天津市中考英语试卷及答案

天津市中考英语试卷及答案

‎2015年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英 语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。‎ 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。‎ 祝你考试顺利！‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。‎ ‎2．本卷共五大题，共80分。‎ 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。‎ B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。‎ ‎5．Whose gloves are these?‎ A．Lingling's. B．Betty's. C．Tony's.‎ ‎6．What's Betty's favourite sport?‎ A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Football.‎ ‎7．What's the girl going to do?‎ A．To see a movie. B．To read a book. C．To have a piano lesson.‎ ‎8．What class is Alice in?‎ A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3.‎ ‎9．How much is the shirt?‎ A．50 yuan. B．70 yuan. C．90 yuan.‎ ‎10．What's in the boy's bag?‎ A．A magazine. B．A card. C．A ruler.‎ ‎11．What's the girl's history teacher like?‎ A．She's friendly. B．She's tall. C．She's beautiful.‎ ‎12．Where did Lucy go last month?‎ A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America.‎ ‎13．When did the boy go home yesterday?‎ A ．At 4:00. B．At 5:00. C．At 6:00.‎ ‎14．Where was Lingling born?‎ A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Nanjing.‎ C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。‎ ‎15．What are Lingling and Daming going to do in LA?‎ A．To do some sightseeing. B．To visit their friends. ‎ C．To take an English course.‎ ‎16．How long will Lingling and Daming stay in LA?‎ A．About four weeks. B．About six weeks. C．About eight weeks.‎ ‎17．How many students are there in the group?‎ A．0. B．15. C．20.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18．Where did the young man study in 2012？‎ A．In a village. B．In a university. C．In a middle school.‎ ‎19．Why did the young man raise money?‎ A．To save his father. B．To help his classmate.‎ C．To complete his studies.‎ ‎20．How did the young man try to give back the money?‎ A．By borrowing money from the bank. B．By asking his mother for help C．By working and saving money.‎ 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎21．—Does your father go to work by_______car every day?‎ ‎—No，he sometimes takes_______bus.‎ A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；a D．a；不填 ‎22．I don't like _______watch. I like_______.‎ A．me；your B．my；your C．me；yours D．my；yours ‎23．Lao She’s Teahouse_______the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.‎ A．describes B．improves C．prepares D．corrects ‎24．In 1998， Liu Xiang's_______in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.‎ A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memory ‎25．Meimei thinks maths is _______than Chinese.‎ A．easy B．easier C．the easiest D．very easy ‎26．—Is that man Mr Smith?‎ ‎—It_______be him. He has gone to New York on business.‎ A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't ‎27．The novel_______by many people today.‎ A．is read B．are read C．reads D．were read ‎28．一Could you tell me the way_______the railway station?‎ 一Go along this road and soon you'll find it.‎ A．at B．to C．in D．between ‎29．Bob is taking the desks away because they_______too much room.‎ A．stand up B．pick up C．take up D．listen up ‎30．Basketball is so exciting that_______people play it for fun.‎ A．million B．two millions C．million of D．millions of ‎31．一Will you carry the box for me，please?‎ 一Sure，_______‎ A．no good B．no problem C．no idea D．no way ‎32．一When _______you _______here?‎ 一Two days ago.‎ A．did；come B．have；come C．will；come D．do；come ‎33．Let's open the windows to have some_______air in here.‎ A．cheap B．nervous C．careful D．fresh ‎34．I_______ride a bike to school. But this morning，I walked to school.‎ A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．usually ‎35．Yunnan is beautiful and I’m_______visiting it again.‎ A．keeping clear of B．suffering from C．looking forward to D．running away from ‎36．_______the dinner was all over，everyone helped wash the dishes.‎ A．How B．When C．Before D．Why ‎37．一Do you know_______?‎ 一For a month.‎ A．how long will she be away B．how long she will be away C．how often will she go there D．how often she will go there ‎38．一Why did the car hit the boy?‎ 一Because the driver_______on the phone at that time.‎ A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked ‎39．My parents didn't allow me_______to the party.‎ A．go B．to go C．goes D．went ‎40．一Thank you for helping me with my physics.‎ 一_______．I hope you can do better in it.‎ A．Good idea B．See you C．I'm not sure D．You're welcome 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 41 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34.In her 42 life she made 70 movies！‎ Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters：In 1921，she was playing baseball in the ‎ 43 near her home. A movie director 44 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted（表演）so well that she 45 the hearts of some people. At 16，she left school to act.‎ In 1925， she had an agreement with a 46 studio，20th Century Fox. The studio gave 47 a new name，and she acted in several films. Then，at age 18，she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement，but she did not 48 ．She continued to act.‎ It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 49 . She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 50 seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.‎ ‎41．A．nurse B．actress C．doctor D．teacher ‎42．A．short B．lazy C．long D．humorous ‎43．A．kitchen B．classroom C．cinema D．street ‎44．A．forgot B．saw C．hurt D．