C. On his way D. In the way ‎ ‎9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted ‎ ‎10. A. learning B. to learn ‎ C. learn D. leant ‎ 名师点评 Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。‎ 答案简析 ‎1. C。语法结构 want后面跟不定式。 ‎ ‎2. B。时间点后面跟介词at。‎ ‎3. A。has to意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。‎ ‎4. C。固定短语。‎ ‎5. D。此句后面有 at all这一比较范围，故用最高级。‎ ‎6. A。finish后面跟动名词。‎ ‎7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。‎ ‎8. C。on one’s way home意思是“在回家的路上”。‎ ‎9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。‎ ‎10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。‎ 中考完形填空（15）‎ Learning experiences happen to us in our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to share.‎ I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway __1__ we realized we were hungry. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brandnew $20 bill. I was __2__ because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on food seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. __3__ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I __4__ I had not handed any money to cashier(收银员). I had just walked out, and __5__ had noticed. I felt terrible.‎ My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed(吞) me in one big bite. I couldn’t __6__ over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza. I was so upset(不安的) that I __7__ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __8__ that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change from the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill？” I was not so __9__ of my cash now.‎ For the next two years, whenever the “pizza thing” came into my mind, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”‎ I have learned two things from this __10__. Maybe I was a fool giving in to my conscience, and being too stupid to have a free pizza. But the real reason is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will __11__ you.‎ This goes with the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible __12__ that at least a thousand times. If I had been a “hero” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.‎ ‎( )1. A. before B. while C. after D. when ‎( )2. A. excited B. satisfied C. interested D. relaxed ‎( )3. A. Immediately B. Luckily C. Finally D. Easily ‎( )4. A. saw B. thought C. knew D. realized ‎( )5. A. nobody B. somebody C. a teammate D. the cashier ‎( )6. A. look B. get C. turn D. think ‎( )7. A. wanted B. hoped C. refused D. meant ‎( )8. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear ‎( )9. A. sure B. pleased C. proud D. upset ‎( )10. A. experience B. story C. thing D. mistake ‎( )11. A. get to B. catch up with C. go away from D. fall behind ‎( )12. A. of B. for C. with D. at 语篇解读：本文讲述由于在一次购物中没付钱，作者一直良心不安，在对自己一次次的拷问后，他决定改变自己的懦弱。‎ ‎1. D。我们意识到自己饿了和划船比赛是同时发生的。when意为“在这时”符合题意。‎ ‎2. A。根据空格后的“because I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者很excited“兴奋的”。个别同学误选satisfied“满意的”，与空格后的句子不能构成因果关系。‎ ‎3. C。作者先是排队，最后拿到食物。‎ ‎4. D。句意为“我意识到我没有给收银员钱”。realize认识到；see看到；think想；know知道。有同学误选know，但realize的含义比know好。‎ ‎5. A。根据文意，可知没人注意到他的离开。‎ ‎6. B。此处指自己不能克服良心的不安。get over克服；look over检查；turn over...把……翻过来；think over认真考虑。‎ ‎7. C。根据前文“I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and pay for my stolen pizza”可知作者拒绝给自己买冰激凌。‎ ‎8. D。他害怕别人说起这件事。for fear that...害怕……；hope希望；surprise吃惊；anger生气。‎ ‎9. C。由第二段中的“I had never had that kind of cash before”可知作者原来对那张钞票感到自豪。proud自豪。‎ ‎10. A。句意“从这次经历中我学到了两件事情”。由第一段第一句可知应选experience经历。‎ ‎11. B。catch up with sb. 喻意(你的良心会)惩罚(你)”。‎ ‎12. B。因为那件事，我至少有一千次感到心里不舒服。for由于，因为。‎ 中考完形填空（40）‎ Debbie got up early last Saturday morning. She wanted ‎1 in Green Park with some of her friends. She was very 2 about it. 3 she was ready, she got on her bike and 4 for the park -- it was on the other side of the town. Suddenly, as she was riding fast, she 5 sirens (警笛). The sound of the sirens was getting 6 , so Debbie looked 7 her to see what was happening. As a result (结果), she fell off her bike and lay in the ‎ middle of the road. Luckily, Debbie wasn’t hurt, ‎8 a car hit her bike. After the car 9 , two men got out and started running. 