高新区中考英语二诊题及答案

高新区中考英语二诊题及答案

‎2017-2018学年下期初2015级第二次诊断性检测 英 语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；‎ ‎2.A卷1-25小题和31-75小题为选择题，请用2B铅笔填涂；A卷26-30小题及B卷所有题是需要考生在答题卡上作答的内容，用0.5毫米黑色签字和书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题目相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。‎ A卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力测试（30小题，共30分）‎ 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。（共5个题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎1. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I’d love to. C. Never mind. I’ll go swimming alone.‎ ‎2. A. In 2008. B. Since 2016. C. Very often.‎ ‎3. A. Yes, I could. B. Sure, of course. C. Sorry, I couldn’t.‎ ‎4. A. That’s too bad! B. I can’t stand it. C. Sorry, I won’t.‎ ‎5. A. She is really kind. B. She is forty. C. She likes jeans.‎ 二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共4个小题，每小题1分，计4分）‎ ‎6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ‎ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎11. A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The red one.‎ ‎12. A. Listen carefully in class. B. Keep diaries. C. Read more books.‎ ‎13. A. Watch TV. B. See a movie. C. Play.‎ ‎14. A. 5:50. B. 5:40. C. 6:15.‎ ‎15. A. Do chores. B. Save people. C. Know people’s thoughts.‎ ‎16. A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His friend.‎ ‎17. A. By walking. B. By running circles. C. By jumping.‎ ‎18. A. Raise money. B. Call up classmates. C. Put up some posters.‎ ‎19. A. Behind the door. B. Under the table. C. On the table.‎ ‎20. A. He was late. B. He cheated. C. He didn’t finish his paper.‎ 四、听短文。根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎21. Yuan Meng is a panda baby born in .‎ ‎ A. France B. China C. America ‎22. Yuan Meng was when the naming ceremony was held.‎ ‎ A. five years old B. four months old C. three months old ‎23. announced the panda’s name.‎ ‎ A. The French first lady B. The president of France C. A French child ‎24. Yuan Meng means . ‎ ‎ A. a circle B. a dream C. the realization of a dream ‎25. He will go back to China in .‎ ‎ A. 2018 B. ‎2019 C. 2020‎ 五、听短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍（5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ The history of bicycles In the 18th century ‎*People usually traveled by horse but not everybody could a afford a horse.‎ ‎*There was 26. for the invention of a cheap and convenient means of transportation.‎ In 1790‎ ‎*The first bicycle was called “the horse on wheels”.‎ ‎*The first bicycle was much 27. than the bikes we ride today.‎ In 1861‎ After many improvements, the bicycle became a real means of transportation.‎ The reasons why people like bicycles ‎*Bicycles weren’t as expensive as horses and didn’t n need 28. .‎ ‎*Bicycles could go just about 29. and were easy to ride.‎ ‎*Now, more and more people are riding it for 30. .‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）‎ 六、选择填空。‎ A.从各题的A、B、C选项中选出正确答案（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎31. — What do you think of the boy?‎ ‎— He is honest boy today and useful man tomorrow.‎ A. a, an B. an, a C. an, an ‎32. —Who there the empty bottles on the floor?‎ ‎—I don’t know. They’re not . Ask Max, please.‎ A. I B. me C. mine ‎33. Jim lost his watch. He be sad now. Let’s go and cheer him up.‎ ‎ A. can B. can’t C. must ‎34. It took Lily almost a whole day to so many emails.‎ ‎ A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for ‎35. — Hi, Judy. Is your mother at home?‎ ‎ — Just a minute! Let me have a look! She flowers in the garden.‎ ‎ A. plant B. is planting C. was planting ‎36. My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.‎ ‎ A. read B. to read C. reading ‎37. — Judy, could you tell me the schoolbag?‎ ‎ — Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.‎ ‎ A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought ‎38. — Nancy, do you take the French Course?‎ ‎ — Every Saturday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. how long B. how far C. how often ‎39. Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith for over 30 years, but they’ve never fought with each other.‎ ‎ A. married B. got married C. have been married ‎40. — I wish our basketball team will beat other teams and win the match next week.‎ ‎ — Your team is the best in our city.‎ ‎ A. I’m afraid not. B. I believe so. C. Well done!‎ B. 补全对话：根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）‎ A: Hi, Jason, did you see Mary at the party yesterday? She used to be outgoing, but…‎ B. Yes, but she isn’t like that anymore. 41 ‎ A: Was she still on the swimming team in high school?‎ B: Yes, and she is the leader of the swimming team now.