pushed ‎45．A．broke B．avoided C．won D．treated ‎46．A．dance B．film C．music D．school ‎47． A．me B．it C．her D．him ‎48．A．give up B．have a try C．make sure D．lift up ‎49．A．scientist B．writer C．driver D．star ‎50．A．But B．Before C．Since D．As 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51～60小题，每小题2分；61～65小题，每小题1分；共25分）‎ 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Mr Robin（知更鸟）had his house in a tree.‎ His four baby robins lived in it. They grew very fast.Soon the house was too little for them.‎ ‎“It is time for you to fly，”said Mr Robin.‎ ‎“Oh，we can not fly，”said the baby robins.‎ ‎“You can，if you try，” said Mr Robin.‎ A robin tried. He flew into a tree.‎ ‎“Oh，how interesting!”said the little robin.“I like to fly. See me go！”‎ Then the other robins tried.‎ In a little while they could all fly.‎ The robins could fly，but they could not sing.‎ Mr Robin said to them，“Come，little robins，it is time for you to sing.”‎ ‎“No，Dad，we can not sing.”‎ ‎“You can，if you try. Hear the other birds sing. Look at the pretty flowers and the blue sky.Then you will want to sing. Hear me sing to you. Now sing for me.”‎ One little robin sang.‎ Then they all sang.‎ A little girl came by. “Wow， hear the birds sing!”she said. “How happy they are！”51．How many baby robins lived in the house?‎ A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.‎ ‎52．What did Mr Robin ask his babies to do first?‎ A．To fly. B．To jump.‎ C．To look for food. D．To build houses.‎ ‎53．How did the little robin feel when he flew into a tree?‎ A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Worried.‎ ‎54. What else did the baby robins learn to do?‎ A．To have dinner. B．To take a trip. C．To have a party. D．To sing.‎ ‎55. What did the girl think of the birds?‎ A．They were poor. B．They were rude.‎ C．They were happy. D．They were sad.‎ B In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 ‎ meters deep，it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster（怪兽）lives in its dark，cold waters. It weighs more than 1，000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has ahead like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it. At least，they say they have seen it.‎ The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend（传说）．The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago，but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933，a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. Since then，a number of people have said that they have seen a monster inLoch Ness. Several people have taken photos，but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局).During the 1960s，a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies，but they were never able to find a monster.‎ There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness，but there is also no fact that one doesn't live. One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there.‎ ‎56．In northern______there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness.‎ A．Scotland B．Hong Kong C．Rome D．Paris ‎57．What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?‎ A．It weighs about 100 kilos. B．It is one meter long.‎ C．It has a tail like a horse. D．It looks like a snake.‎ ‎58．When was the first story about the monster told?‎ A．200 years ago. B．Over 500 years ago.‎ C．In 1933. D．In 1960.‎ ‎59．Why was a team formed during the 1960s?‎ A．To kill the monster. B．To look for the monster.‎ C．To catch the monster. D．To sell the monster.‎ ‎60．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．People that saw a monster. B．A trip to Loch Ness.‎ C．A legend about a monster. D．A team that took photos.‎ C Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sport，there is a lot to do. Vanuatu's islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山）surfing and land diving.‎ Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island，Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano，and it erupts（爆发）almost every day，sometimes several times a day. For centuries，people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently，people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways，volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea，but in other ways it's very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks! It's fast，fun，and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport（极限运动）．‎ Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping，but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity， first called landdiving，is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）．A man ties tree vines（树藤）to his legs. He then jumps head-first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-without breaking the vine. Every spring，island natives (men only) still take part in this amazingactivity.‎ ‎61．In Line 2，what does the word “those”mean?‎ A．People. B．Animals. C．Activities. D．Islands.‎ ‎62．According to the passage，Mount Yasur＿.‎ A．is no longer active B．is on Pentecost Island C．erupts almost every day D．rises 800 meters into the sky ‎63．Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur?‎ A．People can climb it easily. B．People can make money.‎ C．People can watch snow on it. D．People can surf the volcano.‎ ‎64．Which of the following about land diving is true?‎ A．It is not dangerous at all.‎ B．It was first called “bungee jumping”.‎ C．It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.‎ D．It came to Vanuatu from another country.‎ ‎65．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To tell people not to do dangerous sports.