牛津上海版中考英语专题复习17 首字母填空不定代词

牛津上海版中考英语专题复习17 首字母填空不定代词

课程主题：首字母填空- 不定代词 ‎ 授课时间：‎ 学习目标：‎ 教学内容 ‎ ‎ 一、专题知识梳理 ‎ ‎2019-2019学年度初三二模杨浦首字母填空分析 ‎ I didn’t think I had a passion(激情). I would sit in front of the TV all day, thinking about nothing but the next show. ‎ It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.‎ On that day I went with my mum to drive my sister to the gym. I was bored. Then, as my mum stopped at a red light, s on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, for I had seen many like him b . But in some ways he was d . This man was not sitting down with a sad expression. He had a radio in his hand and was dancing h to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious(珍贵)thing he had. “ Mum, why does that man have a radio even thought he’s homeless?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He w it on something he doesn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important things. We need happiness, too.” That man must c enough music to buy a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the k to life. ‎ Without it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 81. someone/somebody 82. before 83. different 84. happily 85. wasted 86. care 87. key ‎【解析】：此篇阅读首字母题材为中考常见小品文，此类阅读要求学生不仅要理解文章中的小故事而且要抓住文章的中心思想，即寓于故事当中的人生道理。‎ ‎81题：考查不定代词someone/somebody做主语，本题难度不大，注意到后文It was a man dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛)即可填出，但有不少学生由于不定代词不够熟悉而导致失分。‎ ‎82题：考查句意理解，注意到句子当中for引导原因状语从句，意思是因为我之前见过很多像他一样的人即可填出。‎ ‎83题：考查形容词different做表语。此空需要结合上下文信息，上文已提到他caught my eye，而且后文也一直在写这个人无家可归却把钱花在买收音机上，由此可知他与众不同，及different.‎ ‎84题：考查副词happily作状语修饰dance这个动作。由后文可知这个人很喜欢音乐，且故事的中心是关于快乐的真谛，所以判断是跟着音乐一起快乐起舞。‎ ‎85题：考查动词waste做谓语动词，由上下文可知，故事中的主人公虽然无家可归但是却花钱买了收音机，这一行为在作者看来是把钱浪费在不必要的东西上，所以想到waste并不难，但由于这个句子的上下文都用的一般现在时而此空因为收音机已经买了，应该填过去时，即wasted.学生容易忽略时态变化。‎ ‎86题：此题考查动词care做谓语动词，表示在意。根据故事可知，故事主人公在缺衣少食的情况下把钱花在了收音机上，说明他比起衣服食物更在意或更喜欢音乐。‎ ‎87题：此题考查名词key做表语，表示生活的真谛。根据故事的情节及后面的介词to提醒，可以填出key.‎ 二、专题精讲 一、不定代词解密 不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。‎ 常用不定代词有：‎ some（something，somebody，someone）‎ any（anything，anybody，anyone）‎ no（nothing，nobody，no one）‎ every（everything，everybody，everyone，） ‎ all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few other（s），another，none，one，either， neither ‎ 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。‎ ‎1．作主语 ‎　　Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。‎ ‎2．作宾语 ‎　　I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。‎ ‎3．作表语 ‎　　All you have is nothing．你所拥有的什么都不是。‎ ‎4．作定语 ‎　　There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。‎ ‎5．作状语 I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的 书。‎ 如何判断空格里的单词是不定代词呢？‎ 由于不定代词可以在句子中做很多成分，所以不定代词不像动词、形容词等有较为规律的位置出现。但是这并不妨碍我们做好首字母填空，因为不定代词是可以直接按照上下语境，语句意思来判断的，省略了判断词性这一步。其实是比其他词性更简单好填些。我们在历年中考真题中来仔细看看不定代词是不是比较容易来判断。‎ ‎　‎ 二、解题技巧 首字母阅读高频词汇梳理—代词 anyone anything either nothing ones himself herself hers Ourselves others mine myself nothing nobody something self These/They them yourself ‎ 历年上海中考英语首字母填空动不定代词出现情况 ‎2019年上海中考 Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day.‎ ‎【讲解】通过句子成分分析，此处填入形容词比较合适，根据前句中的contacted friends through the Internet和本句contacting friends was the telephone的对比得知填入的“另一，再一”所以another比较合适。‎ ‎2019年静安二模 Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物学) and anatomy, he still ‎ needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have s__86___ to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.‎ ‎【讲解】此段都说的是要有一个助手来帮助自己，那么助手也可以说是“某个人”，所以someone合适。‎ ‎2019年黄浦二模 When I was at university, I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very l 81 work. Some just did enough to pass the exam. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Braines was such a student. He spent more time drinking in the ‎ Tea House than working in the library.‎ ‎ 【讲解】根据前后文对比，but一词表达出前后文意思是相反的，“作者学习努力，而他的同学学得很少”，所以答案是little，比较简单。‎ ‎2009年上海中考 Week 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. 不定代词 nobody ‎【讲解】缺乏主语 ，一般就是名词就是代词，再看词义，We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms这句话 ‎ 跟92空所在的这一句话岂不是一个意思?一个说是人不在家时，电脑关掉，后面再举一个例子，就是电 ‎ 视也要关掉，当____在看的时候。‎ ‎2019年上海中考 Don’t spend longer than thirty minutes trying to fall asleep. If you can’t get to sleep after half an hour, get up and do s 97 quiet, like reading. Only go back to bed when you feel tired. 不定代词 something ‎【讲解】此题凭语感可能更好做一点。但若是学生没有语感，那只能按照套路去分析一下。此题直接判断词义。‎ ‎ 让学生注意关键词like，like意味着后面是举例子，举例子是为了干嘛？不就是为了阐释前面的意思吗？‎ ‎ 所以reading是quiet的，但是reading只是举的一个例子，还有很多跟reading类似的quiet的事情呢，‎ ‎ 所以那些事情可以用something来指代。‎ ‎2019年上海中考 A__95__ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. 不定代词Another ‎【讲解】这个空还是很好判断的，因为前面说了一个reason，再说另一个时，只能用another这个不定代词了。让 ‎ 学生熟悉这些代词。‎ ‎★不定代词基础训练试题: ‎ ‎1．