牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义11教师版

牛津上海版优质中考冲刺基础讲义11教师版

教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级: 初三 课 时 数：3 ‎ 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： ‎ ‎ 授课类型 T 词汇默写7/8 & 易错题 C 阅读C篇专题巩固 T 16年静安区二模限时训练 授课时间 ‎ ‎ 教学内容 ‎ 中考词汇默写卷（7）‎ I.将下列单词、短语或句子翻译成合适的中文。 中文部分 1. go downstairs _____________________‎ 2. natural disasters _____________________ ‎ 3. desire to succeed _____________________ ‎ 4. be eager to do sth _____________________‎ 5. divide the class into groups _____________________‎ 6. Speaking loudly disturbs others _____________________‎ 7. You’re tired and deserve a rest _____________________‎ 8. The housing prices are dropping. _____________________‎ II. 根据语境，用（）里的词的适当形式完成短语或句子，仅将该词翻译成合适的中文。‎ ‎9. It’s ________to tell lies.(honesty) ______________________‎ ‎10. China didn’t________where MH370 was.(cover) _______________________‎ ‎11. It’s unknown how MH370 _______.(appear) ______________________ ‎ ‎12. We ordered 4 __________and a bowl of soup.(dish) ______________________‎ ‎13. What’re the _________between A&B ? _______________________‎ ‎14. Mum was ________at my poor score.(disappoint) ______________________‎ ‎15. John’s ________learning Chinese.(difficult) _______________________‎ ‎16. Tim went back home _______after school.(direct) _______________________‎ ‎17. Read the ________before taking medicine.(direct) _______________________‎ ‎18. What’re _______of smoking ?(advantage) _______________________‎ III. 按搭配补全短语，或用（）里的词的合适形式补全短语、句子，并将整个条目译成中文。‎ ‎19. I dream________being a policeman. ____________________‎ ‎20._______the development of economy. ____________________‎ ‎21. China is different_______the US. ____________________‎ ‎22. We depend _________parents for food and clothes. ____________________‎ IV. 按中文或首字母提示，结合语境正确拼写词汇。‎ ‎23. e________history 早期历史 ‎ ‎24. a b________lecture 乏味的讲座 ‎25.d________fashion 设计服装 ‎26.go to see the d_______ 去看牙医 ‎27.the d____ weather 干燥的天气 ‎28. What’s the d_______between A and B？ A、B之间的距离是多少？‎ ‎29. d_______the details of the accident 描述事故发生的细节 ‎30. This room is d________the size of that one. 此房间是那个房间的两倍大。‎ 参考答案：‎ I 1. 下楼 2. 自然灾害 3. 渴望成功 4. 渴望做某事 5. 把班级分成两组 6. 大声说话打扰到其他人 7. 你累了应该休息 8. 房价在下降 II．‎ ‎9.dishonest 说谎话是不诚实的 ‎10.discover 中国没有发现MH370‎ ‎11.disappeared MH370如何消失的是不知道的 ‎12.dishes 我们订了4个菜和一碗汤 ‎13.differences A和B之间有什么区别？‎ ‎14.disappointed 妈妈对我糟糕的分数很失望 ‎15.difficulties John 学习英语有困难 ‎16.directly Tim放学后直接回家了 ‎17.directions 吃药前度说明书 ‎18.disadvantages 抽烟的害处是什么？‎ III ‎19.of 我梦想成为一名警察 ‎20.With 随着经济的发展 ‎21.from 中国和美国不同 ‎22.on 我们依靠父母衣服和食物 IV ‎23.early ‎ ‎24.boring ‎25.design ‎26.dentist ‎27.dry ‎28.distance ‎29.describe ‎30.double ‎ 中考词汇默写卷（8）‎ I． 将下列单词，短语或句子翻译成合适的中文．‎ ‎ 中文部分 ‎1. a world event ________ ________‎ ‎2. get a red envelpoe ____________________‎ ‎3. an elementary school ____________________‎ ‎4. make an enemy of sb ____________________ ‎ ‎5. give positive energy ____________________‎ ‎6.escape from the prison ____________________‎ ‎7.even a small kid knows this ____________________‎ ‎8. find an excuse for being late ____________________‎ II. 根据语境，用（）里的词的适当形式完成短语或 句子，仅将该词翻译成合适的中文。‎ ‎9. Lucy is Lily’s ______ sisiter. (old) _________ ____________‎ ‎10. We met at the ________ to the park. (enter) ____________________________‎ ‎11. France is a _________nation. ( Europe) ____________________________‎ ‎12. Eddie’s uncle is an __________. (engine) ____________________________‎ ‎13. I felt ______ at my poor scores. ( embarrass) ____________________________‎ ‎14. Doctor Li ________ about 100 patients daily. (exam) ____________________________‎ ‎15. The fans were _______ to see Germany win. ( excite) ____________________________‎ ‎16. Air pollution won’t be _______ solved. ( easy) ____________________________‎ ‎17. Traveling ______ us to broaden our minds. (able) ____________________________‎ ‎18. The twin brothers look _________ the same. (exact) ____________________________‎ III. 按搭配补全短语，或用（）里的词的合适形式补全短语，句子，并将整个条目译成中文。 ‎ ‎19. Haze has a bad effect ______ our health. ____________________________ .‎ ‎20. enter _______ the English speech contest. ____________________________‎ ‎21. Chinese have a big dinner ______ New Year’s Eve. ____________________________‎ ‎22. ________ the end of last year, we’d made 1000 cars. ____________________________‎ IV. 按中文或首字母提示，结合语境正确拼写词汇。‎ ‎23. an e ______ bottle. 空瓶子 ‎ ‎24. an e ______ student. 优秀学生 ‎25. enjoy e______ rights . 享有平等权利 ‎26.Have you e______ been to London? 你可曾去过伦敦？‎ ‎27. All the boys went out e _______ Bob. 除Bob以外，所有男生都出去了。‎ ‎28. eat ______ __________ eat 的过去式和过去分词。‎ ‎29.I enjoyed e_______ minute of the film. 我从头到尾都欣赏该片。‎ ‎30.How should we deal with e_________. 我们该如何应对紧急情况。‎ 参考答案：1.世界大事件 2. 得到一个红包 3. 一所初级中学 4. 与某人树敌 5. 给出正能量 6. 从监狱逃跑 7. 甚至小孩都知道 8. 为知道找借口 9. elder 大姐 10. entrance 入口 11.European 欧洲的 12. engineer 工程师 13. embarrassed 窘迫的 14. exams 检查 15. excited 兴奋的 16. easily 简单地17. enable 是能够18. exactly 准确地 19.on 雾霾对健康有害 20.for报名参加英语演讲比赛 21. on 中国人在除夕吃年夜饭22.by 到去年为止我们已经生产了1000辆车23. empty 24.excellent 25.equal 26.ever 27.except 28.ate eaten 29. every 30.emergency ‎ ‎ ‎ 语法易错题:‎ ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎( )9. He suggested ________ on the hard bed to stay healthy.