中考英语复习九年级Units34人教新目标版

中考英语复习九年级Units34人教新目标版

第17讲九年级Units 3—4‎ 要点梳理 ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1．reply(v．)回答；答复→answer(v．同义词)回答 ‎2．achieve(n．)完成；实现→achievement(v．)达到；完成 ‎3．patience(n．)耐心→patient(adj．)耐心的 ‎4．clever(adj．)聪明的→foolish／stupid／silly(adj．反义词)愚蠢的 ‎5．on(adj．)开着的→0ff(adj．反义词)关着的 6．decision(n．) →decide(v．)决定 ‎7．worry(v．)担忧→worried(adj．)担忧的→anxious (adj．同义词)忧虑的；焦急的 ‎8．shelf(n．) →shelves(pl．)架子 9．finally(adv．)最终地→final(adj．)最终的 ‎10．she(pron．) →herself(反身代词) 11．it(pron．) →itself(反身代词)‎ ‎【重点短语】‎ ‎1．stay up熬夜2．clean up清除；收拾干净 ‎3．have part-time jobs做兼职工作 4．be allowed to do sth． 允许做某事 ‎5．1earn from each other互相学习 6．at present目前；现在 ‎7．at least至少8．get in the way of妨碍 9．have…off放假；休息 ‎10．what if如果……怎么办 11．in public当众；公开的 ‎12．medical research医学研究 13．get nervous(变得)紧张 ‎ ‎1 4．without permission未经允许 15．not…in the slightest一点也不；完全不 ‎16．a circle of good friends好朋友圈子 17．get alon9／on with… 与……相处 ‎18．plenty of很多；大量 19．1et…down使……失望；沮丧 ‎20．come up with提出；想出 21．rather than而不是 ‎ ‎【重点句型】‎ ‎1．I’m allowed to study at a friend’s house．我被允许在朋友家里学习。‎ ‎2．I think teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes．我认为青少年应该被允许穿他们自己的衣服。‎ ‎3．I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced．我认为青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞。‎ ‎4．If I were you，I’d wear a shirt and tie．如果我是你，我就会穿衬衫打领带。‎ ‎5．If I had a million dollars。1 would give it to charity．如果我有一百万美元，我会捐给慈善机构。‎ ‎6．What would you do if you won a million dollars? 如果你赢了一百万美元，你会做什么?‎ ‎7．What if everyone else brings a present?如果其他每个人都带礼物，我该怎么办?‎ ‎8．－What are you like?你性格怎么样? －I think l’m outgoing．我认为我很外向。‎ 考点精讲 ‎【重点单词短语】‎ ‎1．sleepy adj．困倦的。不活跃的 ‎(1)feel sleepy意为“想睡觉”，如：‎ ‎ Lee stayed up last night，so he feels sleepy inclass today．李昨晚熬夜了，所以他今天上课想睡觉。‎ ‎ (2)sleep为动词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”；go to sleep意为“睡觉”。如：‎ ‎ I used to be afraid of the dark。So I often went to sleep with the light on．我过去害怕黑暗，所以我经常开着灯睡觉。‎ ‎(3)asleep为形容词，意为“睡着的”；fall asleep意为“人睡”。如：‎ ‎ After walking for so long，she fell asleep at once．走了这么长时间的路后，她马上就睡着了。‎ 适时点津 sleepy与asleep两个形容词中sleepy既可修饰名词作定语，也可放在系动词后作表语，但asleep只能作表语。如：‎ The sleepy driver knocked on the tree beside thestreet．这个困倦的司机撞到路边的树上。‎ 活学活用 ‎(2010·永春)Many students will be if the class is boring．‎ A．sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping D．slept 解析：本题考查词形辨析。sleep是动词原形，不可放在be动词后面；sleepy是形容词，可放在be动词后，构成系表结构，意思是“困倦的，疲倦的”；sleeping是现在分词，与be动词组成现在进行时态结构，表示“正在睡觉”；slept是过去分词，与be动词构成被动语态，表示“被睡着，被入睡”。根据句意：“如果课很无聊的话，许多学生将会很困乏。”故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．rest adj．剩余的 ‎(1)the rest of…意为“余下的，剩余的”，如：‎ ‎ The rest of our family went to the movies．我们家其余的人都去看电影了。‎ ‎(2)rest为名词，意为“休息”；have／take a rest意为 “休息”。如：‎ ‎ You should have a good rest．你应该好好休息。‎ 适时点津 rest还可作动词用，相当于have／take a rest。如：‎ I want to rest at home and read novels this weekend．这个周末我想呆在家里休息，读读小说。‎ 活学活用 ‎1．(2011·温州)I am tired after the long walk．I want to have a ．‎ ‎ A．talk B．look C．party D．rest ‎ 解析：本题考查have动词短语辨析。have a talk 意为“谈话，谈论”；have a look意为“看一看”；have a party意为“开展聚会，开派对”；have a rest意为“休息”。句意：走了这一段长路后，我想休息一下。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎2．She lived the of her life in Sydney．‎ ‎ A．all B．rest C．both D．many ‎ 解析：本题考查词义辨析。all，表示“全部”时，可表达为all the…，其同义词whole，则要表达为the whole…；rest，表示“剩余的”，the rest of her life意为“她的余生”；both意为“两者都”，不合句意；many不可修饰不可数名词life。