All of us were invited, but n____ of us came. ‎ ‎2．The weather in Shanghai is different from t ____ in Baotou. ‎ ‎3．The bottle is empty. There is n____ in it. ‎ ‎4．Today, too many trees are still being cut down s________ in the world. ‎ ‎5．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me a____ one. ‎ ‎6． “Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “I like __ __ , because they're not useful.”‎ ‎7．They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. ‎ ‎8．____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.‎ ‎9．My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. ‎ 答案：none; that; nothing; somewhere; another; neither; none; Each; every; Little ‎ ‎ 三、专题过关 Zhang Xiaoyu, 13, used to turn to her notebook to see if she had any homework. Now she goes to her class's QQ group to get the answer.‎ The Hefei girl, t 86 with lots of students in China, is experiencing a new thing in school—using the Internet for daily class activities. Using QQ group may be one of the most popular ways.‎ Zhang's classmates all joined the group. "We d 87 homework and talk with each other," Zhang said. "Sometimes we complain about homework and exams."‎ Liu Yamei, 35, a head teacher of a Hubei middle school, feels the s 88 way. She set up a QQ group for her class. "Some students feel shy to talk to me face to face. On the Internet, they're braver", Liu said. "I know more about their r 89 thoughts."‎ Wang Jiayue, 14, from Nanjing also joins her class's QQ group. But she likes her class blog more because "it's i 90 ". Each class in her school has a blog. Every class member can write articles and share photos on the blog.‎ Wang said once after school, all the students left e 91 her. She found the classroom floor was too dirty and cleaned it herself. Then she took a picture—not of the c 92 classroom, but the junk she cleaned out.‎ ‎"My classmates were surprised to see that," Wang laughed. "They said that they would never let the classroom be dirt like that again."‎ ‎86. h__________ 87. t__________ 88. p__________ 89. a__________ ‎ ‎90. a __________ 91. r__________ 92. s__________‎ Amy has never forgotten her drowning (溺水) experience when she was a little girl. That year, she did not know how to swim. O 86 she went to the beach with her family and her uncle's family.‎ L 87 most kids, she and her sister, Helen, played with a life ring in the water. They were both holding on to the life ring. After a while, Helen swam away with the life ring, leaving Amy behind. She was so frightened that she forgot to cry for help. She used all her energy trying to keep her head up, but she was not tall enough. It was too h 88 for a four-year-old girl. Soon she drank some ocean water and started to lose energy. Then she was sinking (沉没) under the water. L 89 , her uncle noticed her and saved her just in time.‎ Her family and her uncle's family were so frightened and Helen felt very sorry about it. To Amy, the experience was so a 90 that she never went to the beach again. What's more, she couldn't watch a similar s 91 in a film. One day, she went to see the movie — "Titanic" with her friends. When she saw the water rushing into the ship and people being washed away to the sea, she felt very uncomfortable. It made her think of her own experience.‎ To get over her fear, Amy decided to learn how to swim. At first, she couldn't touch the water in the pool at ‎ all. When she tried to s 92 in the pool, she found the water was just up to her waist (腰部). Her fear wasn't as bad as before. After a week's training, she could do it. She could enjoy the sunshine on the beach again.‎ ‎86. O 87. L 88. h 89. L 90. a ‎ ‎91. s 92. s ‎ Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can i 86 ‎ many things, such as games, music and Internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS News.‎ However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2019 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to g 87 brain cancer, according to CNN.‎ ‎"I think it is a good idea to give the public some sorts of warning that long-term exposure to radiation (辐射) from your cell phone could p 88 cause cancer," told Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a research professor of bioengineering (生物工程) at the University of Washington who has studied radiation for more than 30 years.‎ These s 89 may help you reduce your risk of cancer:‎ ‎* Headsets (耳机) give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when you're not talking to anyone. Using your phone with a speaker (%PW) will also make it s 90 .‎ ‎* Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text (发短信), but not when you're listening or receiving messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.