成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习word补全表格

成都市中考英语题型专项复习练习word补全表格

补全表格 Passage 1‎ Check out these cool inventions Let’s have a look at the 25 best inventions of 2017 listed on Time magazine. They are making the world better, smarter and a little more fun.‎ Drones that take photos Spark is a new type of drone. It helps people take photos and videos. Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. When you want it to land , you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you and land on your hand. This makes taking photos easier and more convenient.‎ Social robot Robots may not be good communicators. But Jibo may be different. It looks more human. As soon as you say, “Hey, Jibo,” it will giggle , dance and turn to face you. When it talks to you, it moves its head and body naturally to interact with you. Jibo uses animated icons ‎( 动画图标) to show emotions. Right now Jibo can only do some simple things. But it may learn to do more in the future.‎ Fidget spinner What is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners (指尖陀螺). They are small plastic or metal toys with a ball in the middle. The toys can twirl around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you spin them. Once they are spinning, you can put the toy anywhere else, as long as it is a flat surface. It is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that the toy helps them calm down and relax. Others think it helps them concentrate .‎ Guilt-free ice cream Love ice cream, but worry about eating too much sugar? Then you might want to check out Halo Top ice cream from the US. Instead of using lots of proces ed ( 加工的) sugar, the ice cream uses natural sweeteners, such as sugar cane (甘蔗), to give it a sweet flavor. So it is still tasty. But it has fewer calories and is healthier. According to Time,‎ every 500 g of Halo Top has no more than 360 calories, while regular ice cream has around 1000 calories.‎ The Best Inventions of 2017‎ Spark *It helps people take photos and videos.‎ ‎*It 1 by hand gestures.‎ Robot Jibo ‎* The 2 make it look more human.‎ ‎·When you 3 it, it will giggle , dance and turn to face you.‎ ‎·It moves its head and body to interact with you, when it talks.‎ ‎·Jibo uses animated icons to show emotions.‎ ‎*Jibo can only do some simple things. But it may learn to do more in the future.‎ Fidget spinner ‎*It is a kind of 4 popular among young people.‎ ‎*It can help people calm down, relax, or concentrate.‎ Halo Top ice cream ‎*It uses natural sweeteners to get a sweet flavor.‎ ‎*It is 5 in calories and is healthier than other ice cream.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了登上《时代周刊》的 2017 年最酷 的发明。‎ ‎1. is controlled 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures. ”可知这种无人机是由 手势操控的，无人机作主语时应该用被动语态，故填 is controlled。‎ ‎2. features 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五、六句可知人跟 Jibo 打招 呼的时候他可以笑、转身对着你、可以在跟你说话的时候有肢体语言、用动画显 示情绪可知这些都是他看起来更像人类的特征，故填 features。‎ ‎3. greet 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句 As soon as you say,“Hey, Jibo,” it will giggle (咯咯笑), dance and turn to face you. 可知 Jibo 是人跟他说“Hey, Jibo” 的时候，即有人跟他打招呼的时候会笑、跳舞并转过来对着你，故填 greet。‎ ‎4. toy 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“What is the most popular toy this year? ” 和第六句“It is very popular among young people around the world. ” 可知 Fidget spinner 是一种在年轻人当中非常流行的玩具，故填 toy。‎ ‎5. lower 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“But it has fewer calories and is healthier.” 可知 Halo Top 这种冰淇淋能量低更健康，因此这里填 lower。‎ Passage 2‎ To communicate( 交流) better, you started to learn English at a very young age. You learn English to embrace the chance to read material on the website, to go abroad for further education, to catch up with the new technology trend, to be able to communicate with your global partner without the transmission of a interpreter. It takes up most of your time remembering vocabularies, reciting grammar rules, practising exercise.‎ But things has changed. With the rapid growth of the economy, China has become much stronger, and many people want to communicate with us. It’s time for them to make every effort to learn Chinese, Chinese culture and Chinese wisdom.‎ Some countries even take Chinese into their national education plan. Ireland is one of these countries. Chinese will be added to the list of languages covered under the country’s national exams by 2020. And it will be included as a subject in the college entrance exam in 2022.