‎ B．To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.‎ C．To talk about the world's best volcano surfer and land diver.‎ D．To compare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.‎ 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ A．Don't worry.‎ B．I am going to look at the board.‎ C．I entered a photo competition.‎ D．Is there anything new?‎ E．Would you like to take part in it?‎ F．What do you want to do?‎ G．What is the topic?‎ A：Hi，Betty. What are you going to do?‎ B：Hi，Lingling! 66 ‎ A：Oh，I’ve just come from there.‎ B： 67 ‎ A：Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday:‎ B： 68 ‎ A：Life in the Future.‎ B：That's a good topic. 69 ‎ A：Yes，I’d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?‎ B：Oh，you know，I am shy. I am afraid I can't speak in public.‎ A： 70 If you keep on practising，you will be successful.‎ B：I will think about it. Thank you very much.‎ ‎2015年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 第II卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。‎ ‎2．本卷共四大题，共40分。‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。‎ ‎71．如果人们遇上麻烦，我们应该帮助他们。‎ If people are _______ _______，we should help them.‎ ‎72．你不在家时，我会照顾孩子们。‎ While you are not at home，I’11 _______ _______ the children.‎ ‎73．那家工厂五年前关闭了。‎ That factory _______ _______ five years ago.‎ ‎74．我可以参加这个讨论吗？‎ May I _______ _______ the discussion?‎ ‎75．每周末我都和妈妈出去吃饭。‎ I _______ _______ for a meal with my mother every weekend.‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。‎ Do some colors make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.‎ Warm，bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue，purple，and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings．‎ Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry，and many restaurants are painted this color.‎ People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest，so it is a very good color for a bedroom.‎ Colors can create bad moods，too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.‎ What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?‎ ‎76．Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience______．‎ ‎77．Orange makes people______，and many restaurants are painted this color.‎ ‎78．People use color in their homes to______as well.‎ ‎79．Some types of______make people feel sad.‎ ‎80．This passage mainly tells us how color______．‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。‎ In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand，there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k 81 of music-everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven.Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes，it's both of these things，but it's a 83 something else: they're elephants.‎ These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants.It teaches people to understand and love them.And，like many zoos a 84 the world，the TECC encourages elephants to paint.‎ Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC．He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants．He says some of the animals’paintings are very good．But，in fact，elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing，maybe they can play music. To test his idea，Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（表演），the elephants play a number of i 88 ，including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）．‎ But can elephants really make music properly? Yes， says Lair. They are very creative. Humans e 89 the animals to play，but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC．And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）‎ ‎91．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。‎ 要点提示如下：‎ ‎（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞。‎ ‎（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。‎ ‎（3）现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。‎ ‎（4）有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。‎ ‎（5）你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……‎ 参考词汇：跳广场舞do square dancing ‎（对某人）有意见have a complaint (against sb.)‎ 要求：‎ ‎（1）词数：80~100个。‎ ‎（2）开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。‎ Boys and girls，‎ I’m very happy to speak here and I'd like to talk about my grandma.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all.Thank you!‎ ‎2015年天津市初中毕业生学业考试 英语参考答案 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C ‎ ‎9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A ‎ ‎17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B ‎ ‎29．C 30．D 31．B 32. A 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B ‎37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C ‎ ‎46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．A 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；51^60小题，每小题2分；6165小题，每小题1分；共25分）‎ ‎51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．B ‎59．B 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．B 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎66．B 67．D 68．G 69．E 70．A 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎71．in trouble 72．look after 73．closed down 74．join in 75．go out 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎76．calm feelings 77．feel hungry 78．create moods ‎79．blue 80．influences our moods／can influence our moods 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎81．kinds 82．popular 83．also 84．around 85．works ‎86．hear 87．smart 88．instruments 89．encourage 90．or 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）‎