全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编单项选择之名词

全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编单项选择之名词

‎2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：‎ 单项选择 名词 ‎【2013江苏连云港】3. — It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well.‎ ‎— Thank you very much.‎ ‎ A. choice B. support C. mixture D. honour ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。choice“选择”，support“支持”，mixture“混合”，honour“荣誉”。根据句意：“戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭”“非常感谢”，所以选择A。‎ ‎【2013山东滨州】22.— Do you think the of this skirt suits me?‎ ‎—Of course! You always look beautiful in red.‎ A. size B. design C. price D. color ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。size“尺寸”；design“设计”；price“价格”；color“颜色”。由答语“当然了！你穿着红色总是很漂亮。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013山东菏泽】2. If you want to get more information about English learning, please visit our_______.www.yyxx.com.‎ ‎ A. company B. store C. office D. website ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想获取更多的关于英语学习的信息，请登陆我们的网页www.yyxx.com.。company“公司”，store“商店”，office“办公室”，都不符合句意。‎ ‎【2013浙江宁波】21. —Would you like some _______?‎ ‎—No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all.‎ A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。water“水”；soup“汤”；orange“橘子”；bread“面包”。由下文句意“不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。”可知上文询问对方是否吃某样东西。故选D。‎ ‎【2013浙江丽水】21. Being honest is the first ______ if you want to make friends with others.‎ A. step B. time C. job D. hand ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。Step意为“步骤”，time意为“时间；次数”，job意为“工作”，hand意为“手”。本句句意：如果你想和其他人交朋友，诚实是第一步。所以选A。‎ ‎【2013浙江丽水】26. —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______.‎ A. secret B. money C. address D. grade ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。由上句句意“汤姆，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”‎ 可推出本句句意：不要担忧，我会保密的。secret意为“秘密”，符合句意。所以选A。‎ ‎【2013安徽】31. —What is Miss Gao’s favorite __________? ‎ ‎—She is always in pink. Don’t you know?‎ A. colour B. book C. song D. movie ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。colour“颜色”； book“书”； song“歌”； movie“电影”。根据答语“她总是穿粉红色，你不知道吗？”可推断出问句是：高小姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？所以选A。‎ ‎【2013山西】24. — Mum, there’s something wrong with my ________. Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? ‎ ‎ — No problem, dear. ‎ ‎ A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词短语。根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?( 你明天早晨能叫醒我吗？)可知是我的“闹钟”坏了，而不是“pencil case(铅笔袋)”或“tennis racket (网球拍)”坏了。故选B。‎ ‎【2013山西】17. More and more people would like to go on vacation abroad. They should remember to be ________ with good manners.‎ ‎ A. visitors B. players C. volunteers ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义。题意：越来越多的人想去国外度假，他们应该牢记要做一个有礼貌的游客。visitors 游客；players 运动员；volunteers 自愿者。根据题意选A。‎ ‎【2013山东聊城】30.---- I have great ______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me ?‎ ‎ —No problem. ‎ ‎ A. fun. B. success. C. advice. D. difficulty.‎ ‎【答案】D.‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的含义用法和固定短语的用法。fun 是 “ 开心，快乐”，success.是 “ 成功” ， advice 是 “ 建议 ”， difficulty 是“ 困难”，根据句意“我靠我自己来完成这项工作有很大的困难，你能帮助我吗？没问题。”，have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难” ，所以选 D 。‎ ‎【2013江西南昌】28. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a _____for sightseeing.‎ A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lee新到南昌，或许他需要一张地图来观光，四个选项只有map符合题意，故选择 B。‎ ‎【2013山东泰安】23. The food safety is a serious_______ in our country. We should try to solve it. ‎ ‎ A. subject B. program C. problem D. opinion ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由句意“食品安全问题在我们国家是个很严重的问题”可知答案选C项，意为“问题”；而B项“节目”；D项“观点”均不合题意，故排除。‎ ‎【2013山东青岛】1.—Where are the ______ students?‎ ‎—They are playing football with ______ students from Hilltop‎ ‎School.‎ A. boys，/ B. boys, the C. boy, / D. boy, the ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。一般而言，作定语用的名词都是单数形式，第二空后的students特指Hilltop School的学生，故前面加冠词the，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】17. You'd better read the_________ first before you use the camera.‎ ‎ A. websites B. expressions C. instructions D. advertisements ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查定语名词的辨析。