中考英语之介词用法

中考英语之介词用法

词性—介词 ‎ 定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。‎ 一、表示时间的介词：‎ ‎1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。‎ 如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。‎ on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。‎ 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。‎ at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 ‎ 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。‎ 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.‎ ‎ “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”‎ 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）‎ at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ‎①在五点钟___ ___②在中午___ _____③在夜晚_____ ___‎ ‎④在圣诞节____ ____⑤在午夜______ ___‎ ‎ (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ‎①在国庆节___ ______②在周二晚上___ ______③在星期天____ _____‎ ‎ (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ‎①在一周内___ ______②在五月____ _____③在夏季______ ___‎ ‎④在2009年____ _____⑤在下午___ ______‎ 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语 in a minute一会儿、立刻 in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in danger在危险中 in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话 in all总共 in every case不管怎样 in the end最后 in spite of尽管 in person亲自 in fact事实上 in good health身体健康的 in front of在……前面 in some ways在某些方面 in common共同的 in public当众 考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?‎ ‎ ---________May 11,2009.‎ ‎ A In B On C For D Since ‎2、before、by by：不迟于，在……之前：例子：We had to get there by evening. 表示这个时间是最晚的，不能再晚了。但是可以在这个时间。 before：在……之前：例子：You can not watch TV before you do you homework.必须在之前。‎ ‎3、until、till ‎（2）till与until都有“直到……”或“直到……为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。‎ Eg：①He can not be back _____January.直到一月份他才回来。（till/until）‎ ‎②We waited _____10 o’clock last night.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。（till/until）‎ ‎4表示一段时间用for For后接一段时间，表示某事持续多久，且多与完成时连用，有时也可用于过去时或将来时 Eg:She has been ill for several days.‎ I will be there for a fer days.‎ ‎5、in ，after ‎ 两者都有“在一段时间之后”之意，但“in+时间段”表示时间从现在算起，常用语将来时态；而“after+时间段/时间点”表示的时间从过去算起，多用于过去式。Eg：‎ ‎（1）I will finish the work _____two hours.两个小时后我将完成这项工作。‎ ‎（2）He returned his hometown _________half an year.半年后他返回了他的故乡。‎ ‎【考题再现】No hurry.The bus will arrive _______ten minutes.‎ A .at B. for C.in D. by ‎6.since 表示“自…….以来”。常用于完成时态。‎ ‎7.during 表示“在……期间”，意为在一段时间的范围内。‎ I went there during this summer.‎ ‎8.past to Past表示“过”，在时间的表示法中意为“几点过几分”‎ To表示“差”，在时间的表示法中意为“几点差几分”‎ 二、表示地点和方向的介词：‎ ‎1表示方位的介词：in、on、to In表示“在…内”，on表示“与…相邻”，to表示“在…之外，又不相邻”‎ ‎①A is in the northeast of B.②A is on the west of B.③B is to the east of A.‎ ‎【考题再现】Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _____east of Fujian.‎ A.in B.on C.to ‎【解析】在表示方位时，in表在内部，on表相邻，to表在外部，又不相邻。台湾在福建的外部，与福建隔海相望。‎ ‎2、表示“在…之上或之下”的介词 above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；‎ ‎ over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 ‎ on表示某物体上面并与之接触。‎ The bird is flying above my head.‎ There is a bridge over the river.‎ He put his watch on the desk.‎ ‎3.below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.‎ Please write your name below the line.‎ My pencil-case is _____ Li Lei’s desk.我的铅笔盒在李磊的课桌上。‎ There is a bridge _____ the river.河上有座桥。‎ The plane is flying _____ the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。‎ The water flows _____the bridge.水在桥下流过。‎ ‎【考题再现】The weather report said that the temperature would fell _____(在…下面)zero.