‎ Mary Mitchell O’Connor, Ireland’s minister of higher education, said the list is based on a program launched in 2014, a short 100-hour course on Chinese language and culture. The education minister made the announcement at a joint conference of Confucius Institutes of Ireland and Britain. O’Connor said the Irish government is fully aware of the importance of creating the opportunity to learn Chinese for its students, especially against the background of economic globalization and deepening China-Ireland trade ties.‎ ‎ 1 ‎ Chinese people start to learn English at a young age ‎ 2 ‎ To read material on the website The number of the Irish people who are interested in learning Chinese is becoming larger and larger all these years. And the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also growing. Educational cooperation between China and Ireland is growing well.‎ To go abroad for further education To catch up with the new technology trend To be able to communicate without a interpreter ‎ 3 takes up much time Remembering vocabularies Reciting grammar rules Practising exercise Now Things has changed Foreigners work hard to learn about 4 ‎ Reason：China is stronger Some countries even take Chinese into their national education plan.‎ Ireland Knew the importance of creating Chinese learning opportunity Added Chinese into the national exam list of languages Take Chinese as a subject in the college entrance exam ‎ 5 Irish students come to China to study ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以前中国学生花费很多精力去学习 英语，现在世易时移，中国变得强大了，很多外国人爱上了学汉语，很多国家也 把汉语列入了国家外语教学计划，爱尔兰当局就宣布将把汉语列入学校教育学科 和大学入学考试，中国和爱尔兰的教育合作也运行良好。‎ ‎1. The past 【解析】文章结构题。根据文章内容可知以前中国学生努力学习英语， 根据下面的 Now 也可以知道这里应该是指时间上的对比，故填 The past。‎ ‎2. Purpose 【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的四个不定式可知这些不定式后是学 习英语的目的，故填 Purpose。‎ ‎3. Learning English 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It takes up most of your time remembering vocabularies, reciting grammar rules, practising exercise.” 可 知这里的 it 指代的是学英语，故填 Learning English。‎ ‎4. China【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It’s time for them to make every effort to learn Chinese, Chinese culture and Chinese wisdom. ”可知这些人想学习汉 语、中国文化和中国智慧，归纳起来就是和中国有关的东西，故填 China。‎ ‎5. More 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段第二句“And the number of Irish students coming to study in China is also growing. ”可知来中国留学的爱尔兰学生 人数正在增加，即是说越来越多的爱尔兰学生来中国留学，故填 more。‎ Passage 3‎ If you are finding a job in the UK, Chinese is one of the most attractive foreign languages. Graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary( 平 均 年 薪 ) of 31,000 pounds or more,‎ higher than other people. For students today a degree in Chinese may help them get a better job or get the job easier.‎ For students today, saddled with rising debt, a degree in Chinese promises to set them apart in the workplace.‎ There is a big difference between students learning Chinese and students learning other languages. While an English student may have as little as six hours of class a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day. “I had a lot of friends learning other languages who didn’t do much in first or second year. Studying Chinese is really a hard slog throughout every year. It was a challenge — there is no way you can bullshit your way through it. If you don’t put the hours in then you will fail. That’s it.” says a Chinese student Hannah Jackson. “The first year was really difficult. Most of my friends cried in the first week because it is too hard. I was almost want to drop out and choose another major. ”‎ So are the evenings in spent learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the ups and downs of their degrees, all three graduates think so. They each use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not be in the jobs they do now without their knowledge of the language. “The degree was surely worth it. The slog has paid off. Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.” Hannah Jackson said.