2015山东滨州中考英语真题解析

2015山东滨州中考英语真题解析

绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 滨州市二○一五年初中学生学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 ‎【霍春玉】‎ 温馨提示：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎ 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第I卷 （选择题 共75分）‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. A. I’m fine. B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you, too.‎ ‎2. A. It was great. B. That’s easy. C. Not at all.‎ ‎3. A. Me neither. B. So have I. C. I have, too.‎ ‎4. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you.‎ ‎5. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I hope so. C. Thank you.‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. What does the woman need?‎ ‎7. What is Tom going to do during the holiday?‎ ‎ 8. What does Jenny look like now?‎ ‎ A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Heavy and tall.‎ ‎9. Whose T-shirt is this? ‎ ‎ A. Bob’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mike’s. ‎ ‎10. Where are they probably talking?‎ A. At the bus station. B. At the train station. C. At the airport.‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎11. What’s wrong with Helen?‎ ‎ A. She has a toothache. ‎ B. She has a stomachache. ‎ C. She feels weak.‎ ‎12. How long has Helen been in this city?‎ A. For four weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week.‎ ‎13. What’s the weather like in this city?‎ A. It is usually fine. B. It rains all the year. C. It changes often.‎ ‎14. What do many newcomers hate of this city?‎ A. The people. B. The weather. C. The food.‎ ‎15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do?‎ A. To call friends often.‎ B. To buy comfortable clothes. ‎ C. To learn about the weather report.‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎16. When is the World Milk Day?‎ A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st.‎ ‎17. Who first started the World Milk Day?‎ A. Germans. B. Russians. C. Americans.‎ ‎18. What is milk called in the passage?‎ A. The best gift. B. The best drink. C. The best medicine.‎ ‎19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?‎ A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups.‎ ‎20. What can’t people eat with milk?‎ A. Hamburgers or tomatoes. ‎ B. Apples or carrots. ‎ C. Chocolate or oranges.‎ 一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）‎ ‎1－5 CAABB 6－10 CBACB 11－15 CACBC 16－20 AACBC ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. Nice to meet you, boys and girls! ‎ ‎2. How was your last school trip?‎ ‎3. I’ve never been to the Great Wall.‎ ‎4. Why don’t you get some flowers for her?‎ ‎5. There will be more sunny days in Binzhou.‎ ‎（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎6. M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? ‎ W: Yes, please. I need an umbrella. ‎ M: Ok. Here you are.‎ Q: What does the woman need?‎ ‎7. W: Do you have any plans for the coming holiday, Tom?‎ M: Nothing much. I just want to stay at home and read some novels.‎ Q: What is Tom going to do during the holiday?‎ ‎8. M: Oh, Jenny has changed a lot.‎ ‎ W: Yeah! She used to be heavy but now she’s tall and thin. ‎ Q: What does Jenny look like now?‎ ‎9. W: Bob, whose is the T-shirt on the desk? ‎ M: It’s Mary’s. Oh, no! It belongs to Mike.‎ ‎ Q: Whose T-shirt is this? ‎ ‎10. W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me when the train from Shenzhen to Beijing is leaving? ‎ M: Sure. It’s leaving at 8:30 p.m.‎ Q: Where are they probably talking?‎ ‎（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ‎ M: What’s the matter, Helen? Do you have a toothache or a stomachache?‎ W: Oh, no, Bruce. I feel weak all the time.‎ M: You’ve been like this since you got here, haven’t you?‎ W: Yes, for four weeks. I came to this city on the 1st of this month.‎ M: Do you know why?‎ W: The weather here changes so often. Today it’s hot, but tomorrow it may be rainy.‎ M: Yes, many newcomers hate it.‎ W: What should I do then?‎ M: Well, you can call 12121 every morning. Then you can know what to wear to be comfortable.‎ W: I know that, but I’ve never called it before. It’s too expensive.‎ Questions:‎ ‎11. What’s wrong with Helen?‎ ‎12. How long has Helen been in this city?‎ ‎13. What’s the weather like in this city?‎ ‎14. What do many newcomers hate of this city?‎ ‎15. What does Bruce advise Helen to do?‎ ‎（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ On June 1st, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day.‎ On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called “the best medicine”, because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also ‎ help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink 2 cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick.‎ Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year.‎ Questions:‎ ‎16. When is the World Milk Day?‎ ‎17. Who first started the World Milk Day?‎ ‎18. What is milk called in the passage?‎ ‎19. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists?‎ ‎20. What can’t people eat with milk?‎ 二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】21. —Linda, have you heard ____________ song Little Apple?‎ ‎—Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ____________ most popular song in 2014.‎ A. a; the B. the; the C. a; an D. the; a ‎ ‎21. B【解析】考查冠词用法辨析。句意为：琳达，你听过小苹果这首歌吗？是筷子兄弟去年唱的那首歌吗？它可能是2014年最流行的歌。a属于不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an属于不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指以及常用于序数词和最高级的前面。这里第一空表示特指一个，第二空在最高级前面，故选都用定冠词the。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】22. —I think dragons are the ____________ of China. Do you think so?‎ ‎—I agree with you.‎ A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape ‎22. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“我认为恐龙是中国的_______，你也是这样认为的吗？”“我同意你的观点。”symbol象征，标志；situation形式；promise承诺；shape形状。根据句意可知，选项A符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】23. —David, is that ____________ English teacher? ‎ ‎ —Yes, he is ____________. He is very caring. ‎ A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours ‎23. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法。句意为“戴维，那是________英语老师吗？”“是的，他是________，他非常有耐心。”your你的，形容词性；yours你的，名词性；our我们的，形容词性；ours我们的，名词性。分析句子成分可知第一空格处代词做定语，第二空格处代词作表语，根据句意。故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】24. —Do you like Zhang Bichen’s song?‎ ‎—Yes. She is the winner of The Voice of China Ⅲ. I can’t think of anyone with a ____________ voice.‎ A. best B. better C. worse D. worst ‎24. B【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意为“你喜欢张碧晨的歌吗？”“是，她是《中国好声音》第三季的年度总冠军，我认为在没有任何人有更好的嗓音了。”best最好的，good/well的最高级；better是good/well的比较级；worse是bad的最高级; worst是bad的比较级。根据句意可知张碧晨的声音是最好的，此处用比较级表达最高级的意思，选项B符合题意。故选B。‎ ‎【解题突破点】此题的突破点在于否定句中的anyone，任何一个，可知用比较级表达最高级的含义，排除选项A和 D项。再根据句意可知她唱得好，所以排除C项。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】25. Teenagers should be encouraged to go ____________ and be close to nature.‎ A. inside B. back C. outside D. off ‎25. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：青少年应该被鼓励着去_______接近大自然。inside在里面；back回来地；outside在外面; off切断，走开。根据后半句接触大自然，结合选项，可知空白处表示走到外面，选项C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】26. Your parents love you very much ____________ they seldom say, “I love you.”‎ A. unless B. or C. so D. although ‎26. D【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意为：你们的父母非常爱你们，_______他们很少说爱你们。unless除非；or或者；so因此；although尽管……但是。根据后半句，可推测空白处应填转折词，尽管，选项D符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【解题突破点】此题的突破点在于句中的seldom表示否定“很少”，由此可知句意表示转折。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】27. —I still want to drink something. May I have ____________ cup of juice?‎ ‎ —Certainly. Here you are.‎ A. other B. more C. another D. else ‎27. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为:“我还是想要喝点东西？我能 _________一杯橘汁吗？”“当然了，给你”other其他的，修饰名词，放在名词的前面; more再，又；放在量词的后面；another再，又；泛指再一个，放在量词的前面；else其他的，修饰疑问词和不定代词。根据前句再要一杯果汁，此处是泛指再一个，选项C符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】28. Mom is making dinner. It ____________ so nice!‎ ‎ A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ‎28. A【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。句意为：妈妈正在做饭，________那么好。smells闻起来；tastes品尝起来；feels感觉起来；sounds听起来。根据句意妈妈正在做饭，还没有吃，应该是闻起来，选项A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】29. My mother says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different ______ me.‎ A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to ‎29. B【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。句意为：我妈妈说我和我的朋友_______，但是我认为她和我________。be similar to和……相似；be different from与……不同。都是固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】30.—Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.‎ ‎—No, it ______ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.‎ A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t ‎30. A【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为“看，那个在门口的人________是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那里。”“不,_________是他，现在他正在办公室里开会。” must一定，表示推测；can’t不可能，绝对不会，表示推测。此处表示推测，前句根据他每天早上都站在那里应用must。后句根据现在他正在办公室里开会，应用can’t。故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】31. Susan ______ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.‎ A. took down B. put down C. turned down D. wrote down ‎31. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：因为一个重要会议，Susan ________朋友的邀请。