‎ A: Yes, and she is the leader of the swimming team now.‎ A: 42 ‎ B: Yes, she does. At the party, she played classical music. I also saw my deskmate Leo at the party. ‎ ‎ 43 ‎ A: What does he look like now? Does he still look the same?‎ B: 44 He keeps long brown hair now.‎ A: Wow… In fact, 45 ‎ A. Does she still play the piano?‎ B. Yes, except for his hair.‎ C. She looks very serious now.‎ D. People sure change.‎ E. He used to be the most popular boy in the school.‎ 七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的答案。（共15小题，计20分。A篇5小题，每小题2分，记10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）‎ A Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to 46 even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is 47 . Nothing remains 48 We have only one choice keep moving and be hopeful.‎ Life teaches us not to 49 over yesterday’s failure, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is 50 , for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.‎ ‎46. keep on B. give up C. leave for ‎47. a day B. an evening C. an afternoon ‎48. A. different B. the same C. difficult ‎49. come B. fight C. regret ‎50. unknown B. sure C. certain B ‎ I remember my hardest homework was in science. I had to make a small model of a cell(细胞). Science is one of my favorite subjects, but I am not that good at 51 things. At first, I used clay. I made the clay into a ball, and cut off the top. This was to be the “cell wall”. The problems began quickly. The “cell” broke into pieces 52 I put my hand on it, and turned to mud(泥) every time it got wet. It wasn’t working. So, I used cement(水泥) to make a new cell wall. This one was strong, but it ‎53 ha problems. First, it was the size of a basketball and was very heavy. It would be hard to 54 . Second, I couldn’t 55 the other parts of the cell on to the cell wall-the cement was too hard. Third, I wanted to use the tape(胶带) to give names to the parts, but it would not stick to the cement. There was 56 I could do about the first problem. I really have no idea about it. For the second problem, I put a wire(金属丝) around the cell wall and I used glue to stick parts on to it. Instead of tape, I used paint to name the parts. There was one more problem. The cell had to be 57 of clear water, like a real cell. I filled it with water and brought it to school, but soon the table was wet. I checked, and the cell had a ‎58 in it. That day, I got a B+ for my homework. Although my cell didn’t look good, my teacher could tell how hard I’d worked. Today, ‎59 a teacher, I keep the model in my classroom as a 60 that hard work should be praised.‎ ‎51. A. making B. beautifying C. using ‎52. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever ‎53. A. already B. also C. only ‎54. A. play B. fill C. carry ‎55. A. fix B. draw C. write ‎56. A. something B. anything C. nothing ‎57. A. full B. made C. used ‎58. A. card B. hole C. hit ‎59. A. as B. for C. like ‎60. A. present B. notice C. reminder 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）‎ Famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai once wrote in one of his poems, “The road to Shu is harder than to climb the sky.” Because of the high Qinling Mountains, it was very hard and dangerous to build and travel on the road to Shu, some mountain roads liking Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces that were built centuries ago have been kept up ever since.‎ Even with modern railways, the travel time between Xi’an and Chongqing is still 9.5 hours, since trains have to travel around the Qinling‎ ‎Mountains. On Dec 6, 2017, however, a new high-speed railway line linking the two cities began working. Being the first line to pass through the Qinling‎ ‎Mountains instead of going around it, travel time has been reduced to just 5.5 hours.‎ ‎61. Du Fu once wrote a poem “The road to Shu is harder than to climb the sky.”‎ ‎62. Building the road to Shu is hard and dangerous because of the Qinling‎ ‎Mountains.‎ ‎63. A few mountain roads linking Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces have been kept up for centuries.‎ ‎64. It still takes people 9.5 hours to travel from Xi’an to Chongqing through the Qinling‎ ‎Mountains.‎ ‎65. According to the passage, we know that the first line saves at least 4 hours from Xi’an to Chongqing.‎ 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）‎ A The voice of America began during the World War II. Germany was broadcasting(广播) a radio program to get international support, American officials believed they should stop the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in German. Within a week, other VOA announcers were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.