沈阳中考英语阅读理解简答题教案

沈阳中考英语阅读理解简答题教案

‎2010年沈阳中考英语阅读理解、简答题教案 ‎1、细节题型。‎ ‎【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句； From the text...,According to...,True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。‎ ‎【解题方法】抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。‎ ‎ ●题干+正确选项的信息值等于或者约等于原文中某句的信息值；‎ ‎●体现中心思想的核心名词,一篇试题的细节与主旨核心名词沾边是首选。‎ 题干中的标识语是快速寻找答题依据的“路标”，最常见的就是用引号标识的关键词或标明了标识语所在的具体行数。‎ 干扰选项的特点： ●部分正确,部分错误； ●是原文信息,但是不是题目要求的内容； ●符合常识,但不是文章内容； ●与原句的内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动。‎ ‎★ 注意排除下列干扰项: ‎ ‎<1>.扩缩范围 ‎ 文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制 ，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally 等限制. 有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。‎ ‎<2>.偷换概念 ‎ 命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。‎ ‎<3>.正误并存 ‎ 在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。‎ 你可以在回答问题的时候同时把答案的相应部分用笔标出来，这样的好处有两个，一是提高准确率，二是当你觉得哪个答案有可能有误差的时候可以只针对那句话和它的上下文来判断，不必阅读整篇文章。‎ ‎2、主旨大意题型。‎ ‎【提问方式】What' s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph？‎ ‎ What is stated in...? The text is cheifly concerned with_______.‎ ‎【解题方法】‎ ‎　　 （1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2 两句-----即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句----即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。‎ ‎　　 （2）记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思（常说明一个道理）。‎ ‎　（3）全文末尾（段）找答案。此类文章的特点是 以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。‎ 在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：‎ ① 概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小)；‎ ② 过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；‎ ③ 以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。‎ 寻找主题句(topic：sentence)从而抓住全段的中心思想。一般说来，主题句常见位置是段首第一句或第二句，但也有可能在段尾或段中。‎ ‎●不管它出现在文章的什么位置,都作为最后一道题去做,因为做完其他题以后会对主旨的理解有帮助； ●着重理解首末段,首末句； ●主旨在文章中间的情况(非文首文尾),遇到文章前后段意思转折,提高警惕。 ‎ 概括全文寻找文章的中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想是建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的，各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。 ·‎ 主旨题的注意事项： ●概括的、抽象的、与中心思想核心名词沾边的是正确选项。‎ ‎●段落中出现转折时,该句很可能是主题句； ●作者有意识的反复重复的观点通常是主旨； ‎ ‎ ●首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文章主旨； ●提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示:therefore,thus,but,however,in short等等。 ‎ 选项特点: ●正确选项特点:不出现细节信息;不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词； ●干扰项特点:细节信息明显;过于笼统。 ‎ ‎3、推理判断题型。‎ ‎【解题方法】推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。‎ ‎【注意点】‎ ‎（1）那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。‎ ‎（2）推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。‎ ‎（3）不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断.‎ ‎●简单的 具体的不是解,复杂的、概括的、抽象的经常是解;照抄原文的不是解,同义替换的经常是解;合理项经常不是解,不合理项经常是解.字面意义的不是解,深刻含义的可能是解.‎ ‎●绝对的一般不是解(如must always never the most all only any none entirely)‎ ‎●含义肯定的一般不是解；含义相互矛盾的经常是解；‎ ‎●含义不肯定的经常是解.不肯定的词:can could may usually might most more ore less nearly not enough suggest partial。‎ 文章题目百分之八十都会出现在以下三个地方：‎ ‎1 全文的首段 2 每段的首句 3 全文的末句 换言之，这几处大家一定要读懂、读透。‎ 还有以下给大家总结了一些在阅读当中出现的一些关键的词，这些词周围往往也是比较容易出考题的地方所在。‎ ‎1． 表示转折关系的：but, however, ‎ ‎2． 表示原因的：because, for ‎3． 表示结果的：so, so that ‎ ‎4． 一些重要的形容词和短语：important, more than, in surprise ‎5． 表示强调等感情色彩强烈的词：must, have to，do ‎ ‎6． 表示顺序的词：First……. Second…….. Third……………‎ ‎★在遇到两个意思很相近的选项时：特别是假设A选项正确，还能推出B选项也正确的时候，究竟选哪个？要选B项！！因为B项的范围包括了A，即B大于A，所以B正确。 ★原文、问题、选项三者相比较，重要性最高的是问题！！！其次是选项！！最后是原文！必要性思维——正确选项未必能充分完整地表达原文意思，而只要沾边即可。反之，不沾边的必错！ ‎ 解的十个特征 1、 体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解；‎ 2、 照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解；‎ 3、 含义不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually might most more or less be likely to；‎ 含义绝对的不是解： must always never the most all any none ‎ 含义相反的是解；‎ 1、 具体的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解；‎ 2、 带有some的是解：someone somebody sometime something certain；‎ 3、 简单的不是解，复杂的是解，字面意思不是解，含义深刻的是解；‎ 4、 带虚词的解：‎ another other more either both also beside additional extra different same nearly not enough； ‎ 5、 ‎“变化”是解：change delay improve increase；‎ 6、 ‎“重要的、基础的”是解：important necessary essential basis be based on；‎ 7、 二选一：反义项有解；形似项有解；近义项有解 实战演练 A People around the world have different ways of spending the holiday.‎ Celebrations are held around the nation. In Sydney every year about 1 to 1.5 million people go to the world's largest fireworks (焰火) display near the harbor (港口).‎ New year is the most important holiday in Japan. It's a symbol (标志) of starting a new life. In December, all kinds of "forget-the-year parties" are held. At the party, people say goodbye to the problems of the past year and prepare for a new beginning. Misunderstandings (误解) are forgotten and houses are cleaned. At midnight on December 31, temples (寺庙) play their gongs (锣) 108 times to drive 108 kinds of human weakness away.‎ New Year's Day is a day of joy and no work is done. Children get small gifts with money inside. Sending new year's cards is a popular tradition. If the cards are postmarked (盖邮戳的), the Japanese post office promise they'll send them all on January 1.