‎ ‎ A. to keep practice laying B. keeping practicing laying ‎ C. keeping practicing lying D. to keep practicing lying ‎【考点分布】‎ ‎ 此题涉及三个考点。第一个suggest 后面可以加名词，代词，动名词，如suggest sb doing sth：建议某人做某事。此外suggest + that从句 当做建议讲时后面的从句要用虚拟语气。第二个考点是practice doing：练习做某事。其中中考常考后加doing的单词有：‎ ‎ A（admit, avoid）, deny, practise , keep，finish， enjoy, mind，suggest ，consider 口诀：ADPKFEMS（阿迪PK福尔摩斯时要考虑）‎ 第三个考点是lie和lay的区别：‎ 记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。‎ lie撒谎的过去式和过去分词是规则变化，lie躺的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，lie躺的过去式是lay（下蛋），lay下蛋的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化。‎ 即：lie--lied--lied 撒谎 lying ‎ lie--lay--lain 躺，放置 lying ‎ lay--laid--laid 产卵，下蛋 laying ‎【相关题型】‎ ‎( ) Ten eggs ________ by the biggest hen in the past two weeks.‎ A. have been lain B. have been laid C. were laid D. were lain ‎( ) Tony suggested Pansy ________ the chief editor. ‎ A. to interview B. interview C. interviews D. interviewing ‎( ) Those boys ________ English at the English corner now. ‎ A. practise speaking B. practicing spoken ‎ C. are practising speaking D. are practicing to speak ‎( ) The thief denied ________ money from the old man in the shopping mall.‎ A. steal B. stealing C. stole D. to steal ‎ ‎( ) He doesn't mind ______you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else. ‎ A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give ‎( ) The boy _______ that the duck _______ two eggs yesterday.‎ A. lied; lied B. laid; laid C. lied; laid D. laid; lied ‎( ) ________ the book where it was ________.‎ A. Lay, laying B. Lie, lying C. Lay, lying D. Lie, laying ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎( ) 10. Books of this kind _____ well.‎ A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold ‎【考点分布】‎ ‎ 考点一：主谓一致。该句主语是books，故谓语动词应为相应时态的复数形式。试比较：Books of this kind sell very well. This kind of books sells very well.‎ ‎ 考点二：主动形式表被动意义。表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如：sell, read, write, wash, wear, lock, open, shut, close, cook, translate, dry.等，这类词一般不单独使用，常加上一个修饰语。如 This pen writes well 这只钢笔很好写 ‎【相关题型】‎ ‎( ) 1. This kind of TV set ________ Shenzhen. ‎ A. are made in B. are made of ‎ C. is made in D. is made of ‎( ) This kind of paper _____ nice and soft.‎ A. is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. feels ‎( ) The coat made of this kind of cloth _____ well. I think it is worthy _______.‎ A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying ‎ C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎3. He had some ________ in swimming across the river. (succeed) success ‎【考点分布】‎ ‎ 此题考点是将动词转化为名词，涉及句型have success in doing sth 成功做某事，此外关于success的常考句型还有 be successful in doing sth 成功做某事 be successful at sth 在某事上成功了 succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 do sth successfully 成功做某事 ‎【相关题型】‎ ‎1. I don’t think he is very __________ at keeping the news secret. (success) successful ‎2. A ten-year-old boy was _______ in catching the thief by keeping calm and contacting the police in time. (success) successful ‎3. China has held the 29th Olympic Games______. (succeed) successfully ‎ ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎7. When leaving the classroom, remember to turn off the ________ fans.(electricity) electric ‎【考点分布】‎ ‎ electric adj. 电的；带电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。例如：electric fan/light ‎ electrical adj. 与电有关的，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。例如：electrical engineer/equipment ‎ electricity n. 电，电流 ‎ electronic adj. 电子的，电子学的 ‎【相关题型】‎ ‎( ) 1. Nowadays, _______ cars are more and more popular.‎ A. electronic B. electric C. electrical D. electricity ‎( ) 2. With so much _____ equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a danger of fire.‎ A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity ‎( )3. We moved into a cabin with ________ but no running water.‎ A. electric B. electronic C. electrical D. electricity ‎4. E-book is short for ________ book. It is usually read on personal computers. (electricity) electronic ‎5. Turn off the computer when you don't use it. Don't waste ________. (electric) electricity ‎6. Nowadays most young people prefer to send ________ mails rather than write letters. (electricity) electronic 首字母填空 A Watching news about the environment on TV can be depressing. The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how individuals （个人，个体）can do anything about them. Rebecca Hosking, however, thought differently.‎ Rebecca is a camera woman and she was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that m___1___ her cry----hundreds of dead birds had died because they had eaten some of the plastic that is thrown into the sea each year. Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most beautiful p___2____in the world were covered with plastic toys, drinks bottles, pens, cigarette lighters—every plastic thing you can think of.