‎ ‎* Hold the phone away from your body when you're talking, not a 91 your ear. Also, don't keep it in your pocket.‎ ‎* Phones emit (发出 ) less radiation to send texts than to carry a person's voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.‎ ‎* Fewer signal bars （信号强度）on your phone mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a s 92 signal.‎ ‎86. i_________ 87. g_________ 88. p_________ 89. s_________ 90. s_________‎ ‎91. a________ 92. s_________‎ If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.‎ Be o 86 to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you b 87 . This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.‎ Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking f 88 .‎ Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people a 89 you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Do you have the strong desire to keep talking to that person?‎ Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. N 90 waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become r 91 and find it's not so hard to talk with others.‎ Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone, say to yourself "You can m 92 it." Keep trying and one day you'll no longer feel shy when you talk to others.‎ ‎86. o 87. b 88. f 89. a 90. N ‎ ‎91. r 92. m ‎ Something landed in my e-mail inbox this year that filled me with horror (恐怖). It wasn't a virus. It was a little dancing snowman. The friend who had sent it had written "Merry Christmas, everyone!" at the bottom.‎ I love the Internet. I would post on someone's micro blog to say "happy birthday". I would send an e-mail to give my c 86 to someone on his or her new job. But Christmas e-cards ? No way.‎ There are some things you just don't do through e-mail. I would always handwrite letters to say "thank you" to someone for having me to stay at their house, for example, or to e 87 my sadness if someone had died. Sitting down with a pile of at least 50 Christmas cards every year is part of the t 88 . It shows you can be bothered (烦恼) to actually put pen to paper, buy a stamp, and post a letter.‎ But cards play even more of a special role at Christmas. At home, my family has special card display frames for our Christmas cards, and we stick red and green ribbons across the doors and hang cards over them. A 89 with the tree and the candles, cards become Christmas decorations.‎ At the end of the holiday, my grandma and I sit together and cut away the pictures from the f___90 _of the cards to use as labels for presents next year.‎ Most importantly, there's the fun of r 91 the people you're writing to. Each year I'll sit down with my address book. With each "Dear so-and-so" that I write, I remember the good times I spent with that person. More often than not, I'll let them know what I've been doing this year, before ending with "We really must meet up s 92 in the near future" Will this all happen if I just select their e-mail addresses from my contacts list?‎ ‎86. c 87. e 88. t 89. A 90. f ‎ ‎91. r 92. s ‎ Dangers of the web ‎ Gong Yaping, 33, a businesswoman in Beijing, was more than a little confused when she received so many phone calls and text messages from her friends one day last month. They were all talking about the same thing, "Hi, I've sent 1,000 yuan to your new account." W 86 Gong realized that her QQ password had been cracked (破译) and changed and her friends had given a lot of money to the thief, she became very angry.‎ ‎ Many people have had the same e 87 as Gong and her friends. Recently, the police in Changzhou, Jiangsu arrested a group of people. They cracked QQ and pfetended to be the owner's friends and relatives. Millions of people are involved and the thief group has s 88 more than 40 million yuan.‎ ‎ The 1 89 police explained how the thief group carried out their crime. They put viruses (病毒) on some websites. When people click these links or download something from them, the virus will infect (感染) ‎ their computers. Then the virus will get the QQ accounts and passwords of the computer o 90 and send them to the thieves.‎ ‎ According to the Computer network Emergency Response Technical Team in Jiangsu, there were a total of 21,738 c 91 of such crimes in the province from January to October.‎ ‎ Dou Haiyang, an official from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences told People's Daily that people's property (财产) rights should also include virtual (虚拟的) property, such as QQ and online game accounts. "It's necessary to make laws or rules that specially p 92 people's virtual property," Dou said.