全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择02—冠词

全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之单项选择02—冠词

‎2011年全国各地市中考真题解析版汇编之一单项选择——冠词 ‎【河北省2011】26. She learned to play piano all by herself.‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 答案C ‎【解析】考查冠词用法，乐器前要加定冠词the。‎ ‎【2011•河南省】2 21. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?‎ ‎—1 want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.‎ A. a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the 答案：B。考查冠词。“a+单数名词”泛指人或物的类别。答句句意：我想做一位飞行员，那是一种令人激动的工作。易错提示：job与pilot不是同一物，不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。‎ ‎【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 1, There is______big supermarket in______center of our city.‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the ‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，big的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a；in the centre of-------是固定搭配。‎ ‎【2011凉山】 ( ) 21. John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.‎ ‎ A. the;/ B./;the C. the; the 答案：A ‎ 解析：考查冠词的用法。表示“弹奏乐器”使用定冠词the，表示“下棋”不使用冠词，故选A项。‎ ‎【2011广西贺州】31. —lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.‎ ‎—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.‎ A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路：by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前。根据句意：“丽丽明天乘飞机来。 让我们去机场见她吧。”此处表示特指。 故选D。 ‎ ‎【2011郴州】21. —What ________ exciting sports show!‎ ‎—Yeah, I love this game.‎ A. a B. the C. an 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。exciting是元音音素开始的单词，所以用an。‎ ‎【2011山东滨州】21. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house? ‎ ‎ ---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook. ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类。问句是指麦克家的晚餐，故是特指；答语是说麦克的妈妈是一个极好的厨师，是泛指。 a用于辅音音素开头的词前，故选B。‎ ‎【2011山东泰安】26. —Did you get there by ______ bike?‎ ‎ —No, I took ______ taxi.‎ A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。by直接加交通工具表示方式，take a taxi是固定词组。‎ ‎【2011浙江台州】16. －What are you going to be when you grow up?‎ ‎－ teacher like you.‎ A. A B. An C. The D./‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】冠词的用法。a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；an修饰以元音音素开始的单数可数名词。the表特指。句意为“你长大了打算干什么？”“像你一样做一位老师。”故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东潍坊】16. On March 11, 2011‎ _____ earthquake hit Japan.‎ A. an B. a C. D. the 答案：A ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“一场地震在‎2011年3月11日袭击了日本”及单词earthquake的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东聊城】26. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother. ‎ ‎ A. a; An B. an; An C. the; An D. an; The 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】 冠词的用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头的用an;再次提到上文的人或物用定冠词the.‎ ‎【2011广安市】21. — What’s your hobby, Lucy?‎ ‎—I like playing _____piano best. ‎ A. a B. / C. the ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“我最喜欢弹钢琴”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011浙江舟山】16. — Who’s that lovely girl?‎ ‎— You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案：C ‎【解析】冠词的用法。 此处girl之后有后置定语with long hair，是特指“长头发的那个女孩”，因此用the。‎ ‎【2011四川内江】21. My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday present.‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，e-dog是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。‎ ‎(2011江苏宿迁)1. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.‎ ‎ A. an; a B. a; the C. an; / D. a; /‎ ‎【答案】C 解析：考查冠词的用法。active是以元音音素开头故用an; 球类前不用冠词。故选C。‎ ‎【2011温州】1.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。g的音标是/g/,故用冠词a。‎ ‎【2011浙江衢州】16. Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。Justin Bieber是一个音乐家，是泛指且Canadian的第一个音是辅音，因此用a。‎ ‎【2011 山东烟台】26. --Do you know ______ man in blue? ‎ ‎ --Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.‎ ‎ A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. / , the ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指，此处特指穿蓝衣服的那个人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是辅音音素开头的，故“一个大学”要说a university，an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄冈】31. As we know, England is________　European country and Singapore is________Asian country.‎ A. an; an B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an 答案：D ‎【解析】冠词的用法。European首字母发音为/j/, Asian 首字母发音为/eɪ/，故选D。‎ ‎【2011湖北十堰】26. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?‎ ‎ ---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.‎ ‎ A. the, a B. an, the C. a, the D. the, an 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。特指用the,指穿红色衣服的男孩；汤姆的一位朋友，用a。故选A。‎ ‎【2011湖北黄石】26. — Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?‎ ‎ — Oh, what _______ nice present!‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; 不填 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。特指这条裙子用冠词the; 感叹句中只能用不定冠词不能用定冠词。‎ ‎【2011上海】31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.‎ A) a B) an C) the D) /‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。 解题思路：此处是考查固定短语at the same time意为“同时”，该句意为“这本小说能同时让你笑和哭”，故答案选D；‎ ‎3. 【2011•无锡】We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a 答案：B ‎【解析】in the near future“在不久的将来”是个固定搭配；even是以元音因素开头的词，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011湖南永州】‎ ‎21. We should often help _______poor.