‎ Rebecca decided she had to do something. Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem. In her home town of Modbury, she asked local shopkeepers i___3___they could do one thing to help. She asked them to stop using plastic bags in their shops.‎ Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain—every supermarket, every comer shop. The numbers are amazing. Britain uses n____4____17 million plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down (降解) because they are chemical rather than n___5____ , so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.‎ To Rebecca's surprise, the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain. Instead, shops offered reusable cotton(棉）bags.‎ Other towns followed Modbury's e____6____ and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free. It won't solve all of the world's environmental problems, but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big effect. It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big c ____7____with a strong enough belief.(摘自网络）‎ ‎1. m________2. p________3. i_______4. n________5. n________6. e________7. c________‎ Keys:1. made 2. places 3. if 4. nearly 5. natural 6. example 7. change /contribution Words 1. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 2. film v.拍摄 3. reusable adj 可再利用的 4. environmental adj 环保的 5. Phrases&Sentences 1. rather than 而不是(此短语在初中的阅读中出镜率还是比较高的）‎ prefer to do1 rather than do2 ‎ Eg. He prefers to watch TV online rather than sit in the cinema.‎ 短语的使用很灵活，后面可接任意成分 Eg. He chose the blue one rather than the pink.‎ 2. followed Modbury's e____6____ ‎ Follow v 效仿 follow what Lei Feng did ‎ v 跟随 ‎ B The White House of America The White House is one of the world’s most famous buildings . For more than two hundred years, the White House has been more than just the home of the Presidents and their families. It has stood as a s________ of being President, of the United States government, and of the American people. At various times in history, the White House has been known as the “President’s Palace”, the “President’s House”, and the “Executive Mansion”(行政官邸). President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its p___2____name in 1901.‎ The White House includes special sections for public visits and p 3 family sections that are just for the family. The president’s office, for example, is in the West Wing of the building. Above the Oval(椭圆的)Office are the private family sections, where President Obama and his family have dinner together nearly every night.‎ Each year about 15 million people visit the White House. As a visitor, you can walk on the White House lawns, go through its halls and even sample(品尝) a meal from its kitchen! With five full-time cooks, the White House kitchen is able to s___4_____ dinner to as many as 140 guests.‎ It takes a lot of people to keep the White House r____5___—about 1,700 to be exact! These employees do everything f 6 cooking to answering phones to taking photos to arranging flowers to decorating the place for Christmas each year. There are official White House electricians, servants, cooks, secretaries and even librarians.‎ For recreation, the White House has a variety of facilities（设备） a___7____ to people, including a tennis court, a swimming pool, a movie theater, and so on.（文章摘自网络并改编）‎ ‎1. s________2. p________3. p_______4. s________5. r________6. f_______7. a________‎ Keys:1.symbol 2. present 3. private 4. serve 5. running 6. from 7. available Words 1. electrician n.电工 ‎ 类似变化词有musician，magician等 2. reaction n.娱乐 Phrases&Sentences ‎1.more than 不只是，不仅仅 Eg.Learning a new languable is more than reading 2. to be exact 准确地说 exactly 首字母的高频词之一 Eg. This is exactly what I want to say.‎ 2. a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 C When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it feels good. ‎ However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (黑猩猩)also do good things for no real r___1____. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees s____2___ an ancestor about 6 million years ago.‎ People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other t___3___, says Warneken, a scientist in Germany. Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first a____4___ experiment，a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick，but he couldn’t reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage，and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.‎ Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn’t m___5___the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What’s more, they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In the next experiment, 36 children acted in a s____6__ way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were offered toys for their help.‎ Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And s____7___, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still, the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don’t give rewards of food to other chimpanzees, even if it costs them nothing to be generous.