‎ ‎86. W__________ 87. e_________ 88. s_________ 89.1__________ 90. o_________ 91.c__________ 92.p_________‎ Steve Jobs died at the age of 56, after a very long battle with c Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with illness. His 86 made millions of people worldwide heartbroken. He was a businessman, but he was the "Michael Jackson" of businessmen. His Apple products were like songs that t 87 people's hearts and changed their lives.‎ Jobs was not an inventor, but an innovator (革新者) and a man with a great wisdom. He took technology that others had invented and designed products that had great style and were e 88 for people to use. And he made Apple products seem cool! The iMac, iPod, Iphone and iPad were always the coolest products on the market.‎ Steve Jobs was also a good e 89 of "The American Dream." He came from a poor working family in California. He didn't have a good education. I 90 , he dropped out of college early on and started Apple in his workshop. But his success was soon followed by setbacks (挫折).‎ Jobs was fired as CEO of the company in 1985, but that setback did not stop him. Jobs built a new computer company and also started Pixar (皮克斯动画工作室) which produced the h 91 ‎ movies Toy Story and Finding Nemo. Later, when Apple was in trouble, Jobs was brought back to save the company—and he did it!‎ Jobs is a great role model for young people. He had a dream and he did his best to a 92 that dream. He suffered setbacks in business and in his health, but he refused to let those setbacks stop him from following his dream. In the end, he left some inspirational words for young innovators: "Stay hungry, stay foolish!"‎ ‎86. d 87. t 88. e 89. e 90.1_ ‎ ‎91. h 92. a ‎ I walked into the hospital room one Sunday morning, knowing he didn't look the way he used to. He was certainly the same man i 86 , but on the outside he was just skin and bones. I told myself that this time I wasn't going to cry. Two days before, I walked out of the room with tears in my eyes and he noticed. I promised this time I was only going to 1 87 with him.‎ I was greeted with a big smile from both my grandparents. Grandma looked as if she hadn't slept for days. ‎ The bed she slept in was t 88 and clean. I walked in while they were in the middle of a conversation. Grandma rose and left the room to go food shopping with my father. Before she left, she said in a low v 89 , "Please get healthy." I couldn't help but think how much I wanted the same thing. Once again before I knew it, I was crying.‎ Days went by and his condition didn't c 90 . I called him two or three times a week. We spoke about me and how I was doing. He would tell me how well he was feeling. I knew he was 1 91 but I went along and promised to see him soon. Our conversations would end in this way.‎ ‎"I love you, darling," he'd say.‎ ‎"I love you too, Grandpa," I'd say, and then we'd hang up. I would sit with the phone in my hand, wiping the tears that fell one by one. I knew it was near the end. I r 92 to accept it, though I promised myself he was going to be okay.‎ Then it happened: on Saturday, January 7, 1994 my mother came into my bedroom and I knew it was bad.‎ ‎86.1 87.1 88. t 89. v_______ 90. c_ ‎ ‎91.1 92. r ‎ As we all know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let's look at the words about a 86 and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog", "a mad dog", "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have negative (消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be h 87 and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive (积极的) actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" m 88 you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes in their lifetime. To describe a person's serious i 89 , they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is cruel (冷酷的). "Don't let the cat out of the bag." means "Keep secret." So there are many other examples of how "cat" is used d 90 as well.‎ The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in b 91 China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.‎ The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by c 92 how some words are used.‎ ‎86. a 87. h 88. m 89. ] 90. d_________‎ ‎91. b 92. c ‎ 四、学法提炼 II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分） 长宁2019一模 ‎ ‎26. The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?‎ ‎ A. /a:m/ B. /a:mi/ C./'ami/ D./eim/‎ ‎27. Which of the following is right?‎ ‎ A. Betty, do you know our new class teacher? ↘‎ ‎ B. Yes, of course. ↗‎ ‎ C. What does he look like? ↘‎ ‎ D. He is thin but short. ↗‎ ‎28. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to ______ poor.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎29. I'm afraid all of you have to work out the problem by ________.