A选项“网址”，B 选项“表达”，C选项“说明”，D 选项“广告”，根据句意：“在你使用这个相机之前你最好先读说明。”故选C。 ‎ ‎【2013浙江温州】2.— I like reading.‎ ‎—Me too. I especially like the written by J. K. Rowling.‎ A. homework B. numbers C. movies D. books ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。homework意为“作业”；numbers意为“数字”；movies意为“电影”；books意为“书”。由上句中的“I like reading.”可推知，我特别喜欢j·k·罗琳写的书。故正确答案选D。‎ ‎【2013浙江台州】17. —I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket?‎ ‎—Yes. Five dollars.‎ A. number B. price C. kind D. name ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：—我想看电影《钢铁3》。你知道票价吗？—知道。5美元。由下句话的句意便知上句问的是“价格”，因此选择price。‎ ‎【2013四川遂宁】22. I’m so hungry. Please give me to eat.‎ A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。Bread 为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。‎ ‎【2013重庆】23．—Excuse me, where did you get the book?‎ ‎ — I borrowed it from the_______．‎ A. cinema B．library C. park D. station ‎【答案】B ‎ 解析:本题考查名词。cinema“电影院”； library“图书馆”；park“公园”；station“车站”。由问句“打扰了，你在哪里买的这本书？”可推知答语为“我从图书馆借的这本书”。故选B。‎ ‎【2013 浙江湖州】17. —— Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?‎ ‎ —— Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ________.‎ A. number B. name C. address D. message ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析 Is that Jenny speaking?是电话专用语，意为：你是珍妮吗？因此回答说：抱歉，我恐怕你打错了号码，故选A，number，号码。其他的name，名字；address，地址；message，信息，都不符合题意。‎ ‎【2013 浙江衢州】17. ——Would you please pass me the ？I need to look up a word in it.‎ ‎——OK, here you are。‎ ‎ A. bag B. box C. paper D. dictionary ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查四个名词的词义辨析，A “袋子”B“箱子”C“纸”D“字典”。根据句意“我需要在里面查找一个字”，所以选“字典”D。‎ ‎【2013四川内江】31. I' m happy to see great _____ have taken place in my hometown. Many new roads have been built.‎ ‎ A. experiences B. advantage C. dream D. changes ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。Experience经验，advantage有利条件，dream梦想，change变化。根据句意：我非常高兴的是看到家乡发生了巨大变化。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013江苏常州】2.— I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.‎ ‎—Is that a ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.‎ A. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查名词的用法。chance机会；promise许诺；trick把戏；treat治疗。由上句句意“如果你今年夏天学会游泳我就给你买一辆新的自行车。”可知这是一个许诺，故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖南娄底】29. —What can I do for you?‎ ‎ —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.‎ ‎ A. some chickens B. any chickens C. some chicken ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken当鸡肉讲为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2013 湖南衡阳】21. —Jenny, What’s your favorite .‎ ‎ —I like bananas best. ‎ ‎ A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。由下文I like bananas best.可知上句问的是最喜欢吃的水果是什么。故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北宜昌】35. —My favorite TV _______ is A Bite of Chinese (舌尖上的中国). ‎ ‎ —We like it, too. My mother often cooks delicious food after watching it. ‎ ‎ A. instruction B. guidebook C. entertainment D. program ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。instruction“说明”，guidebook“导游手册”，entertainment“娱乐”，program“节目”。根据句意“我最喜欢的电视节目是《舌尖上的中国》。”可以判断用program。所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013湖北孝感】25. —What ______ can you give me on learning English?‎ ‎—I think you could join an English club ‎ ‎ A advice B news C messages D information ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的用法辨析。题意为“在关于英语学习方面你能给我提什么建议？”“我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。”短语give sb. advice 意为“给某人提一些建议”。‎ ‎【2013年襄阳】26.—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I'm afraid I don't know the___________.‎ ‎—A map is helpful, I think. ‎ A. time B. way C. weather D. price ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Time时间；way路，方法；weather天气；price价格。根据答语“我认为地图有帮助。”可知问句“我不知道路线。”。故选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北咸宁】29. — Could you give me some ______ on how to learn English ______?‎ ‎　　 — Sure. Practice makes perfect.‎ ‎　　 A. advice; good    B. suggestions; good C. advice; well　　 D. suggestion; well ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查词语的辨析。learn 是动词，后面应当用副词well作状语，可排除A、B；suggestion是可数名词，当前面有some修饰时，应当用复数，可排除D。‎ ‎【2013天津】29.— Look at my stamps.