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎3．offer n提供 ‎ (1)offer sb．sth．=offer sth．to sb．意为“提供某物给某人”，如：‎ ‎ He offered me a cup of coffee．=He offered acup of coffee to me．他给我拿了一杯咖啡。‎ ‎ (2)offer to do sth．意为“提供，主动做某事”，如：‎ ‎ He offered to help me with my math．他主动帮我学数学。‎ ‎ (3)offer的同义词provide表示“提供某物给某人”的意思时，有如下结构：‎ ‎ provide sb．with sth．=provide sth．for sb．The part-time job provides me with enough pocket money．=The part—time job provides enough pocket money for me．这份兼职工作提供给了我足够的零花钱。‎ 活学活用 ‎(2010·黄冈) －Do you know Tsering Danzhou，a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?‎ ‎－Yes．He the people his great help as a translater after the earthquake．‎ A．provided B．supported C．offered D．afforded 解析：本题考查同义词辨析。A项应用于provide sb．with sth．结构；C项应用于0ffer sb．sth．结构；根据句子结构可选C。B选项意为“支持”，D选项意为“买得起，经受得起”，均与句意不符。‎ 答案：C ‎【重点句型】‎ ‎1．I think teenagers should be allowed to study in groups．我认为青少年应该被允许小组学习。‎ ‎ (1)be allowed to do sth．意为“被允许做某事”，是被动语态。如：‎ ‎ We are allowed to have part-time jobs when we study in college．在大学期间我们被允许有兼职工作。‎ ‎ (2)其主动语态结构是allow sb．to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”。如：‎ ‎ Our school allows US to listen to music after class．我们学校允许我们下课听音乐。‎ ‎ (3)think所带出的宾语从句若要表示否定含义时，其否定形式要表现在think之前。如：‎ ‎ I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to goout with friends at night．我认为青少年晚上不应被允许和朋友外出。‎ 活学活用 ‎(2010·义乌)It to drive after drinking Wlne．‎ A．is allowed B．is not allowed C．is made D．is welcomed 解析：本题考查动词allow的被动语态be allowed。句意：酒后不许驾车。‎ 答案：B ‎2．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their earspierced．十六岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。‎ ‎ get sth．done意为“使……被做，让(别人)做某事”，也可表达为have sth．done。如：‎ ‎ My hair is too long，I’ll get／have it cut．我的头发太长了，我要去理发。‎ ‎ My computer doesn’t work．I’ll have it repaired． 我的电脑坏了，我要让人把它修理一下。‎ ‎ 适时点津 如若表示“让某人(自己)做某事”，则可用let／make sb．do sth．。let／make是使役动词，后加动词原形。如：The policeman let／make the driver stop his car by the road．这个警察让这位司机把车子停在路边。‎ 活学活用 My watch doesn’t work．I must have it ．‎ A．repaired B．repairs C．repair D．repairing 解析：本题考查动词短语have／get sth．done，“使／让……被……”。‎ 答案：A ‎3．That would be a good way to keep teachers and students happy．那会是一个使老师和学生都高兴的好方法。‎ ‎ (t)keep sb．／sth．+形容词／介词短语，意为“使某人或某物保持某种状态”。如：‎ ‎ We should keep our classroom clean and neat．我们应该保持教室整洁。‎ ‎ (2)keep也可直接加形容词。如：‎ ‎ Please keep quiet．The baby is sleeping．请保持安静。这个婴儿在睡觉。‎ ‎ (3)keep doin9意为“持续做某事，不停地做某事”。如：‎ ‎ The machine kept running．机器不停地运转。‎ 适时点津 keep+形容词／介宾短语时，keep作系动词用，与形容词／介宾短语构成系表结构。同样可作系动词的还有感官动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel，及be，stay等。。如：‎ The talent show looks successful．这个才艺表演 看起来很成功。The flowers smell sweet and nice．这些花朵闻起来很香甜。‎ We are in the same school．我们在同一所学校。‎ 活学活用 Keep and you will improve your English．‎ A．practice B．will practice C．practiced D．practicing 解析：本题考查动词短语keep doing sth．，“持续做某事”。句意：坚持练习，你终将会提高英语的。‎ 答案：D ‎4．What would you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元。你会怎么做?“主语+would／could／might+动词原形+…，if+主语+did／be(一般用were)+…”的结构是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句型。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。如：‎ ‎ If I were you，I would take a small present．如果我是你的话，我会带一个小礼物。‎ ‎ If it rained，I would stay at home．如果下雨，我会呆在家。‎ 活学活用 ‎ If I you， buy it．‎ ‎ A．were；would B．were；can C．was；will D．am；will ‎ 解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。 “我”不可能是“你”，应用虚拟语气，故排除D。虚拟条件句应用一般过去时(be用were)，又排除C。