武汉中考英语试题及答案

武汉中考英语试题及答案

‎2010年武汉市初中生毕业学业考试 英 语 试 卷 ‎___________________________________________________ ‎ 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面以及“答卷”上的注意事项：‎ 1． 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 2． 答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答卷”相应位置，并在“答卷”背面左上角填写姓名和准考证号后两位。‎ 3． 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答卷”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不得答在“试卷”上。‎ 4． 第II卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答卷”上。答在“试卷”上无效。‎ 预祝你取得优异成绩！‎ 第I卷 （选择题，共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力部分 一、 听力测试（共三节，满分25分）‎ 第一节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎ 听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个问题仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. A. A map. B. White color. C. Very tall.‎ ‎2. A. Kind and friendly. B. Very late. C. In the room.‎ ‎3. A. Lovely B. At 8:00 am C. Football ‎4. A. She is shy. B. She is Ann. C. She is twenty.‎ ‎5. A. At night. B. With my parents. C. Interesting.‎ ‎6. A. In the sky. B. The bigger one. C. Quite well.‎ 第二节（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）‎ ‎ 听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎7. How are the shoes according to the woman?‎ ‎ A. Too small. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty nice.‎ ‎8. Where are they?‎ ‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital C. In a reading room.‎ ‎9. What season is it now?‎ ‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.‎ ‎10. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. He didn’t take the seat.‎ B. He didn’t remember the test.‎ ‎ C. He didn’t do well in the test.‎ ‎11. Who are they?‎ ‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎12. What do we know from the conversation？‎ ‎ A. The man forgot about Tima. ‎ B. Tima can’t come to the party.‎ ‎ C. The man will see his mother tomorrow.‎ 第三节（共13题，每小题1分，满分13分）‎ ‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答13至15题。‎ ‎ 13. When will the man go back home?‎ ‎ A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎ 14. Why does the man choose the early train?‎ ‎ A. It’s the only one. B. It’s the faster. C. It’s the safer.‎ ‎ 15. What does the man think of going by plane？‎ ‎ A. Dangerous. B. Uncomfortable. C. Expensive.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答16至18题。‎ ‎ 16. What do we know about the library?‎ ‎ A. It has a lot of books.‎ B. It doesn’t have enough money. ‎ C. It’s a nice place to chat.‎ ‎17. Why is the woman there?‎ ‎ A. She wants to sit and think.‎ B. She’s waiting for someone. ‎ C. She works in the library.‎ ‎ 18. What does the man come to the library for?‎ ‎ A. To meet the woman. B. To have a rest. C. To borrow some books.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答19至22题。‎ ‎ 19. What is the woman doing?‎ ‎ A. Watching a movie. B. Telling a story. C. Having a class.‎ ‎ 20. How long will the woman stay in France?‎ ‎ A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years.‎ ‎ 21. What is the woman going to do next?‎ ‎ A. Taking a language test. B. Act in a French film. C. Go to a special class.‎ ‎ 22. What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A. Studying abroad. B. French culture. C. Visiting France.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答23至25题。‎ ‎ 23. What are Mr. and Mrs. Scott expecting?‎ ‎ A. A visit to their neighbour.‎ B. A new baby’s coming. ‎ C. Questions from Dick.‎ ‎ 24. What’s Dick’s feeling about the new baby?‎ ‎ A. Unhappy. B. Hopeful C. Strange.‎ ‎ 25. Why are they going to movie?[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎ A. The old house is not large enough.‎ B. The new baby will follow them.‎ ‎ C. Dick doesn’t like the old house.‎ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ 26. Mike is from America. He ________ English.‎ ‎ A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken ‎ 27. --When _______ you _______ to learn to skate?‎ ‎ --Five years ago.‎ ‎ 28. –Where are you going for your holiday?‎ ‎ --Well, we _______ yet.‎ ‎ A. haven’t decided B. hadn’t decided C. don’t decide D. didn’t decide ‎ 29. –Thanks for your help.‎ ‎ --_________.‎ ‎ A. No, thanks B. Let me see C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s OK ‎30. –Would you mind my using your dictionary?‎ ‎ --__________.‎ ‎ A. Yes, please B. Of course not ‎ C. You are welcome D. My pleasure ‎31. –Look at that girl! Is it Susan?‎ ‎ --No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t ‎32. –Are you scared of the flight?‎ ‎ --No, just a little ________.‎ ‎ A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm ‎33. –Why don’t you choose the red tie?‎ ‎ --For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.‎ ‎ A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match ‎34. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.‎ ‎ A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard ‎35. –Why are you still waiting in line?‎ ‎ --I’ve missed my _______ .‎ ‎ A. place B. order C. turn D. time ‎36. –How many students are there in the classroom?‎ ‎ --__________. They are all in the lab.‎ ‎ A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither ‎37. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?‎ ‎ --I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ________.‎ ‎ A. extra B. free C. high D. spare ‎38. –Do you know the man under the tree?‎ ‎ --Sorry, I don’t know _______.