中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案

中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案

中考英语阅读专项练习 一、I’m Marie. I work in a nursing home (养老院) and my job is to look after the old people. Alice is one of them. She’s a very nice old woman.‎ This year, Alice had a difficult time. She went to hospital twice. In November, I finally could get her back to her “home”.‎ Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days. But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad. I also felt sad because she would be alone on the holiday!‎ On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (烛光礼拜) at church that night.‎ I didn’t take her to my church. I took her to the church in her old neighborhood. We got there early and I let her sit near the door, so people could see her when they came in. Soon some of her friends came to the church and they all talked to her and sat with her.‎ Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. She said she loved the gift like this. That night, I thought I got the best gift: the smile on Alice’s face.‎ 根据材料内容选择正确答案。‎ ‎1． What did Marie think of Alice’s life this year?‎ A. Difficult. B. Happy.‎ C. Exciting. D. Boring.‎ ‎2．Alice wanted to on Christmas Eve.‎ A. leave hospital B. have a party C. stay with her daughter D. see her old friends ‎3． Marie spent the Christmas Eve .‎ A. in the nursing home B. in a church C. in her house D. in a hospital ‎4．What can we learn about Alice?‎ A. She lived with her daughter.‎ B. She was in very good health.‎ C. She liked staying in the nursing home.‎ D. She was unhappy before the Christmas Eve.‎ ‎5．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. The best Candlelight Service.‎ B. The best Christmas gift.‎ C. Alice’s family.‎ D. Marie’s job.‎ 二、Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.‎ Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.‎ Here are a few ways to help you be happier.‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example,‎ ‎ getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.‎ The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.‎ Now maybe you know how to find happiness!‎ ‎6．The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.‎ A. pleased B. healthy C. excited D. rich ‎7．Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.‎ A. get money and something they can’t buy with money B. do what they want to do at any time C. enjoy health which makes them work hard D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day ‎8．The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.‎ A. think about getting a good job B. think of presents they don’t like C. often spend time with close friends D. often spend time on entering the college ‎9．Many people find it happy to ___________.‎ A. remember the old days and troubles B. do some meaningful things for others C. go shopping to buy some food D. make much money and little success ‎10．The passage mainly tells us __________.‎ A. how to find happiness B. how to save happiness C. to do something good for others D. to value our beliefs or health 三、Bognor Regis is a small beautiful town in the UK. From March 12 to 17 of each year, lots of clowns (小丑) get together in the town to celebrate the International Clown Festival. The first one was in 1987.‎ During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns. They are together for the clown shows. They have big feet, red noses and look really funny. They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy. Children like this interesting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows and they're very popular. But in the past, only men could be clowns.‎ ‎11．The International Clown Festival finishes on _______ every year.‎ A. March 12 B. March 14‎ C. March 15 D. March 17‎ ‎12．The first International Clown Festival was in _______.‎ A. 1978 B. 1987‎ C. 1879 D. 1798‎ ‎13．_______like the festival best.‎ Old people B. Women C. Men D. Children ‎14．What can we learn about the festival？‎ A. It’s a festival only for kids B. Clowns wear blue noses.‎ C. It has a history of 27 years.‎ D. Clowns have to dance to make people happy ‎15．What is the best title of the passage？‎ A. Wonderful clown shows.‎ B. Bognor Regis’ clown festval.‎ C. A beautiful town, Bognor Regis.‎ D. The first International Clown Festival.‎ 四、Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.‎ Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.‎ When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.‎ Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.‎ Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.‎ ‎16． How often did Edison make a new invention？‎ A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.‎ C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.‎ ‎17．The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_＿＿＿＿”‎ A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.‎ C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leaves his job.