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的主句应用“could／would／should／might+动词原形”，故排除B。‎ ‎ 答案：A ‎5．You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a pany．你会宁愿待在家里读读书，也不愿去参加聚会。‎ ‎ (1)would rather do…than do．．．意为“宁愿……，也不愿…。如：‎ ‎ I would rather sing than dance．我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。‎ ‎ (2)…rather than．．．意为“而不是；宁愿……，(而不愿)……”。rather than前后的单词形式应保持一致。‎ ‎ I am going to Bering for vacation rather thanShanghai．我将去北京度假，而不去上海。‎ ‎ I prefer to swim rather than play table tennis．我宁愿游泳而不愿打乒乓球。‎ ‎ If I have enough money，1 will spend travelling everywhere rather than buying some beautiful clothes．如果我有足够的钱，我将会去旅游，而不是买一些漂亮衣服。‎ 活学活用 rather than与其同义词组instead of后面所跟单词的结构不同。rather than前后单词形式保持一致；而instead of后面只跟名词或动名词。如：When I have only a little cold。I would drink hot water and lie down and rest rather than go to thedoctor and take some medicine．When I have only a little cold。I would drink hot water and lie down and rest instead of going to the doctor and taking some medicine． 当我只有一点感冒症状时，我会喝点热水，躺下休息一下，而不是去看医生，吃药。‎ 活学活用 ‎1．－What about playing football this afternoon，Sam?－I would rather at home than football．It’s too hot outside．‎ ‎ A．stay；playing B．stay；play C．to stay；to play D．to stay；playing ‎ 解析：本题考查would rather do．．．than do…的结构。在这个短语结构中would rather与 than后面都要加动词原形。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎2．He likes running rather than ．‎ ‎ A ．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walks ‎ 解析：本题考查rather than短语的用法。rather than前后单词结构要保持一致。因前面是running，所以后面也要用doing形式。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎【巧辨异同】‎ ‎1．be good at。be good for，be good to与be good with ‎ (1)be good at意为“擅长于”，其反义短语为be bad at，表示“在……方面做得不好”。如：‎ ‎ Li Lei is good at drawing．李雷擅长画画。‎ ‎ (2)be good for意为“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，表示“对……有害”。如：‎ ‎ Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes．做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。‎ ‎ Reading in bed is bad for your eyes．躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。‎ ‎ (3)be good to意为“对某人好”，相当于be friendly to。如：‎ ‎ Miss Li is good to all of us．李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。‎ ‎ (4)be good with意为“与……相处好”，相当于get on／along well with。如：‎ ‎ Jim is good with children，so he wants to be a volunteer in Children’s Hospital．吉姆与孩子们相处得很好，因此他想在儿童医院做志愿者。‎ 活学活用 Smoking will your health．‎ A．be good for B．good at C．be bad for D．bad at 解析：根据句意“吸烟有害你的健康”，可知此空应用“对……有害处”的短语be bad for，will后加动词原形be。‎ 答案：C ‎ 2．another与more ‎ (1)another意为“另一个，另一件”，用于泛指任意一个人或物体。若有数词，通常加在数词之前。如：‎ ‎ They worked another ten minutes to finish thework．他们又工作了10分钟来完成这项工作。‎ ‎ (2)more指在原来的基础上再增加一些。通常加在数词之后。如：‎ ‎ There isn’t enough meat，we need some more．肉不够，我需要再多一些。‎ 活学活用 ‎(2009·无锡)The teacher asked students to answer the question ．‎ A．two more B．more two C．two another D．more some 解析：本题考查more和another的单词辨析。有数词时，通常more需放在数词之后，而another则放在数词之前。句意：老师再叫了两个学生来回答这个问题。‎ 答案：A 真题剖析 真题1 (2010·常州)Mr Wang is very Strict his son．And he is very strict everything he does．‎ ‎ A．with；with B．with：in C．in；in D．in；with ‎ 解析：本题考查固定短语“对某人要求严格”和“对某事要求严格”的不同介词搭配。根据句意“王先生对他的儿子很严格，并对他所做的任何事也都严格要求。”可知第一空填with，第二空填in。‎ ‎ 答案：B ‎ 真题2 (2010·鹰潭) －We have a lot of rules at my house．－So ．‎ A．we are B．we do C．are we D．do we 解析：本题考查倒装句结构。根据句意“－我们家里有许多家规。－我们也是。”来判断应用“so+be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”的倒装形式来表示“……也……”。因为原句为We have．．．