‎ In Greece, there is a traditional dish for New Year's Day. It is a kind of cake. A silver or gold coin is baked inside the cake. Whoever finds the coin will be especially lucky in the coming year.‎ ‎( ) 36. The best title of the reading above is “_____________”.‎ ‎ A. Celebrations around the world B. New Year ‘s celebration ‎ C. New Yeqar’s gift for children D. Best wishes on New Year ‎( ) 37. The world’s largest fireworks display is in ____________.‎ ‎ A. Japan B. Australia C. Greece D. ‎China ‎( ) 38. When and where do temples play their gongs 108 times?‎ ‎ A. On New Year’s Day in Greece. B. At midnight in Australia.‎ ‎ C. On New Year’s Eve in Japan. D. At midnight in China.‎ ‎( ) 39. A silver or gold coin is baked inside the cake in Greece _________.‎ A. to find the lucky one B. for the lucky person to find ‎ C. to find a traditional fish D. for the New Year’s Day B Have you ever felt lonely and needed a friend? That is exactly how Angus MacMorrow feels in a new movie out in China on February 17.‎ Angus is a boy living in Scotland during World War II. He shares his home with British soldiers. They think the Germans might use the lake, Loch Ness (尼斯湖), to attack Britain. One day Angus’s life changes forever.‎ Angus finds a strange egg near the loch. He brings it home and the egg hatches (孵化). Angus names the animal Crusoe. Crusoe has brought a lot of happiness to Angus’ life. Unable to find his new friend in a textbook, Angus shows it to his sister, Kirstie, and the house’s new caretaker (管家), Lewis. Lewis explains that it’s a water horse. According to Scottish legend, the water horse is a lonely animal that lays just one egg, then dies. Angus can understand this. His father still hasn’t returned from the war.‎ Crusoe grows larger every day. He eats lots of food from the kitchen. He seems happiest in the water. Crusoe also starts to get into trouble around the house. He makes an enemy of the cook’s dog. The two have a big fight.‎ One day, Crusoe grows so big that Angus can no longer hide him in the house. With the help of Lewis, Angus secretly takes Crusoe to the loch. Now Crusoe has room to live and play. But the war is still going on. The loch is a dangerous place. Fighting soon breaks out. Angus and Crusoe must fight to save each other.‎ If you want to find out what happens to the two, check out The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (《尼斯湖怪：深水传说》).‎ ‎( ) 40. What do you think the reading above is mainly about?‎ A. A Scottish boy during World War Two.‎ B. A lonely boy named Angus MacMorrow.‎ C. A happy life brought by Crusoe.‎ D. The real friendship between Angus and Crusoe.‎ ‎( ) 41. From the reading above, we know that Angus life begins to change ________.‎ ‎ A. after he finds an egg near the loch ‎ B. when he stays with British soldiers ‎ C. before he feels lonely in his house ‎ D. as Crusoe grows lager every day ‎( ) 42. Who do you think Kirstie is in the reading?‎ ‎ A. Angus’s caretaker. B. Angus’s friend.‎ ‎ C. Angus’s sister. D. Angus’s cook.‎ ‎( ) 43. Why does Angus secretly takes Crusoe to the loch with the help of Lewis?‎ A. There is no room for Cusoe to live and play.‎ B. Crusoe grows too big to hide in the house.‎ C. Angus and Crusoe might fight to save each other.‎ D. The loch is a dangerous play to hide himself.‎ ‎( ) 44. The underlined part “the two” in the reading above refers to (指的是) ______.‎ ‎ A. Kirstie and Lewis. B. Lewis and Crusoe.‎ ‎ C. Angus and Kirstie. D. Angus and Cruso.‎ C YANG Nan, 17, was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing. She was told that her neighborhood used to be farmland planted with vegetables, corn and wheat.But ‎ looking at the new road, beautiful park and supermarkets, Yang couldn't see any sign that food was once grown there.‎ Yang is not alone. In recent years, many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas. Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs. The crops and fruit trees are no more. But these changes have caused problems too, warns Gan Zang chun, an official (官员) at the Ministry of Land and Resources (国土资源部).‎ ‎"Chinese cities are growing fast. This has made the area for farmland much smaller. This is really bad for the country's ability to grow food, not to mention the lives of farmers," said Gan last Monday.‎ The country needs farmland to grow food for the people of China. But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business. A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale.‎ Pollution, which makes land useless, is another reason for the big drop in China's farmland. About 2.67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert.‎ The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares (公顷) of farmland. But there are only about 121.8 million hectares left. "It will be really difficult to reach the goal", Gan said. He said that the government would fight illegal (非法的) land use and stop farmland from becoming desert.‎ ‎( ) 45. The article seems to tell us that ___________.