‎ ‎【解析】“在…下面”可用below或under，表示在温度的上方或下方用above（上）或 ‎ Below（下）。‎ ‎4表示在某地的介词：at、in、on at—表示较小的地点，in—表示较大的地方，on—表示在一个平面上。Eg：‎ ‎①_____ Shanghai.②_____ home.③_____ ground.‎ ‎【考题再现】Tom told me his parents had arrived _____Beijing.‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in D. to ‎ ‎【解析】arrive后接两个介词in或at，at接小地方，in接大地方。北京是大地方，‎ ‎5、表示“前、后”的介词 ‎⑴in front of ，in the front of，before 表示“在…之前”‎ ‎ in front of = before表示“在某一范围之外的前面”‎ ‎ in the front of表示“在某一范围之内的前部” ‎ ‎①Tom is short and always sits ___ __ the classroom.汤姆很矮，一直坐在教室的前面。‎ ‎②There is a tree ___ __ my house.我的房前有棵大树。‎ ‎⑵at the back of, behind, after三者均有“在…之后”之意，at the back of是in the front of的反 义词，表示“在某一范围之内的后部”，behind是in front of的反义词，表示“在某一范围之外的后面”，‎ After可与behind互换，也可以用于表示运动的词词后面。Eg：‎ ‎①The couples are walking _____their son.这对夫妇跟在他们的儿子后面散步。‎ ‎②Your cat is _____the tree.你的猫躲在树后面。‎ ‎③There’s a blackboard _____the classroom.教室后面有块黑板。‎ ‎【考题再现】There is a bank _____（在…后面）the bus station.‎ ‎【解析】在某一物体外部的后面，‎ ‎6、表示“里外”的介词 ‎⑴in表示“在…内”，有静止之意，inside表示“在…里面”、“到…里面”，强调“以…为界”之意，‎ ‎ into表示动作的方向，意为“到…内”。 Eg：‎ ‎ ①My wallet is _____the closet.我的钱包在衣柜里。‎ ‎ ②The boy rushed _____ the house.这个男孩冲进房子。‎ ‎ ③He was reading English _____the door.他在家里读英语。‎ ‎⑵outside是inside的反义词，表示“在…外面”，out of 是into的反义词，表示“到…外”。 ‎ eg：①Don’t look _____the window when you are in class.上课时不要想窗外看。‎ ‎②They are having an important meeting ,please wait _____ the office.他们正在召开一个重要的会 议，请在办公室外边等候。‎ ‎7. from, to, for, into, out of ‎ ‎ 1)from 从…..‎ ‎ The train started from Paris. She will fly from Beijing to HK.‎ ‎ 2)to 到….（目的地）去，向…..‎ ‎ He went to Guangzhou last year. They got to the town very late.‎ ‎ 3)for 向…..，表目的方向 ‎ He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.‎ ‎ The train for Shanghai has been away.‎ ‎ Towards, to 和for都可表示方向，其区别如下：‎ ‎ Towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的地，而to 和for都是“向目的地”。‎ ‎ For作“向（目的地）时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for, start for ‎ 4) into 进入 ‎ Please put the water into the bottle. The teacher came into the classroom.‎ ‎5)out of 从…..出来 ‎ A girl in red went out of the shop. They pulled him out of the water.‎ ‎8.表示在……旁边的介词：beside,by,at ,near ‎1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”,常可换用  例： Come and sit beside (/by) me.过来,坐在我边上. Put your shoes beside mine.把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边. 2) near表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by和beside稍远些,也时常换用  例：There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家剧院. 4) at 是“在...旁边”,beside也是“在...旁边”.但前者位置较随便,后者表示在较近的距离.‎ ‎9.表示在墙上：in the wall,on the wall There is a window in the wall.（强调穿过墙或在墙的里面）‎ There is a picture on the wall.(强调在墙的表面)‎ ‎10.表示穿过，通过：through，across，over He walked through a forest.(表示从空间穿过)‎ He walked across the road.（表示从物体表面穿过）‎ The bird flew over the town. （表示从物体上方越过）‎ 三 介词表示关于，大约：Of, about, on ‎ Of 仅指“关于”人或事物的存在。‎ ‎ He spoke of the film the other day.‎ ‎ He thought of the matter yesterday.‎ ‎ About 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。‎ ‎ It’s a book for children about Africa and it’s people.‎ ‎ Can you tell me something about yourself?‎ ‎ On 指“关于”学术性的或严肃性的，供专门研究用的。‎ ‎ It’s a textbook on history of China. ‎ 四、其他介词 ‎1、表示材料与手段的介词：with, by, in ‎⑴with表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物。 Eg：‎ ‎ We see _____our eyes and hear _____ears.我们用眼看，用耳听。‎ ‎⑵by指“靠…手段”，“用…方法”，“凭借…动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词，也可和bus、plane、bike等表示交通手段的名词连用。 