中没有be动词／情态动词，所以应用助动词do。‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎ 真题3 (2010·潍坊)If I you，I the job．‎ ‎ A．am；will take B．was；would take ‎ C．were；would take D．am；take ‎ 解析：本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我就会做这份工作”。事实上“我”不可能是“你”，所以可以判断是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。其句型结构为“主i吾-+would／could／might+动词原形…，if+主语+did+…”，其中be动词的过去式要用were，故选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎ 真题4 (2010·株洲)You should eat fruits and vegetables．‎ ‎ A．a little B．a lots of C．plenty of D．a plenty of ‎ 解析：本题考查固定短语“许多的，大量的” 。 a little表示“一点点”；B项是错误的表达，应为a lot of或者lots of；plenty of意为“许多的，大量的”；D项也是错误的表达，多了一个“a”。由句意“我们应多吃水果蔬菜。”可知应选C。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎ 真题5 (2010·吉安)1 take a bus to school than a taxi，for it’s cheaper．‎ ‎ A．would rather；riding B．prefer to；ride ‎ C．would rather；ride D．prefer；riding ‎ ‎ 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，既可用Would rather do…than do．．．表达为“我宁愿乘公交车去学校，也不愿乘出租车。因为乘公交车更便宜。”也可用prefer doing to doing表达为“比起乘出租车，我更喜欢乘公交车，因为乘公交车更便宜。”就固定短语的结构来看，A、B、D选项都不正确。‎ ‎ 答案：C ‎ 真题6 (2010·开新) it rains tomorrow?Will you still go there?‎ ‎ A．What B．What if C．How D．How if ‎ 解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”；what if意为“如果……，会怎么样?”；how意为“怎样，如何”；how if不存在。根据句意“如果明天下雨那怎么办?你还会去那儿吗?”故选B。‎ ‎ 答案：B 名师预测 根据句意及所给中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。‎ ‎1．My neighbours are very (友好的)to us．‎ ‎2．Do you (同意)with what I say?‎ ‎3．We had a very cold (冬季)last year．‎ ‎4．Are you (有空的)this evening?‎ ‎5．I can’t (买得起，承受得起)to go to the 2010 World Cup．‎ 同步训练l7九年级Units 3—4‎ ‎[基础检测]‎ 一、单项选择 ‎( )1．—Do you think eighteen-year-olds ?—I don’t think so．‎ ‎ A．should allow smoke B should be allowed smoke ‎ C．should be smoking D．should be allowed to smoke ‎( )2．—He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday．— ‎ ‎ A．So did we B．So we did C．We did so D．Did so we ‎( )3．—What rules do you have in your home?—I mustn’t go out school nights．‎ ‎ A．to B．with C．of D．on ‎( )4．—What do you think of your vacation? — present our vacations are too short．‎ ‎ A．At B．On C．From D．For ‎( )5．My sister would rather at home reading books than on National Day．‎ ‎ A．to stay；to travel B．stay；travel ‎ C．stay；traveling D．stayed；traveled ‎( )6．—What are you like? — ‎ ‎ A．I like funny and energetic things ‎ B．I’m funny and energetic ‎ C．I look like my funny and energetic father ‎ D．I feel energetic ‎( )7．They aren’t to deal with such an accident．‎ ‎ A．serious enough B．enough serious ‎ C．enough old D．enough wild ‎( )8．—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening．‎ ‎ — ．It’s not safe enough．‎ ‎ A．I agree B．I think so C I don’t know D．I disagree ‎( )9．What you do if you made much money?‎ ‎ A．will B．shall C．do D．would ‎( )10．If I were you，I’d sleep after a long walk．‎ ‎ A．take B．taking C．takes D．to take ‎( )11．He won’t you ．He will always help you．‎ ‎ A let；down B．let；out C．give；down D．give；out ‎( )12．Last year he had an opportunity abroad，but he gave it up．‎ ‎ A．study B．to study C．of study D．for studying ‎( )1 3．We believe scientists will a way to solve the problem of air pollution．‎ ‎ A．set off B．put off C．come up with D．catch up with ‎( )14．—How many people will come to Bering next year?‎ ‎ —It’s hard to say． people，I think．‎ ‎ A．Millions of B．Million of C．Three millions D．Three millions of ‎( )15．Alice asked me another bag for her．‎ ‎ A．get B．got C．