‎ ‎（文章原文2019年长宁区一模回答问题,上宝中学2019双休练习）‎ ‎1. r________2. s________3. t_______4. a________5. m________6. s_______7. s________‎ Keys:1.reason 2.share 3.training 4.animal 5.met 6. similar 7. still Words 1. ancestor n 祖先 2. appear v. 似乎，出现 3. feature n. 特征 4. even if/even though 尽管 Phrases&Sentences 1. who are as young as 18 months of age Eg. She reads as many as 200 book every years 2. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees perform v. 执行；表演 ‎ perform/do experiments on sth 对...进行实验 首字母填空 A ‎ One of the best tourist destination-Cape Town Cape Town （开普敦，南非西南部港市）is making great efforts to strengthen its travel industry to make sure that it is ready to entertain all the tourists who will travel to South Africa for the international football event, the World Cup in 2019. A__1____ Cape Town began to grow, the world started to really discover the true potential of this beautiful tourist destination. Whether for pure pleasure or business opportunities, the n___2____of people traveling to South Africa, and especially Cape Town, has increased greatly.‎ A t____3____important aspect（方面） that helped the growth of Cape Town’s travel industry was Cape Town’s architecture that c___4_____ different architectural styles from all over the world including such countries as Britain, France and Holland. Cape Town’s architecture is considered to have the largest number of buildings built in Cape Dutch style. Cape Town’s travel industry also benefits from the annual Cape Town Minstrel Carnival（吟游诗人嘉年华会）, which is held on January 2nd and has a lot of music and beautiful displays that are sure to entertain a___5____ visiting or passing through Cape Town.‎ To really make your vacation to Cape Town unforgettable, make sure that you rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Cape Town. Apart from the local car rental companies, there are a lot of i 6 car rental companies that benefit from the growing Cape Town travel industry. There is surely a car rental company that has the vehicle（交通工具） to meet each and every one of your n___7____. Some companies offer full insurance（保险）, some do not, so be careful before choosing. The most important factors you need to think about when making your pick from the large variety of car rental companies are insurance against theft, and insurance against accidents. Except this concern, we are sure you will have a great time in Cape Town. (文章摘自江苏试题, 部分改编）‎ ‎1. A________2. n________3. t_______4. c________5. a________6. i_______7. n________‎ Keys:1.As 2.number 3.truly 4.animal 5.met 6. similar 7. still Words 1. tourist destination 旅游胜地 2. industry n 行业 3. entertain v.款待；使娱乐 entertainment Weekly n.娱乐周刊 4. potential n.潜能 adj潜在的 5. benefit v 使获利 A benefit B ‎ vi 获利 B benefit from A ‎ Eg. We can benefit a lot from traveling.‎ 6. rent v.租 7. insurance n 保险 ‎ insurance against accident 意外保险 Phrases&Sentences 1. make efforts to do=make an effort to do 努力做某事 2. Apart from=besides ‎ =except B ‎ The invention of paper in China What makes a truly great invention? Must it be practical? Can it be beautiful? Must a great invention make a big ‎ difference to the lives of many or only a few people? There are many different ways to judge what makes a good invention.‎ Perhaps the g 1 invention is the one that not only has an influence on almost everyone living on the planet, but also allows people to have access to more information and to advance civilization.‎ In today’s world, even with the d 2 of technology, it’s difficult to imagine a world without paper! Things like money, books, and ID cards would not be possible without the invention of paper.‎ The world would be very different today, indeed, without the contribution of Cai Lun, a Chinese man who lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty in central China. Cai worked as a paperwork secretary under Emperor Hedi. During that time, it was common to record something important in natural m 3 such as silk, bamboo or wood. Silk was very expensive, and it took a long time to make it. Bamboo was widely found, but carrying it around took lots of s 4 . The pieces of wood took up too much room.‎ Cai revolutionized (变革) this practice by c 5 a type of writing material made from inexpensive materials such as tree bark(树 皮), and old cloth. He even put broken fishing nets into his paper-making. His work began to be known around China as “Cai Lun paper”. People p___6____ the writing material for its strong but lightweight quality. It was inexpensive and could be mass-produced easily.‎ Because it was cheap, lightweight and easily t 7 , the new paper invented by Cai allowed scholars to record more and more stories of China’s long and well–known history. Furthermore, it helped spread the information to the world.(文章摘自江苏试题, 部分改编）‎ ‎1. g________2. d________3. m_______4. s________5. c________6. p______7.t________‎ Keys:1.greatest 2.development 3.materials 4.strenghth 5.creating 6.praised 7. Transported Words ‎1.practical adj 实用的；实际的 ‎2.advance v 促进 In advance 提前 1. contribution n. 