‎ ‎ A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves ‎30. Jane was worried because there was something wrong ________ the engine of her car.‎ ‎ A. of B. with C. at D. by ‎31. Betty and John are here, but ________ students in their class haven't come back yet.‎ ‎ A. the other B. others C. another D. the others ‎32. ________ Kitty ________ her brother likes fishing in the country. What fun it is!‎ ‎ A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Not only, but also D. Either, or ‎33. Lucy was reading an ________ book when the doorbell rang.‎ ‎ A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. excitement ‎34. You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.‎ ‎ A. may B. need C. should D. have to ‎35. The system has the ability ________ more than one program at the same time.‎ ‎ A. running B. runs C. to run D. ran ‎36. "Jenny, the more you practice, the _________ you will play the piano." said her mother.‎ ‎ A. best B. good C. well D. better ‎37. The bank clerk' admitted _______ everything about the plan of the robbery at last.‎ ‎ A. know B. knowing C. to know D. knew ‎38. My best friend and I haven't seen each other she went to the USA 10 years ago.‎ ‎ A. when B. if C. although D. since ‎39. A lot of students in this university abroad as exchange students every year.‎ ‎ A. are sent B. were sent C. will send D. send ‎40. It is said that nowadays young people would rather their friends for advice.‎ ‎ A. asked B. ask C. to ask D. asking ‎41. The movie star is afraid that she will be recognized as she _________ at the airport.‎ ‎ A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. arrive ‎42. _______ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!‎ ‎ A. What a B. What an C. What D. How ‎43. Mr. King doesn't know what time ________ back home yesterday evening.‎ ‎ A. does his son come B. his son comes C. did his son come D. his son came ‎44. A: I'm sorry I will be 10 minutes late because of the heavy traffic.‎ ‎ B: ________. We will wait for you.‎ ‎ A. It's my pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. Enjoy your time D. Good idea ‎45. A: It's raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you?‎ ‎ B: ________. I can manage it myself.‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. I'd love to C. Good idea D. No, thanks III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)：(8分)‎ A. although B. if C. balance D. angry E. energy ‎ It's different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a 46 of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.‎ In China, 47 you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some 48 . But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure (治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and 49 might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.‎ A. looking up B. meaning C. what D. how E. important If you want to get the most out of the study of a language, you must also read for pleasure: novels, plays, travel books, and so on. And in reading books of this kind the 50 thing is to get on with the reading, to try to grasp (领会) 51 the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole. This is impossible if you stop and think over the 52 of every single word which happens to be unfamiliar. You cannot enjoy a story if you stop lots of times on every page for 53 words in the dictionary. You may even prevent yourself from understanding the story as a whole by doing this.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(8分)‎ ‎54. Our soldiers did not fire until the __________ were close enough. (enemy)‎ ‎55. The little girl began crying when she heard of the __________ of her puppy. (die)‎ ‎56. Many tourists were __________ injured in the traffic accident last night. (serious)‎ ‎57. Making a picture in your mind is a good way to help you to __________ something. (memory)‎ ‎58. I __________ where we will spend our weekend and how to get there. (wonderful)‎ ‎59. In __________ years, many people choose to read e-books instead of paper ones. (recently)‎ ‎60. The woman purchased a __________ of items at the market near her house. (vary)‎ ‎61. Linda was so __________ that she refused all the money from her parents. (depend) ‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：(14分)‎ 62. The boys and girls cleaned the room after the party. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ __________ the boys and girls __________ the room after the party?‎ ‎63. Tony was reading a comic book when his mother came home. （对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ What __________ Tony __________ when his mother came home?‎ ‎64. It seemed to be her job to look after her brother's children. （保持原句意思不变）‎ ‎ It seemed to be her job to __________ __________ her brother's children.