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中考英语模拟测试题及答案
2013年中考英语模拟测试题(6)及答案 (满分120分 时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(24分) 一.听力测试(本大题共24分, 每小题1分) (一) 录音中有六组对话。每组对话听两遍,选出与你所听到的对话情景相符的图画。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. (二)录音中有七个句子。每个句子听一遍,根据你所听到的内容,选出最佳答语。 7.A.Yes, we really do. B. Not until the rain stops. C. Yes, we have a car. D. No, the factory doesn't have a car. 8.A.OK. What's the time? B. I'd love to. C. That's OK. You can borrow one. D. Oh, you're so lucky. 9.A.That's true. B. Look out! C. Yes, do please. D. What a pity! 10.You can't miss it. B. You are welcome. C. Congratulations! D. Here, this way please! 11.A.Yes, we should. B. History. C. No, it's not ours. D. Let's take our books home 12. A. He is very tall. B. He is a doctor. C. He is singing. D. He is ill. 13.A.That's all. Thank you. B. I'm afraid. I can't. C. What beautiful flowers! Thank you! D. All right. (三)录音中有两段对话和六个问题,每段对话听两遍,问题只听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和相关问题,选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话,回答第14—16小题。 14.A.No,it isn't. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it is. 15.A.Some vegetables. B. Some apples. C. Some fruit. 16.A.It's under the tree. B. It's before the house. C. It's under the window. 听下面一段对话,回答第17—19小题。 17.A.Some places of interest. B.A few accidents these days. C. Travelling by plane. D. Travelling by ship 18.A.Paris. B. London. C. Berlin. D. Hang Kong 19.A.Only one. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,短文听三遍,问题只听一遍,根据你所听到的短文和相关问题,选出最佳答案。 20.A.Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. Chinese 21.A.Running. B.800 meters. C. Ball games. D. High jump. 22.A.On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car. 23.A.On the playground. B. On his uncle’s farm. C. In his father’s business. D. At home. 24.A.To be a tractor driver. B. To sit in an office. C. To have his own farm. D. To be a scientist. 第二部分 笔试 (96分) 二.单项填空(本大题共14分,每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 25. I used to spend a lot of time _____ computer games. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 26. Neither of the watches in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made 27. Look! A nice picture for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D. draws 28. Your shoes . You need a new pair. A. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn 29. If I you, I'd put on the warm clothes. A. am B. was C. are D. were 30. would you do if you have much money? A. Which B. What C. Who D. Whose 31. Who was late _______ the meeting in the evening? A. for B. to C. of D. at 32. Is there anything _______ in the shopping basket? A. other B. else C. another D. the other 33. did you talk with just now? A. Who B. Whose C. Whom D. Which 34. Could you come here_________ late? A. a little B. much C. even D. still 35. We should talk in English as _______ as possible. A. much B. many C. more D. a lot 36. I'd like to go with you ,_______, my hands are full. A. but B. otherwise C. however D. or 37. The monkeys escaped _______ the zoo yesterday evening. A. on B. of C. from D. out 38. It is of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. A. more B. little C. much D. less 三.完形填空(本大题共12分,每小题1分) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 39 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 40 . The mother 41 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 42 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Ben's class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 43 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. He 44 said anything; what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only played the rock, he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 45 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 46 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 47 . Ben later went on to the 48 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he 49 something about his mother that he did not know as a child. She, herself, had never learned how to 50 . 39.A.because B. so C. but D. though 40.A.clever B. hard C. slow D. quick 41.A.asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard 42.A.notice B. message C. book D. question 43.A.think B. leave C. stand D. speak 44.A.always B. even C. quickly D. never 45.A.whether B. when C. where D. why 46.A.afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy 47.A.pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports 48.A.top B. end C. back D. side 49.A.learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed 50.A.read B. work C. teach D. show 四.阅读理解(本大题共20分,每小题1分) 根据下列短文内容,选择最佳答案。 A Hundreds of years ago , life was much harder than it is today .People didn’t have modern machines .There was no modern medicine ,either . Life today has brought new problems .One of the biggest is pollution(污染). Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty .It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water .Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily .Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution .It is bad for all living. Cars ,planes and factories all pollute our air every day .Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子)over a city .This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾). Many countries are passing laws to fight against pollution .Factories must now clean their water before it is discarded(扔掉)and they mustn’t release dirty smoke into the air .We can do many other things to protect the environment .We can put rubbish in the dustbin but not throw it on the ground .We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car .If there are fewer people driving ,there will be less pollution .Rules are not enough ,however .Every person must help to fight against pollution. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 51.Hundreds of years ago ,life was much harder than it is today because . A.there were not any modern machines B.there was no modern medicine C.Both A and B D.there were not many people 52.What is the biggest problem the world faces today? A.Water. B.Air. C.Noise. D.Pollution. 53.The most serious kind of pollution is . A.noise pollution B.air pollution C.water pollution D.A,B and C 54.Factories must clean their water . A.before they are thrown away B.after they are thrown away C.while it is thrown away D.before it is thrown away 55.From the passage we know that . A.a few years ago ,there was no smog at all B.today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C.we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakes D.people are passing laws in order to fight against pollution B Homesick is a compound (复合) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME. Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition(释义) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea. Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken. But on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study. 56.The word SEASICK means " ". A. to want very much to go to the sea B. what has nothing to do with the sea C. to be sick because of the sea D. that the sea is terrible 57.When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that . A. his heart is broken B. his heart needs testing C. he's sorry at heart D. he's terribly disappointed(失望)and sad 58."The last place you want to be" is . A. where you want to be most B. where you want to be least C. where you go the last D. the last place you go to 59.The definitions of handbag and handshake are . A. easy to know B. difficult to know C. impossible to learn D. unnecessary to learn 60.The writer wanted to tell us that . A. there are many compound words in English B. the building of compound words is interesting C. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guess D. not all the compound words are what they seem to be C Dear editor ( 编辑), Can't your newspaper do something about the custom(习惯)of hitchhiking? A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women. Don't they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver of not? Nothing! Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Don't their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn't know. Isn't there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don't you think what I said is true? A Worried Grandfather 61 .The word "hitchhiking" means . A. waiting for a bus at the bus stop B. driving in a dangerous way C. going on a long way by getting free rides in other people's car D. asking a stranger the ways in a car 62.The Worried Grandfather . A. doesn't like young women to drive cars B. thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger's car C. likes driven to be careful and strict in their work D. never lets his children get into other people's car 63.The Worried Grandfather . A. was hit by a car when he was standing by the road B. is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangers C. is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaper D. has seen much of the world and he is very careful 64.The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell . A. the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhiking B. young women never to go on a long travel alone C. young people to listen to their parents at home D. his children not to talk to strangers on the road 65.What do you think a good editor is going to do after he receives the letter? A. He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station. B. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike any more. C. He will write or ask someone to write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper. D. He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make the traffic trouble less. D In the past when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and, telephone hot lines, too. Most telephone hot lines are completely anonymous— callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines usually don't need to be paid, even if the calls are from faraway places. At some hot lines, The advisers (志愿者) are volunteers(指导者). Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals(专职人员)with years of education and experience, but sometimes the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them work out their problems. 66.Today when people have problem, . A. they can only ask their families for help B. they can only get help from their friends C. they can get help from telephone hot lines D. they go to the advisers to get help 67.The word "anonymous" probably means . A. with a name B. without a name C. free of charge (费) D. interesting 68.Callers the hot line for the advice or the phone calls. A. pay much B. have to pay C. don't have to pay D. get money from 69.The advisers working at the hot line . A. are all professionals B. have all taken a short class . C. can work out any problem D. are not all paid 70.How do the hot line advisers work? A. They do what the callers tell them to do. B. They go to the callers to help them. C. They give advice to the caller by phone. D. They ask people to come to see them. 