‎ Thanks to his ability to speak Chinese, Zak helped to create a role for himself in a company selling health supplements to the Chinese market soon after graduating. Starting as a research assistant at Simply Supplements in Peterborough, he was able to prove there was enough commercial interest from China, making him promoted to online operations executive within six months. He earned 26,000 pounds in the role, with the potential to earn as much as 50,000 pounds as an account manager if he stayed at the company. “Studying Chinese surely makes you more marketable Chinese 1 UK graduates set them apart in the workplace The 2 of graduates majored in Chinese get a higher salary get a better job get a job easier Differences between students learning Chinese and other languages ‎ 3 of hard work Can’t bullshit through So difficult that you may 4 ‎ in the workplace. People I studied Chinese with have found it easier to find a job,” he says.‎ Value of the hard work Be worth it It will pay off Chances to use it in the workplace Create roles to Chinese market Earn 5 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中文成为了英国最受欢迎的外 语求职语种，会中文的人收入更高，职业发展更好，虽然学习中文是非常困难的， 但是是值得的。‎ ‎1. help【解析】总结归纳题。根据第二段“For students today, saddled with rising debt, a degree in Chinese promises to set them apart in the workplace.”结合第四五段可知 学中文的学生在工作中更容易获得高薪和升迁，中文可以帮助他们在工作中与众 不同，故填 help。‎ ‎2. advantages 【解析】总结归纳题。根据右栏中列举的三个要点均是学习中文的 优势可知这里应该填 advantages。‎ ‎3. Long hours/long time【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“While an English student may have as little as six hours of class a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day. ”第三段中“If you don’t put the hours in then you will fail.”‎ 和第四段第一句“So are the evenings in spent learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? ”可知学中文需要耗费大量的时间，故填 long time 或者 long hours。‎ ‎4. give up 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Most of my friends cried in the first week because it is too hard. I was almost want to drop out and choose another major.”可知中文非常难，最初学习的时候很多人都会哭，也很多人想放弃，故填 give up。‎ ‎5. promotion【解析】同义替换题。根据第五段第二句“Starting as a research assistant at Simply Supplements in Peterborough, he was able to prove there was enough commercial interest from China, making him promoted to online operations executive within six months.”可知 Zak 得到了提升，故填 promotion。‎ Passage 4‎ It’s much a pride to be able to study overseas for most Chinese students in the past decades. Quite a lot of Chinese students studied abroad would choose to stay there and never returned. As China’s economy becomes stronger, things have changed.‎ There is a great increase in the number of people learning Chinese in the past few years, which makes it become one of the most popular languages. In recent years, international ranks of Chinese universities have rocketed up rapidly. Because of the progress of Chinese education, it is not strange that China has become one of the most favorite countries for oversea students studying abroad. In 2016, around four hundred and forty thousand international students rushed to China to study. What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering. In the global education market, America and Britain still play dominant(主导的) roles, while China is catching up.‎ China has stepped onto a new stage of two-way student exchanges years ago. A total of 545,000 Chinese students studied overseas in 2016, while 443,000 international students came to China, up 36.2% and 35.1%, respectively. In addition, the country saw 433,000 overseas returnees in the last year. And they became a major force that helped China’s education, economy, and culture develop better.‎ By the end of 2016, China has started cooperative relationship with 188 countries and regions, and signed agreements of mutual recognition of degrees with 47 countries and regions. The country also built high-level cultural exchange mechanisms(文化交流机制) with Russia, the US, the UK, the European Union, France, Indonesia, South Africa, and Germany. Cultural communication is now one of the three major diplomatic pillars(外交支柱), together with political mutual trust and economic cooperation.‎ China started 512 Confucius Institutes in 140 countries and regions by the first half of 2017. These institute will offer China became one of 1 countries for oversea students The past A pride to study overseas for Chinese students Stay there and never returned Things have changed ‎ 2 ‎ China’s economy development Now China became popular for Number of people learning Chinese increase courses to 2.1 million students. Now, more than 170 countries offer Chinese courses. 67 of these countries took Chinese into their national education systems. The number of non-native Chinese learners reached 100 million in the world.