took down取下；put down放下；turned down拒绝；wrote ‎ down写下。根据句意，应该是拒绝了邀请，选项C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【易错分析】turn down有“（声音）调低”的意思，而考生对其有“拒绝”之意却容易忽略。再就是四个短语的意思如果记忆不牢，就会造成错选。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】32. Two ______ students ______ to the opening ceremony last Friday.‎ ‎ A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited ‎ C. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited ‎32. B【解析】考查数词的用法以及被动语态。句意为：上周五两百学生被邀请参加了开幕典礼。hundred百，前面有具体数字，用做数词，用原形；前面没有具体数字，用复数形式，后加of构成短语，数百；根据句意学生被邀请，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】33. —Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”.‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.‎ A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. wasn’t seen D. didn’t see ‎33. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“看看牌子，上面写着‘不准吸烟’”“奥，对不起，我没看见。”A一般现在时，B现在完成时，C一般过去时的被动语态，D一般过去时，根据句意刚才没看见，应用过去时态。故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】34. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?‎ ‎—Well, it depends on ____________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.‎ A. when will you buy one B. what color do you like C. how much you can afford D. where you are driving ‎34. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“我想买一辆车，有好的建议吗，Charlie？”“奥，这取决于_________，如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。”在宾语从句中用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。再根据答语可知后一句在说钱，排除选项D，故选C。‎ ‎【难点评析】如果考生不知道宾语从句要用陈述句语序，就很难答对；另外，考生还要根据答语，可知此题与问路有关，才能做出正确的选择。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】35. —Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.‎ ‎—____________! Many hands make light work.‎ A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. That’s right ‎35. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者这个项目。”“_________！众人拾柴火焰高。”A.很荣幸，不客气；B. 好吧；C.不介意；D. 对。当接受别人的感谢时，应该回答“不客气”，选项A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 ‎ Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’t know where to start. 36 , even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:‎ ‎◆Don’t litter. Litter can 37 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife.‎ ‎◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38 to develop and can really make a difference.‎ ‎◆ 39 turn off lights and electronic devices (设备) when they are not being used.‎ ‎◆Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 41 the same.‎ ‎◆Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity (慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.‎ ‎◆ 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.‎ ‎◆If you see litter, 44 .‎ ‎◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a 45 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?‎ ‎36. A. At first B. In the end C. In fact D. As a result ‎37. A. pollute B. use C. clean D. waste ‎38. A. interest B. plan C. skill D. habit ‎39. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never ‎40. A. train B. plane C. car D. bike ‎41. A. do B. look C. say D. wear ‎42. A. it B. them C. this D. that ‎43. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid ‎44. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fix it up ‎45. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。分别从不要乱丢垃圾、循环再利用、节约用电、节约用塑料袋等几个方面阐述了“绿色行动，环保从我手中传递”的途径。‎ ‎36.C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：________ 甚至是生活的小事对环境都能起到作用。At first首先；In the end最后；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据前句很多人不知道从哪里保护环境，可知推理空中的信息应该是“实际上”，故选C。‎ ‎37. A.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：垃圾能够________我们的水源，并且对我们和野生动物都有危害。Pollute污染；use使用；clean打扫；waste浪费。根据主语“垃圾”可推理空中的信息应该是“污染”，故选A。‎ ‎38. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“这是发展的一个好_________并且真的能起到作用”， interest兴趣；plan计划；skill技能；habit习惯。循环使用瓶子、纸和塑料，形成这样的好习惯，对保护环境起到作用。故选D。‎ ‎39. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_______当你不用他们的时候，把灯和电器设备关掉。Still仍然；Even甚至；Always总是；Never从不。只有“总是关掉灯和电器设备”符合语境，只有这样，才能保护环境。故选C。‎ ‎40. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：用你的_______或步行去附近的地点而不是开车。Train火车；plane飞机；car轿车；bike自行车。根据后文“去附近的地点不开车”可知不能是乘火车或者飞机，而是“骑自行车”。故选D。‎ ‎41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼓励你的朋友和家人________同样的事情。Do做；look看看；say说；wear 穿。根据前文“去附近的地点而不是开车”可知“鼓励你的朋友和家人做同样的事情”，这样就能环保。故选A。‎ ‎42. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：把________送给当地的慈善机构或需要他们的朋友。根据前文“Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away.”可知此处的代词是代指“clothes or toys”，是复数形式，应该是“他们”，故选B。‎ ‎43. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过带你自己能再使用的布兜去商店__________浪费塑料袋。Keep保持；Try试试；Enjoy喜欢；Avoid避免。“带布兜”能“避免浪费塑料袋”。故选D。‎ ‎44. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到垃圾__________。 look up查阅；pick up捡起；put up张贴；fix up组装，修理。根据语境推理应该是“捡起垃圾”。故选B。‎ ‎45. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：按照这些提示，并在日常生活中用上它们，你将创造一个__________地方。 bigger更大；greener更环保；more peaceful更和平；more modern更现代。根据短文内容可知主要介绍了如何环保从身边小事做起，所以做到这些小事就“更环保”。故选B。‎ 四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】A Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. ‎ It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. ‎ Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. ‎ ‎ Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. ‎ ‎ Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. ‎ ‎ One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!‎ ‎ It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ‎ ‎46. When did the writer get the gift?‎ A. At the age of 16. ‎ B. After making friends with the boy. ‎ C. In the first year at a middle school. ‎ D. After becoming closer to everyone in the class.‎ ‎47. Why was the smile an important gift?‎ A. Because the writer’s old school was far away. ‎ B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.‎ C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy. ‎ D. Because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.‎ ‎48. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems?‎ A. Because she was always unhappy.‎ B. Because she didn’t know anyone at the time.‎ C. Because she was in the first year at the junior high school.‎ D. Because she didn’t want her parents to worry about her.‎ ‎49. How did the smile change her life?‎ A. She started to make friends. B. She became the best friend of the boy. ‎ C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more. D. She realized that she was lonely.‎ ‎50. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?‎ A. From her old school. B. From her parents.‎ C. From herself. D. From her classmates at the new school.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍作者中学时代一位同学无意间的“微笑”，从而改变了作者一生这件事，阐明了任何事情都是相互的，关键是你的心态。‎ ‎46. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者什么时候得到的这个礼物？A.十六岁时；B.和男孩交朋友以后；C.在中学的第一年；D.和班上每一个人都熟悉之后。根据文章第二段第一句中的“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school”中学第一年的早秋时节，可知选C 符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎47. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这件礼物为什么重要。A.因为作者的旧校很远；B.因为作者不知道男孩是谁；C.因为微笑对男孩没有意义；D.因为作者感到很孤独，而且也没有朋友，微笑使她感到开心和温暖。根据文章第二段第二句“no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone”无人知道我是谁，我很孤独，也害怕和任何人说话，和第五段第二句“It made me feel happy and warm.” 它使她感到开心和温暖，可知选项D符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎48. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者为什么没有和新校的任何人说起她的问题？A.因为她总是不开心；B.因为当时她不认识任何人；C.因为她是在中学的第一年；D.因为她不想让父母担心。根据文章第二段第二句“no one knew who I was.”无人认识我，可知选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎49. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个微笑是怎样改变她的生活的？A.她开始交朋友了；B.她成为这个男孩最好的朋友；C.她的父母不再担心她；D.她意识到她很寂寞。根据短文第五段第四句“I started to talk with other students and made friends.”我开始和其他同学说话，并交朋友，选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎50. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：她认为不快乐的感觉来自哪儿？A.来自她的旧校；B.来自她的父母；C.来自她自己；D.来自她新校的同学。根据短文最后两句“If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ”如果你认为是孤独的，你可能总是孤独。所以对着世界微笑，世界也会对着你微笑，故选C。‎ ‎【难句点拨】Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.每次我听到其他同学有说有笑的，我的心都要碎了。talking and laughing现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】B This was a very busy week. This Friday was Mother’s Day, and there were lots of activities at school this week. ‎ ‎▲5/7 Tues. ‎ Johnson, our new music teacher, taught us “Mother”, a beautiful song about our love for mothers. And Miss Alice told us the story of Mother’s Day. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna of Philadelphia (费城). As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphiaon May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.‎ ‎▲5/8 Wed.‎ We practiced “Mother” today. We prepared some songs and games to show our love to our mothers. This was going to be a special present for our parents on Friday.‎ ‎▲5/9 Thurs.‎ It took us two hours to decorate our classroom for PAT DAY. I was tired. Mom was also nervous. It would be the first time for her to meet our teachers. She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. That’s funny!‎ ‎▲5/10 Fri.‎ There were many activities at school. One of them was PAT DAY. Mom and Dad both came to the school. I was a little nervous. What had our teachers told them? ‎ ‎ Allen ‎51. Who first gave the idea of a day for mothers?‎ ‎ A. Johnson. B. Miss Alice. C. Miss Anna. D. Allen.‎ ‎52. What did the class do on Wednesday?