‎ After the World War II ended in 1945, the Soviet Union(苏联) became enemy of America. So America wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.‎ In the early years, VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was called Music USA. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA invented a simple kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken slowly of course, it is special English.‎ ‎66. From the passage, we can learn that America started VOA . ‎ ‎ A. for fun B. to stop the enemy C. to teach English ‎67. According to the passage, we know that VOA has used languages.‎ ‎ A. 3 B. ‎4 C. 5‎ ‎68. America wanted to broadcast in Russian because it wanted to .‎ ‎ A. make friends with the Soviet Union B. reach Soviet listeners ‎ C. work with the ‎Soviet Union ‎69. Years ago, a new program called was added to VOA. ‎ ‎ A. Sports USA B. News USA C. Music ‎USA ‎70. To make more listeners understand its English broadcast, VOA .‎ ‎ A. came up with special English B. broadcast as fast as usual ‎ C. stopped broadcast in English B ‎ Within five minutes of meeting Olivia, I knew she was a special teenager. I knew before she picked up her guitar and performed a song. I knew before I found out how a condition she was born with changed her childhood. And I knew before her mother told me Olivia performed in front of 1,200 people recently. Besides her impressive musical talents, Olivia is just so friendly, funny and thankful to those who made her first show such a success. “She doesn’t want the story to be about her,” said Olivia’s mother. But like all children fighting chronic(慢性的) illnesses, the journey she has been on has made her stronger. Olivia admits she’s not like many kids of her age. Describing herself as a “little bit crazy”, she acts older than she is. She was born with a compromised immune system(缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统). When she realized she would have to give up her beloved gymnastics(体操运动), she picked up her mom’s old high school guitar and taught herself to play. “I had to have something to do with so much downtime,” she said. It was during a hospital visit that she met a popular band that invited Olivia to join them as a guest performer on their Christmas tour. Their encouragement gave her the courage to begin playing at public events in the area, and she was soon popular on stage. It was yet another treatment that led ‎ to her most recent passion(激情). Recovering(恢复) in her room for 15 days last Christmas, Olivia saw first-hand “How sad it can be” for children to be in hospital during the holidays. That’s why this year, Olivia decided to do a benefit(义演), asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young patients.‎ Speaking of the future, the high school senior plans to take a term off after graduation to “figure things out”. She wants to head to college with the goal of opening a music school for those with health challenges. “When you fill your life with things you love,”she said, “it makes every day more meaningful.”‎ ‎71. Olivia started to play the guitar because she .‎ ‎ A. preferred music to gymnastics B. wanted to bring joy to other people ‎ C. wanted to kill time and cheer herself up ‎72. encouraged Loivia to perform in public.‎ ‎ A. Olivia’s mother B. A popular band C. Some other patients in hospital ‎73. Olivia’s most recent passion is .‎ ‎ A. performing at public events B. helping children in the hospital ‎ C. making toys for young patients ‎74. Olivia plans to after graduating from senior high school.‎ ‎ A. end her study B. open a music school for those with health challenges ‎ C. go to college and then open a music school for those with health challenges.‎ ‎75. According to the article, we can know Olivia .‎ ‎ A. has a regular life although she is ill B. feels uneasy performing in front of many people ‎ C. has a nice personality and a great talent for music.‎ B卷(共50分)‎ 一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词，并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）‎ ‎1. When you go mountain climbing, the higher you get, the t the air is.‎ ‎2. The teacher considered d our class into twelve groups, to that all the students can get more chances to practice.‎ ‎3. The program Classic Singer(经典传唱人) is so fantastic that it is well w watching.‎ ‎4. My grammar is so poor, so I always can’t use the language c .‎ ‎5. What is the T-shirt made of? I can’t tell the m .‎ 二、完成对话，在对话空格中填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一调（含缩写词）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ Mike: You look sad, Cindy. What’s wrong?‎ Cindy: Well, I had an 1. with my parents.‎ Mike: How come?