‎ oversea students China become one of the most favorite countries for oversea students Subjects goes 3 ‎ Chinese and Chinese culture China stepped onto two-way student exchanges stage Rise of number of Chinese students studied abroad Rise of number of international students came to China Increase of overseas returnees ‎ 4 ‎ communication cooperation with 188 countries and regions mutual recognition of degrees with 47 countries and regions Confucius Institutes ‎Starting of Confucius Institutes in many countries and regions Offering Chinese courses Chinese is 5 other countries’ national education systems Number of non-native Chinese learners increase ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国成为最受欢迎的留学目的 国的情况，过去几年很多人出国留学，但是来中国留学的人也很多，孔子学院在 全球兴起，汉语也在全球盛行。‎ ‎1. the most popular 【解析】归纳总结题。根据全文内容学习汉语的人数增多、来 中国留学的国际学生数量持续增长、中国在海外开设孔子学院等可知本文主要内 容为中国已经成为了最受欢迎的留学目的国之一，“one of +最高级”是固定结构， 所以这里填 the most popular。‎ ‎2. Reason 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As China’s economy becomes stronger, things have changed. ”可知中国经济变强是中国成为最受欢迎留学目的 国的原因，故填 reason。‎ ‎3. beyond 【解析】同义替换提。根据第二段倒数第二句“What they learn is no more limited to the subjects of Chinese and Chinese culture, they also learn science and engineering.”可知来中国留学的国际学生的专业选择已经不仅仅局限于中文或者 中国文化，因此是超越了中文和中国文化，故填介词 beyond。‎ ‎4. Cultural 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Cultural communication is now one of the three major diplomatic pillars(外交支柱), together with political mutual trust and economic cooperation.”可知文化交流、政治互信和经济合作是三大 外交支柱，因此和国外的文化教育方面的合作和学历互认应该是文化交流的一部 分，故填 Cultural。‎ ‎5. taken into 【解析】同义替换题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“67 of these countries took Chinese into their national education systems.”可知汉语被这些国家列入了国 家教育系统，这里是汉语作主语，因此应该用过去分词表示被动，故填 taken into。‎ Passage 5‎ The highways have been free of charge during public holidays since the National Holiday of 2012. It makes road trips cheaper and more convenient. This encourages more people to travel by car.‎ But when long public holiday comes, you can often see traffic jam on highways. There is even joking that the highway has become parking lot, sports ground or dancing room. No one want to stuck there but there is no other choices. So how could you enjoy yourself in the highway traffic jam? Let’s have a look.‎ Group dancing. Group dancing is a fashionable way. You just need to take out your mobile phone, turn on the music app, choose a dancing music, and then you can dance. Or you can turn on your car radio and open your car window. Dancing with a group of non-professional dancer on the highway is really a fantastic experience.‎ Walking the dog. Not only you feel bored in a small space, but also your pets, especially when it stands there without moving. The difference between you and your dogs is that you can adjust your mood or you can play games, listen to music, talk with other people in the car or on the phone, but your dog can’t do any of these. They will feel uneasy. So walking the dog during the hours stuck on the road is a must. You can take it out and enjoy the mountains, rivers, crops and village sights, and most importantly, the fresh air you cannot breathe in the city or in your car.‎ Kicking around a shuttlecock( 踢 毽 子 ). Kicking around a shuttlecock was a popular way to kill time for most people when they were young, especially for girls. It’s an exercise make you energetic and active. When stuck in the seas of cars, why not find a place to pick up your childhood and burn your fat off.‎ Card games. Card games are always a relaxed and efficient way to kill time. So it does during heavy traffic too. Compared with playing the games in the car, sitting on the ground is much more interesting and rough. If you are playing for money and ‎ 1 for highway traffic jam charge free during public holidays road trips were cheaper and more convenient more people are encouraged to travel by car ‎ 2 ‎ to kill time when stuck Group dancing take out the mobile phone, turn on the music app turn on the car radio and open the car window have the lucky dog stand by you, it may help to pay the holiday expense too.‎ Walking the dog Both you and your pets feel bored in a small space Dog can’t adjust 3 ‎ mood take it out and enjoy the natural sights Breathe the fresh air Kicking around a shuttlecock A popular way to kill time for ‎ 4 ‎ Make you energetic and active Pick up your childhood Burn your fat off Card games Relaxed and efficient way to kill time ‎ 5 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了高速堵车的原因，以及高速堵 车消磨时间的办法。