10 , a police car stopped next to the same car and three policemen got 11 and started running 12 the two men. One of the policemen shouted, “Stop the thieves (贼)!” ‎13 a policeman came to see Debbie. He thanked her because, in a 14 , she had helped them 15 . 1. A. goes to skate B. go skating C. going to skate D. to go skating ‎2. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried 3. A. While B. As soon as C. If D. As quickly as ‎4. A. carried B. left C. went D. leaving 5. A. heard B. listened to C. found D. saw 6. A. close and close B. closer and closer C. big and big D. bigger and bigger 7. A. after B. in front of C. behind D. before 8. A. because B. so C. but D. and 9. A. fell over B. passed away ‎ C. turned back D. stopped ‎10. A .Few minutes later B. Just then C. After an hour D. Very fast ‎11. A. in B. of C. out of D. out ‎ ‎12. A. after B. before C. in front of D. behind 13. A. In a few days B. Sometimes C. Some time later D. At the same time ‎14. A. word B. shop C. moment D. way 15. A. get out of the car B. run after the two men C. catch the thieves D. shout at the thieves 名师点评 这篇文章写的是关于一位妇女无意间帮助警察抓获小偷的故事。读完我们不禁会说，Debbie这一跤摔得太值得了——不仅抓住了小偷，而且自己毫发无损。‎ 答案简析 1. D。want to do sth 固定短语。‎ 1. A。要和朋友一起去公园，此时的心情只有“高兴”最为适合。‎ 2. B。她一准备好，就骑上自行车准备出发。As soon as “一……就……”。‎ 3. B。leave for 离开去某地。D选项形式不对。‎ 4. A。听见警笛。意为“听”这个动作。这里强调“听见”这个状态。‎ 5. B。警笛越来越近。Bigger and bigger很容易被当选，但形容声音最好用louder and louder。‎ 6. C。看她的身后。‎ 7. C。虽然自己没伤着，但自行车还是被一辆小汽车给撞了。‎ 8. D。从下文可知，小汽车是停下来了，而不是“走过”或“转弯”‎ 9. B。就在这时警察也过来了。其他选项所表达的时间太慢了，根据上下文可知，都是不可能。‎ 10. D。get out 出来。如果要选C得加一个宾语the car 。‎ 11. A。run after 追赶，跟在后面跑。‎ 12. C。应该是在小偷被抓之后，所以这个最为准确。‎ 13. D。in a way 固定短语，“在某种程度上”。 In a word “总而言之”；in a shop “在商店里”；in a moment 一会儿。‎ ‎15. C。是她协助抓住小偷的。‎ 中考完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ When the boys 1 home, it was eleven o’clock. It was dark 2 but there was a light inside their home and the door 3 . They could see a man inside.‎ ‎“Who can 4 be? ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 5 to do some 6 . They won’t be home 7 eight o’clock. ”‎ When the man saw Peter, he looked 8 . Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 9 .” The man didn’t see John.‎ Peter went inside and began 10 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 11 home. The man was 12 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 13 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 14 .‎ ‎“Is the man your friend?” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .‎ ‎“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 15 nice of you to catch him.”‎ ‎1. A. reached B. arrived at C. goes to D. reached to ‎ ‎2. A. out of B. outside C. outsides D. inside ‎3. A. opened B. was open C. was opened D. open ‎4. A. he B. she C. it D. that ‎ ‎5. A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went ‎6. A. shops B. shopping C. shoppings D. shop ‎7. A. until B. at C. to D. before ‎8. A. frightening B. fear C. frightened D. surprised ‎9. A. your father B. your father’s C. your motherD. your family ‎10. A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling ‎11. A. to B. to their C. their D. at ‎ ‎12. A. already B. always C. still D. yet ‎13. A. in B. on C. at D. by ‎14. A. returned B. returned back ‎ C. had returned D. had returned back ‎15. A. It’s B. This’s C. This is D. So is ‎ 名师点评 这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事，体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢，随机应变。‎ 答案简析 1. A。home是副词，前面不加介词。‎ 2. B。外面天黑。‎ 3. B。open的形容词还是open，故选 was open, 表状态，意为“敞开着的。‎ 4. C。没看清对方的性别、容貌，常用it来指代之。 ‎ 5. B。 have gone to 表示“去了，还没回来”，have been to 表示“曾经去过”。‎ 6. B。do some shopping为固定搭配 。‎ 7. A。固定结构not.…..until意为“直到……才……”。‎ 8. C。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕，而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。‎ 9. B。a friend of one’s 表示“某人的一个朋友”。‎ 10. B。talk to sb表示“和某人交谈”。而speak to sb, say to sb均表示“对某人讲”。‎ 11. B。 home如果前面不加冠词或物主代词，它则是副词，不能加to。反之则是名词，必须加to。故选to ‎ their home。‎ 1. C。那个小偷还在，故选still。‎ 2. D。catch sb by the arm表示“抓住某人的胳膊”。‎ 3. A。由just then 可知这里应用一般过去时。‎ 4. A。‎