Eg：‎ ‎ ①He earns his living _____writing.他靠写作谋生。‎ ‎ ②I shall contact you _____telephone.我将打电话和你联系。‎ ‎ ③I will travel to Hainan ______ air.我将乘飞机去海南。‎ ‎【考题再现】Lin Lin often practices English _____chatting with her American friend.‎ ‎ A. in B. by C. for D. with ‎ 【解析】by后接动名词常表示使用某种方法或通过某种途径。‎ ‎⑶in表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等” eg：‎ ‎ ①They are talking _____Japanese.他们正用日语交谈。‎ ‎ ②The boy always _____a blue heat.男孩常带一顶蓝帽。‎ ‎ ③I like to draw picture _____red ink.我喜欢用红墨水画画。‎ ‎【考题再现】Betly let’s make a cake _____some flour, sugar, butter and milk.‎ ‎ A. at B. of C. in D. with ‎【解析】根据句意“Betly让我们用面粉、糖、黄油、牛奶做面包”可知，空格部分介词为用，‎ With指工具或材料， ‎ ‎2、of, from, about Of表示“属于…的”，表示数量或种类；from表示“是哪里人”以及时间或时间的起点来自；about“关于…”、“大约、左右”等。 Eg：‎ ‎①The old man sit here _____morning.从早晨起老人就坐在这儿。‎ ‎②Wang Hong is a friend _____mine.王红是我的一位朋友。‎ ‎③I know nothing _____him.我对他一无所知。‎ ‎④There are _____fifty people in the room.房间里大约有50人。‎ ‎⑤Here is a cup _____tea for you.给你一杯茶。‎ ‎⑥These visitors are all _____American.这些游客都来自美国。‎ ‎【考题再现】I got an e-mail this morning.It was _____ my foreign friend ,Tony.‎ ‎【解析】be from意为“来自”，表明主语的出处。‎ 四、几个易混介词的用法辨析 ‎1)表示“在……之间”的介词：‎ between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间；among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。‎ ‎①My school is _____the post office and the hospital.我的学校在邮局和医院之间。‎ ‎②I found him _____the crowd.我从人群中发现了他。‎ ‎【考题再现】You must ride your bike _____the right side of road.‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. in D .for ‎ There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.‎ The teacher is standing among the students.‎ ‎2)desides,except,but 五、初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配 at 短语 ‎ be angry at sth.对某事生气  arrive at到达……(小地方)  knock at/on敲……  at last最后，终于 ‎ laugh at嘲笑  at the moment现在，此时  point at/to指向  at times不时  ‎ on 短语 ‎ call on拜访，看望  come on快点儿；加油  on display在展出  hang on稍等，别挂断 ‎ on holiday度假，休假  play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄……  keep on继续 ‎ put on穿上；戴上 turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） ‎ work on从事于，致力于  ‎ to 短语 ‎ agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等） compare...to...把……与……作比较 ‎ from...to...从……到……  get to 到达  do harm to对……有害处  lead to通往；导致 ‎ pay attention to注意  to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是  take...to...把……带到/给…… ‎ write to...写信给…… ‎ ‎ in 短语 ‎ arrive in到达……（大地方）  in danger在危险中   hand in交上，上交  join in参加 ‎ in a moment马上，立即 take part in参加  take pride in以……为荣  in trouble处于困境中 in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地  ‎ of 短语 ‎ be afraid of害怕  take care of照顾；处理   instead of代替；而不是  learn of听说…… ‎ ‎ think of考虑；想出；认为  ‎ about 短语 ‎ care about担心；关心  think about考虑 ‎ ‎ for 短语 ‎ call for需要，要求；提倡，号召  care for关怀，照顾  fight for为……而战  ‎ leave for...前往……，去……  look for寻找  for a moment一会儿 ‎ pay for sth.为……付款  send for派人去请  ‎ away 短语 ‎ give away分发；赠送  put away收好，放好  take away拿走，带走  throw away扔掉  ‎ run away逃避，逃跑 after away毕竟 out 短语 ‎ break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发  find out发现  give out分发  go out出去 ‎ make out理解，明白  point out指出  run out（of）用完  sell out卖完  send out发出 ‎ set out动身，出发；开始，着手  take out取出，拿出  turn out证明是，结果是 ‎ work out算出；解决  ‎ down 短语 ‎ break down损坏；中断  cut down砍倒；削减，压缩  get down下来  go down下落，下降 ‎ pull down拆毁  put down放下；写下  set down放下；记下   take down写下；记下 ‎ turn down关小，调低  write down写下，记  ‎ from 短语 ‎ across from... 在。。。