‎ ‎1. Reason 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知公休日高速免费使得公路 出行更便宜便捷和鼓励人们更多地公路出行可知这些是导致高速堵车的原因，故 填 Reason。‎ ‎2. Ways/How 【解析】归纳总结题。根据右栏可知这些都是消磨时间的方式，也 可说是如何消磨时间，因此填 Ways/How。‎ ‎3. its 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“The difference between you and your dogs is that you can adjust your mood or you can play games, listen to music, talk with other people in the car or on the phone, but your dog can’t do any of these.”可知人可 以调节自己的心情，而狗不能，根据后面的名词可知前面要填一个限定词，狗是 非人类的，因此这里填 its。‎ ‎4. youngsters/ young people 【 解 析 】 根 据 第 五 段 第 二 句 “Kicking around a shuttlecock was a popular way to kill time for most people when they were young, especially for girls.” 可知踢毽子是在年轻人当中流行的一种运动，因此可以填 youngster 或 young people。‎ ‎5. Earn money 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you are playing for money and have the lucky dog stand by you, it may help to pay the holiday expense too.”可知如果打牌赌钱且幸运的话，就可以有人帮助支付假期费用了，由此推断 打牌可以赢钱，故填 earn money。‎ Passage 6‎ This is the difference in teaching styles between the East and the West. In China, there is a tradition that students are required to clean their schools from the first grade through high school. Their cleaning duties include floor dusting, cleaning the hallways and moving the desks.‎ As my teacher explained we were asked to do so to encourage respect for the school environment and more importantly, to learn how to be a part of society and develop concern about collective(集体的) interests.‎ However, requiring students to clean at school is a foreign idea in many foreign countries. The argument is that the purpose of school is to educate, not to use child labor.‎ I can’t say which side is right or wrong. But speaking from my own experience, it was not all that bad.‎ Let me take you back to the 1990s. When I was in middle school, we were required to take turns to clean up the classroom after school. We were called “zhirisheng”, which was translated into student on duty. I liked it. It made me feel like I was old enough to take some responsibility.‎ To be clear, I hated cleaning. Like many spoiled( 宠溺坏了 的) single children, I did not have to do any cleaning at home. My mother took care of all the housework so that I could focus on studying. But somehow, I enjoyed cleaning at school. First of all, it was a relaxing opportunity. Outdoor activities were not encouraged as our over protective parents were afraid we would get hurt. We often had to sit in the classroom all day long, repeatedly taking notes and doing endless homework. So any chance of freeing myself from studying and taking my mind off homework was precious time for me. Secondly, we had fun a lot while cleaning. Unlike the “noisy” classrooms in the West, we have to keep silent to respect the teachers during class. There was not much opportunity to interact(互动) with other students.‎ Teaching styles difference between the East and the West ‎ 1 ‎ China ‎ 2 ‎ Therefore, cleaning together after school was a social interaction opportunity for us. We could make new friends and talk freely about anything with anyone.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ Encouraging respect for the school environment Learning how to be a part of society Developing concern about collective interests Other countries A foreign idea Using child labor The writer’s ‎ 4 ‎ Not all that bad Ability to take responsibility Relaxing opportunity Fun 5 ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讨论了中西方国家对学生 在学校打扫卫生的看法，以及作者对这一事件的看法和观点。‎ ‎1. Students cleaning 【解析】总结归纳题。根据全文都在讲述中西方国 家对学生在校打扫卫生的看法可知这里应该填 Students cleaning。‎ ‎2. Tradition 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In China, there is a tradition that students are required to clean their schools from the first grade through high school. ”可知在中国学生打扫卫生是传统，故填 tradition。‎ ‎3. Purpose 【解析】总结归纳题。根据右栏的内容尊重学校环境、学会 如何成为社会中的一部分和培养集体利益观可知这些都是让学生打扫 卫生的目的，故填 purpose。‎ ‎4. opinion/view 【解析】总结归纳题。根据右栏内容都是作者对这件事 的看法可知，这里应该填 opinion/view。‎ ‎5. time 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Secondly, we had fun a lot while cleaning.”可知在打扫卫生的时候可以玩耍快乐，因此打扫卫生 的时间是娱乐时间，故填 time。‎ Passage 7‎ Cash payments may some day become a thing of the past in China. That’s because mobile payments —paying with your smart phone —are quickly gaining popularity across the country.