‎ ‎ A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother ‎39. –How about the exhibition that day?‎ ‎ --It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me.‎ ‎ A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother ‎40. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.‎ ‎ A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 三、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.‎ ‎“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is ‎ (41).”‎ And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.‎ He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”I’ll travel for my work, not for (44),” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have (45) to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good (47) or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”‎ ‎“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t (48). “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”‎ His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.‎ Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.‎ Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.‎ Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.‎ Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”‎ ‎41. A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible ‎42. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth ‎43. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked ‎44. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck ‎45. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability ‎46. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay ‎47. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party ‎48. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain ‎49. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought ‎50. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people ‎51. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed ‎52. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot ‎53. A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering ‎54. A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed ‎55. A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead 四、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ A One midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed,‎ ‎ walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.‎ Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”‎ ‎“What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.‎ ‎“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.‎ ‎“Mum, do you have courage?”‎ ‎“Certainly.”‎ The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”‎ After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.‎ Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”‎ In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.‎ ‎56. The girl walked back because __________.‎ ‎ A. the bathroom was too far away. B. her mother wouldn’t go with her ‎ C. she was too afraid of the dark D. the bedroom door was locked ‎57. We learn from the reading that ___________.‎ ‎ A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself ‎ B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing ‎ C. the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breath ‎ D. the girl’s mother was very proud of herself ‎58. To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl __________.‎ ‎ A. held out her little hands B. clenched her fists ‎ C. talk to her mother D. held her own breath ‎59. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.‎ ‎ A. adults are always brave enough ‎ B. children learn to be brave quickly ‎ C. the fear in one’s mind is the real problem D. the mother can deal with anything with breath ‎60. Which is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Fearless Mother B. One Lonely Girl ‎ C. One midnight D. The Breath of Courage B ‎ ‎ ‎ Food, Drink &Refreshment Relax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times.‎ ‎★ Fresh Tea. Coffee, Hot Chocolate etc.‎ ‎★ Good choice of Home Baking and Cake ‎★ Home Made Soup and Sandwiches.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎★ Sweets and Soft Drinks ‎★ Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic.‎ ‎★ Seating for over 150 visitors. ‎ ‎ Tel: +44(0)1456 450321‎ ‎ Web: www.lochness.com ‎61. The above reading is most probably __________.‎ ‎ A. an advertisement B. a food report ‎ C. a shopping list D. a menu ‎62. It’s clear that the Eatery __________.‎ ‎ A. can hold 150 people at most ‎ B. only provides Chinese food ‎ C. was set up in the year of 1980 ‎ C. doesn’t offer many choices ‎63. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ________. ‎ A. book comfortable room B. have a picnic ‎ C. cook for themselves D. get a good relaxation ‎64. The reading also tells us _________.‎ ‎ A. the prices of food and drinks ‎ B. the address of the Eatery ‎ C. the name of the manager ‎ D. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery ‎65. The Eatery provides almost everything to _________.‎ ‎ A. to serve people for a long time B. meet the needs of different visitors ‎ C. let people take away D. help people learn about people ‎ ‎ C ‎ He was struggling(费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.‎ ‎ I did, and he was grateful.‎ ‎ “Thank you,” he said.‎ ‎ “I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,” I said.‎ ‎ He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted(扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted(反应) to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.