‎ Cindy: My dream is to be an actress. However, my parents 2. with my dream. They think it can get in the way of my 3. . They want me to get into a good high school and later a good university. They don’t want me to be an actress.‎ Mike: That sounds like you’re at a crossroads in life. You have your own hopes and dreams, which is uncommon for kids in your age. Most kids just do whatever their parents tell them to do. But you’re still young and living with your parents. Why not sit down and communicate with them?‎ Cindy: I did, but they didn’t want me to explain and didn’t listen to my 4. . They are always 5. me with other children and often criticize me. I don’t think that’s fair.‎ Mike: Um… well… it seems to have a 6. . Maybe you are right. But the entertainment industry(产业) is difficult to break into. It is hard to find success. Your parents might just 7. you from possible difficulties and heartbreak. But it’s not completely impossible to get your parents’ 8. .‎ Cindy: Really? But what shall I do?‎ Mike: I believe your parents will have nothing 9. your dream if you keep the balance between your study and dream. How about taking drama classes at school or find a local drama club? Show your parents that you have the talent and you need to 10. . Although sometimes, you could fail possibly, but not probably.‎ Cindy: That’s a good idea. OK. I’ll try to talk to them again.‎ 三、短文填空。从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ able continue copy experience join just lie send still they true walk where It’s common to offer kindness to strangers around the world—perhaps because most everyone at some time has been lost, in hungry, in pain or simply caught in the rain. Strangers ‎ ‎1. , knowing what trouble feels like, often come to give you a hand.‎ In China, this feature seems especially pronounced. I know because I have such 2. .‎ One day, as I 3. in Beijing, a major cloudburst opened up. You may have heard the expression “raining cats and dogs.” That day it rained whales and elephants. A stranger saw my situation and waved me quickly into his covered porch(门廊) 4. he provided a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in for me.‎ Another time, my bike blew a tire(轮胎爆了) a long way from home. Pushing the 5. bike was difficult. Seeing my struggle, a young man pulled up in one of those three-wheeled open trucks. Using hand signals, he showed he wanted to help me, and then he hauled(载着) the bike and me to a repair shop 2 kilometers away. I offered him money, but he 6. smiled, shook his head and waved goodbye.‎ So many deeds inspire me. Since I cannot pay back, I have promised to pay forward when opportunities arise, and I invite you 7. me. Try this: Every time a stranger helps you, return the deed by helping two other people. A wave of goodwill(亲善) will roll(滚动) forward ‎ ‎8. .‎ At home I have a small cross stitch(十字绣) that 9. to me by my mother two years ago. It tells a great 10. :“There’s no such thing as a small act of kindness.”‎ 四、阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）‎ A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选择出适当的选项补全短文（有一选项多余），并将选项的编号字母依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）‎ One day not too long ago the clerks of a large company in St. Louis‎, ‎Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said：“1. We invite you to attend the funeral(葬礼) in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”‎ At first everyone was sorry to hear that one of their clerks had died. 2. The excitement grew as the clerks arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered:“Who is this person that was hindering(阻碍) my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here!”‎ One by one the clerks got closer to the coffin(灵感) and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. 3. As if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.‎ There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. 4. ‎ It said:“There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”‎ ‎5. It remains the same when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes. Your life changes when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.‎ A. You are the only person who can change your life.‎ B. We all wondered who the person was.‎ C. There was also a sign next to the mirror.‎ D. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence.‎ E. But after a while they started getting curious(好奇的) about who this person might be.‎ F. Yesterday the person who has been hindering your growth in this company passed away.