‎ ‎65. Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study. （改为反义疑问句）‎ ‎ Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, __________ __________?‎ ‎66. You will fail to buy the train ticket if you don't book it online early. （保持原句意思不变）‎ ‎ You __________ be able to buy the train ticket __________ you book it online early.‎ ‎67. "Has Mr. Black decided on the date for the test?" the students asked. （改为宾语从句）‎ ‎ The students asked __________ Mr. Black __________ decided on the date for the test.‎ ‎68. is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________________‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读与写)‎ IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)‎ A) Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)‎ John Brown has always been a hardworking student. However, he finds that studying English is very difficult. At the beginning of the term, he was struggling (努力) to keep up with his classmates. So I was very pleased that at the end of this term, John came top of his class. All areas have improved greatly.‎ In his writing, his spelling and punctuation are much better. He is able to correct his own work and help correct other students. In speaking, he is much more confident. He can have English conversations with his friends and with me. He takes part in group work and he is not afraid to speak anymore. He is able to read and understand quite difficult texts much more easily. When I ask him questions in English, he smiles and can answer them quickly.‎ John should feel very positive about the progress he has made this term. If he continues like this, he will do very well indeed.‎ Sam Smith is a popular member of the class. He is also very clever. However, his results this term in English have been very disappointing. In his final written exam, he made a lot of mistakes and came last in the class. He should try and check his writing more and concentrate on his spelling.‎ When he is speaking, he should remember to speak more slowly and clearly. Sometimes, it is very difficult to understand what he is saying. He doesn't seem to listen carefully either. His knowledge of basic English grammar is poor. He needs to buy a good grammar book and study it every day.‎ I realize that Sam is the youngest member of his class. He is an intelligent student who could do well, if he tries harder.‎ ‎69. John finds studying English is very difficult ___________ the term.‎ A. at the beginning of B. in the middle of C. at the end of D. throughout ‎70. The underlined word "positive" in the third paragraph means ___________.‎ A. lucky B. disappointed C. confident D. Surprised ‎71. Sam should remember to ___________ when he is speaking.‎ A. concentrate on his spelling B. speak more slowly and clearly C. understand what he is saying D. book a grammar book and study it ‎72. The writer thinks Sam ___________.‎ A. understands difficult texts easily B. listens to the teacher carefully C. is the most intelligent in his class D. can do well if he tries harder ‎73. Which of the followings is Not True?‎ A. John can help correct his classmates’ writing work. ‎ B. Sam is not as hardworking as John.‎ C. John became the best student in his class ‎ D. Sam doesn't have many friends in his class.‎ ‎74. These two passages are probably written by John's and Sam’s ___________.‎ A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. Classmates B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)：(12分)‎ People normally think of dogs as man's best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots (鹦鹉) are his best friends.‎ It all began in 2019, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his 75 After several months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.‎ However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn't 76 easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!‎ Brian was so 77 that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.‎ Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds including many kinds of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big ages3 Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.‎ Over the year, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to 78 him and can get along with him well He is now called a bird whisperer.‎ Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently set up a foundation to raise money. He and his birds 79 earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events. For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months 80 they can take the pet home.