‎ A. Decorated the classroom.‎ B. Sang their thanks to their parents.‎ C. Bought presents for their parents.‎ D. Practiced activities for Mother’s Day.‎ ‎53. Why did Allen’s mother feel nervous?‎ A. Allen did not do well at school.‎ B. She was afraid of talking to teachers.‎ C. Allen’s father was going to the school, too.‎ D. She had to sing a song in front of the class.‎ ‎54. The above passage is taken from a ________. A. newspaper B. diary C. test paper D. notebook ‎55. What does “PAT DAY” mean?‎ A. The day for students to make tests.‎ B. The day for teachers to practice teaching.‎ C. The day for parents to meet teachers at school.‎ D. The day for students to sing songs. ‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。艾伦在日记中主要记录了在五月第二周，老师和同学们忙碌着为迎接母亲节的做的活动。以及他父母参加学校组织的家长会活动。‎ ‎51. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁第一个想出为妈妈设立一个节日？根据5月7号日记，第三句“The idea of day for mothers was first given by Miss Arms of Philadelphia”为母亲们设立节日的想法是爱丽丝小姐提出的。故选B ‎52.‎ ‎ D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在星期三同学们在做什么？A.装扮教室；B.唱歌给父母表达感谢；C.为他们的父母买礼物；D.为母亲节排练活动。根据星期三日记第二句可知，学生们在为他们的妈妈们准备歌曲和游戏，可以推断他们在为庆祝母亲节做准备活动。‎ ‎53. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么艾伦的妈妈感觉紧张？A. 艾伦在学校表现不好；B. 她害怕与老师交谈；C.艾伦的父亲也将去学校；D. 她不得不在全班面前唱歌。‎ 根据5月9号日记尾句She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child. That's funny!从她还是一个孩子时，就总是感觉与老师说话紧张。可知答案选B。‎ ‎54. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：上面这篇文章来自于_____?A. 报纸； B. 日记；C. 试卷；D.笔记本。根据材料里面的日期格式和材料内容推测，这篇材料是艾伦的日记。‎ ‎55. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：“PAT DAY”是什么意思？A.学生考试的日子；B. 老师练习教学的日子；C. 父母与老师在学校见面的日子； D. 学生唱歌的日子。根据5月10号日记最后3三句，艾伦父母都来到学校，艾伦还担心老师会告诉他的父母什么，推断答案选C。‎ ‎【难句点拨】She had always been nervous about talking to teachers since she was a child.从她还是一个孩子时，就总是感觉与老师说话紧张。这是一个复合句；主句是过去完成时态；feel nervous 意为“感觉紧张”；since引导的是时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】C Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry!‎ You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: ‎ ‎◆Talk to a friend you can trust.‎ ‎◆Count to 10.‎ ‎◆Get or give a hug.‎ ‎◆Take some exercise.‎ ‎◆Draw a picture of your anger.‎ ‎◆Play a video game.‎ ‎◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.‎ ‎◆Sing along with the CD player.‎ ‎◆Pull weeds in the garden.‎ ‎◆Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).‎ ‎◆Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active!‎ Never getting angry is impossible. But when you’re angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don’t let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!‎ ‎56. In the passage, the writer gives us________ pieces of advice.‎ A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. thirteen ‎57. The underlined part “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________.‎ A. when you get lost ‎ B. when you are on a wrong way ‎ C. when you meet with something difficult ‎ D. when things don’t go as you imagine ‎58. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, ‎ so you will run ________.‎ A. 1, 300 meters B. 1, 300 kilometers C. 1, 360 meters D. 1, 360 kilometers ‎59. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Talk to a friend you believe. ‎ B. Get a hug. ‎ C. Pull weeds in the garden. ‎ D. Have a fight with a friend.‎ ‎60. The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. how to deal with your anger ‎ B. letting anger be the boss of you ‎ C. drinking more water when you’re angry ‎ D. doing something active when you’re angry ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。针对生活中的很多事情会让我们生气的现状。作者建议当你生气时，你要明智地去处理，从而不被生气的情绪的所控制，不让事情变得更糟糕。并列举了生气时，可以做的十一件事情。我们要恰当处理好生活中的不愉快，避免身心受到伤害。‎ ‎56. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在这篇文章中，作者给我们_____条建议? A. 十； B. 十一；C. 十二；D. 十三。根据材料第二段冒号后的内容，可以知道这篇材料一共提出了11条建议。‎ ‎57. D 【解析】句意猜测题。题干意为：画线部分"when something doesn't go your way”可能的意思是？A. 当你迷路时；B. 当你走错路时；C. 当你遇到困难时；D.当事情与你的想象不同时。根据画线句子后列举的两种情况，自己的团队在一次重要比赛中失败，开车时有人插队。因为这两种情况都不尽人意，故推断选D。‎ ‎58. A【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：假如你围绕着你的房子外面跑五圈，并且你的房子周长是‎260米，因此你将要跑_____? A. 一千三百米； B. 一千三百千米；C. 一千三百六十米；D.一千三百六十千米。根据题干要求我们可以计算：‎260米×5=‎1300米。可知答案选A。‎ ‎59. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于对付生气，下面那条在短文中没有提及? A. 和你信任的朋友谈谈；B. 一个拥抱；C. 在院子里劈木材；D. 与朋友打一架。对比11条建议，可知D没有提及。‎ ‎60. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这篇主要是关于_____? A. 怎样处理生气； B. 让生气作你的老板；C.当你生气时和更多的水；D. 当你生气时，做一些积极的事情。本文主要介绍了如何对付生气的方法。故答案选A。‎ ‎【难句点拨】But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. 但是当你生气时，你可以某件事，这件事可以使情况更好或是更糟。这是一个复合句；when引导的是条件状语从句；主句是and连接的并列句make +名词+形容词意为“使……变得……”。