‎ ‎18． Edison considered his deafness as＿＿＿＿.‎ A. something bad B. a gift from God C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage ‎19．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Edison had only 8hours’rest each day after his deafness.‎ B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.‎ C. Edison had his first job in 1986.‎ D. Edison’inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.‎ ‎20． What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The function of the electric light.‎ B. Edison and his experiments.‎ C. The importance of inventions.‎ D. The whole life of Edison.‎ 五、Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in ‎ Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better.‎ At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.‎ People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice or noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself.‎ ‎21．What's the population of Kunming?‎ A. Over five million. B. Over five thousand.‎ C. Over five billion. D. Over five hundred.‎ ‎22．.The weather in Yunnan is _______.‎ A. the same in different places B. neither too hot nor too cold C. different in different places D. different in the same place ‎23．The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a _______.‎ A. Person B. hill C. shop D.film star ‎24．_______ is known to people all over the world.‎ A. The Western Hills B. The Stone Forest C. The Golden Temple D. EXPO Garden ‎25．The writer of this passage wants to _______.‎ A. invite tourists to Kunming B. visit Kunming C. taste her food D. know more about Kunming 六、Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).‎ Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”‎ At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence . I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).‎ ‎26．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.‎ A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable ‎27．The word “quit” in the passage means “________”.‎ A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up ‎28．Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph?‎ A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.‎ B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.‎ C. You can find life is full of nice things.‎ D. Never give up half-way.‎ ‎29．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. the writer was very successful in his life B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain ‎30．The best title for the passage is“________”.‎ A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Enjoy the Beautiful Views C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Father and I 七、．Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.‎ There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays.‎ Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.‎ All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.‎ ‎【小题1】 __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.‎ A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing a doctor D. Being happy all the time ‎【小题2】All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight ‎ except__________ .‎ A. genes B. height C. reading D. computers ‎【小题3】 What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?‎ A. Eat healthy foods.‎ B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.‎ C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.‎ D. Have a rest after working for a while.‎ ‎【小题4】What do the underlined word “aging” mean?‎ A. doing differently B. blaming seriously C. becoming old D. disagreeing with 八、One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the was matter.‎ ‎“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”‎ The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”‎ ‎“No.” said the man.‎ The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”‎ ‎“No.” again answered the man.‎ Then she showed him the old axe. ‎“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.‎ ‎“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”‎ 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。‎ ‎33．One day , when the poor man was cutting wood near the river , .‎ A.He fell into the water.‎ B.His old axe fell into the water.‎ C.He met a young man .‎ D.He found an axe.‎ ‎34．The poor man was unhappy because .‎ A.He lost his only axe.‎ B.He couldn’t keep cutting.‎ C.The beautiful fairy didn’t let him cut.‎ D.He couldn’t cut the wood.‎ ‎35．The beautiful fairy gave the poor man a gold axe and a silver axe, but he didn’t take them. Because he .‎ A.didn’t like them.‎ B.knew these axes were not his .‎ C. didn’t know they are dear (昂贵)‎ D. was very rich .‎ ‎36．Finally, the poor man had .‎ A.only one axe. B.two axes.‎ C.three axes. D.many axes.‎ ‎37．The beautiful fairy helped the poor man, because the poor man was .‎ A. poor. B. brave C. rich D. honest.