的对面  break away from...脱离。。。  be different from.. 与。。不同 ‎ hear from.. 收到。。。的来信  learn from ... 向。。。学习 ‎ with 短语 ‎ agree with sb.同意某人  be angry with sb.生某人的气  keep up with赶上 ‎ catch up with赶上,追上  come up with提出，想出  be covered with被……覆盖 ‎ deal with处理；对待  be filled with用……充满  make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 ‎ get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）  help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事  ‎ over 短语 ‎ come over顺便来访  fall over跌倒  go over复习，温习；检查  ‎ look over检查  think over仔细考虑 up 短语 ‎ bring up养育，教育  call up打电话；想起  cheer up使……振奋  fill up填满，装满 ‎ fix up修理：安装  go up上升，上涨  grow up长大（成人）  hurry up赶快，赶紧 ‎ look up查阅，查找；向上看  make up one’s mind决定，决心 ‎ pick up (sb.)拾起；搭载/接载（某人）  put up举起，挂起：张贴：搭建 ‎ ‎ set up创立，建立  show up出席，露面  sit up坐起来  stay up不睡，熬夜 ‎ shut up住嘴 think up想出  tidy up整理  turn up开大，调大（音量） ‎ ‎ off 短语 ‎ fall off从……跌落  get off下车  give off发出（光、热、气味等）  hurry off匆匆离去 ‎ put off推迟  see sb. off为某人送行  set off出发，启程 ‎ ‎ take off脱下， (飞机)起飞 turn off关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)  ‎ after 短语 ‎ look after照看，照顾  run after追赶;追求  after school放学后 after class 下课后  ‎ 重叠式短语 ‎ again and again再三地，反复地                one by one一个接一个地  ‎ arm in arm臂挽着臂                          side by side肩并肩；一个接一个  ‎ bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地                  step by step逐步  ‎ day after day日复一日                           from door to door挨家挨户  ‎ face to face面对面                                here and there到处，处处  ‎ from house to house挨家挨户                      less and less越来越少  ‎ all day and all night整日整夜               neck and neck并驾齐驱，不分上下 ‎2016年中考介词类考题 ‎ ‎1.Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.(2016重庆A卷)‎ A. to B. on C. at D. for ‎2.We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.(2016山东济宁)‎ A. of B. for C. with D. about ‎ ‎3.Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father’s Day.(2016山东青岛)‎ A. in B. at C. on D. By ‎4.Teachers’ Day is September 10.(2016四川成都)‎ A.in B.on C.at ‎5.Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.(2016山东临沂) ‎ A.on B.among C.about D.between ‎6.Her birthday is winter, the most beautiful season in a year.(2016湖南株洲)‎ A.in B.at C.on ‎7.Yingqin Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Hua village the World Reading Day this year. (2016江苏南京)‎ A.on B.at C.in D.as ‎8.You can buy almost everything the Internet , and it’s very easy. (2016天津) ‎ A.into B.for C.at D.on ‎ ‎9.Please email me _____sdshzs666.@163.com if you have any question. (2016山东菏泽) ‎ A.on Bat C.to ‎ ‎10.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others’ help. (2016山东德州)‎ A.with B.for C.without D.from ‎ ‎11.The “ teacher--free exam”means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be ‎ honest. (2016山东滨州) ‎ A.without B.against C.through D,by ‎ ‎12.---Where is Mary flying ? ‎ ‎ ---She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July2. (2016四川达州)‎ A.to, on B.at, on C.in,in D.in,on ‎13.My English teacher is always strict us. (2016四川攀枝花) ‎ A.in B.at C.with D.about ‎14.I’d like to hold our next meeting June 23rd. Is that OK for you ? (2016山东威海) ‎ A.in B.at C.on ‎15. Jim lives a small village and the air there is very fresh. (2016重庆B卷)‎ A. on B. in C. under D. from ‎16.---What did you get for your birthday, Tony? ---An ipad4, my aunt. (2016四川绵阳) ‎ A.to B.from C.with D.for ‎ ‎17.