五.词汇考查。(本大题共20分, 每小题1分) A)根据句意和所给词首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。 71. Students need s rules. 72. I want to b a doctor when I'm older. 73. If I go to a party, what should I w ? 74. Don't take away anything w permission. 75. You shouldn’t worry a what other people are wearing. 76. My brother usually f__________ kites on Sunday morning. B)根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 77.His ______(speak) English is better than before. 78.You are walking too______(quick), I can’t catch up with you. 79.Teachers asked us to do our homework as __________ (care) as possible. 80. Kate is wearing a ________(fashion) red skirt today. 81. Are you _______(interest) in the movie “Hero”? 82. Bill gave a lot of money to ________(medicine) research last year. C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可以加助动词。 Mr. Beckman 83 (work) in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is to copy all the documents the manager 84 (write). His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless it's fine. So his sight(视力) 85 (become)shorter several years ago. He has to wear a pair of glasses while he 86 (work). Of course, it brings him a lot of trouble. He can't see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he can't recognize(认出)his wife when they meet with each other in the street. The man looked tired this evening. After supper he went to bed while his family 87 (watch)TV. Mrs. Beckman didn’t turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 88 ( lie)down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried 89 (beat )it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 90 (wake)up. “You haven’t worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise.“But why are you wearing them this time?” “Well,dear,”said the man.“I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late(已故的)parents,but I couldn't see them clearly. So I have to do so!” 六.句式转换(本大题共10分,每空0.5分) A)按要求转换下列句式,每空一词。 91.I've already improved my English speaking skills.(改为一般疑问句) ______you improved my English speaking skills _____? 92.I took a lot of notes in every class last term.(改为否定句) I ______ _______ a lot of notes in every class last term. 93.Tom has never heard of that before.(完成反意疑问句) Tom has never heard of that before,_____ _____? 94.People wouldn’t get hurt playing basketball because it was a non-contact sport. (就画线部分提问) ________ _______people get hurt playing basketball ? 95. You must throw the broken bottle away at once. (改为被动语态) The broken bottle must _______ _________away at once. B)根据上句完成下句,使两句意思表达基本相同,每空一词。 96.I can't pass the exam if you don't help me.. I can't pass the exam _____ ______ help. 97.They left here three days ago. They have _____ _____ from here for three days. 98. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk______ _______ in Suzhou. 99. Miss Sun will sing an English song. An English song will______ __ by Miss Sun. 100.The water was too dirty for us to drink. The water was __________ dirty __________ we couldn't drink it. 七.补全对话。(本大题共5分,每小题1分) 从以下方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话。 A. Who's broken it? B. That's great! C. I'm afraid he can't. D. What's the matter? E. He's good at mending tables and chairs. Sam: Don't sit on the chair! Alice: 1 Sam: Look! One of its legs is broken. It's dangerous to sit on it. Alice: Thank you for telling me. 2 Sam: I don't know. Alice: Let's tell our teacher about it. Maybe he can mend it. Sam: 3 But I can mend it myself. Alice: Yourself? Have you learned to mend a chair? Sam: Yes. My father is a worker. 4 And he's taught me how to do that. Alice: 5 May I help you with it? Sam: Certainly. Let's begin. 八.阅读简答(本大题共5分,每小题1分) 阅读下面短文,回答下列问题,每空一词。 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You must be unhappy because of it. You don't want to work. You stay in bed feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It's germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found only in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere. 106.Why is a person unhappy when he's ill? ________________________________________ 107.How can people see the germs? __________________________________________ 108.Why don't parents let their children drink dirty water? _______________________________________________ 109.Where are germs found? _______________________________________________ 110.What will happen if germs go into the cut of the finger? ____________________________________________________ 九.书面表达(本大题共10分) 家庭作业是老师、家长和学生共同关心的事情,在某校的一次班会上,就这个问题进行了热烈的讨论。出现了下面两种观点: 观 点 支 持 理 由 作业过多有益 可以复习学过的内容;可以练习老师在课堂上讲的内容;可以开阔思路;可以弥补老师没讲到的内容。 作业过多有害 老师应该教给学生怎样学、怎样理解;不能休息好;作业是一种消极的学习;要占用许多时间。 假设你是班主任,写一个80---100词的总结发言,并提出自己的建议:做适当的作业还是有必要、有作用的。 参考词汇:passive (消极的);suitable (适当的) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料及参考答案 听力部分(共四大题,24分) 听力材料: (一)录音中有六组对话。每组对话听两遍,选出与你所听到的对话情景相符的图画。 1.Man:Excuse me, what day is it today? Woman:It's Thursday. Man:And what's the date today? Woman:It's July 4th. Man:Oh, it's a very important day to us all. I must be careful with my examination. Question: What was the date the day before yesterday? 2.Man:Oh, how beautiful the pictures are! Woman:Yes, I haven't seen such beautiful pictures before. Man:Let' s take some photos in front of them. Woman:No, we mustn't. Look at that sign, please. Question:Which sign is there? 