贡献 2. Mass-produced adj 大批量生产的 3. Scholar n. 学者 Phrases&Sentences ‎1.make a big difference 有影响；有关系 Eg.There are a lot of things that don't cost money that could make a difference.‎ ‎2.have access to sth 有机会接触到...‎ Eg.This means that across the country, all students have access to and can use computers ‎ daily in their classrooms.‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ Man's food doesn't all suits dog If your dog has eaten any of the following foods, which are p 1 to vets, get your vet to help immediately or call the ASPCA Poison Hot-line at (888) 426-4435, but it may be too late. You should prevent your dogs from eating the following foods.‎ Chocolate Baker’s chocolate is the most dangerous ounces can poison a middle-sized dog, but it would take 20 ounces of milk chocolate to cause the same e 2 . A dog can consume milk chocolate and appear to be fine, because it is not concentrated, but it is still a kind of dangerous food.‎ Caffeine, coffee and tea Drinks / Foods containing caffeine cause many of the same symptoms that chocolate causes. Warning signs include the c____3____ reactions to toxicity (毒性): throwing up（呕吐）, diarrhea (腹泻) panting, thirst, fast heart rhythm and death.‎ Grapes Grapes can cause kidney (肾) f___4____ in dogs. As few as 4 to 5 grapes can be poisonous to a dog. Onset(发作）of signs typically occurs within 24 hours and even sooner.‎ Mushrooms Mushrooms can be deadly. Never let your pets chew on mushrooms found in your yard.‎ Nuts Nuts can cause weakness, muscle shiver, depressions and throwing up. Warning signs usually occur within 6 hours and may last 12 to 48 hours. Limit all nuts, a___5____they are not good for dogs in general.‎ Onions Onions can d__6____ red blood cells and cause anemia (贫血). Toxic signs are “secondary to anemia”: rapid heart rate and weakness. Other serious signs are throwing up and diarrhea.‎ Tomatoes Tomatoes can cause shivering and unhealthy heart rhythm. Tomatoes t___7_____ are unsafe foods, but the plants are even more toxic.(文章摘自江苏试题, 改编）‎ ‎1. p________2. e________3. c_______4. f________5. a________6. d______7.t________‎ Keys:1.poisonous 2.effect 3.common 4.failure 5.as 6.destroy 7. themselves Words ‎1.reaction n 反应 ‎2.heart rhythm 心律 ‎3.deadly adj 致命的 ‎4.within prep 在.....之内 Eg.It is within my power.‎ ‎ Both his health and his business collapsed within a year D Too much sitting causes health problems Are you always sitting in front of the computer for hours? Be careful! Scientists say this can cause serious health problems.‎ Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long p 1 , even if you also exercise regularly could be bad for your health. And it doesn’t m____2____ where the sitting takes place — at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV.‎ The research is just beginning, but several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more l 3 to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. “After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,”‎ ‎ Ekblom-Bak, a health expert said.‎ Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. An expert at the World Health Organization said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more b___4____if that exercise is spread across the day, rather than in a short period.‎ That wasn’t welcome news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a company and spends most of his days sitting in front of a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches Japanese martial art (柔道). “I’m sure there are some harmful effects of staying s___5___for too long, but I hope that being active when I can helps,” he said.‎ Still, in a 6 research that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about ten years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, independently of （与---无关）whether or not they exercised. “We don’t have enough evidence yet to say how much sitting is bad for you,” said Peter Katzmarzyk, who led the Canadian study. “But it seems the more you can get up and i____7____ this behavior, the better.” (文章摘自江苏试题, 改编）‎ ‎1. p________2. m________3. l_______4. b________5. s________6. a______7.i________‎ Keys:1.periods 2.matter 3.likely 4.benefits 5.still 6.another 7.interrupt Words ‎1.increasingly adv. 越来越多地 ‎2.suggest v 暗示，显示 ‎ 3.have a heart attack 患心脏病 ‎【16年静安二模 80分钟完成】‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎ ‎(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)‎ II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（共20分）‎ ‎26. Which of the following words is pronounced /mʌnθ/?‎ A) mouth B) month C) maths D) mouse ‎27. David’s lecture provided ______ with lots of information on How Human Brain Works.‎ A) we B) our C) us D) ourselves ‎28. The western people usually have a good time with friends ______ Christmas Day.‎ A) at B) in C) of D) on ‎29. Your idea sounds interesting and helpful, but still the manager can’t agree ______ you.‎ A) with B) to C) for D) from ‎30. The colourful lights on ______ sides of Nanjing Road attract visitors every year.