‎ ‎ — They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful______.‎ ‎ A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。instruction说明；description描述；collection收藏；expression表达。句意：——看看我的邮票。——它们太美啦！你已经有了个好的收藏。故选C符合语境。‎ ‎【2013山东威海】40. ______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.‎ A. Jack and Mike’s B. Jack’s and Mike’s C. Jack and Mike D. Jack’s and Mike ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意：杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意的了。名词所有格如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。根据fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和麦克各自的父亲，故选B。‎ ‎【2013山东莱芜】24. Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.‎ A. plans B. decisions C. grades D. mistakes ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。plan计划；decision决定；grade年级，分数；mistake错误。句意：丽莎是如此粗心以至于她的作业有很多拼写错误。根据句意，所以选择答案D。‎ ‎【2013广西贺州】 44. —What kind of porridge would you like, Alice?‎ — I would like ______.‎ A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge ‎ C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词作定语的用法。句意：你想要哪一种粥，爱丽丝？我想要____。egg porridge, 鸡蛋粥；eggs porridge, 鸡蛋粥；fish porridges，鱼粥；fishes porridges，鱼粥。名词作定语时，常用单数形式，故排除了B和D, 同时，porridge是不可数名词，不能加-s，又排除了C。故选A。‎ ‎【2013广西贺州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _____ uncle.‎ A. Jim’s and Tim’s B. Jim’s and Tim ‎ C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim’s ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词所有格。句意为：瞧那边那个人。他是________是叔叔/舅舅/大伯。A表示吉姆和提姆各自的叔叔，后面要用复数名词；B不存在这种表达法；C人名不可直接作定语；D表示吉姆和提姆的叔叔，是两人共同的叔叔，后用单数名词。故选D。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】26. —Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ______?‎ ‎—Of course. But don't eat too much.‎ A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. Hamburger ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。根据句意：我饿了，我可以吃一些……吗？Noodle, dumpling, hamburger一般表示为复数形式，bread是不可数名词，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013湖北随州】21. —How far is your cousin's home from here?‎ ‎—It's about two_______ ride.‎ A. hour's B. hours C. hours' D. Hour ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。根据题意：大约两个小时的车程。复数名词的所有格，two hours' ride，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013江苏南京】6. Mr White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.‎ A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。contribution“贡献”，progress“进步”，invention“发明”，protection“保护”。 据句意“校长怀特先生对这所学校的发展做出了巨大的贡献”，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】47. — How ______ is it from Xi’an to Dunhuang?‎ ‎ —It’s less than 3 _______ flight.‎ ‎ A. long; hour’s B. far; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查疑问词和名词所有格。 提问距离用how far；3小时是3 hours，名词所有格是hours’。故选D。‎ ‎【2013 甘肃白银】51. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.‎ ‎ A. informations B. information C. picture D. story ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。 句意：上网搜一下，你就能得到你需要几乎所有的信息。information，信息，不可数名词。故选B。‎ ‎【2013山东德州】16. A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.‎ ‎ A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor ‎ ‎【答案】 C ‎【解析】名词词义辨析。Actor“演员”，scientist“科学家”，artist“画家”，doctor“医生”。根据句意：“一个能用图画描述崇山峻岭、蓝色海洋和其它很多事情的人，是画家。”，所以选C。‎ ‎【2013山东德州】19. The people who are more confident have more________ to make themselves successful.‎ A. education B. chances C. pride D. excuses ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。education “教育”， chances“机会；机遇”， pride“自豪”， excuse“借口；理由”。根据句意：“那些更有信心的人有更多的机会或者更大的可能使自己成功”。所以选B。‎ ‎【2013四川南充】22. There are some ________ on the floor. ‎ ‎ A. milk B. child C. boxes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词在语境中的辨析。there are 后应接可数名词复数，milk 是不可数名词，应排除；child 是可数名词单数，也应排除。故应选C。‎ ‎【2013四川凉山】 22.—Where is Thomas?‎ ‎ —He left a . ‎ ‎ A. information B. message C. news ‎【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】考查名词单复数。冠词a提示空格处用可数名词。三个答案中只有message是可数名词。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】27．—Whose room is this?‎ ‎ —It's _____．‎ A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查名词所有格。由It’s 可知此处指两人共有的房间，故选B。‎ ‎【2013四川广安】23. —Are there any ______in your school?‎ ‎ —Yes, there are.‎ ‎ A. Germen B. Germans C. German ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查名词复数形式。