‎ ‎ A. farmland is in danger ‎ B. countrysides are turned into towns ‎ C. farmland has been sold ‎ D. Chinese cities are grown fast ‎( ) 46. From what Gan Zangchun said, he is worrying about ____________.‎ ‎ A. China’s development ‎ B. land and resources ‎ C. Chinese people’s life ‎ D. illegal land use ‎( ) 47. What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert?‎ ‎ A. 120 million hectares. ‎ B. 121.8 million hectares.‎ ‎ C. 2.67 million square kilometres. ‎ ‎ D. Millions of square kilometres.‎ D Bad teeth, a heavier body? And now, weaker bones (骨骼). Last week, American scientists found another bad thing about cola: It's bad for our bones, especially women's bones.‎ Well, if cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.‎ But wait. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.‎ Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before dance class. But now, Smith says, "I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test. I cannot help drinking them."‎ The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then you'll feel worse than before.‎ ‎( ) 48. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in the reading?‎ A. Energy drinks keep us awake.‎ B. Cola is bad for our bones.‎ C. Energy drinks can be very helpful.‎ D. Be careful of unhealthy drinks.‎ ‎( ) 49. How old did Amanda Smith begin to take energy drnks?‎ ‎ A. Sixteen. B. Fifteen. C. Fourteen. D. Thirteen.‎ ‎( ) 50. Though energy drinks make one feel good at first, it __________.‎ ‎ A. won’t last for long B. looks very cool ‎ C. won’t be bad for us D. gets worse than before ‎36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 中考英语简答题精品教案 评分标准：‎ 了解简答题的评分原则及标准有利于我们更好地利用规则取得好的成绩。简答题的评分原则及标准大致如下：要求在读懂文章的基础上，用准确简洁的语言回答问题，因此在做题的同时要考虑内容和语言。以每题2分为例，得2分的标准是：答出全部内容，语言正确；得1分的标准：答出部分内容，语言正确；得0分的标准是没有答对问题。‎ ‎★答案中出现语言错误，扣0.5分，每个语言错误扣分不超过0.5分(标点符号和大小写错误忽略不计，也有的要求扣0.5分)；‎ ‎★涉及无关内容者扣0.5分，另外若答案中有互相矛盾的内容，则内容互相矛盾的部分皆不得分，整句原封不动照搬，扣0.5分；‎ ‎★另外，如答案应涵盖两个方面，而只答对其中一个方面时，答错的一方面则在扣除1分后不再以多余信息另外扣分，但其中如有语言错误则再扣0.5分。‎ 常考题型：‎ ‎●细节类试题：细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到答案出处。但关键是如何从答案出处中归纳出问题的答案，因为简答题要求用简洁的语言来回答，不能原封不动地照搬原文的整句话。 Mr Green,an English teacher who is working in China will take an “11 Days of China Grand Tour”. The price is $‎1270 a person. He can see different kinds of scenery during the trip. He’ll visit two important cities of China-Beijing and Shanghai. In these two cities,he’ll visit the Forbidden City,the Great Wall,the Temple of Heaven, the Shanghai‎ ‎Museum and the oriental Pearl TV Tower. So he can experience old and new China. Suzhou is famous for silk and beautiful gardens. Hainan has different kinds of weather and scenery. There are many things to see,such as Wanquan‎ ‎River, Hairui Tomb and Tianya Hai-jiao. There is also scuba diving,fishing and boating. He’ll have a wonderful time.‎ ‎41.How long will Mr Green spend on the trip ?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎42.How much will Mr Green pay for the trip ?‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________‎ ‎●推断类试题：答案在原文中是找不到的，它要求我们进行合理的推断。‎ ‎43.How many cities will Mr Green visit ?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎42.Where can he experience old and new China ?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ Suppose you will travel with your parents to America. You family will stay there for four days and plan between 1500 dollars and 1600 dollars on hotel accommodation. Please make the flowing decisions for your parents according to the given tariff: (价格表)‎ ‎ MAIN BUILDING ‎WEST‎ ‎BUILDING Superior Single $418 Standard Double $180‎ Standard Double $428 Superior Double $268‎ Superior Double $528 Standard Single $100‎ Standard Suite $888 Superior Single $218‎ Superior Suite $1288 ‎ Executive Suite $2288‎ ‎*Rate are subject to 15% service charge in the main Building and 10% in the ‎ ‎ West‎ ‎Building.‎ ‎* Free shuttle bus to the airport and railway station.‎ ‎*Check-out time 12:00 noon.‎ ‎76. Which building will you and your parents live in?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎77. How many rooms will you book for your family?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎78. What rooms will you book for your parents and yourself?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎79. What time should you leave the hotel?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎80. How will you go to the railway station so that you can reduce the cost?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ ‎●主旨类试题：对于此类试题，第一步是找出概括文章中心思想的主题句，对于原文中没有提供主题句的主旨题，就需要理解文章的主要内容和中心思想，自己归纳总结答案。‎ During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule (时间表).‎ Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room. Weekly film and concert schedules, which are being made, will be shown each Wednesday outside the library.‎ Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:‎00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7:00p.m on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.‎ All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card. This announcement (通知) will also be shown in the next week’s student newspaper.