to get D．getting ‎( )16．(2010·四平) —Is your father a teacher?—Well。he ．‎ ‎ A．used to B．like to C．used to be D．would be ‎( )17．(2010·衡水) —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No ．‎ ‎ A am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．invited ‎( )18．We to the Summer Palace if my Parents free tomorrow．‎ ‎ A will go；be B．go；are C will go；will be D．will go；are 二、词汇运用(2011·呼和浩特)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填人单词。每空限填一词。‎ ‎ Sally was a student in a small town．It was going to be her mother’s birthday．She wanted ‎ to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not e (1)．‎ ‎ She went s (2)after a quick and simple lunch．After she looked for about forty minutes，she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas，ana she d (3)to take a black one．She thought，“Morn can carry it when she is wearing clothes of a (4)color．”So she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished．On her way home on the train she felt h (5)．So she went to the buffet car(餐车)．She left the umbrella on her s (6)．But when she returned，it had gone!Sally began to cry．The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was．She told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone，and she had to get off at the next station．After the three passengers h (7)this，they asked her for her mother’s a (8)so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake(弄错)and brought it b (9)．‎ ‎ And now a week passed．Sally got a letter from her mother．It said，“Thank you very much for your lovely g (10)，but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”‎ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．I，m going to introduce (me)to you all．‎ ‎2．If I were you，I，d take walks before (go)to bed．‎ ‎3．Don’t go into the office without your teacher’s (permit)．‎ ‎4．What you (do)if you were me?‎ ‎5．The doctors in the hospitals are not allowed (accept)rewards．‎ ‎6．Will you stop(make)such terrible noise? ‎ ‎7．They talk instead of (do)their homework．‎ ‎8．Work hard and you will be a (succeed)person．‎ ‎9．Show me your (driver)license．‎ ‎10．How (sleep)you are I．‎ ‎11．I don’t know the (important)of the job．‎ ‎1 2．Later he left home to work in (difference cities．‎ ‎13．He was invited to make a (speak)at the meeting．‎ ‎14．In the room there used to be many (shelf) for books．‎ ‎1 5．Reading is (help)to improve your writing skills．‎ 四、用方框中所给单词或短词的适当形式填空 stay up，drive，at present，instead of，be strict with，have a day off，‎ be good for，learn a lot from，be terrified of，make mistakes ‎1．They are too tired．They are allowed to ．‎ ‎2．He should be allowed ．Because he got his driver’s license．‎ ‎3．Students shouldn’t till l2：00．It’s bad for their health．‎ ‎4．She can her teachers at school．‎ ‎5．I have heard of the reports about the UFOs which are flowing over Beijing ．‎ ‎6．Reading aloud learning English．‎ ‎7．Linda doesn’t have any time．We have to ask Tina her．‎ ‎8．Please hurry up，or we’ll be late．Our teacher us．‎ ‎9．Susan is very careless．She in the English exam yesterday．‎ ‎10．The little girl big dogs．‎ ‎[能力提升]‎ 一、完形填空(2010·梅州)‎ ‎ In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen years old，but you have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start．Whe“you are learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you l you are not allowed to drive the car on the road 2 ．You don’t have to go to a driving school—a friend can 3 you．