‎ A) neither B) either C) both D) all ‎31. They decided to stay in that city for ______ days so as to know more about it.‎ A) a kind of B) a piece of C) a lot of D) a couple of ‎32. The farmers in that village raise a lot of ______ and make much money every year.‎ A) duck B) sheep C) horse D) cow ‎33. The fried chicken in KFC tastes ______, but having too much is unhealthy.‎ A) good B) well C) bad D) badly ‎34. Of all the children in the class, little George draws the pictures ______.‎ A) careful B) carefully C) more carefully D) most carefully ‎35. To everyone’s surprise, Tina ______ memorize all these 20 words within five minutes.‎ A) can B) need C) must D) should ‎36. Frank usually ______ in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail.‎ A) keep B) keeps C) kept D) will keep ‎37. He was still working on the problem while others ______ a rest in the next room.‎ A) are having B) have had C) were having D) would have ‎38. Each student is asked to give a report when he/she finishes ______ a novel.‎ A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading ‎39. The lady is going to have an important meeting ______ in Beijing in two weeks’time.‎ A) attend B) to attend C)attends D) attending ‎40. A new school library will be built soon ______ its design is passed at the meeting.‎ A) though B) until C) if D) unless ‎41. ______ amazing invention AlphaGo is! It won four games in Weiqi this March.‎ A) What an B) What a C) How an D) How a ‎42. --______ are you able to type the English words?‎ ‎ --About forty to fifty words a minute.‎ A) How often B) How long C) How fast D) How far ‎43. The gas from the vehicles has caused serious environmental pollution,______ ?‎ A) isn’t it B) wasn’t it C) doesn’t it D) hasn’t it ‎44. –I am afraid the work is too difficult for me to finish by myself.‎ ‎ --______‎ A) Well done! B) Don’t give it up! C) Have a good day! D) Good idea!‎ ‎45. –We are to be volunteers this weekend. Will you join us, Mary?‎ ‎ --______‎ A) Not at all. B) Me too. C) Sure. I’d love to. D) That’s all right.‎ III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)：（共8分）‎ A) foreign B) channel C) private D) crowded E) telephone Not many years ago, families used to have one ____46____ and one TV in the living room, and there was no such thing as a home computer. Nowadays, all those items can be found in most teenagers’ bedroom. Behind closed doors, teens can have ____47____ conversations, and they can turn the TV on to any ____48____ they like. If they are curious (好奇的) about the people abroad, they will use the Internet to explore the places, get information and talk to the ___49___ people far away. Having the computers in their own rooms means an increase in privacy (隐私) for the kids.‎ A) work B) explain C) respect D) alone E) exactly As a result, many parents complain that teenagers refuse to communicate with the family. On the other hand, teenagers think that parents should ____50____ their privacy. Scientists say that if the teens lock their bedroom doors, parents should just keep on knocking. Parents have the right to know ____51____ who their sons and daughters are with and what they are doing. But parents must be ready to make a change, too. Some parents are very strict and try to keep control of their kids. But in the end, that doesn’t ____52____, because it makes teens unhappy. The more unhappy teenagers are, the more they want to be left ____53____. Some may even turn to the Internet and give up all social communications with family members and live in cyberspace.‎ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共8分）‎ ‎54. My sister Angela got many lovely _________ on her birthday two months ago. (toy)‎ ‎55. Tom only won the _________ place in the competition, but he was happy with it. (twelve)‎ ‎56. _________ people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain)‎ ‎57. Could you tell me the _________ of the Shanghai Natural History Museum? (locate)‎ ‎58. The shop assistants promise to _________ the customers with heart and soul. (service)‎ ‎59. It’s _________ of you to make the same mistake again in your writing. (care)‎ ‎60. A good article isn’t judged only on its _________, but mainly on its contents (内容). (long)‎ ‎61. “Read this part once more, and you can find the answer.” Miss Li said to Fred _________. (gentle) ‎ V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，62-67题，每空限填一词，68题注意大小写)：（共14分）‎ ‎62. They found some useful information to download from that website. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ They _________ _________ any useful information to download from that website.‎ ‎63. Our teacher asked us not to talk loudly during the lecture. (保持句意基本不变)‎ ‎ Our teacher _________ us _________ talking loudly during the lecure.‎ ‎64. They were so confident that they beat Class Two in the final ball game. (改为简单句)‎ ‎ They were confident _________ _________ beat Class Two in the final ball game.‎ ‎65. Helen’s son is of average height and looks a bit fatter. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _________ does Helen’s son look _________?