(诚实的)‎ 九、Have you ever heard of the group Westlife? Maybe you have, but I’‎ m sure many of you don’t know very much about it.‎ Westlife is an Irish boy band group, which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning and called IOU. The group quickly became popular with young people thanks to their song Swear It Again, which was at the top of the UK charts (排行榜) in April 1999.‎ Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing. Although the four-member group has been singing pop for seven years, the young boys have all since grown up and their songs are still very popular. When they performed in Beijing, Westlife released (发行) their new album Face to Face in China. Face to Face has been at the top of the British charts for a long time. The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music.‎ Although hip-hop is quite popular among the young, Westlife has no plans to change. They said, “Hip-hop is for the young, but pop can be enjoyed by moms who are busy cooking meals and raising the kids.‎ ‎38．Westlife is from _________.‎ A. America B. China C. Ireland D. Germany ‎39．The number of people in the group __________ between 1999 and 2006.‎ A. went from 6 to 4 B. went from 4 to 6‎ C. went from 5 to 4 D. didn’t change ‎40．What happened on March 6th, 2006?‎ A. Chinese fans fell in love with Westlife.‎ B. Chinese fans were first introduced to Westlife.‎ C. Chinese fans first heard Westlife’s songs.‎ D. Chinese fans could see Westlife in Beijing.‎ ‎41．Which of the following is Not true about Westlife’s new album Face to Face?‎ A. Swear It Again is one of the songs in the album.‎ B. You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music.‎ C. The new album came out in 2006.‎ D. Face to Face was popular in Britain.‎ ‎42．What style of music does Westlife make?‎ A. Hip-hop music B. Pop music C. Rock music D. Classical music 十、 ‎ First name Wang ID Card No.‎ ‎370181199008081513‎ Phone number ‎0551-3456789/139055112345‎ Address Room 203, 18 Fu Rong Road, Ji Nan 根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息，选择最佳答案。‎ ‎43．My English teacher is ______.‎ A. young B. old C. tall D. short ‎44．My English teacher is from ______.‎ A. China B. the USA C. England D. Australia ‎45．______ is my English teacher.‎ A. Miss. Wang B. Mrs. Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Mr. Wang ‎46．My English teacher is on a bus. You can call him /her at ______.‎ A. Room 2003 B. 0551-3456789 ‎ C. 18 Huangshan Road D. 13905512345‎ ‎47．My English teacher lives in the city（市）of ______.‎ A. Fu Rong B. Room 203‎ C. Address D. Ji Nan 十一、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea? ”‎ ‎“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”‎ ‎“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”‎ ‎“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”‎ ‎“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”‎ ‎“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”‎ Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail(细节).‎ Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”‎ ‎“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.‎ ‎“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”‎ ‎“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”‎ ‎“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”‎ ‎48．How does Holmes know a lot of things about Helen before she tells her story?‎ A. By guessing.‎ B. By studying the details about her C. By asking her sister D. By talking to people who know her well ‎49．Paragraph6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about______.‎ A. Helen’s dead sister ‎ B. Helen’s trip to London C. the house Helen lives in D. Helen’s stepfather and the family ‎50．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?‎ A. They are very rich B. They are afraid of other people C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon D. They move from one place to another ‎51．The passage is probably from ______.‎ A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement 十二、If we find a bird nest(巢), we will have a good place of observing(观察) and knowing about birds.‎ Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good ‎ to observe birds. When we observe birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜).‎ But how to make a bird nest? It’s very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these:‎ Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy.‎ a) Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make the boards too slippery.‎ b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily.‎ c) Make sure the rainwater doesn’t go into the nest.‎ d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open.‎ e) Please don’t forget to color the nest.‎ ‎52． The most important thing in observing birds is to ______.‎ A. look for a place near the nest B. climb trees C. write down notes every day D. make a bird nest ‎53．When we’re observing birds, we have to hide ourselves to ______.