由句中be动词are可知此处应名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。故选B。‎ ‎【2013 上海】36. The students didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.‎ A. report B. article C. information D. story ‎【答案】C 考查名词的用法 句意：学生们在网上没有发现有关这个话题的很多信息。Much之后要用不可数名词，只有information是不可数名词。其他的report，article和story都是可数名词。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】33.——What would you like to drink, girls?‎ ‎——，________ please.‎ A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas ‎【答案】C 考查名词的数 glass和cup是可数名词，两杯应用复数形式，因此A、B错误；tea是不可数名词，没有复数，故选C。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】31. ——Someone called you just now.‎ ‎——I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no ______.‎ A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result ‎【答案】C 考查名词在语境中的辨析。句意：刚才有人给你打电话。我知道。但是当时我正忙着。当我回拨的时候，没人接了。选C，answer，回答，在此意为接电话。其他的voice，说话声；sound，声音；result，结果，都不符合题意。‎ ‎【2013 湖北黄冈】28. The French book must be Li Ying’s. She’s the only one who’s studying French.‎ A. belong to Li Ying’s B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Ying’s D. belong Li Ying ‎【答案】D 考查同义句 be Li Ying’s，意为：是刘颖的，与belong to Liu Ying，属于刘颖，意思相同。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】20. Kate is _____ girl. She’s very happy at school.‎ ‎ A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old ‎ C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查冠词和数词的用法。在元音音素开头的单词前面用冠词an；在辅音音素开头的单词前面用冠词a；数词和名词用“--”连接，名词用单数。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013贵州安顺】11. “ bookcase is this?” “It must be_____.”‎ A. Who’s ; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’ C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查特殊疑问代词和名词所有格的用法。Who“谁”，Whose “谁的” 起到形容词性物主代词的用法，其后可以跟名词。“这是谁的书包？” “这是汤姆的书包”Tom 表示人Tom’s 表示汤姆的书包。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013山东潍坊】17.— How far is your home from school?‎ ‎—It’s about two__________ walk.‎ A. hours B. hours’ C. hour’s D. hour ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。两个小时的路程应用名词所有格，两个小时是two hours，再加名词所有格的时候，根据以“s”结尾的名词加“’”，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013江苏扬州】4. If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a ________．‎ ‎ A. message B. letter C. diary D. sentence ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查固定短语的用法。根据句意：“如果有人打电话找我，叫他留言。”要用固定短语leave a message“留言”，所以选择答案A。‎ ‎【2013江苏盐城】2. —Do you have any ?‎ ‎—Yes, I like chess and drama best.‎ A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】名词辨析题。根据答语，我最喜欢棋类和戏剧。得知问句应是问习惯爱好。‎ ‎【2013江苏苏州】9. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good ______ of direction. ‎ A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。由前面“我相信辛迪能找到宾馆”可知“她应该有很好的方向感”，固定短语have a pretty good sense of direction，故答案为D。‎ ‎【2013山东济南】28. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy __________.‎ A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。food“食品”；water“水”；pear“梨”；carrot“胡萝卜”。句意：汤姆身体很健康，因为他经常锻炼并且吃很多健康食品。所以答案选A。‎ ‎【2013福建泉州】32. —Mum, can I blow out all the _______on the birthday cake now ?‎ ‎—No, dear . You should make a wish first .‎ A. flowers B. candles C. fruits ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——妈妈，我可以把生日蛋糕上所有的_____吹灭吗？——不，亲爱的。你应该先许个愿。根据句中的on the birthday cake，判断选B。‎ ‎【2013湖北武汉】32. He will have to watch his _________ because of his serious stomach problem. ‎ ‎ A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查名词在语境中的辨析。style “风格；款式”，diet“饮食”，smell“味道”，menu“菜单”。根据“because of his serious stomach problem （因为他严重的胃病）”可以判断“要注意饮食”。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】26. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn’t very ________. Few ________ go sightseeing there.‎ ‎ A. tourist; tourists B. touristy; tourist C. touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查派生词。句意：我上周日参观的那座山没有非常适合观光的。几乎没有游客去观光旅游。第一个空前有be动词及修饰词very,可知本空要填形容词。Few 是形容词，修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空选名词复数形式。tourist是名词游客；touristy是形容词适合观光的。故选C。‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】32. In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ______.‎ ‎ A. 90-words B. 90-word C. 90 words D. 90 word’s ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查“数词+名词”结构的表达。句意：在这次考试中，你被要求去写一篇90个字的作文。根据空格来判断，本空应填名词。