‎ ‎66. Does Alice really plan to learn French? Could you tell me? (改为宾语从句)‎ ‎ Could you tell me _________ Alice really _________ to learn French?‎ ‎67. Our headmaster showed some guests around the school this morning. (改为被动语态)‎ ‎ Some guests _________ _________ around the school by our headmaster this morning.‎ ‎68. to Canada, has been put off, the terrible wind, our flight, because of (连词成句)‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________.‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写作）‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)‎ In the past you could draw anything you wanted on a computer screen and then print it out on a piece of paper-a flat piece of paper. But imagine being able to print something that is three-dimensional-3D.Would you like to design an object, such as a cup of toy, and then “print” it out? Well, there is the technology to help you do this--to produce even a whole house!‎ ‎ 3D printers might be the size of a suitcase, or even a small room, depending on the object they are made to produce. You make a 3D design on your computer and sent it to the printer. Inside the machine, the object you have designed is made as one object.‎ ‎ So how is this being used? In medicine, 3D printing is often used to make teeth. The dentist takes a 3D image, something like a photo, of a real tooth and a new one is printed in the exact shape. Then you might also want to print a mobile phone cover or a special pair of shoes.‎ ‎ Scientists are taking this even further. They have made a bicycle that just needs a chain and two tyres (轮胎).Car parts have been made for a while, and now they are even making a body of a whole car!‎ ‎ But imagine how printing a whole house might help people build houses. A Chinese company has made houses using a giant 3D printer. They use a mixture that includes concrete(混凝土)and recycled building waste. This is a good thing as it helps the environment. They believe that their method of printing houses is cheaper, faster, less dusty and less noisy than the ordinary way that houses are built.‎ ‎ It seems that 3D printing technology will change our world, and China is leading the way.‎ ‎69.3D _______enables you to “print” out many objects you design on your computer.‎ ‎ A. screen B. product C. paper D. technology 70. The size of a 3D printer might be ________according to the object they design.‎ A. changeable B. always small C. seldom big D. the same 71. In medicine, 3D printing is often used to print ________in the exact shapes.‎ A. dentists B. teeth C .photos D. mobile phone covers 72. Scientists are taking this even further. Here ‘this’ probably means________.‎ A. a pair of shoes B. the printing C. a new bicycle D. a whole car 73. Which of the following is NOT correct according to the fifth paragraph “But...built.”?‎ ‎ A.A Chinese Company has made houses using a giant 3D printer.‎ ‎ B.3D printing technology helps the environment while building houses.‎ ‎ C. It’s believed to be cheaper and faster to use the method of printing houses.‎ ‎ D. The ordinary way to build houses is less dusty and noisy than 3D printing method.‎ 74. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Use the 3D printing technology to build houses.‎ ‎ B. China is now ready to produce 3D printers.‎ ‎ C. The 3D technology will change our world.‎ ‎ D.3D printing technology protects the environment.‎ B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）‎ ‎ Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia. a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."‎ ‎ Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.‎ ‎ Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger audience. In 2019, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.‎ ‎ Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one day help bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”‎ ‎75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events ‎76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired ‎77. A) when B) what C) how D) why ‎78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general ‎79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal ‎80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects ‎ ‎ C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：(14分)‎ People everywhere celebrate the New Year. Although there are differences in the way they celebrate, for most it is a time to say goodbye to the p____81____ and to think about new beginnings. In many countries, people get together with family and friends on December 31 to eat, drink, dance and welcome January l at midnight.‎ In many Western countries people make New Year's decisions. They make promises to t____82____ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job, or to learn a new skill. In many Asian countries, people a____83____ celebrate the New Year in late January or early February. People ‎ spend time with family and eat special foods. In most countries, the holiday lasts for several days.