‎ A. look after them B. use the binoculars C. make them do everything as usual D. catch the birds at last ‎54．We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______.‎ A. we can clean the nest B. the birds can fly in or out C. we can hang it easily D. it’s easy to make ‎55． What’s the title of this passage?‎ A. Birds and men B. Playing with the birds C. Observing birds and making bird nests D. Listening to the songs of birds 十三、Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say.‎ Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.‎ Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory (记忆).‎ Too much dreaming can be harmful（有害的） . The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.‎ ‎56．The first paragraph(段落) tells us that dream is very .‎ A. interesting B. important C. useful D. harmful ‎57．It takes people about to dream every night.‎ A. one quarter of their sleeping time B. a whole night C. half of their sleeping time D. one or two minutes ‎58．When a dream comes to somebody again and again, it shows .‎ A. he often does the work about the dream B. somebody misses him very much C. the dream is very important to him D. he is worrying about something ‎59．According to（根据） the passage, we know dreaming can sometimes.‎ A. hurt us badly B. let us think over and over C. help us find new ideas D. wake us up early ‎60．The passage mainly tells us .‎ A. what a dream is B. dreams are like films C. too much dreaming is harmful D. we can remember our dreams 十四、‎ Lost: My new bike It is red.‎ My name is Jimmy.‎ Please call 678-42190.‎ Found: Is this your ring?‎ Please call Betty.‎ Phone #892-02311.‎ Lost: My baseball My name is Bruce.‎ Please call 708-52097.‎ Found: Is this your backpack?‎ Please call David.‎ Phone #291-20845.‎ ‎61．Who lost a bike?‎ A. Betty B. Jimmy C. Bruce D. David ‎62．Is the ring Betty’s?‎ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.‎ C. Yes, this is. D. No, it is David's.‎ ‎63．What color is Jimmy’s new bike?‎ A. Green. B.White.‎ C. Black. D. Red.‎ ‎64．Who can you call for the backpack?‎ A. David. B. Jimmy.‎ C. Bruce. D. Betty.‎ ‎65．What is Bruce’s phone number?‎ A.678-42190 B.892-02311‎ C.708-52097 D.291-20845‎ 十五、All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online(上网) to watch.‎ Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.‎ ‎66．Sports are good for _______.‎ A. the players B. people’s health C. the coaches ‎67．If you like sports, you can _______.‎ A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV and on the Internet C. A and B ‎68．People play _______ in different seasons.‎ A. the same game B. different games C. any games ‎69．_______ is very popular in the world.‎ A. Table tennis B. Baseball C. Football ‎70．From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly.‎ A. people from different countries all B. people from the same country C. after a game, people from different countries 十六、Do you know the man in the picture? He is a Chinese boxing（拳击） player who won two gold medals in the Olympic Games.‎ His name is Zou Shiming. He was born on May 18th, 1981. His hometown is in Guizhou, China. During his childhood, he liked playing sports very much. He began to learn boxing when he was 15 years old. After the university (大学) in Shanghai, he joined the national team at the age of 19. Then he took part in many games and he won many medals. He is widely regarded as the best boxing player in China. On April 6th, 2013, he beat the boxing player Eleazar Valenzuel from Mexico.‎ He is famous around the world, but he has a great dream. He wants to be a professional boxing champion (职业拳击冠军). It will take him much time to achieve (实现) his dream.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ‎71．Zou Shiming began to learn boxing in_________.‎ A. 1981 B. 1996 C. 2000‎ ‎72．When Zou Shiming was 19 years old, he _________.‎ A. won two Olympic gold medals B. went to the university in Shanghai C. joined the national team ‎73．The underlined word “beat” means in Chinese.‎ A. 碰见 B. 打败 C. 错过 ‎74．In China, people regard Zou Shiming as _________.‎ A. a famous actor B. the best boxing player C. the boxing fan ‎75．What’s the best title(标题) for the article?‎ A. A Famous Basketball Player B. The Best University Student C. The Life of a Boxing Player 十七、In the 13th century(世纪), the famous Italian traveller, Marco Polo,‎ ‎ travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century(世纪).‎ A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented(发明) paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting（浪费）so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons(吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper.This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.‎ So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.‎ Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect(保护) trees. But we should do it now , before it is too late.‎ ‎76．When he was in China, Marco Polo_________.