B项具有形容词性质，后必须接名词，并且这种结构中名词只能用单数，排除A、B；答案D 的表达形式是错误的，排除。故选C。‎ ‎【2013广东】28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ______ these days. Is it true?‎ ‎—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.‎ A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken ‎【答案】 A ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词，故不可以加冠词a，后也能加s ‎ ‎，泛指吃鸡肉也不需要加冠词the，所以选择答案 A。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】6. I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.‎ A. Germen; Englishmen B. Germans; Englishmans C. Germans; Englishmen ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。复数形式：德国人：Germans; 英国人：Englishmen，所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】3. He is ________ father.‎ A. Jim’s and Lucy’s B. Jim and Lucy’s C. Jim’s and Lucy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词所有格用法。句意：他是吉姆和露西的父亲。表达两者共有加’s；两者各有各加’s。他（He），单数，说明是吉姆和露西两人共同的父亲，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】2. How many are there in the basket?‎ ‎ A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。根据be动词的“are”，可知主语为复数形式，故选C。‎ ‎【2013河南】23. He was born in Italy, but he has made China his______‎ A. family B. address C. house D. home ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。Family“家庭”；address“地址”；house“家”，侧重建筑物；home“家”，带有感情色彩。由句意“他出生在意大利，但是他把中国当成他的家”。故选D。‎ ‎【2013江苏泰州】3. — Shall we go ________ on Sunday? I love water sports.‎ ‎— That's a good idea.‎ A. hiking　 B. swimming　 C. cycling　 D. skating ‎【答案】 B ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。hiking徙步行，swimming游泳，cycling骑车，skating滑雪，由问句中的后句“我喜爱水上运动”知，前句意为“星期天我们去游泳，好吗？”，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013四川雅安】7. David visited lots of in the world.‎ ‎ A. places of interesting B. places of interest ‎ C. place of interests D. place of interesting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词定语及名词的数。lots of 意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；places of interest意为“名胜”，是固定短语，所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013浙江杭州】18.Hangzhou is _________ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.‎ A. home B. house C. family D. room ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。home“家”，带有感情色彩；house强调建筑物；family强调“家庭”；room指“房间”。由句意“杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习”。故选A。‎ ‎【2013浙江绍兴】17. —The sweater is not the right ___for me.‎ ‎—Well, shall I get you’re a bigger one or a smaller one?‎ A. price B. color C. size D. material ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸，大小；material材料。根据后文“Shall I get you a bigger one or a small one?”可推知：是毛衣的“尺寸大小”不适合我，故选C。‎ ‎【2013福建福州】33. — David, why are you so excited?‎ ‎— My father has made a_________ that he will take me to Tibet next month.‎ A. face B. promise C. mistake ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】选B。考查固定短语。make a face做鬼脸；make a promise许诺；句意：戴维，你为什么如此的兴奋？我父亲承诺下个月他将带我去西藏。根据语境故B项正确。‎ ‎【2013湖北荆州】27. — Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.‎ ‎— Yes, they're our nation. ‎ A. proud of B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查单词在语境中的辨析。考查形容词的时候，通常必须根据句子的意思来判断语言环境才可以得出正确答案。句意是“——现在中国的宇航员也能在太空中行走了。——是的，他们是我们民族的骄傲和自豪。”因此选择C答案。‎ ‎【2013黑龙江绥化】22. She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.‎ ‎ A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查复合形容词的表达。句意：她是一位有着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。复合形容词，中间加-连接，名词用单数形式。a six-year-old girl= a girl of six years old。所以选择答案B。‎ ‎【2013河北】29. Jason likes the of the cake. It is a heart.‎ ‎ A. color B. size C. smell D. shape ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词的用法。color表示颜色，size表示尺寸，smell表示味道，shape表示形状。根据“It is a heart.”的句意“它是一个心。”可知此处说的是蛋糕的形状，故答案应选D。‎ ‎【2013广西玉林】29. Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce, broccoli and ______.‎ ‎ A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. potato ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词复数的辨析。看选项可知B项是错误的。tomato西红柿；tomato西红柿，复数；potato土豆。A项和D项都为单数，如果A可以，那么D项也可以。所以选择答案C。‎ ‎【2013广东梅州】32.—I’m very thirsty now. ‎ ‎ —Would you like some ______? ‎ ‎ A. tea B. fish C. noodles D. potatoes ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由前句“我现在口渴极了”可知，对方建议“你想要喝点茶吗？”。tea不可数名词，意为“茶”符合句意。而fish“鱼；鱼肉”；noodles“面条”；potatoes“土豆”，均与句意不符。‎