‎ In late February or early March, some countries celebrate a festival called Carnival（狂欢节）. ‎ Many think that Carnival first s____84____ n Italy or Greece many years ago. People dressed in bright clothes, wore colorful masks, ate, drank, and danced all night on the Tuesday, more than 40 days b____85____ Easter（复活节）. This tradition spread to France, Spain, Portugal, and later to Brazil and the United States.‎ Now, two of the b____86____ Carnivals take place in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, and New Orleans in the United States. People still wear bright clothes, and at Carnival in Rio there is a very long parade (游行) that lasts for four days. In New Orleans, Carnival is called Mardi Gras, which translates to “fat Tuesday” and lasts for three days. Both celebrations i____87____ music and traditions from all over the world. Millions of visitors travel from around the world to join the party.‎ D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分) ‎ ‎ John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children John had a good job and had just been asked to go on a trip to another city for a few days Mary decided to go along, too. They asked for a babysitter (临时照顾幼儿者) to care for the children and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned. ‎ ‎ As they drove into their hometown feeling glad to be back, they noticed smoke, and they went off their usual road to see what it was. They found a home in fames(燃烧着). Mary said: “Oh well, it isn’t our house burning. Let's go home." But John drove closer and said: “That home belongs to my friend Fred at work. He wouldn't be in. Maybe there is something we could do."‎ ‎ "It has nothing to do with us." Mary disagreed. But John drove up and stopped and they were both shocked to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was screaming (= crying shouting), “The children! Get the children!” John asked “Where are the children?” “In the basement!” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left.”‎ ‎ All at once, John held the water hose and wet his clothes and ran for the basement full of smoke. He found the door and two children. Holding one under each arm, he carried the two frightened and coughing children into waiting arms and ‎ asked how many more children were down there. They told him two more. However, Mary caught his arms and said, “John! Don't go back! It's like killing yourself! That house will fall down any second.”‎ ‎ He shook her off and went back by feeling his way down the smoke-filled hallway. He found both children. As he climbed up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies clinging to (紧贴) him. When they came out into the sunlight, he found that he had just saved his two children!‎ The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.‎ ‎88. Who was caring for the children when John and Mary went on a trip? (1)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. It wasn’t Fred’s house burning, was it? (2) ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ ‎90 Why was the woman on the lawn screaming? (2)‎ ‎ She expected somebody to __________________________ in the basement.‎ ‎91. How did John protect himself before going into the burning house? (2) ‎ ‎ By ______________________________________. ‎ ‎92. What was John’s feeling about the two little bodies clinging to him? (2) ‎ ‎ The two little bodies were __________________________.‎ ‎93. Please use two adjectives (形容词） to describe Mary’s different feelings when she saw her own children. Add your reasons (3) ‎ ‎ (1)__________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ (2) __________________________________________________________.‎ VII. Writing (作文)：（共20分）‎ ‎ 94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “ A One-day Outing!”(请以“一日外出活动”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)‎ ‎（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ The following situation is necessary for your writing:‎ A group of students are coming to your school for an educational visit. And this Saturday you are expected to go for a one-day outing with two of them. Please plan a visit, tell us where to go, what to do, and add your reason. Please make your outing exciting and meaningful.‎ 参考答案 听力：‎ A.1-5 ADHBEG B.7-14 CDABDAC C.15-20 TFFTFT ‎ D. 21. three times 22. first meet 23. eye contact 24. bring business 25.given names ‎ 单项选择：‎ BCDAC DBADA BCDBC ACDBC 五选四：46-53.ECBA CEAD 词性转换：toys, twelfth, British, location, serve, careless, length, gently 句子改写：‎ didn’t find, prevented/stopped from, enough to, What like, if/whether plans, were showed,‎ Our flight to Canada has been put off because of the terrible wind.‎ 阅读理解：‎ 四选一：DABBDC 完形填空： CBCADB ‎ 首字母填空：past themselves also started biggest before include 回答问题：‎ ‎ 88.A babysitter. ‎ ‎ 89. Yes, it was. ‎ ‎ 90. get the children. ‎ ‎ 91. holding the water hose and wetting his clothes. ‎ ‎ 92. strangely familiar. ‎ ‎ 93. Surprised. He was surprised that it was his two children who were trapped in the burning house. Worried. He was worried whether his two children were all right. ‎ ‎94:略