‎ A. a B. 不填 C. the 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。‎ ‎【2011安徽芜湖】31. English is _________ international language. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. / D. the ‎ 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。language 是可数名词；international是以元音音素开头的单词。不定冠词an在这里指事物某一类。‎ 1. ‎【2011·苏州】— What’s your favourite fruit? ‎ ‎— Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案：B ‎【解析】冠词用法。泛指用不定冠词，apple是元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。‎ ‎【2011•四川成都】30. —Is magazine yours, Joe?‎ ‎—No, I don't have magazine.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a ‎ 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。问句:这是你的杂志吗，Joe？表示双方都知道的对象要用the限定。答句：不是，我没有词典。“不定冠词+可数名词单数”泛指某一类别。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir?‎ ‎ -- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.‎ ‎ A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers 答案： B ‎【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意“我想要100张纸……”。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。‎ ‎【2011湖南长沙】21. I usually go to school on ________foot. ‎ ‎ A a B. the C. / ‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】冠词的用法。固定短语on foot“步行”，on与foot之间没有冠词，故答案为C。‎ ‎【2011新疆阜康】26. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.‎ A. an, the B. an, a C. a, the D. the, a 答案： A ‎【解析】冠词的用法。a, an 为不定冠词，表示泛指或者一类事物；the为定冠词，表示特指。‎ ‎【2011山东威海】26.There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about_______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.‎ A. a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的用法。report为可数名词单数，这里表示“一”；这里的sports meeting是特指“在威海举行的体育运动会”，故用the。‎ ‎【2011江苏淮安】1. Lady Gaga is ________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】不定冠词的用法。a/an 后接单数可数名词，强调数量“一，一个”。故选A.‎ ‎22. 【2011•株洲】 I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.‎ ‎ A. an B. a C. the 答案：B ‎【解析】冠词的用法。本句句意为本周末我打算为我的宠物狗做一个特别的房子。一个特别的房子为a special house，此处为不定冠词，而special的开始是辅音音素，因此本题答案为B。‎ ‎【2011重庆】21. Look! There is ________ cat in the tree. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案A ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。cat为可数名词，且以辅音开头。句意：看！树上有一只猫。故选A。‎ ‎【2011山东济宁】16. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D.不填 答案：C ‎【解析】：冠词用法。不定冠词A 和an表泛指。定冠词The表特指。由句意“我喜欢音乐，但我不喜欢这部电影的音乐”。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川乐山】23. – By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.‎ ‎ –That’s _______ good news for those who often go to these places.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. 不填 答案：C ‎【解析】冠词的用法。答语中news是一个不可数名词，故前面既不能用a也不能用an，定冠词the一般用于第二次提到的某个事物。‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】28. Sam wants to be _________ actor.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. an 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词用法 不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。‎ ‎【2011湖南益阳】21. —Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案: B ‎【解析】冠词的考查.honest是以元音开始的单词，应够用冠词an.‎ ‎(2011湖南岳阳中考)24. Your sister has had cold, and you must give her some medicine this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. an; B. a; C.;the ‎ 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。have a cold“感冒”是固定搭配，故答案选B。‎ ‎【2011沈阳】2. I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿ good restaurant?.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)‎ 答案：A ‎【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。‎ ‎【2011江苏徐州】3. Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.‎ A. a; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. 不填；the 答案C ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。The表特指，the capital of China意为“中国的首都”；has a long history意为“有一段悠久的历史”。‎ ‎【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 26. Let’s have ________ break; I want to make_________ telephone call.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎26. 答案：A ‎【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”；make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。‎ ‎【2011贵州贵阳】31. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. "‎ ‎"Yes, I do. It's cindy]26@ sohu. com. "‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案：B ‎ ‎【解析】 e-mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。‎ ‎【2011四川宜宾】22.A horse is _______ useful animal. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】A 考查冠词用法 根据句意：马是有用的动物。a用在辅音元素前, an 用在元音元素前，the用在特指事物前。故选A.‎ ‎【2011天津】32. We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.‎ ‎ A. 不填；the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。Go to school 固定用法，go to a/the cinema 也是固定用法，a/the cinema 表示一类事物。‎ ‎【2011乌鲁木齐】28. _are planning to go on vacation.‎ A. Black's B. A Black's C. The Black's D. The Blacks ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】冠词的考察 the加姓的复数形式表示“一家人”‎ ‎【2011连云港】1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.‎ ‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the 答案：C ‎【解析】考查冠词。修饰English teacher，排除B。句意：作为一位英语老师，故选C。‎ ‎【2011呼和浩特】1. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?‎ ‎ ----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.‎ ‎ A. an; a B. a ; an C. an; / D. a; /‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】冠词的考察 hour [auə]第一个字母h不发音，所以一小时应用an hour; by ‎ 介词，当交通工具前无修饰词时，用介词by且名词前不用冠词。