‎ I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.‎ ‎“ Nice shoes,” he said.‎ ‎“Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.‎ ‎“No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.[来源:学科网]‎ ‎“Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.‎ ‎“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.” he said. “If people keep moving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re impatient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable.‎ ‎“What about me? I asked.‎ ‎“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.” he said. “I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”‎ ‎“They don’t know what they’re missing,” I told him.‎ ‎“My old face is nothing to brag(自夸) about.” he said.‎ ‎“But that smile is so big.”‎ Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.‎ ‎66. The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _________.‎ ‎ A. words B. eyes C. feet D. smile ‎67. The unlined word compassion is the closet in meaning to ___________.‎ ‎ A. attention B. pity C. trust D. duty ‎68. We learn that the disabled man _________.‎ ‎ A. had great difficulty looking after himself ‎ B. always asked people for help ‎ C. couldn’t have a big smile ‎ D. liked to talk about people’s shoes ‎69. The writer felt comfortable because _________.‎ ‎ A. he had a nice talk to the man ‎ B. the man looked him in the eye ‎ C. he didn’t move his feet before the man D. the man had a big smile on the face ‎70. We can infer from the passage that _________.‎ ‎ A. the disable man had something wrong with his mind ‎ B. not many people went down to the man’s level ‎ C. the man was good at telling people about the world ‎ D. the writer would not give the man move help 第二卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 五、词与短语填空（本题共10分，每小题2分）‎ ‎ 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）‎ habit result talk to get over sorry mad I’d like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didn’t (71) me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didn’t think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad (72) and she should do her own work. She got really (73) at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would (74) it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was (75). She said it was much better if she did her own work.‎ 六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分）‎ 先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。‎ One day Harvey’s wife was cleaning out a cupboard.‎ ‎“Look at all these umbrellas,” Harvey’s wife said to him. “There are eight and they all b__(76)___.” ‎ ‎“I’ll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them repaired,” Harvey said. “They are too good to t__(77)__ away.”‎ Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and l__(78)__ them there. The shopkeeper said, “They’ll be r__(79)__ tomorrow.”‎ That evening Harvey went home from the office by bus as he u__(80)__ did. He sat next to an old woman. She had an umbrella on the floor between the s__(81)__. When the bus reached his stop, he picked up her umbrella and stood up.‎ ‎“Hey!” the woman said, “That umbrella b__(82)__ to me.”‎ ‎“I’m so sorry.” Harvey said, giving it to her. “Please excuse me for taking your umbrella by m__(83)__.”‎ The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a v__(84)__ behind said, “You have certainly had a s__(85)__ day!” He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ 七、书面表达（本大题15分）‎ 假设你是Li Ming, 请给你的美国笔友Tom 写一封 e—mail，介绍你的英语老师Mr. Lee。要点如下：‎ ‎1.他40岁，有一个幸福的家；‎ ‎2. 性格外向，与学生相处很好；‎ ‎3. 他的课堂很有趣，课后常帮我们学英语；‎ ‎4. 不抽烟，非常喜欢运动，擅长下棋；‎ ‎5. 写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数60—80，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。‎ 参考词汇：outgoing adj. 外向的[来源:学科网]‎ smoke v. 吸烟 chess n. 棋 ‎ ‎ ‎2010年武汉市常州市学业考试 英语试题参考答案 一、听力测试（1—25题，每小题1分，共25分）‎ ‎1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. A 10.C ‎ ‎11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B ‎ ‎21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 二、选择填空（26—40小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C ‎ ‎36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.B 三、完形填空（41—55小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.C ‎ ‎51.B 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.C 四、阅读理解（56—70小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ ‎56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.D 64.D 65.B ‎ ‎66.C 67.B 68.A 69.D 70.B 五、词与短语填空（71—75小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎71. talk to 72. habit 73. Mad 74. get over 75. Sorry 六、阅读理解填词（76—85小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎76. broken 77. throw 78. left 79. ready 80. usually ‎ ‎81. seats 82. belongs 83. mistake 84. voice 85. Successful 七、书面表达（One possible version.） (共15分)‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you recently? Now I’ll tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Lee.‎ Mr. Lee is forty years old. He has a happy family. He’s outgoing and gets along well with us students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps us with our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. He is especially good at playing chess.‎ Most of my classmates like him and think that he’s not only a good teacher but also a good friend.‎ I’m lokking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Ming