‎ ‎75. A face B. brain C. hands D legs ‎76. A shut up B. get up C. give up D. look up ‎77. A. thankful B. hopeful C. faithful D. careful ‎ ‎78. A. help B. hate C. forget D. like ‎79. A. almost B. already C. also D. always ‎ ‎80. A. because B. before C. though D. after C) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)‎ Imagine this: romance is all around you, you have met and fallen in love with the most wonderful person. The only trouble is, you are not at home, you are in a completely different part of the w 81 . How do you let that special person know how you feel?‎ France The only place to say 'JE T'AIME' (I love you) is on a Paris bridge in the moonlight. If you really want to go for true French style, you will need to dress very smartly and go to a fashionable French restaurant a 82 you have said the magical words.‎ Japan The cherry blossom season is the most romantic time of a year in Japan. I 83 your boyfriend / girlfriend in the politest way possible (you should always be as polite as possible in Japan!), set up a nice little picnic u 84 a cherry blossom tree and say 'SUKYO'‎ Russia It might be minus 6 degrees when you say 'YA TYEBYA LYUBLYU', but the s 85 will be falling around you in St Petersburg. There is no scene more romantic, and you won't even feel the cold — your heart will be so w 86 inside!‎ Indonesia Go surfing on the Indonesia waters of Sumatra and see the boy or girl of your dreams. Wake up to a beautiful sunrise, go surfing in the cool waters all day and r 87 in the evenings. Anytime is OK to say 'SAYA CINTA PADAMU'!‎ Wherever you come from, only say 'I love you' when you truly mean it. They may only be three little words, but they are powerful words in any language!‎ D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)‎ What do you think of when talking about India? The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)? Song and dance? The list goes on and on.‎ India is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. It is one of the four oldest civilizations (文明) in the world.‎ Home to more than 1.2 billion people, India is the country with the second largest population in the world. The country is also the birthplace of many famous people. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) is a great poet. His poems use fresh and beautiful language to describe nature and his love for India. Many Chinese children learn his works at school.‎ Besides, fast economic development is making India a rising power. India is strong in the information technology (IT) industry. By the end of 2019, 2.5 million Indian people were working at its IT companies. One third of them worked in Bangalore. The city is called the Silicon Valley (硅谷) of India. It is the center of the IT industry in India. IT products from India are common in people's lives. If you buy a computer, some of the software may have been made in India.‎ Many young people love Bollywood films. Most of these films tell stories with a happy ending. They have exciting music and dance. Some of the best ones are Slumdog Millionaire (2019) and 3 Idiots (2009). Yoga comes from ancient India. It helps people deal with their stress. It is said that curry was made in India more than 5,000.years ago. Traditional Indian curry is spicy. Indian people usually have curry with rice. Curry soup is also one of their favorites.‎ ‎88. Does India have the most people in the world?‎ ‎89. What do Tagore's poems describe?‎ ‎90. Why do people call Bangalore the Silicon Valley of India?‎ ‎91. Which elements do most Bollywood films have?‎ ‎92. How do Indian people usually have curry?‎ ‎93. Would you like to visit India? Why or why not?‎ VII. Writing (作文) （共20分)‎ ‎94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Let's learn to smile." (以“让我们学会微笑”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) ‎ Suggested points:‎ ‎■ Do you often smile in your daily life?‎ ‎■ Why should we learn to smile? (Give one or two examples.)‎ ‎■ What changes will we see if we smile more often?‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎26-30 BBCDB 31-35 AAAAC 36-40 DBDAB 41-45 ACDBD ‎46-49 CBED 50-53 ECBA ‎54. enemies 55. death 56. seriously 57. memorize 58. wonder ‎59. recent 60. variety 61. independent ‎62. Did, clean 63. was, doing 64. care for 65. does he 66. won’t, unless ‎67. if/ whether, had 68.It is very interesting to make a snowman.‎ ‎69-74 ACBDDA ‎75-80 BCADCB ‎81. world 82. after 83. Invite 84. under 85. snow ‎86. warm 87. rest ‎88. No, it doesn’t.‎ ‎89. Nature and his love for India ‎90. Because it is the centre of the IT industry in India.‎ ‎91. Most of these films tell stories with a happy ending and they have exciting music and dance.‎ ‎92. Indian people usually have curry with rice.‎ ‎93. Yes, I’d like to…. (Any available answer is OK.)‎