‎ Imagine never needing a wallet. That’s becoming a reality in many shopping centers in China’s big cities, as customers don’t need to pay with cash or credit cards anymore. All they need are their smart phones.‎ About 14 percent people don’t carry any cash when they go out. Another 26 percent consumers carry less than 100 yuan and about 74 percent said they can live for over one month with only ‎100 yuan cash in their pocket. 84 percent of people in China said they are “comfortable” going out with only mobile phones, no cash.‎ Non-bank payment organizations handled a total of 97 billion mobile payment deals from 2013 to 2016. The yearly compound growth rate is over 195 percent. Chinese banks dealt with 8.6 billion payments from mobile services from April to July in 2017. It’s 40.5 percent higher than a year ago. The combined value of mobile payments jumped 33.8 percent to ‎39.24 trillion yuan. Online deals through non-bank payment platforms came in at 31.49 trillion yuan, much higher than last year. China claims the world’s largest mobile payments market and serves as the global benchmark for other markets to pursue. China will process a whopping $6.3 trillion in total mobile payments by 2020, according to our estimates.‎ The rapid growth came as Chinese mobile payment giants have developed user-friendly platforms such as WeChat Pay and Ali Pay to encourage cashless transactions. In April, Alibaba’s financial company Ant Financial said it planned to spend 6 billion yuan in the next two years to push forward the drive. WeChat Pay is one of the main mobile payment method for Chinese consumers’ daily small transactions( 交易). It has over ‎938 million active users each month in the first quarter of 2017. It’s 23 percent higher than last year.‎ Development of mobile payments Definition Paying with a smart phone ‎ 1 about market sharing of mobile payments People’s attitude ‎14% people go out 2 money ‎26% consumers carry less than 100‎ yuan ‎74% people can live for over one month with only 100 yuan cash ‎84% Chinese people in China are As the first country in the world to use paper money, China is expected to also become the first to stop using paper money due to the growing popularity of mobile payment platforms.‎ ‎“comfortable” going out with only mobile phones Deal ‎ 3 ‎ ‎97 billion mobile payment deals handled by non-bank payment organizations from 2013 to 2016, with a ‎195 % yearly compound growth rate ‎8.6 billion payments from mobile services from April to July in 2017 dealt by banks,‎ ‎ 4 40.5% than last year Online deals through non-bank payment platforms came in at 31.49 trillion yuan Mobile payment WeChat Pay Ali Pay platforms Developm ent of WeChat Pay Has a 5 active users number of over 938 million in the first quarter of 2017, 23% higher than last year Possible trend China may become the first country to stop using paper money ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了移动支付的兴起使得人们越来 越不喜欢带钱出门，中国可能将成为第一个停止使用纸币的国家。‎ ‎1. Research 【解析】归纳总结题。根据右栏内容分别为人们对移动支付的态度和 移动支付交易量的发展情况可知这应该是对于移动支付市场份额方面的调查，故 填 research。‎ ‎2. without 【解析】同义替换题。根据第三段第一句“About 14 percent people don’t carry any cash when they go out. ”可知 14%的人出门不带钱，故填 without。‎ ‎3. amount 【解析】归纳总结题。根据右栏内容均为移动支付交易量可知这里应 该填 amount。‎ ‎4. increased【解析】同义替换题。根据第四段第三四句“Chinese banks dealt with 8.6 billion payments from mobile services from April to July in 2017. It’s 40.5 percent higher than a year ago. ”可知 2017 年 4 到 6 月中国的银行处理的移动支付交易量达 到了 86 亿，比去年高 40.5%，即增长了 40.5%，故填 increased。‎ ‎5. monthly 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“It has over 938 million active(活跃) users each month in the first quarter of 2017. ”可知微信支付 2017 年一 季度的月活跃用户量是 9.38 亿，故填 monthly。‎ Passage 8‎ A new space-plane may soon be able to travel into space at more than five times the speed of sound. The aerospace company Boeing was making progress. It will “complete advanced design work” for an experimental space plane.‎ The new space-plane is called the XS-1, or the ‘Phantom Express’. It would operate without a human pilot. The goal of the project is make it easier to reach low earth orbit, between ‎160 and 2,000 kilometers above the surface of the Earth.