‎ A. discovered Cai Lun invented paper B. learned to make paper C. saw many wonderful things D. read a lot of books ‎77．. People in western countries first used paper money in the______ century.‎ A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th ‎78． About _____ tons of paper is thrown away every day in our city.‎ A. 1,700 B. 2,000‎ C. 2,800 D. 48,000‎ ‎79． Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?‎ A. To use both sides of every piece of paper.‎ B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.‎ C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.‎ D. To grow more trees.‎ ‎80．Which is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Saving Paper B. The History of Paper C. Cotton Handkerchiefs Back Again D. Cai Lun, the Great Inventor 十八、Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.‎ What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest(最深的) part of the sea?‎ If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with ‎ TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.‎ TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often give us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.‎ ‎81．Some people say the world is smaller than before because .‎ A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller B. all people like to watch TV C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.‎ D. TV brings the outside world closer to people.‎ ‎82． We can when we watch TV.‎ A. go to live in the other countries B. answer TV many questions C. get a lot of information ‎ D. ask TV some questions ‎83．People learn better through TV than through radio because .‎ A. TV sets are bigger than radios B. people can not only hear but also watch C. without TV people can’t open their eyes D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio ‎84．The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means:‎ A. our minds can only be opened by TV B. something is wrong with our minds C. it can help us to increase(增长) our knowledge(知识)‎ D. TV is new to us ‎85．This article(文章) tells us .‎ A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more C. students shouldn’t watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV 十九、Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information , call 34789256!‎ Lessons Activities Monday～Friday ‎6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m.‎ Computer lessons for beginners Saturday and Sunday ‎8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m.‎ Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday ‎7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.‎ Dance lessons for dancer –lovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday , Thursday and Friday ‎6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m.‎ Cooking lessons Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month ‎7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.‎ Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock , American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!‎ ‎86． On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ?‎ A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday ‎87． Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?‎ A. Computer lessons.‎ B. Dance lessons.‎ C. Cooking lessons.‎ D. Both computer and cooking lessons.‎ ‎88． If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?‎ A. Monday and Wednesday. B. Monday and Sunday.‎ C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Monday and Sunday.‎ ‎89．. How often can you enjoy music in the club ?‎ A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week.‎ C. Four times a month.. D. Five days a week.‎ ‎90． If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.‎ A. call 34789256‎ B. only go to the club C. read the ads above carefully D. join the club and ask others 参考答案【详细解析版】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．A ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎4．D ‎5．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是Marie，一个养老院的工作者，陪着Alice，一个孤独的老人过圣诞节。在圣诞节的前夜，他们去了Alice家附近的教堂，让Alice见到了她的很多老朋友，这个孤独的老人过得很开心，她脸上的笑就是Marie收到的最好的圣诞礼物。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中This year, Alice had a difficult time.可知，短文中Marie告诉我们Alice这一年过得很艰难。由此可知选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve because she wanted to be with her family,可知，圣诞节前夜，Alice想让她的女儿来陪她。故选C。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (烛光礼拜) at church that night.可知，在圣诞节的前夜，Marie陪着Alice来到教堂做礼拜。故选B。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据短文中Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve …But her daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad可以看出，Alice想让女儿来陪她过圣诞节，但是她的女儿要到圣诞节之后才能来，所以Alice非常伤心。故选D。‎ ‎5．主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们讲述的是Marie，一个养老院的工作者，陪着Alice，一个孤独的老人过圣诞节。在圣诞节的前夜，他们去了Alice家附近的教堂，让Alice见到了她的很多老朋友，这个孤独的老人过得很开心，她脸上的笑就是Marie收到的最好的圣诞礼物。故B选项最符合文意，体现文章主题，故选B。‎ 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．