外研英语非谓语动词中考练习题含答案

外研英语非谓语动词中考练习题含答案

‎ 非谓语动词专项中考练习题 ‎ ‎(     ) 1. —Your English is pretty good! How about ______ some advice to me? ‎ ‎—With pleasure.‎ A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 答案C 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.How about中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.‎ ‎(    ) 2. —Please remember ______ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will.‎ A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off D. turned off 答案B 【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remember to do表示记得去做sth，remember doing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.‎ ‎(    ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. ‎ A. to have B. has C. having D. have 答案C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。‎ ‎(     ) 4. The teacher told the students_______ any food into the computer room.‎ A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 答案A 【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.‎ ‎(     ) 5. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.‎ A. what B. which C. how D. where 答案B【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构which to choose.‎ ‎(    ) 6. I’d like you ________ for a picnic with us.‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. went 答案B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Would like sb to do sth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。‎ 故选B。‎ ‎(    ) 7. As teenagers, we’re old enough ______ with housework．We can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms．‎ A．to help         B．helping       C．helped D. helps ‎ 答案A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可知用动词不定式的形式。‎ ‎(    ) 8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.‎ A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry 答案B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。‎ ‎(     ) 9. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.‎ A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one 答案C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“which one to choose”。故选C。‎ ‎(    ) 10. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.‎ A. with B. for C. in D. at 答案D【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ ‎(     ) 11. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?‎ A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 答案B【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ ‎(    ) 12. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.‎ A. having B. have C. to having D. to have 答案D【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。‎ ‎(    ) 13. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation? ‎ ‎—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it. D A．offer B．give C．show D．provide ‎(    ) 14. At least 300 million people are using QQ ________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line．‎ A．create                  B．creates                 C．creating                 D．created 答案D【解析】非谓语动词。句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用create的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。‎ ‎(    ) 15. —I can’t decide ______.‎ ‎—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?‎ A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose 答案D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。‎ ‎(     ) 16. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?‎ ‎—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.‎ A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home ‎ 答案D 【解析】动词用法。prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。‎ ‎(    ) 17. Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.‎ A. playing B. plays C. play D. played 答案A【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选。‎ ‎(    ) 18. 一Mary dances best ill our school．‎ ‎---I agree．I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time．‎ ‎ A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen 答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。‎ ‎(     ) 19. — We all like Miss Wang. ‎ ‎— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests 答案C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。‎ ‎(    ) 20. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible. ‎ A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 答案D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。‎ ‎(     ) 21. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.‎ A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak ‎ C. practicing speaking D. practiced speaking 答案C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。‎ ‎(    ) 22. －What do you usually do at weekends?‎ ‎－I often practice ____English. ‎ A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 答案C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth. 练习干某事。‎ ‎(    ) 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.‎ A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。‎ ‎(     ) 24. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?‎ A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do 答案C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。‎ ‎(    ) 25. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. ‎ A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop ‎ 答案D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。‎ ‎(     ) 26. What time do you expect her________?‎ A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive ‎ 答案D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。‎ ‎(     ) 27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.‎ A. come B. came C. comes 答案A 【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。‎ ‎(    ) 28. Would you mind me how English words?‎ A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember 答案C【解析】本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?‎ ‎(     ) 29. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.‎ A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make 答案C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。‎ ‎(    ) 30. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. C A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into ‎(    ) 31. Mom! Would you mind me _____table tennis?‎ A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 答案D【解析】考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind …?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。‎ ‎(    ) 32. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.‎ A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 答案B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。‎ ‎(    ) 33. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.‎ A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves 答案C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”‎ ‎(    ) 34. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city. A A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more ‎(    ) 35. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. B A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading ‎(    ) 36. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got______. ‎ A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed 答案A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。‎ ‎(    ) 37. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.‎ A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ‎【答案】C【解析】考察不定式后面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。‎ ‎(    ) 38. We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.‎ A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept 答案A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。‎ ‎(    ) 39. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.‎ A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 答案B【解析】考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。‎ ‎(    ) 40. — _______ a volunteer is great.‎ ‎— I think so. Some of us want_______ volunteers for the London Olympics.‎ A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be; to be 答案C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+ adj. to be...。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。故选C。‎ ‎(    ) 41. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 答案A【解析】考查点：本题考查make sb. do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。‎ ‎(    ) 41. We should be more careful much time on computer games.‎ A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to 答案A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人. ‎ ‎(    ) 42. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. ‎ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to taking 答案A【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。‎ ‎(    ) 43. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.‎ A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see 答案C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。‎ ‎(    ) 44. —I often have hamburgers for lunch. ‎ ‎— You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food. ‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate ‎ 答案B 【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。‎ ‎(    ) 45. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.‎ A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played 答案B【解析】考查非谓语动词。See sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。‎ ‎(    ) 46. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 答案B【解析】本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。‎ ‎(    ) 47. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.‎ A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。故选B。‎ ‎(    ) 48. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.‎ A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks 答案C【解析】考查短语have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。‎ ‎(    ) 49. —Why are you so excited?‎ ‎—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai‎ ‎Mountain.‎ A. to go B. go C. going D. went 答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。to do sth做宾语补足语。‎ ‎(    ) 50. The book is well worth I plan ______ one.‎ A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy D. reads, to buy 答案C【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-----”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“计划做某事”的意思.‎ ‎(    ) 51. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.‎ A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading 答案C【解析】本题考查prefer…rather than…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，rather than后接动词原形。故本题选C。‎ ‎(    ) 52. It is very important for us ________ English well.‎ A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 答案C 【解析】考查句型It +be +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。 (    ) 53. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird‎ ‎Island.‎ A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D. where to get 答案A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。 现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。‎ ‎(    ) 54. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.‎ ‎— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.‎ A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier 答案B 【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。 ‎ ‎(    ) 55. -"For your coming vacation, why ________ corning to Guiyang?" ‎ ‎-"Good idea!"‎ A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider 答案A【解析】 这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。‎ ‎(    ) 56. Water‎ ‎Park is a good place ________.‎ A. to have fun B. have fun C. having fun D. to have a fun 答案A【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处to have fun作定语修饰place。‎ ‎(    ) 57. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.‎ A. to go B. go C. going D. goes 答案B 【解析】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do “宁可…而不”。故选B。‎ ‎(    ) 58. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.‎ A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的let sb do sth---让某人做某事，故选A。‎ ‎(    ) 59. Ann’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.‎ ‎ A. to watch; go B. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 答案：B【解析】prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。‎ ‎(    ) 60. — Do you know why he left so early?‎ ‎—_______for the English test, I guess.‎ A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying 答案A 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。‎ ‎(    ) 61. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. B A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. Finishing ‎(    ) 62. When I went into the room，I found _____ in bed． A ‎ A．him lying B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying ‎(    ) 63. —Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? D ‎— I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles.‎ A. to have B. having C. had D. have