‎ For example, the space-plane could be used to launch ( 发 射) a satellite very quickly. Now, a lost military or commercial satellite might take months to replace. By 2020, it is possible to launch one of the XS-1 vehicles (交通工具) 10 times within 10 days. The new space-plane would cut down the cost of space launches to one tenth of that of today and would make them possible “on demand”. The Phantom Express XS-1 is designed to launch to the edge of space, and carry a satellite the rest of the way into orbit. The space plane would then return to Earth to make a runway landing.‎ The XS-1 would be neither a traditional airplane nor a normal (正常的) launch vehicle, but rather a mixture of the two. The XS-1 will be about the size and weight of a business plane.‎ Instead of using rockets to launch, it will use self-contained,‎ super cold fuel. Right before reaching outer space, the plane would launch a smaller rocket. This would be able to lift a satellite weighing up to 1,360 kilograms into low Earth orbit. The XS-1 would then return to Earth, landing like a normal plane. The plane could then possibly be used again “within hours”.‎ The Phantom Express could fly as a fast as Mach 10, or ten times the speed of sound. But the XS-1 is still years away from finish. Testing of the plane’s engines on the ground is not planned to start until 2019.‎ The new space-plane Name XS-1, or ‘Phantom Express’‎ Designe d by Boeing ‎ 1 ‎ Operate 2 ‎ Reach low earth orbit easier Launch a satellite quickly ‎ 3 the cost of space launches Land in runway Mixture of airplane and a normal launch vehicle The 4 launch weight of 1,360 kilograms Be able to 5 in few hours Biggest flying speed, ten times of the speed of sound ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了新型太空飞机将可以以声速五 倍以上的速度行驶，其是飞机和火箭的结合体，可以用于发射卫星，且其发射成 本非常低，一辆 XS-1 发射完卫星后几小时就可以再次发射。‎ ‎1. Features/Advantages 【解析】总结归纳题。根据右栏内容都是 XS-1 的特点或 者优点可知这里应该填 Features/Advantages。‎ ‎2. itself 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“It would operate without a human pilot. ”可知这种新型二合一飞行器不用人类飞行员操作，即可以自己操作，故填 itself。‎ ‎3. Reduce 【解析】同义替换题。根据第三段第四句 The new space-plane would cut down the cost of space launches to one tenth of that of today and would make them possible “on demand”. 可知这种新型飞行器可以降低发射卫星的成本，故填 reduce。‎ ‎4. biggest/largest 【解析】同义替换题。根据第四段第四句“This would be able to lift a satellite weighing up to 1,360 kilograms into low Earth orbit. ”可知这种飞行器可 以发射的最大重量为 1360 千克，故填 biggest/largest 。‎ ‎5. reuse 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The plane could then possibly be used again “within hours”.” 可知这种飞机可以在几个小时内再次使用，故填 reuse。‎ Passage 9‎ A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, has announced it no longer asks parents to check and sign the children’s homework.‎ Putting an end to the signing off on the homework of their children reduces the burden on many parents, or they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work.‎ But there are worries that if parents stop to sign off on their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades. However, the most efficient way for children to study is to help them form their willingness to learn and do their own studies.‎ When doing homework, students practice and use what they learned. Teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.‎ It is the duty of students to do their homework and studies, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents’ checking and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems. Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, if a student simply repeats tasks but doesn’t manage to do it better, they will get nothing.‎ Whether homework signing should be stopped Fact A primary school in Jinhua ‎ 1 asking parents to sign children’s homework Effect The 2 ‎ of homework signing reduces the burden on parents A delayed gratification experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-control performed better in their studies and personal relationships. There is little doubt that parents’ checking can make children’s homework better. But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems by themselves.‎ ‎ 3 ‎ cause the grades drop Debate most efficient ‎ 4 way form students’ willingness to learn and do their own studies doing homework practice and use what they learned parents’ checking and help children are less aware of their mistakes encourage 5 to wait for help way to gain ability manage their own learning ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了金华一所小学停止家长给孩子 的作业签字的行为，尤其所带来网友的讨论，有人认为可以给家长减负，有人则 认为会导致孩子成绩下降，作者认为孩子学习成绩的好坏主要在于培养自己的学 习能力而不是依靠家长的监督。‎ ‎1. stops 【解析】同义替换题。