The person with you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson 4 he’s got a teacher’s license． 5 you are allowed to have a full license，you have to take a driving test．You can take a test in your own car， 6 it has to be fit for the road．In the test you have to drive round 7 about half an hour and then answer a few questions． 8 you don’t pass the test，you are allowed to take it again a few weeks 9 if you want to．When you’ve passed your test。You don’t have to take it again，and you are allowed to go on driving 10 you like．‎ ‎( )1．A．because B．unless C．but D．before ‎( )2．A．10nely B．alone C．again D．twice ‎( )3．A．tell B drive C．teach D．pass ‎( )4．A．if B．besides C．unless D．when ‎( )5．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．When ‎( )6．A．and B．but C．unless D．until ‎( )7．A．together B．in C．at D．for ‎ ‎( )8．A．When B．After C．Before D．If ‎( )9．A．ago B．before C．after D．1ater ‎( )10．A．as B．if C．as long as D．if only 二、阅读理解 ‎ According to a new survey，student safety has become a big problem．Nearly 50％of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫)on the way to and from school．Now in many big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson：self-protection．Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes．And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．‎ ‎ Chen Haoyu，a teacher at Beijing No．25 Middle School，gives young students advice on how to deal with danger．‎ ‎ If you ale robbed ‎ Keep calm．If you cannot cry for help or run away，give the robber your money．Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later．‎ ‎ If you ale in a traffic accident ‎ If a car hurts you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt．‎ ‎ If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)‎ ‎ Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees．‎ ‎ When there is a fire ‎ Get away as fast as you can．Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit．Do not take the lift．‎ ‎ If someone is drowning(溺水)‎ ‎ If you can’t swim，don’t get into the water．Cry out for help．‎ ‎ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourse]f at all times!‎ ‎( )1．Why do students like the self-protection lesson?‎ ‎ ①Because there are no tests．‎ ‎ ②Because the lesson is borin9．‎ ‎ ③Because they can learn how to save lives．‎ ‎ ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens．‎ ‎ A．①② B．②③ C．①②④ D．①③④‎ ‎( )2．What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?‎ ‎ A．I will remember the bicycle number．‎ ‎ B．I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents．‎ ‎ C．I will let the rider go before I call my parents．‎ ‎ D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt．‎ ‎( )3．If your house is on fire，you must ．‎ ‎ A．put dry things on your body ‎ B．run quickly and take the lift ‎ C．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can ‎ D．take everything you have and then run away ‎( )4．There are ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage．‎ ‎ A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6‎ ‎( )5．The best title for this passage is ．‎ ‎ A．How to Keep Calm B．Self-protection ‎ C．An Unusual Lesson D．Danger 三、任务型阅读(2010·义乌)‎ ‎ 中学生上网一直是备受关注的热点话题。某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班会。以下是几位同学的观点，请仔细阅读下面内容。‎ ‎ Li Hua：Surfing the Internet is very exciting．We can do lots of things，such as playing games，listening to music，chatting with our friends and so on．