‎ ‎66. What’s the main idea of this announcement ?‎ ‎________________________________________________ ‎ 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读首段和尾段、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。‎ The first newspaper was written by hand and put up on walls. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the ‎700’‎s ,the world’s first printed newspaper was published. In ‎1609 in Germany the first regular(定期的)newspaper was started.‎ The first regular published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English newspaper was started in London and was published once a week. The first daily English newspaper was the Daily Currant. It came out in March 1702.‎ In 1690, Benjamin Harris printed the first American newspaper in Boston. But not long after it was first published, the government stopped the paper.In 1704,John Campbell started the Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published daily in America. By 1760,America had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1800 daily papers in the USA.‎ Tosay,as a group, English language newspaper have the largest circulation(发行量) in the world. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is that of the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. It sells more than eleven million copies every year.‎ ‎46. Where was the first regular published newspaper in English printed ?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎47.When did the first daily English newspaper come out ?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎48.How many more newspapers are there in America now than that in 1760 ?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎49.Does Asahi Shimbun have the largest circulation of all the newspapers ?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎50.Which English word has the closest meaning to ‘ Newsletter “?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.‎ Sydney‎ is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous（人口稠密的）city of Australia.‎ ‎ The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, ”Don’t worry .”‎ Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint‎ ‎Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305—metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.‎ ‎71.How old is Sydney ?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎72.How is the climate of Sydney ?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎73.How tall is Centrepoint‎ ‎Tower ?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。‎ How would you like to live in a land where the sun shines day and night? There are places in the polar regions where , for months, the sun never sets! This is known as the land of the Midnight Sun. This period of sunlight can last up to six months。‎ ‎ This happens because the Earth tilts(倾斜)。When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it has constant（不断）daylight. At that same time, the South Pole is tilted away from the sun.It is in darkness.‎ ‎ Six months later, the South Pole tilts to the sun and has constant daylight. Then the North Pole is tilted away. It has darkness. ‎ ‎71.Where can you see the Midnight Sun ?‎ ‎_____________________________________________ ‎ ‎72. How long can the period of sunlight last?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________‎ ‎73. Why can we see the Midnight Sun?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________‎ ‎74. When there is Midnight Sun in the North Pole?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________‎ ‎75. What happens in the South Pole ?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________‎ 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。‎ Harry Potter is the name of a series of fantasy novels by British writer J.K. Rowling. Six of seven planned books have been published to date. The books depict(描写)a society of witches and wizards, the man character being a young wizard named Harry Potter. The first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone( retitled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone in the United States) , was released in 1997. The first four books have been made into films, and the fifth book is due to stsrt filming in February 2009.‎ ‎66. How many books does the series of novel have ?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎67.Is Harry Potter a witch or a wizard ?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎68. How many books have been made into films so far ?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ ‎69.Who is the writer of Harry Potter ?‎ ‎ ________________________________________‎ 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。‎ 答题时值得注意的是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。查读相关的段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格的句子或问题，找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填词的词义。所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式，所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。