3.Man:Lucy, you were away from school yesterday. What was the matter? Woman:I'm sorry. I was ill in bed. Man:Did you go to see a doctor? Woman:No, I took some medicine. I'm feeling better now. Question:Where did Lucy stay yesterday? 4.Man:Hello! 3345796. Woman:Hello! Could I speak to Mr Black, please? Man:I'm afraid not. He isn't in at the moment, hut he will be back in a minute. Can I take a message for you? Woman:Yes, please. Tell him that I'll call again in twenty minutes. Question:What's the man's telephone number? 5.M:Where shall I put the eggs? W:They can be put in the fridge. Q:Where can the eggs be put? 6.W:We produce 12, 000 bikes in our factory every year. M:Great! Riding bikes is good to our health though they are slower than cars. Q:What does the man like? (keys :1-6 BCBABB) (二)录音中有七个句子。每个句子听一遍,根据你所听到的内容,选出最佳答语。 7.Do we have to take a car to go to the factory from here? 8.I hope to go out with you ,but I don't have a bicycle. 9.The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today. (A) 10.Excuse me, where's the school library? 11.Which book should we get first? 12.What does your brother do? 13.Here are some flowers for you, with our best wishes. (keys : 7-13 ACADBBC ) (三)录音中有两段对话和六个问题,每段对话听两遍,问题只听一遍,根据你所听到的对话和相关问题,选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话,回答第14—16小题。 W: Excuse me, Sam, could I borrow your bike, please? M:Certainly. What's wrong with yours, Ann? W: My bike doesn't work. M:Where are you going? W:I'm going shopping. I want to buy some vegetables. M:Is that so? Can you buy some fruit for me? W:Certainly. Which fruit do you like? M:Apples. Here's the money. Thanks. W:Also thank you, but where is your bike? M:Over there, in front of the house. W:Oh, I see it. See you later. M:See you. Questions: 14.Ann's bike is broken, isn't it? 15.What is she going to buy? 16.Where's the bike? 听下面一段对话,回答第17—19小题。 Man:Hello! Mrs. Black. Where are you going? Woman:I’m going to London for holiday. Man:How are you going there? Woman:I' m going there by train. Wan:By train? It' s too long. Why not go by air? Woman :I hate flying. The seats are too narrow and I can’t sleep well on the way. Questions: 17.What are the two speakers talking about? 18.Where is the woman going? 19.The woman hates flying. How many reasons (理由) are mentioned in the conversation then? (keys : 14-19 CABCBC ) (四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,短文听三遍,问题只听一遍,根据你所听到的短文和相关问题,选出最佳答案。 I’m 13 years old. My name is Mike Davis. I go to Hope School and I’m in Year One. I’m really interested in science but I find math and especially English a bit hard. I’m good at running and I’ve run for the school team in the 800 meters. My Dad sells farm machines. We live in the country about two kilometers from school, so I go to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm and I spend most of my free time helping out there. I help him with the cows and like to do the milking every Saturday. My uncle has got a tractor and he says I can’t drive it when I’m 15. I want to work in the countryside when I leave school. I wouldn’t like to live in a town or sit in an office all day. My father thinks I should work in his business, but I want to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day. 20.What does the boy show his interest in? 21.What kind of sport is the boy good at? 22.How does the boy get to school? 23.Where does the usually spend his free time? 24.What does the boy want to do in the future? (keys : 20-24 CABBC ) 笔试部分(96分) 二.单项填空(本大题共14分,每小题1分) 25-29 C ABC D 30-34 BA BCA 35-38 AC CD 三.完形填空(本大题共12分,每小题1分) 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.A 50.A 四.阅读理解(本大题共20分,每小题1分) 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.D 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D 61.C 62.B 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C 五.词汇考查。(本大题共20分,每小题1分) A) 71.strict 72.be / become 73.wear 74.without 75.about 76.flies B) 77.spoken 78.quickly 79. carefully 80.fashionable 81.interested 82.medical C)83.has worked 84. writes 85.became 86.is working 87.were watching 88. lay 89.to beat 90. wake 六.句式转换(本大题共10分,每空0.5分) 91.Have, yet 92. didn’t take 93.has he 94. Why wouldn’t 95. be thrown 96. without your 97.been away 98. is produced 99. be sung 100. so, that 七.补全对话。(本大题共5分,每小题1分) 101.D 102.A 103.C 104.E 105.B 八.阅读简答(本大题共5分,每小题1分) 106.Because his body becomes hot and there is pain all over his body. 107.People can see them with a microscope. 108. Because there are a lot of germs in it. 109. They are found everywhere, in dirty water ,air and dust. 1100. It will become big and red and people will have much pain in it. 九.书面表达(本大题共10分) Just now some students talked about whether doing more homework is Useful or not. Some students think that doing more homework is useful. They think that by doing more homework they can review the things they study and put into practice what is learned in class. It will also help them know what they lost and open their minds. But some students think that doing more homework is not useful. They think that students should be taught how to learn and how to understand well instead of doing more homework. They also think that homework is a passive learning and takes most of their time. Some students often do it until late at night and they don't have a good rest. But I think that doing some suit able homework is necessary and useful, Thank you.查看更多