______a sports fan , my brother is looking forward the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil. (2016新疆阜康、米泉) ‎ A.Of, in B.With, for C.For , at D.As, to ‎18.Welcome to our store. We have skirts all colors $16 each. (2016四川巴中) ‎ A.at, in B.in, for C.in,at ‎19. Fish can’t live water. (2016四川南充) ‎ A.with B.in C.without D.of ‎ ‎20 Although he was my opinion , the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (2016江苏无锡) ‎ A.against B.on C.for D.in ‎ ‎21. Chinese will be widely used a foreign language around the world. (2016甘肃武威) ‎ A.in B.for C.as D.by ‎22.The 3--D filmThe Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May20, 2016. (2016江苏盐城)‎ A.on B.at C.in D.to ‎23.The 31st Olympic Games will take place August 5, 2016. (2016江苏宿迁) ‎ A.at B. of C.in D.on ‎ ‎24.---The summer vacation is coming. I’m looking forward it. (2016郴州) ---Me too. ‎ ‎ A.at B.to C.on ‎25.---Oh, my god! I’ve left my keys in the room. I’ll have to get in the window.‎ ‎---It’s dangerous. You’d better wait for your mom to come back. (2016湖北鄂州)‎ A.past B. over C. across D. through[来 26. The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday. (2016上海)‎ ‎ A.in B.from C.for D.on 27. When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car. (201 6上海) ‎ A.after B.at C.up D.for ‎ 26. I’m looking after Tony today. He’s been in my house 8:00 this morning. (2016呼和浩特) ‎ A.at B.since C.for D.till ‎ ‎29. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. (2016北京)‎ A. with B. on C. of D. in 30. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. (2016黑龙江哈尔滨) ‎ A.on B.in C.from ‎ 31. Nowadays, more and more people have taken an interest watching Running Man ‎ Friday evening. (2016贵州安顺) ‎ A.in, in B.at, on C.in ,on D.for , in 32. It’s so cold outside.Remember to close the doo you when you leave. (2016河南) ‎ A.beside B.before C.with D.behind ‎ 33. ‎---You’ve been here a month. Don’t you miss your parents ? ‎ ‎ ---Yes, I plan to come back home a month. (2016湖北荆门)‎ A.in, in B.for, in C.for, after D.after, after 34. I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it’s crowded. (2016山东济南) ‎ A.on B.for C.from D.between 35. It’s a good idea to sent the old books the children who need them. (2016陕西)‎ A.at B.of C.to D.by 36. ‎ Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. (2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) ‎ A.Besides B.But C.Except ‎37.Class, let’s see who can spell most words these letters. (2016河北)‎ A. at B. into C. on D. With 38. It is necessary _____ people to have food and water every day. (2016福建泉州) ‎ A.of B.for C.with ‎ ‎39. ---Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling ? ‎ ‎ ---I’m trying to keep cool because we’ve been together three years. (2016湖北黄冈) ‎ A.in, in B.for, in C.in, for D.for, for ‎ ‎40.Look out! Look at the traffic lights crossing the road. (2016湖南永州) ‎ A.before B.after C.since ‎ ‎41. It is important us to make full use of time. (2016湖南永州)‎ A.for B.of C.with ‎ ‎42.I have been in China 1997. (2016四川雅安) ‎ A.since B.for C.in D.until ‎43.Xiaogan is well known the culture of “Xiao”. (2016湖北孝感)‎ A. in B. for C. at D. on ‎44. The 31st Olympic Games will take place August, 2016. (2016海南)‎ A.in B. On C. At 45. The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast. (2016福建漳州) ‎ A.for B.on C.about ‎ ‎46. running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. (2016山东东营)‎ A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except ‎47. At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, " the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.” (2016山东东营)‎ A.With B. Under C. Through D. Without ‎48. Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (2016江苏无锡)‎ A. against B. on C. for D. in ‎49.---George, how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?‎ ‎ ---I can’t, sir. , I never said it was. (2016青海西宁)‎ A. Except B. Unless C. Besides D. Including ‎50. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian, the southeast of China. (2016黑龙江龙东)‎ A. on ; in B. to ; in C. on ; to ‎ ‎51. ---We must be strict ourselves. ---I think so. (2016贵州铜仁)‎ A. with B. on C. in D. by ‎52.Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike. (2016湖北恩施)‎ A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by 53. Liu Panshui is a city the southwest of China. (2016贵州六盘水) ‎ A.at B.for C.in D.on 54. Some people are used to getting up late a cold morning. (2016辽宁丹东) ‎ A.on B.in C.at D.of 55. Shanghai Disneyland opened ______June 16th, 2016.We are thirsty to go. (2016云南昆明) ‎ A.in B.on C.at D.of ‎ 56. It was careless Lingling to mak mistakes. (201黑龙江大庆6) ‎ A.for, a lot of B.of, a plenty of C.for , an amount of D.of , a number of 57. Kobe‎’s children are proud him. (2016黑龙江大庆) ‎ A.in B.of C.off D.out 58. ‎---Have you got the answer the question ? ---Not yet. (2016宁夏)‎ A.on B.with C.about D.to 59. He borrowed some money me and gave it the poor man. (2016贵州毕节) ‎ A.to, for B.for, to C.from, to D.to, from 60. I want to know what happened my friend. I haven’t heard her recently. (2016新疆乌鲁木齐) ‎ A.on, of B.to, from C.to, of D.on, from 61. The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel. (2016辽宁沈阳)‎ A.from B.until C.for D.at ‎ ‎62.---Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m .‎ ‎ ---Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (2016福建福州) ‎ A.in order B.in trouble C.in public ‎63.It’s dangerous for you to go out for walk in the forest at night. (2016山东德州) ‎ A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.on the top ‎64.Vienna is famous for having many great musicians . , Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces music there. (2016浙江温州) ‎ A.In fact B. For example C.As a result D. In my opinion ‎ ‎65.Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. (2016安徽) ‎ A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger ‎66.Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and they’re ‎ ‎ now. So we must save them. (2016山西)‎ A. in order B. in danger C. in need ‎ ‎67.---How was your life in England?‎ ‎---Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk. (2016山西)‎ A. In my opinion B. To my surprise C. At the beginning ‎68.---Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?‎ ‎---My father did that . He didn’t want anybody else’s help. (2016湖北鄂州-)‎ A.in fact B. in person C. in total D. in disagreement ‎69.He left school and began work twelve. (2016广西南宁) ‎ A.at the age of B.at the beginning of C.at the top of D.at the bottom of ‎ ‎70.---It is reported that many wild animals in the world are because of human behavior.‎ ‎---We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals. (2016深圳)‎ A.in danger B.in public C.in silence 中考阅读练习 来源：2015辽宁沈阳 ‎ ‎ Last week，students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful. There 1 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 2 students put on an English play. Other students 3 an English singing competition. ‎ A speaking competition was also 4 . The students had to speak on a topic in English 5 two minutes. ‎ ‎ Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’ m so happy that I 6 ，” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. 