‎ ‎【2011四川达州】21.—What useful book it is!‎ ‎ —Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.‎  A. an； the B. a； a C. a； the D. an； a 答案：C ‎【解析】本题考查的是冠词的用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是，-这本书真有用。-是的，它告诉你怎么谈吉他。useful和guitar是以辅音音素开头，故本题选C。‎ ‎【2011•四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well.‎ A. the B. an C.a 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故选A。‎ ‎【2011福建莆田】( ) 23. It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词的考查。Popular是以辅音开始的单词，一种流行的方式应用冠词a.‎ ‎【2011广东深圳】1. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?‎ ‎— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.‎ A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。the用于特指某人（物），本句意思就是指树下站着的这个女孩，girl, tree都是特指，故选择A。‎ ‎【2011梧州】32. There is _____ pencil on the desk.‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】冠词的考察 “桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a.‎ ‎【2011湖南湘西】21. I often go to school ________.‎ ‎ A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus 答案：A ‎【解析】考查固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是by bus，没冠词。‎ ‎【2011•四川南充】21. My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.‎ A. the B. a C. an 答案：C ‎【解析】考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题engineer以元音音素开头，前用an.‎ ‎37. 【2011•广西柳州】Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the 答案B ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据句子的a daughter,可知泛指一个儿子和一个女儿，son的开头字母的因素是辅音，要用a,故选B。‎ ‎【2011清远】34. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she's very good at it.‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ 答案C ‎【解析】考查冠词的使用。演奏乐器要冠词the 。‎ ‎【2011山东菏泽】22. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.‎ A. the;不填 B. the; the C. a;不填 D. a; the ‎ 答案C ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。由句意：在1961年4月12号，27岁的尤里.加加林成为进入太空的第一人。space作“太空”时一般不用冠词。故选C ‎31.【2011·福州中考】— What does Michael look like? ‎ ‎— He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth. ‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎ 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定冠词的辨析。mouth为可数名词，被形容词wide修饰；而wide又是以辅音字母开头。句意：他有大大的眼睛和一张大嘴。故选A。‎ ‎【2011浙江杭州】16. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?‎ ‎ A./ðə eg/ B. /ði eg/ C. /θi eg/ D. / di eg/‎ 答案：B ‎【解析】定冠词的用法。定冠词the在元音因素前发[ði]而不发[ðə]。[e]是元音，故选B。‎ ‎【2011浙江金华】16.   My mother is _______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.‎ A.   a           B.   the          C.   an           D,   /‎ 答案：C ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。a用于辅音之前，an用于元音之前；由句意“我的母亲是一位第二中学的英语教师”及单词English的第一因素是元音，可判定用an。故选C。‎ ‎【2011•兰州】24. Our Chinese teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.‎ ‎ A. an; a B.the; the C.a; the D. an; the ‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】冠词的用法。句意“我们的语文老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的”。第一个空是泛指一个有趣的故事，因为interesting是元音因素开头，所以用an；第二个空是第二次提到这个故事用the。因此选D。‎ ‎【2011浙江丽水】16．The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time. ‎ A. a B. an C. the D．不填 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】固定搭配。 have a great time意为“玩的开心”。‎ ‎【2011山东临沂】22. Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.‎ A. / B. a C. an D. the 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】不定冠词的用法。不定冠词an用于元音前，表示“数量有‘一’”的意思，句意为“对孩子们来说一个很好的爱好”。‎ ‎（2011·南京）1. –What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?‎ ‎–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎1. 答案:D 解析: 考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词，故选D项。‎ ‎【2011•山东青岛】18. — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning ‎— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 答案：B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。‎ ‎1.【2011•扬州】—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?‎ ‎ —With pleasure.‎ A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the 答案：D ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。对于可数名词，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到用the。‎ ‎【2011广东】27. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 答案： C ‎【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。the 在本句中表特指。故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川德阳】1. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. the; /‎ 答案： C ‎【解析】本题考查定冠词the的用法。凡是乐器前都要加,音乐music前面也加,如:play the music…. 但三餐及球类前面不能加the.故选C。‎ ‎【2011四川绵阳】1. The young man plays violin very well, but he plays basketball badly.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the;不填 ‎ 答案：D ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。与球类有关的不加the，如：play football；与乐器有关的一律加the。本句是“这位年轻人弹钢琴弹得不错，但他打篮球打得不好。”，故选D。‎ ‎【2011•盐城】1. Ge You is popular film star in China, who likes listening to music.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ 答案：A考查冠词。表示“一个，一位”用a/an.此题popular前用a ‎【2011湖南怀化】21. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.‎ A. a B. 不填 C. an 答案：C ‎ ‎【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。得出答案an.‎ ‎【2011安徽】31. It's not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.‎ ‎ A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the 答案：A ‎ ‎【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词用在名词前表泛指一类。定冠词the用在名词前表特指， 前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”；without a breakfast是固定搭配 “不停顿的”。‎