I really enjoy it．‎ ‎ Wang Gang：I like surfing the Internet，too．Because I can learn a lot from it．I can get the latest news all over the world．I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on my homework．‎ ‎ Zhang Jie：It’s hard to say．I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study．But it’s not right to spend too much time on the games．And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind．What’s more，surfing too much does harm to our eyes．In a word，we should use the Internet in a right way．‎ Names Opinions Li Hua ‎●play games ‎ ‎● listen to music ‎●chat with(1) ‎ WangGang ‎●get the latest news ‎●get useful(2) ‎ ‎●do homework(3) ‎ Zhang Jie ‎●be helpful to our study ‎●don’t spend too much time on the games ‎●be bad for our mind and(4) ‎ ‎●use the Internet(5) ‎ 四、根据中文提示完成句子 ‎1．我们将等着她向我们作自我介绍。‎ We will her to herself us．‎ ‎2．每个人每晚都需要至少8小时的睡眠。‎ ‎ Everyone needs to have eight sleep a night．‎ ‎3．自信的人不怕在公共场合讲话。‎ Confident people aren’t to speak ‎ ‎4．他好像什么都知道。‎ ‎ that he everything．‎ ‎5．李明学习很努力，因为他不想辜负父母对他的期望。‎ ‎ Li Ming hard because he doesn’t want to his parents ．‎ ‎6．应该允许16岁的青少年驾车。‎ ‎ should be to drive．‎ ‎7．社会形势丝毫也影响不了你。‎ Social situations don’t bother you ‎ 五、书面表达 ‎ 假设你是Mary，请你给家长或老师写一封信，针对初三的学习生活，结合自己的理想，谈一下自己在饮食、健康、学习等方面的打算，再谈一下自己应该被允许和不被允许做的事情，并阐述理由。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Parents／Teachers，‎ How time flies!I only have half a year left to study at this school．Then I’ll be a high school student，so it’s very important for me to plan the time well．Now let me tell you what ‎ l want to do next． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎【名师预测】‎ ‎1．friendly 2．agree 3．winter 4．free 5．afford ‎【同步训练17】‎ ‎[基础检测]‎ 一、1—5 DADAB 6—10 BADDB 11—15 ABCAC 16—18 CBD 二、1．expensive 2．shopping 3．decided 4．any 5．hungry 6．seat 7．heard 8．address 9．back 10．gifts 三、l．myself 2．going 3．permission 4．would，do 5．to accept 6．making 7．doing 8．successful 9．driver’s10．sleepy 11．importance 12．different 13．speech 14．shelves 15．helpful 四、1．have a day off 2．to drive 3．stay up 4．learn a lot from 5．at present 6．is good for 7．instead of 8．is strict with 9．made mistakes l0．is terrified of ‎[能力提升]‎ 一、1—5 ABCCA 6—10 BDDDC 二、1—5 DBCCB 三、1．our friends 2．information 3．quickly 4．eyes 5．in a right way 四、1．wait for，introduce，to 2．at least，hours’3．afraid，in public 4．It seems，knows 5．studies，let，down 6．Sixteen-year-olds，allowed 7．in the slightest 五、One possible version：‎ Dear Parents／Teachers，‎ ‎ How time flies! I only have half a year left to study at this school．Then I’ll be a high school student，so it’s very important for me to plan the time well．Now let me tell you what I want to do next．‎ ‎ Firstly，I think I should be healthy enough．To do this，I will have good eating habits．I’ll eat more healthy food and less junk food．And I’ll do sports every day．As for my study，you needn’t be too worried about it．I will spend more time on it．But I need time to relax myself，I think I should be allowed to listen to music，because it’s helpful for me to relax．Also, I should be allowed to play basketball with my friends on weekends．You know，it’s good for my health．And I think I should also be allowed to play computer games．And I shouldn’t be allowed to go out or watch TV on school nights．They could be bad for my study．‎ ‎ I’m sure I can succeed．I won’t let you down．‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Mary