D ‎7．A ‎8．C ‎9．B ‎10．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎6．细节理解题。题干意为：划线单词“wealthy”是什么意思？联系后半句，他们能做任何他们想做的事情，所以上半句“If they are wealthy”的意思是如果他们有钱了，故选D。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。题干意为，有些在政府为高官的人他们认为他们能怎样？根据文章的描述“On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money.”可知选择A。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。题干意为： 作者认为幸福的秘密是什么？根据文章第四段的描述可知选项A,B和D是错误的，根据文章的描述“or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.”可知选项C是正确的。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。题干意为：人们能从做哪件事中找到快乐？A. remember the old days and troubles记住以前的日子和烦恼，文中没有提到，是错误的； B. do some ‎ meaningful things for others为其他人做一些有意义的事情，根据文章的描述“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.”可知，是正确的；C. go shopping to buy some food去购物买一些食物，根据文章的描述“go shopping to get food for an old neighbor,” 可知是错误的；D. make much money and little success挣很多的钱和很少的成功，结合文章，是错误的。故选B。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么？A. how to find happiness怎么找到幸福？B. how to save happiness怎么节约幸福；C. to do something good for others为其他人做一些好事；D. to value our beliefs or health使我们的信仰和健康有价值。通读文章，可知讲的是如何找到幸福，并且给我了三个建议，故选A。‎ 点评：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了幸福很重要，幸福取决于我们自己，有人认为有钱就是幸福地，有人认为当高官就是幸福，然而更多的人认为他们的信仰，机智健康更重要，然后作者提出了一些建议使我们幸福：享受简单的生活，要积极活跃，帮助他人。本题的难点是第74小题，需要我们逐个排除。‎ 考点：说明类短文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11．D ‎12．B ‎13．D ‎14．C ‎15．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎11．细节理解题。题干意为：国际小丑节每年在什么时候结束？根据文章的描述“From March 12 to 17 of each year, lots of clowns (小丑) get together in the town to celebrate the International Clown Festival.”，可知选择D。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。题干意为：第一届国际小丑节是在哪年开始的？根据文章的描述“The first one was in 1987.”可知选择B。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。题干意为：谁最喜欢这个节目？根据文章的描述“Children like this interesting festival best.”，可知选择D。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们学到了什么？A. It’s a festival only for kids. 这仅是为孩子们的节日，根据文章的描述“During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns”可知这个节目不仅仅是为孩子们的。B. Clowns wear blue noses. 小丑们带着蓝色的鼻子。根据文章的描述“They have big feet, red noses and look really funny.”可知是错误的。C. It has a history of 27 years. 这个节日有27年的历史了。根据文章的描述，1987年开始，现在是2014年，算一下是有27年的历史了。故是正确的。C. Clowns have to dance to make people happy. 小丑们不得不跳舞使人们开始，根据文章的描述“They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy.”可知是错误的。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。题干意为：文章的最好的题目是什么？通过读全文，可知主要描述的是小丑节这个节日。故选B。‎ 点评：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了博格诺里吉斯是英国的一个美丽的小城镇，在每年的3月12日—17日，许多的小丑聚集到一起来庆祝小丑节。在节日期间，我们可以看到各式各样的小丑，现在妇女也可以扮成小丑，以前只有男人才可以扮小丑。本题的难点是第64小题，需要我们逐个排除错误的选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16．A ‎17．D ‎18．B ‎19．C ‎20．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了大发明家爱迪生的故事。爱迪生出生于1847年，他在学校接收教育仅三个月，多数时候都是他自学的。爱迪生一生有1200多项发明，平均每两周就有一项发明问世。‎ ‎16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句About every two weeks he created something new.可看出他每两周就有一项新的发明，故答案为A ‎17．词汇释义题。题根据文中的句子Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well.(不幸的是，他的第一份工作结果并不好。) 及Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, …(然后爱迪生作为一名电报员工作了五年，…)可推测出该词义为“解雇”，故选D。‎ ‎18．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子…, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.(但是他认为耳聋是上帝在许多方面对他的袒护。)可看出他认为自己一个耳朵聋了是上帝对自己的袒护，故选B。‎ ‎19．细节判断题。根据文中的句子He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours.可看出爱迪生每天只有8小时的休息时间，故A项说法正确；从第二段He attended school for only three months. …, but Thomas was mostly self-educated.看出他仅上了三个月学，但是爱迪生多数时间都是通过自学获得知识的，因此选项B说法也是正确的；由文章最后一句话He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.可看出他的发明大大提高了人们的生活水平，故D说法也正确；爱迪生生于1847年，在他12岁时，他获得了第一份工作，所以这一年应该是1859年，而不是1969年，故选项C法错误。‎ ‎20．主旨大意题。本文通篇介绍了爱迪生的一生，介绍了他的生平，教育以及干的工作、作出的发明等等，因此正答案选D。‎ 考点：人物传记类阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21．A ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了昆明的气候宜人景色优美，随着时间的变化，昆明现在发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活越来越好，作者希望人们去昆明旅行。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000.可知昆明的人口超过了五百万。故选A。‎ ‎22．推理判断题。根据Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather.可知昆明一个地方和一个地方的天气不同，故选C。‎ ‎23．推理判断题。根据短文Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills.可知从山的远处，你能欣赏山中的睡美人。根据上文可知这是一个山的名字，故选B。‎ ‎24．细节理解题。根据EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad.可知它在国内外闻名，故选D。‎ ‎25．推理判断题。根据短文最后，可知作者希望人们去昆明参观。故选A。‎ 考点：景点介绍类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎28．D ‎29．A ‎30．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：该短文围绕着父子俩登山这件事，教导我们做事情一定要坚持到底，方能看到最美的人生风景。‎ ‎26．细节理解题。根据短文第一段，作者和他的爸爸都喜欢爬山，所以每天坚持去爬山，在爬山的过程中进行一些有趣的谈话。可见爬山对于这对父子俩应该是一个享受的过程。Hard艰难的；enjoyable有趣的；painful痛苦的；comfortable舒服的。因此选B合适。‎ ‎27．词义推测题。Quit的意思是放弃。Carry on 持续；put off推迟；give up放弃；pick up捡起。‎ ‎28．细节理解题。这句话的意思是，站在山顶的话，你总是能看到一个美丽的天空，但是不到达山顶，你就看不到它。这就如同生活，只有到达顶部，你才能看到所有美好的事物。