7 they want to be good public speakers，they’d better speak clearly and 8 .” We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 9 was Amy. ‎ ‎ “I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 10 . In my opinion，every school should have an English Week. It’s well 11 doing，”she said. ‎ ‎ On the last day of English Week，the head teacher gave a 12 to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on 13 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 14 . You should read English books and magazines，and watch English television 15 . Above all，you should enjoy English！”he said. ‎ ‎（ ）1. A. are B. were C. is D. was ‎ ‎（ ）12. A. Some B. No C. All D. Few ‎ ‎（ ）3. A. took in B. took place C. took part in D. took care of ‎ ‎（ ）4. A. playing B. played C. holding D. held ‎ ‎（ ）5. A. on B. at C. for D. by ‎ ‎（ ）6. A. did B. won C. lost D. had ‎ ‎（ ）7. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. If ‎ ‎（ ）8. A. confidently B. quietly C. quickly D. patiently ‎ ‎（ ）9. A. us B. you C. them D. others ‎ ‎（ ）10. A. abilities B. words C. friends D. books ‎ ‎（ ）11. A. enough B. known C. dressed D. worth ‎ ‎（ ）12. A. speech B. decision C. task D. help ‎ ‎（ ）13. A. where B. how C. whether D. when ‎ ‎（ ）14. A. must B. need C. should D. can ‎ ‎（ ）15. A. programmes B. parts C. stars D. stations ‎ ‎16-20 BACDC 21-25 BDACB 26-30 DABDA ‎ 短文填空 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.‎ ‎1_________  2_____________ 3_____________  4____________  5_____________‎ ‎6_________  7_____________ 8_____________  9____________  10_____________‎ 书面表达：请阅读下面有关出国留学的文章。‎ Overseas education consulting companies（海外教育咨询）are always busy during the summer. That’s because many students are not interested in the majors in their college entrance exams. They want to experience studying and living abroad.‎ Li Qing, a Chinese student, said, “In order to enter a better university, I have decided to go abroad. I think it will give me a better development.”‎ According to the companies’ data, the number of the students who want to study abroad has increased by 40% in the last few years.‎ Most of the students who want to go abroad are high school graduates. More and more parents now realize the advantages of sending their children to study abroad. It’s becoming a popular choice of many well-off（富裕的）families.‎ Many students apply（申请）for world-famous universities. 40% has applied for the top 50 universities in the US; 70% applied for the top 30 in Britain, and 50% applied for the top 8 in Australia.‎ Countries like Britain, Australia, Japan, Russia, Germany and France are still the students’ favorite. Schools and colleges in nearby Malaysia and Singapore are also popular.‎ B.书面表达。‎ 近几年来，中国的中学生中出现了“出国留学热”，成千上万的中学生已经去国外学习，而另外一些学生也一直在设法出国，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面表格的内容，以“Studying Abroad”为题写一篇短文。‎ 优点 1.与不同文化背景的人交朋友。 2.更快地学习外语。‎ 缺点1.年纪小、缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。 2.生活和学习费用高。‎ 作文要求：‎ ‎1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。‎ ‎2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Studying Abroad In recent years, studying abroad has been popular with Chinese high school students.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________‎