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中考英语毕节总复习语法专题讲义专题1 名词
第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题一 名词 毕节五年中考命题规律及趋势 近五年毕节中考考情分析 2019年毕节中考命题预测 年份 考查角度 考查重点 题号 分值 预计2019年毕节中考对名词的考查仍是重点,倾向于考查名词词义辨析,以单项填空、完形填空的形式出现,考查小题数约2—3道。 2019 / / / / 2019 语境理解和名词词义辨析 理解season的含义及对应的季节名词 21 1 2019 / / / / 2019 语境理解和名词词义辨析 理解December的含义及月份的顺序 26 1 2019 名词的数 orange作“橙汁”时为不可数名词 29 1 毕节中考考点突破 名词词义辨析 名词的种类及辨析 类别 意义 例词 专有名词 表示个别的人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称。其中实词的第一个字母必须大写 Alice,the Great Wall, Canada 普通名词 可 数 名 词 个体 名词 表示单个的人或事物 book,desk,table,bike 集体 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称 family,class,police 不 可 数 名 词 物质 名词 表示无法分割为个体的物质的词 glass,water,air 抽象 名词 表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念 danger,health,love 单项填空。 ( A )1.(2019南京中考)—Do you have this Tshirt in a small ______? —I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste ( A )2.(新信息题)My favorite ______ is The Readers(《朗读者》).I often watch it on TV. A.program B.movie C.place D.activity 名词的数及名词的用法 1.可数名词及其复数形式 (1)基本构成规则: ①一般情况下加“s”; ②以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的加“es”; ③以“辅音字母(即除了a,e,i,o,u之外的21个字母)+y”结尾的,先变“y”为“i”,再加“es”; ④以“f”或“fe”结尾的,先把“f”或“fe”变为“v”,再加“es”; ⑤以“o”结尾的加“es”的单词。助记口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。” Negro—Negroes hero—heroes potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes (2)可数名词复数形式的不规则构成法: ①元音字母变化。如: foot—feet man—men woman—women tooth—teeth mouse—mice ②结尾为ren。如:child—children ③单复数同形。单复数同形的名词主要有:sheep,fish,deer等。 2.不可数名词 (1)常见不可数名词主要有以下几种: 液体类 water,milk,juice,orange(橙汁),coffee,tea,rain 食物类 meat,fish,chicken,beef,pork,mutton,rice 语言类 Chinese,Japanese,English,French 材料类 metal,paper,glass(玻璃),bamboo,hair,plastic 其他类 snow,ice,wind,sunshine,news,music,weather,money,knowledge,homework (2)不可数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。如:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 (3)可以由much,little,a little等词修饰。 (4)与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。如:a piece of paper一张纸 (易错题)选词填空。(注意词形变化) woman,foot,apple,sheep,glass 1.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many __sheep__ there. 2.All the __women__teachers in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday. 3.I'm going to the supermarket to buy some milk and __apples__ this afternoon. 4.Is that pair of __glasses__ a little cheaper? 5.These shoes are too big for my__feet__. 毕节中考题例及解析 单项填空。 ( )1.(2019毕节中考)My favorite ______ is spring.I can fly kites with my friend. A.month B.day C.weekend D.season 【解析】考查语境理解及名词词义辨析。句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天。我能和我的朋友放风筝。month月份;day天;weekend周末;season季节。根据句意,春天是表示季节的名词,故选D。 ( )2.(2019毕节中考)______ is the last month of a year. A.January B.December C.September D.October 【解析】考查语境理解及名词词义辨析。句意:十二月是一年的最后一个月。January一月; December十二月;September九月;October十月。根据日常生活知识,故选B。 考 点 抢 测 名词词义辨析 单项填空。 ( A )1.(2019预测)A faroff(遥远的) relative is not so helpful as a near ______. A.neighbor B.cousin C.classmate D.friend ( C )2.(2019毕节模拟)—Judy,I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well,you'd better take a ______ with you,or you may easily get lost. A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard ( D )3.(2019安徽中考)—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret ( A )4.(2019滨州中考)—More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That's true.It's an important part of Chinese ______. A.culture B.invention C.custom D.influence 名词的数及名词的用法 单项填空。 ( C )1.(2019维吾尔自治区中考)Hurry up! Some ______ and ______ are on sale in the supermarket. A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs ( C )2.(2019黄冈中考)—I'm thirsty,Mom.I'd like something to drink. —We only have some ______ in the fridge. A.oranges B.icecream C.juice D.cheese ( D )3.(2019铜仁中考)—What would you like to drink? —I'd like three ______. A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water ( D )4.(2019玉林中考)—Hey,boys.Look at the falling ______. —Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming. A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves查看更多