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】D A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma (Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept.19, 2014, Alibaba went public (上市) and raised $25 billion (十亿). Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.‎ Born in ‎1964 in Hangzhou‎, ‎Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at ‎5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.‎ The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.‎ Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential (潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce company (电子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. ‎ right now现在；grow up长大；hear about听说；set up建立 61. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to (指的是) _______________.‎ ‎ A. riding a bike B. teaching English ‎ C. playing on computers D. practicing English with foreigners 62. In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _______________ for the first time in the US. ‎ A. beer on Yahoo B. the Internet ‎ ‎ C. Chinese Pages D. e-commerce 63. Alibaba was set up in the year _______________.‎ ‎ A. 1994 B. 1995‎ ‎ C. 1999 D. 2004‎ 64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao. ‎ B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.‎ C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager. ‎ D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.‎ 65. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. How Ma Yun made history. ‎ ‎ B. The history of Alibaba Group.‎ C. How Ma Yun learned English. ‎ D. The development of e-commerce in China.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了阿里巴巴集团主要创始人马云的个人经历、成就和成功之道：敢于干大事、做品牌、闯天下、不走寻常路、善于学习创新。‎ ‎61. D【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：第二段划线单词it指的是______？A.骑自行车；B.教英语；C.玩电脑；D.和外国人练习说英语。根据文章第二段第三句“Every morning, he woke up at ‎5 a.m. , rode his bike 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English.”每天早上，他5点醒来，骑上40分钟的自行车去西湖边的一家旅馆和老外练习英语，可知选项D符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎62. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：1995年，马云在美国第一次接触了______。A.雅虎上的“啤酒”；B.网络；C.中文网网页；D.电子商务。根据文章第三段第三句“And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time.”1995年去美国旅行，马云第一次接触到网络，可知选项B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎63. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：阿里巴巴网站建于______？A.1994年；B.1995年；C.1999年；D.2004年。根据文章第三段第三句“And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed ‎ the Internet for the first time.”1995年去美国旅行，马云第一次接触到网络；又根据第四段第一句“Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou.”四年后，马云、马云的妻子和他的朋友们在杭州创立阿里巴巴网站，可知选项C符合题意 ，故选C。‎ ‎64. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文下面哪一项是不正确的？A.马云建立的第一个网站是淘宝；B.阿里巴巴上市以后赚了很多钱；C.青少年的马云就开始学英语；D.马云相信互联网业务有很好的前景。根据短文第三段最后一句中的“Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages”马云返回中国建立了一个叫China Pages的网站，而不是淘宝，故选A。 ‎ ‎65. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？A.马云是怎样创造历史的；B.阿里巴巴集团的历史；C.马云是怎么样学英语的；D.中国电子商务的发展史。通读全文我们知道这篇文章主要讲述的是马云如何通过自己的努力改写历史的，答案A正合此意，故选A。‎ ‎【难句点拨】15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce company（电子商务公司）, owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall. 句意：15年以后，阿里巴巴已发展成为世界上拥有像淘宝和天猫一样流行的购物网站的的最大电子商务公司。句中的owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall是现在分词短语作定语，修饰company。‎ ‎【热点追踪】马云（Jack Ma），1964年出生于浙江杭州，祖籍浙江嵊县，是阿里巴巴集团、淘宝网、支付宝创始人。1999年创办阿里巴巴网站。‎2013年5月10日，马云兼任阿里巴巴集团董事局主席、中国雅虎董事局主席、华谊兄弟传媒集团董事、菜鸟网络董事长等职务。‎2014年10月27日，马云位列福布斯2014中国富豪榜第一（195亿美元），成为中国首富；‎10月28日，马云以145亿元捐赠额刷新中国慈善记录，成为中国最慷慨的慈善家；‎12月11日，彭博亿万富翁指数显示马云晋升为亚洲首富（286亿美元）；‎12月22日，马云居亚洲富豪第二位（291亿美元）。‎2015年6月5日，马云获颁台湾师范大学名誉教育学博士学位。‎ 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分) ‎ 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。‎ 61. ‎【2015山东滨州】I haven’t heard from him since last ____________________（一月).‎ 62. ‎【2015山东滨州】I want to visit  _______________ (自然的) sights this summer holiday.  ‎ 63. ‎【2015山东滨州】More than fifty countries have ____________________ (加入) the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank so far.‎ 64. ‎【2015山东滨州】It is a good habit to brush your teeth at least ____________________ (两次) a day.‎ 65. ‎【2015山东滨州】The little child is too young, but he ____________________（穿衣）himself every day. ‎ 66. ‎【2015山东滨州】In most countries, people usually eat ____________________（传统的）food on special holidays.‎ 67. ‎【2015山东滨州】From the show Running Man, we can learn the ____________________ (重要性) of team spirit.‎ 68. ‎【2015山东滨州】He is the tallest one ____________________ (在……当中) the boys.‎ 69. ‎【2015山东滨州】It’s impossible to ____________________ (分离) Diaoyu Island from ‎ China.‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】Gas is now ____________________（普遍地）used for cooking and heating. ‎ ‎66. January【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：自从去年一月以来我就没收到他的来信。