只有D选项和这句话相符，never give up in halfway 永远不要半途而废。‎ ‎29．细节理解题。根据最后一段，作者当时还很小，所以不懂得父亲的话，但是后来逐渐明白了这个道理，最后作者发现自己总是站在云端，因此可以推测出作者的一生是成功的。故选A。‎ ‎30．标题归纳题。A登顶；B欣赏美景；C父子俩的谈话；D父亲和我。整篇短文主要围绕着登山这件事，教会了我们一个道理就是，做事永远不要半途而废。所以较为恰当的标题选A。‎ 考点：教育类短文。‎ ‎31．‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】根据短文的第一段，可以看出Andy可能是Jenny学校的一个学生，A和B选项文中没有提到，选项C是Jenny的身份。‎ ‎【小题2】根据短文最后一句段的意思，这封信是Eleanor用其他的名字写的，所以phony的意思是不真实的。根据选项：A. unreal不真实的 B. sad悲伤的 C. angry生气的D. impolite没有礼貌的，所以选A.‎ ‎【小题3】根据Eleanor的话，这封信是她用别人的名字写的，所以选D。‎ ‎【小题4】通过最后的结果，Andy听力Eleanor的话，会感到很惊奇。A. Excited 兴奋地 B. Sad. 悲伤的 C. Surprised 惊奇的 D. Worried 担心的，所以选C.‎ ‎【考点】一个学生的校报工作经历的故事类记叙文 点评：本篇文章讲述的是一个学生的校报工作经历，在工作过程中遇到的一次比较棘手的问题，问题的关键在于学生要弄清文章的最后结尾，通读全文，理解文章以外的意义即可解答问题。例如第48和第49题。‎ ‎32．‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.描述可知天然保护眼睛法应该放在第一位。故选A。‎ ‎【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. 描述可知没有涉及重量。故选B。‎ ‎【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中If you happen to work in front of the computer,‎ ‎ it is best to take a break every once in a while.描述可知。当你不得不在电脑前工作时，应给注意适当的休息。故选D。‎ ‎【小题4】词义猜测题。学生可以根据自身英语知识判断aging意为老龄化。或是推测aging应与age有关。故选C.‎ 考点：科普知识类阅读 ‎【点评】短文阐述了保护眼睛睛的重要性以及保护眼睛的方法。所设题型为细节理解和词义猜测题。题型难度适中，学生能够从短文中找到相关信息确定答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎36．C ‎37．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎33．考查细节理解题。根据第一段“One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water.”可知，他正在砍树的时候，突然他的斧头掉到了水里。故选B。‎ ‎34．考查细节理解题。根据 “He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.”可知他不高兴是因为他失去了他唯一的斧头。故选A。‎ ‎35．考查推断题。根据短文内容可知他不要金斧子和银斧子是，因为他知道这不是他自己的斧子。故选B。‎ ‎36．考查细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，这名男子找到了自己的斧子，并且仙女把金斧子和银斧子都给了他，所以最后他一共有三把斧子。故选C。‎ ‎37．考查细节理解题。短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。故选D。‎ 考点: 故事类短文 点评：一个人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女为他提供了一把金斧子和银斧子来考验他是否诚实。这个人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。最后仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。主要考查细节题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38．C ‎39．A ‎40．D ‎41．A ‎42．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了爱尔兰男孩乐队Westlife的发展历史和他们一些著名的歌曲，以及他们的流行曲风。‎ ‎38．C考查细节理解。可以根据第第二段第一句Westlife is an Irish boy band group。句意：Westlife来自于爱尔兰。‎ ‎39．A考查细节理解。可以根据第二段第一句...which was made up of 6 boys in the beginning...和第三段第二句Although the four-member group 。句意：这个乐团的人从2006年到1999年从6个人变成了4个人。‎ ‎40．D考查细节理解。可以根据第三段第一句Chinese fans got their first chance to see Westlife on March 6th, 2006 in Beijing.。句意：在2006年3月6日发生了什么？中国的歌迷可以在北京看到Westlife。‎ ‎41．A考查细节理解。可以根据第二段最后一句Swear It Again 发行于1999年4月，而Face to Face是在2006年。句意：关于Westlife的新专辑不正确的是什么？Swear It Again是Face to Face的一首歌。‎ ‎42．B考查细节理解。可以根据第三段最后一句The album’s most popular song You Raise Me Up mixes traditional Irish music with pop music。句意：Westlife制作什么风格的歌曲？流行音乐。‎ 考点：记叙文。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．A ‎44．A ‎45．D ‎46．D ‎47．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要以表格的形式介绍了王老师的身份证号码、电话号码以及家庭住址。‎ ‎43．细节理解题。根据王老师的身份证信息显示“370181199008081513”可知，王老师1990年出生，因此他年轻的老师。故选A。‎ ‎44．细节理解题。根据王老师的住址信息显示“Room 203, 18 Fu Rong Road, Ji Nan”可知，王老师来自中国济南。故选A。‎ ‎45．细节理解题。根据王老师的身份证信息末尾显示“370181199008081513”可知，王老师是男老师，故应选D。‎ ‎46．细节理解题。根据王老师的电话信息显示“0551-3456789/139055112345”可知，王老师在车上，可以拨打他的移动电话139055112345，故选D。‎ ‎47．细节理解题。根据王老师的住址信息显示“Room 203, 18 Fu Rong Road, Ji Nan”可知，王老师来住在济南。故选D。‎ 考点：信息类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．B ‎49．D ‎50．D ‎51．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，文中海伦主要介绍了自己继父及其家庭生活的情况。‎ ‎48．细节理解题。根据“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”描述，可知福尔摩斯对海伦进行过仔细研究。故选B，研究过关于她的细节。‎ ‎49．段落大意题。阅读本段可知，这段中海伦主要介绍了自己的继父及其家庭情况。故选D。‎ ‎50．细节理解题。根据“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place.描述，可知吉普赛人经常从一个地方移居到另一个地方。故选D。‎ ‎51．标题归纳题。这篇短文主要描写了福尔摩斯和海伦对话的一个场景，主要使用直接引语进行叙述，这应该属于一部小说中的一个场景，而指南，诗歌和广告当中一般没有这么多对话，不适用直接引语。故选A。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 ‎] ‎ ‎52．A ‎53．B ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何观察鸟类及制作鸟巢的方法。‎ ‎52．细节理解题。根据文中If we find a bird nest(巢), we will have a good place of observing(观察) and knowing about birds.可知观察鸟巢最重要的就是寻找一个接近鸟巢的地方。可知选A ‎53．细节理解题。根据文中When we observe birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars(双筒望远镜)可知当我们观察鸟巢的时候我们最好用.双筒望远镜可知选B ‎54．细节理解题。根据文中Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.描述，可知选B。‎ ‎55．细节理解题。这篇文章最好的标题是观察鸟和如何制作鸟笼。可知故选C。‎ 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56．B ‎57．A ‎58．D ‎59．C ‎60．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：你晚上经常做梦吗? 当你做梦时你感觉如何? 这对我们的健康有帮助吗? “梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。”每晚睡眠时间，梦想占据了大约四分之一的时间。人们有几个梦想。梦想就像短片。他们通常有颜色，有些梦想像老电影。‎ ‎56．细节理解题。问题：在第一段中告诉我们梦想如何？联系原文：Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream.句意：梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。明确为第二项。故选B ‎57．细节理解题。问题：每天晚上，人们大约花费多长时间去做梦？联系原文：Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.句意：每晚睡眠时间，梦想占据了大约四分之一的时间。