‎ On the evening of his arrival in New York, Jimmy wanted to make a call to Mother. He found a telephone booth nearby and put some coins into a box in it, dialed 734—8681. At first the line was busy and then his call was put through. Jimmy was very glad to say "Hello” to his mother. Just then came a sweet lady’s voice behind him.‎ ‎　 "Are you through?”‎ ‎　 "Yes.” Jimmy turned and said.‎ ‎　 With a polite "Excuse me”, the lady took up the receiver and dialed. Jimmy had to wait outside until she put down the telephone.‎ ‎　 After a while, Jimmy dialed again and heard Mother’s voice from far.‎ ‎　 "What’s wrong with you? Why did you ring off just now?”‎ ‎　 "I myself don’t know why…” Jimmy didn’t finish calling and suddenly a young man ran over and asked anxiously（焦急地).‎ ‎　 "Are you through?”‎ ‎　 "Yes.”‎ ‎　 With saying "OK”, the man quickly set the receiver to his ear and dialed. Jimmy did not know what to do. Just imagine（想象）how worried Mother was in London!‎ ‎66. Where did Jimmy come from?‎ ‎   _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. Who did Jimmy call?‎ ‎   _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. What is a "telephone-booth”?‎ ‎   A "telephone-booth” is a place where ______________________________‎ ‎69. What did the lady mean by saying "Are you through?”  ‎ ‎   The lady meant "_______________________________________________?”‎ ‎70. How many times was Jimmy stopped while he was making a phone call?‎ ‎   ____________________________________________________ _ ‎ 阅读与回答问题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，然后根据意思回答问题。‎ Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year, Studying overseas（在国外）can be an exciting experience for many people.‎ Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume（求职简历）. Many companies today want employees（雇员）who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.‎ Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?‎ Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa（护照与签证）early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs（普通习俗）in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card with you.‎ Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 56. Where can studying bring many people an exciting experience?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ 57. Who want employees that are good at foreign languages?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎58. What should you do if you decide to study abroad?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 59. What do you have to get before you get ready to go?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 60. What can you do when you feel sad or homesick?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ At the age of 40, Tom Bloch was the head of H&R Block, a huge company that helps people do with their tax（税）forms. He was very successful. Although Bloch was very rich, he wasn’t very happy. He spent too much time at work and didn’t have enough time to spend with his family. Suddenly he left H&R Block and became a teacher in a poor neighbourhood. “I want to help people who didn’t have the chances I had,” Bloch explained.‎ Learning to teach the students was hard at first. But the results are great. He helps children and hears students say he’s their favourite teacher. And Bloch is able to spend more time with his family.‎ ‎ 61. When was Tom Bloch the head of a big company?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 62. What does Mr. Bloch’s company do?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 63. Why did Mr. Bloch become a teacher in a poor neighbourhood?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 64. How was Mr. Bloch’s teaching at first?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 65. Is Mr. Bloch able to spend less time with his family now?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ Frank Smith I'm in Grade Two in high school, I have a part-time job in a restaurant. I send dishes for the restaurant on Saturdays and Sundays from 8 :‎00 a. m. until 4 : 00 p. m. . I get $ 5. 50 an hour. It isn't much money, but I save almost every cent. Because I want to go to a good university, and it needs a lot of money.‎ Liz Johnson I'm in Grade Three in high school. I have a job as a cashier(收银员 )tn a store. The job pay? well—about $ 6.75 an hour. I work every weeknight after school from 4:00 until 8: 00. I don't have time for homework, and my grades aren't very good this year. But I have to study hard because I want to be a doctor in the future.‎ Mary Connor It's my first year in college. College is very expensive, so I work in a law(法律 ) office for three hours every weekday afternoon. I get $ 8. 25 an hour. The job gives me good experience because I want to be a lawyer (律师) someday. But I don't want to work every term, I need time to study.‎ ‎46. What does Frank Smith do in the restaurant?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎47. How long does Liz Johnson work every weeknight?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎48. Who gets the highest pay an hour?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