空格处表示月份，所以答案为January。‎ ‎67. natural【解析】考查形容词的用法。题干意为：今年暑假我想去参观自然景观。sights为名词，其前用形容词作定语，所以答案为natural。‎ ‎68. joined 【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：到目前为止，五十多个国家已经加入亚投行。根据so far可知，应使用现在完成时态，加入某个组织使用动词join， have后要使用过去分词。所以应用joined。‎ ‎69. twice 【解析】考查数词的用法。题干意为：一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯。空格处表示频度，所以答案为twice。‎ ‎70. dresses 【解析】考查动词的用法。句意为：那个小孩太小了，但是他每天自己穿衣服。根据宾语himself为表示人的词，应使用dress;根据every day，要使用一般现在时态；主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，所以答案为dresses。‎ ‎71. troditional【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：在大多数国家，在特殊节日人们通常吃传统食品。food为名词，其前用形容词作定语，所以答案为troditional。‎ ‎72. importance【解析】考查名词的用法。题干意为：从《奔跑吧兄弟》这一节目我们可以学到合作的重要性。分析句子成分可知空格处应为名词，所以答案为inportance.‎ ‎73. among【解析】考查介词的用法。题干意为：他是这些男孩中个子最高的一个。根据最高级可知，被比较的对象为三个或三个以上，表示在三个或三个以上的中间用介词among。‎ ‎74. separate 【解析】考查动词的用法。题干意为：把钓鱼岛与中国分离是不可能的。根据It is +形容词+ to do可知，空格处应使用动词原形，所以答案为separate。‎ ‎75.widely 【解析】考查副词的用法。题干意为：天然气被普遍地用来做饭和供暖。分析句子成分可知此处应该用副词，widely意为“广泛地，普遍地”。所以答案是widely。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。‎ I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements，he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he (76) _______________ (ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I (77) _______________ (try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floor — a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said．  His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I (78) _______________ (consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of (79) _______________ (punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I (80) _______________ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like (81) _______________ (play) in the milk for a while? We (82) _______________ (clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you (83) _______________ (make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge (海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk．  His mother then said, “You know, we (84) _______________ (fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you (85) _______________ (discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy ‎ learned that if he grasped (抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it．  What a wonderful lesson!‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位著名的科学家的成长故事。三岁的时候，他从冰箱里拿牛奶，不小心把瓶子掉在地上，牛奶洒了一地，妈妈不但没有批评他，反而利用这件事告诉了做事的道理：无论发生多么糟糕的事都要想办法处理好。‎ ‎【词汇分析】‎ ‎ ask v. 问→asks→（单数第三人称）→asked（过去式）→asked（过去分词）→asking（现在分词）‎ try v.试图；努力→tries（单数第三人称）→tried（过去式）→tried（过去分词）→trying（现在分词）‎ consider v.考虑→considers（单数第三人称）→considered（过去式）→considered（过去分词）→considering（现在分词）‎ punish v.惩罚→punishes（单数第三人称）punished→（过去式）→punished（过去分词）→punishing（现在分词）‎ see v.看见→sees单数第三人称）→saw（过去式）→seen（过去分词）→seeing（现在分词）‎ play v.玩→plays（单数第三人称）→played（过去式）→played（过去分词）→playing（现在分词）‎ clean v.打扫→cleans（单数第三人称）→cleaned（过去式）→cleaned（过去分词）→cleaning（现在分词）‎ make v.制造→makes（单数第三人称）→made（过去式）→made（过去分词）→making（现在分词）‎ fail v.失败→fails（单数第三人称）→failed（过去式）→failed（过去分词）→failing（现在分词）‎ discover v.发现→discovers（单数第三人称）→discovered（过去式）→discovered（过去分词）→discovering（现在分词） ‎ ‎76. was asked  【解析】句意为：当他被问到为什么能做成这样时，他给出了答案。主语he是谓语动词ask的动作承受者，应使用被动语态。根据上下文的语境可知，空格处应使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎77. was trying  【解析】句意为：我正设法从冰箱里拿牛奶，这时我把瓶子弄掉了，它倒了，牛奶洒了一地，成了牛奶的海洋。根据语境分析，瓶子掉了倒了的时候，“设法”拿牛奶的动作正在发生，所以空格处应使用过去进行时态。‎ ‎78. am considering  【解析】句意为：他说：“妈妈，我正在考虑怎么和你解释这一切。”根据上文语境分析可知，妈妈听到响声进来的时候，我还在“考虑”，说明这一动作正在进行，所以空格处应使用现在进行时态。‎ ‎79. punishing 【解析】句意为：她说：“您弄得真是糟糕，……”而不是惩罚他。instead of 为介词短语，后跟动名词作介词宾语。‎ ‎80. haven't seen 【解析】句意为：我以前还没见过这么巨大的牛奶海洋！根据时间状语before可知，应使用现在完成时态。 ‎ ‎81. to play  【解析】句意为：既然牛奶已经洒了，你愿意在牛奶里玩一会吗？would you like to do…?意为“你愿意做……吗”。‎ ‎82. will clean  【解析】句意为：然后我们把它打扫干净。根据时间状语after that可知，空格处应使用一般将来时态。‎ ‎83. make ‎ ‎ 【解析】句意为：无论什么时候你制造出这样的混乱，你都不得不把它打扫干净。让步状语从句的时态与主句时态一致，主句使用一般现在时态，从句也使用一般现在时态。‎ ‎84. failed  【解析】句意为：然后，妈妈说：“你知道，刚才我们没能用两只小手成功地拿住一个大瓶子……”。根据时间状语just now可知，空格处应使用一般过去时态。‎ ‎85. can discover【解析】句意为：让我们出去到院子里把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能找到办法抓住它。根据句意可知，空格处表示能力，所以用情态动词+动词原形。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】七、英汉互译（共5小题，计5分）‎ 将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。‎ ‎86. She is of medium build and has long blonde hair.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87. You should be thankful to all the people who have helped you.‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88. 人人天生具有学习的能力。 (be born with)‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. 不要把今天的事留到明天去做。 (not…until)‎ ‎ __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. 据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。 (It is said that…)‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎86. 她中等身材，（并且）留着金色的长发。【解析】考查描述人物外表的句型。be of + 名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态；be of medium build意思是“中等身材”。‎ ‎87. 你应该感谢所有帮助过你的人。【解析】考查定语从句的翻译。who have helped you是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词people，people who have helped you意思是“曾经帮助过你的人”。‎ ‎88. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 【解析】be born with意为“天生（具）有……”。‎ ‎89. Don’t leave today’s work till tomorrow. (Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.)【解析】考查not…until的句型。 not … until是一个固定句型，until后需跟一个时间状语或从句。‎ ‎90. It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.【解析】It is said that意思是“据说……”，that后跟一个从句。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】八、任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。‎ Sydney (悉尼) is in the east of Australia. (91) It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney‎ Harbor ‎Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.‎ ‎(92) You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush (荒野小路)”. Then you could find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. (93) Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains .‎ Sydney‎ has many beautiful beaches. (94) They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi ‎ has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. (95) If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.‎ A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.‎ B. It is a lively city.‎ C. Two of them are quite famous.‎ D. It will take you about 30 minutes.‎ E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于澳大利亚东部的美丽城市悉尼。文章首先向我们展示了悉尼著名的大歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥，以及悉尼的气候，公园和海滩，同时还介绍了参观这些公园和海滩的方式。‎ ‎【备选分析】‎ A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.那些路可以带你去蓝山。‎ B. It is a lively city. 这是一个充满活力的城市。‎ C. Two of them are quite famous. 它们其中有两个十分著名。‎ D. It will take you about 30 minutes. 大约将需要你30分钟。‎ E. In the west of Sydney，there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. 在悉尼的西部，有一个名叫蓝山的大公园。‎ ‎91. B 【解析】由上句“悉尼位于澳大利亚的东部”和下句“它以它的大剧院和悉尼海港大桥而著名”，可知这里是在向人们介绍悉尼这个城市，由此可以推知中间为“它是一个充满活力的城市”，故选B。‎ ‎92. E 【解析】由下句“在这个公园里，你可以看到许多来自不同国家的参观者”可知，这里是说“在悉尼的西部，有一个名叫蓝山的大公园”，故选E。‎ ‎93. A 【解析】由上句“于是你能够找到一些美丽的鹅卵石铺就的路”和本段最后一句“因为到蓝山有许多路”，可知此处应当是“那些路可以带你去蓝山”，故选A。‎ ‎94. C 【解析】由上句“悉尼有许多美丽的沙滩”和下句“它们是邦迪海滩和曼利海滩”可知，此处是“它们其中有两个十分著名”，故选C。‎ ‎95. D 【解析】由前面的“如果你想去那儿，你可以坐船，这是看悉尼港既便宜又很棒的方式”可知此处为“大约将需要你30分钟的时间”，故选D。‎ ‎【2015山东滨州】九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）‎ ‎ 网络的普及给人们的生活带来了很多便利，同时也带来了很多问题。请你根据对漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。具体要求如下：‎ ‎1. 简单描述漫画的内容（blog: 博客）；‎ ‎2. 你对此现象的看法；‎ ‎  3. 我们该如何主动和父母沟通；‎ ‎4. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：face to face,  communicate with, get on well with ‎ ‎ The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience,  but it also causes some new problems.________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【审题指导】细读所给提示和漫画后，可以提取以下信息：1.文章要求就两幅漫画写一篇短文，要注意联系漫画反映的信息来描述。2.文章开头所给的句子实际上向我们传递两个主要信息，一是网络给我们带来的优点，二是同时也给我们带来了不利之处，要从正反两方面来看待事物。3.我们可以看出此篇短文写作时应用一般现在时态。4.词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 因特网 要点提示 素材串联 开头：网络的受欢迎程度，同时叙述网络带来的两方面问题 The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, but it also causes some new problems.‎ 正文：简单描述漫画的内容；对此现象的看法 ‎1. 描述漫画的内容（孩子们更喜欢在网上交流）（would rather，communicate with）‎ ‎2. 对此现象的看法（因特网让人们之间距离拉近，没有更多的时间与家人及朋友交流）（on the one hand, in my opinion, closer，on the other hand, less time）‎ 结尾：个人看法 ‎ ‎1. 面对面地与父母交流（talk to，face to face）‎ ‎2. 和父母关系会更融洽（get on well with）‎ ‎【范文点评】‎ ‎ The Internet is becoming more and more popular. ①It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, but it also causes some new problems. Children like the Internet. ②They would rather communicate with others online than talk with their parents.‎ ‎③On the one hand, in my opinion, the Internet brings people closer. ④On the other hand, if we spend too much time on the Internet, we will have less time with our families and friends in the real world.‎ Parents are always with us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems? If so, I am sure that we can get on well with our parents.‎ ‎①转折词but的运用，写出了使用网络的两面性，引出下文的话题。‎ ‎②would rather…than, communicate with, talk with等短语同时出现在一个句子里面，不但彰显作者的词汇之丰富，而且也描述了漫画内容，不失为增分亮点。‎ ‎③on the one hand，on the other hand固定短语的运用，描写了作者不同的观点，同时表达了因特网的优缺点。‎ ‎④if引导的条件状语从句直接反应出作者不支持过渡使用因特网的原因。同时，也彰显出作者对复杂句式的使用熟练程度之深。‎ 不但展示了作者句式结构及语法运用之熟练，还为文章增光添彩。‎ so引导的原因状语从句，显示了事件的连贯性。why not 提出委婉的建议，增加文章的可读性。‎ 短文最后运用I am sure，能够表达作者对自己建议的肯定性，与读者产生共鸣。‎