故选 A ‎58．细节理解题。问题：一个人一次又一次地做梦的时候，它展示了什么？联系原文：They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.句意：我们一遍又一遍地做梦。这可能是因为梦者有担心的事物。故选D ‎59．细节理解题。问题：根据短文，我们知道做梦有时能让我们如何？联系原文：Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. 句意：有些人从做梦中获得对他们的工作的新思想。故选C ‎60．细节理解题。问题：短文的主要信息点告诉我们什么？通过阅读短文，明确短文的中心思想是介绍了什么是梦。故选A 考点：科普知识类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎61．B ‎62．B ‎63．D ‎64．A ‎65．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：寻物启示：我的新自行车。它是红色的。我的名字叫吉米。请致电678 - 42190。失物招领：这是你的戒指吗? 请联系贝蒂。寻物启示：我的棒球我的名字叫布鲁斯。请致电708 - 52097。失物招领：这是你的背包吗? 请打电话给大卫。‎ ‎61．细节理解题。问题：谁丢了自行车？联系原文：My new bike. It is red. My name is Jimmy.句意：我的新自行车。它是红色的。我的名字叫吉米。明确答案第二项。故选B ‎62．细节理解题。问题：这只戒子是贝蒂的吗？联系原文：Is this your ring? Please call Betty.句意：这是你的戒指吗? 请联系贝蒂。明确说明是贝蒂捡到了这个戒子。因此用否定回答。故选 B ‎63．细节理解题。问题：吉米的新自行车是什么颜色的？联系原文：My new bike. It is red. My name is Jimmy.句意：我的新自行车。它是红色的。明确颜色是红色的。故选D ‎64．细节理解题。问题：对于这个背包，谁能给你打电话？联系原文：Is this your backpack? Please call David.句意：这是你的背包吗? 请打电话给大卫。明确是大卫拾到了这个背包。故选A ‎65．细节理解题。问题：布鲁斯的电话号码是多少？联系原文：My name is Bruce. Please call 708-52097句意：我的名字叫布鲁斯。请致电708 - 52097。结合选项的电话号码第三项正确。故选C 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66．B ‎67．C ‎68．B ‎69．C ‎70．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是全世界的人们都喜欢运动，也有很多人喜欢观看比赛。人们根据不同的季节选择适合的运动。而且运动也能促进不同国家的人们的交流。‎ ‎66．细节理解题。根据短文的开头All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health.可知，全世界的人们都喜欢运动，因为运动对人们的健康是有好处的。故选B。‎ ‎67．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online(上网) to watch.可知，很多人喜欢观看比赛，他们可以买票去现场，也可以在电视上或者网络上观看。由此可知A和B都符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎68．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons.可知，运动是随季节而变化的，在不同的季节，人们做不同的运动。由此可知选B。‎ ‎69．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Football, for example, is very popular in the world.可知，足球是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。故选C。‎ ‎70．细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other可知，虽然来自不同国家的人们不能相互理解，但是运动过后，他们彼此经常会变得非常友好。由此可知选C。‎ 考点：体育类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎71．B ‎72．C ‎73．B ‎74．B ‎75．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了邹市明15岁时开始学拳击，19岁时加入国家队，他被广泛地认为是中国最好的拳击运动员。‎ ‎71．细节理解题。根据His name is Zou Shiming. He was born on May 18th, 1981. He ‎ began to learn boxing when he was 15 years old.可知选B。‎ ‎72．细节理解题。根据he joined the national team at the age of 19.可知应选C。‎ ‎73．细节理解题。根据On April 6th, 2013, he beat the boxing player Eleazar Valenzuel from Mexico.在2013年4月16日，他击败了来自墨西哥的拳击运动员。故选B。‎ ‎74．细节理解题。根据He is widely regarded as the best boxing player in China.可知故选B。‎ ‎75．归纳理解题。通过全文可知这篇文章主要讲了拳击运动员的生活。故选C。‎ 考点：故事类阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎76．C ‎77．B ‎78．C ‎79．D ‎80．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国人在七世纪开始用纸币。一个名叫蔡伦的中国人大约2000年前发明了用木头造纸。所以我们持续浪费纸，地球上不会再有树木。没有树，就不会有纸。在我们的城市，人们每天扔掉约2800吨的纸。所以我们要节约纸张---我们能用每张纸的双面，如果店员给我们一个纸袋，我们能省下来，以后再用一次，我也们也可用棉手帕，不用纸巾等。‎ ‎76．细节理解题。根据During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things.他在中国期间，看到许多奇妙的东西，可知答案选C ‎77．细节理解题。根据 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. 在西方，人们直到15世纪才用纸币，可知答案选B ‎78．细节理解题。根据 Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons(吨) of paper in our city. 在我们的城市，人们每天扔掉约2800吨的纸，可知答案选C ‎79．细节理解题。根据 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, If the shop assistant gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it laterWe can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones.我们能用每张纸的双面，如果店员给我们一个纸袋，我们能省下来，以后再用一次，我也们也可用棉手帕，不用纸巾，可知答案选D ‎80．标题归纳题。根据So how can we save paper?那么我们如何节约纸张？ 可知答案选A 考点：环保类短文阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎81．D ‎82．C ‎83．B ‎84．C ‎85．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要说的是通过看电视我们可以了解外面的世界，而且我们通过电视还能获得很多知识，学到很多东西，还可以开阔我们的眼界。并且电视也有优于其他媒体形式的地方。‎ ‎81．细节理解题。根据短文第一段TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.故选D。‎ ‎82．归纳理解题。根据第三段Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot.可知人们从电视中人们可以学到许多，故选C。‎ ‎83．细节理解题。根据第三段But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.可知但是不仅仅能看，也能看。故选B。‎ ‎84．推理判断题。根据最后一段，可知电视给了人们新思想，给了人们做事情的更新更好的方法。即增长了知识。故选C ‎85．归纳理解题。根据短文描述通过看电视我们可以了解外面的世界，而且我们通过电视还能获得很多知识，学到很多东西，还可以开阔我们的眼界。并且电视也有优于其他媒体形式的地方。可知看电视是有好处的。‎ 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎86．D ‎87．B ‎88．C ‎89．A ‎90．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章主要描述了不同的课程和活动安排。课程：入门计算机课，舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课烹饪课，学习全国美味菜肴；活动：操场开放棒球和排球，游泳池开放，音乐会时间，享受来自世界各地的瑞典摇滚、美国爵士和美妙的歌曲。‎ ‎86．细节理解题。根据Monday～Friday，Computer lessons for beginners周一至周五，初学者计算机课，可知答案选D ‎87．细节理解题。根据7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancer –lovers 下午7：30-9：30，舞蹈爱好好者的舞蹈课，可知答案选B ‎88．细节理解题。根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool open 周六和周日，操场开放棒球和排球，周一至周日游泳池开放，可知答案选C ‎89．细节理解题。根据The second and last Saturdays of every month 每个月第二和最后一个周六，可知答案选A ‎90．细节理解题。根据For more information , call 34789256!更多信息电话咨询34789256！可知答案选A 考点：广告布告类短文阅读