‎ B. 阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息，并将答案依次填入答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）‎ From April 13 to 15, the 16th National High School English Speaking Competition was held in Hangzhou‎, ‎Zhejiang. Jin Ruiqi, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, won the grand final. Standing onstage, Jin impressed the judges(评委) and audiences(观众) not only with his excellent English, but also his critical(批判性的) thinking abilities. ‎ For example, during the Q&A part, one judge asked him whether or not he likes memes(表情包). Jin didn’t answer yes or no simply, he explained his opinion in two sides. He said that he doesn’t like memes that are made with photos of people, as he believes this is people’s personal information. Then he added that memes made with comic characters can make chatting online more colorful and easy. “His thoughts are logical and reasonable,” said a judge at the competition. “He has great critical thinking abilities, which let him view things in an all-around way and stand out from other contestants.” He also believes that being a good observer(观察者) is helpful. “I enjoy finding interesting things around me and doing research. For example, why do 24-hour convenience stores have locks on their doors? I’ll first each for answers online, and then consider other possible answers after doing more research,” Jin said.‎ Of course, Rome was not built in one day. It took a lot of effort for Jin to learn his skills. The best way to develop these kinds of skills is to simply read and think a lot, Jin told TEENS. He has read many English-language books. Every time he finishes a book, he writes a book report in English that includes his opinion of the book. He has a public WeChat account(微信公众号). He uses it to share his thoughts about his favorite songs and books, all in English. This is a great way to build up material for speeches. He also likes to chat with classmates and teachers so he can get new ideas by hearing different people points of view.‎ General information Jin’Ruiqi, a 13-year boy, won the Grand Champion.‎ How to 1.‎ his critical thinking abilities?‎ View things in an all-around way.‎ He thinks about things in different sides logically and reasonably 3. simple answers.‎ Be a good observer.‎ He likes 4. , searching for answers and considering other possible answers.‎ How to improve his English skills?‎ ‎2. ‎ He uses it to share his thoughts in English. After hearing what different people think, he can get new ‎ ideas. That is helpful to build up material for speeches.‎ 五、书面表达：请书写出答题卡的相应位置。（计15分）‎ 再过一个多月，你就要参加中考（the high school entrance test）了，面对升学的巨大压力，在学校，几乎没有课间休息(recess)。根据右图所示，请以Take time to relax at recess为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，内容须包括：‎ ‎1.大部分学校课间休息的现状（至少两项）；‎ ‎2.课间同学们喜欢的活动（至少两项）和课间休息的好处（至少两项）；‎ ‎3.给老师的建议（至少两项）。‎ 初三年级英语第二次诊断性考试参考答案 A卷 一、1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABEDC 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 ABACC 21-25 ABACC ‎26. a(special) nee 27. simpler 28. food/feeding/to be fed 29. anywhere 30.exercise and fun 31-35 BCCAB 36-40 CCCCB 41-45 CAEBD 46-50 BABCA 51-55 ACBCA ‎56-60 CABAC 61-65 BAABA 66-70 BCBCA 71-75 CBACC B卷 一、首字母填空 1.thicker 2.dividing 3. worth 4. correctly 5. material(s)‎ 二、补全对话 1. argument 2. disagree 3. schoolwork/study 4.explanation ‎5. comparing 6. point 7. protect 8. support 9. against 10. succeed 三、12选10 1. themselves 2. experiences 3. was walking 4. where 5. disabled ‎6. just 7. to join 8. continuously 9. was sent 10. truth 四、阅读理解：‎ A:6选5 1-5 FEDCA B:任务型阅读6. develop 7.Use WeChat 8. instead of ‎9. finding something interesting/interesting things 10.writes a book report 五、书面表达：‎ 评分标准：行文分3分，要点分12分。‎ 要点分评分标准如下：‎ ‎1.标题1′‎ ‎2.再过一个多月，你就要参加中考(the high school entrance test)了，面对升学的巨大压力，在学校，几乎没有课间休息（recess）2′‎ ‎3.大部分学校课间休息的现状（至少两项）2′‎ ‎4.课间同学们的活动（至少两项）2′‎ ‎5.课间休息的好处（至少两项）2′‎ ‎6.给老师的建议（至少两项）3′‎ Take time to relax at recess Are breaks between classes necessary? Most teachers found that recess is good for students, as the picture shows.‎ However, most schools punish students by taking away their recess. Over a month later, we will take the high school entrance test. Under such pressure, we often spend two hours on a test and hardly have time to go to the washroom. We are sorry for these situations.‎ Recess is necessary for us all. We usually communicate with our classmates, play games or sports during recess. So the recess not only helps with our studies, but also improves our social skills and health.‎ Since recess is a good way to lower our stress, why not provide a chance for us to cheer each other up instead of reasoning with us all the time? As for tests, we prefer 40-minute small tests to 2-hour tests. The teachers could choose the most important parts to have a check. Could you please return our rec ‎ ‎ ‎