根据第一段“A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, has announced it no longer asks parents to check and sign ( 签 字 ) the children’s homework. ”可知金华的这所小学不再要求家长在孩子的作业上签字， 即停止让家长签字，这里用的是一般现在时，空格处也用一般现在时，故填 stops。‎ ‎2. end 【解析】同义替换题。根据第二段第一句“Putting an end to the signing off on the homework of their children reduces the burden on many parents, or they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work. ”可知结束父母签字让 家长的负担减轻了，因此这里应该是结束、终止，需要用名词形式，故填 end。‎ ‎3. Worries 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But there are worries that if parents stop to sign off on their children’s homework, the children will not get good grades.”可知人们担心家长不签字孩子成绩会下降，因此填名词 worries。‎ ‎4. study 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“However, the most efficient way for children to study is to help them form their willingness to learn and do their own studies.”可知最有效的学习方法是帮助孩子培养起学习和做作业的意愿，因此填 study。‎ ‎5. children 【解析】根据第四段第二句“Parents’ checking and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of ( 知道) their mistakes and encourage (鼓励) them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problems.”可知家长的 帮助会导致孩子认识不到错误，也会鼓励孩子习惯性等待帮助，这里的 them 指 的是孩子，表格中没有上下文，因此不用代词，而用名词，故填 children。‎ Passage 10‎ To communicate better, you started to learn English at a very young age. But now China has become much stronger and many people want to communicate with us. So they want to learn Chinese.‎ Arabella Kushner is a six-year-old Chinese learner. She has been hailed by Chinese President Xi Jinping as a “little star”, who also graded her performance with an “A+”. She started learning Chinese from her Chinese nanny when she was just 16 months old.‎ Arabella is not the first foreign kid famous for her excellence in Chinese. Learning Chinese has already become a new trend in royal families. Elisabeth, 16-year-old Princess of Belgium, studied Chinese in a Dutch speaking school in Brussels.‎ Such a move also happened in the neighboring Dutch monarchy. Catharina Amalia, who will take over the Dutch throne later, started learning Chinese in Hague in 2016. Meanwhile, the Danish monarchy is another European royal family which has shown a keen interest in China and its culture and language. Apart from Danish, French, and English, Chinese is among one of the four languages used on the royal family’s website since 2014.‎ Chinese also appears to be a popular second language in Asian royal families. Thailand Princess Sirindhorn has been learning about Chinese culture and arts and has been studying Chinese language for years. Her excellence in Chinese has earned her a title of “good friend of China”, making her to be a true embassador for Sino-Thai relations.‎ Chinese gaining 1 ‎ More people are ‎ 2 in Chinese Reason China becomes stronger Royal love for Chinese Arabella Kushner Little star praised by Xin Jinping Learned Chinese from her Chinese nanny 3 ‎ ‎16 months old Royal love in learning Chinese has led to an increasing number of foreign Chinese learners. The number of foreigners learning Chinese has grown from 30 million in 2005 to 100 million today, with more than 60 countries now offering Chinese as part of their national education system.‎ Elisabeth ‎16-year-old Belgian Princess Studied Chinese in Brussels Catharina Amalia The Dutch throne successor Started learning Chinese in Hague in 2016‎ Danish monarchy ‎ 4 Danish, French, English and Chinese on the royal family’s website Sirindhorn Thailand Princess Good friend of China Ambassador for Sino-Thai relations Number of foreign Chinese learners ‎Increased 5 ‎ Many countries now offering Chinese as part of their national education system.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了汉语热兴起，很多外国皇室人 员都喜欢学习汉语，从而也使得学习汉语的外国人不断增加。‎ ‎1. popularity 【解析】总结归纳题。根据全文内容可知本文主要是讲汉语受到国 外皇室的欢迎，同时也带动很多平民开始学汉语，即汉语越来越流行，故填 popularity。‎ ‎2. interested 【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文可知这些人是想要跟中国人交流、 变得对汉语感兴趣是因为中国变得强大了，故填 interested。‎ ‎3. since 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She started learning Chinese from her Chinese nanny when she was just 16 months old. ”可知 Arabella Kushner 从 ‎16 个月起从自己的中国保姆那里学习汉语，故填 since。‎ ‎4. Use 【解析】同义替换题。根据第四段最后一句“Apart from Danish, French, and English, Chinese is among one of the four languages used on the royal family’s website since 2014.”可知丹麦皇室在其家庭网站上使用了丹麦语、法语、英语和中 文四种语言，故填 use。‎ ‎5. greatly/largely 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知学习汉语的人数大大地 增加了，故填 greatly/largely。‎