备战中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5

备战中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5

备战2012年中考英语复习—任务型完形填空5‎ 本资料整理了2010年和2011年两年全国各地英语中考模拟卷和中考卷中的任务型完形填空题，题型主要为：1. 根据首字母提示填空；2. 根据汉语意思填空；3. 选择所给词并用适当形式填空。内容丰富，有答案，部分内容有答案解析。‎ 六、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分，计l0分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)     Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year, or more than 280 people each day. There was a great n   66    to change the situation. In October of 2003, our new Traffic Law (法律) became a law and it was first put into use during the May Day holiday in 2004. It has new rules for d   67    and pedestrians (行人). For example, drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must s   68    to let them walk. And if bus drivers smoke or make phone calls while  d   69   , they can be fined (处罚). Buses that carry too many people are also a   70    the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more s   71    under the new law. They must cross the streets at crosswalks. If not, the police will fine them. Also, they shouldn’t climb o   72    the fences (栅栏) along the streets. Even if there are no policemen around, don’t think it’s safe to cross the street on a r   73    light. Traffic police have got monitors (监视器). These machines can take their  p   74    and help the police find them later. If you bike to school, it’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You should be fined fifty yuan.     Drivers and pedestrians must work t   75    to make the streets safer. 参考答案：‎ ‎46. through    47. allowed   48. government  49. foggier   50. explaining   51. twelfths    52. careless   53. yourselves   54. arrival   55. Wherever   66. need  67. drivers 68. stop  69. driving  70. against       71. safely   72. over    73. red   74. pictures/photos  75. together 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）  根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整. If you watch the sky about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International S_        (81) Station. From now until July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it w________(82) just their eyes. The ISS is the biggest man-made satellite because scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is f           (83), it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Labs, living rooms and power stations are being b           (84). The ISS is the most ambitions(雄心勃勃的) and expensive space p           (85) ever.‎ ‎ Billions of dollars are being s         (86) on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone (跳板) for future space exploration (探索).“The ISS will help us better u     ____  (87) the human race, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the program: the USA, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the e         (88). In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. The ISS is not finished yet. More than 100 parts must still be put on. After it’s finished, more than 90 percent of the w          (89) population will be able to see the Space Station. So keep looking up, and m           (90) you’ll see it get bigger. 参考答案：‎ ‎66-70. more than,  closed down,  After all,  put up，rather than 81-90. Space; with; finished; built; program; spent; understand; experiments; world’s; maybe 六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a really great person. Here   1   (be) some interesting things about him.  When Einstein started   2   (work) in America, someone asked him what he   3   (need). He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket   4   (hold) all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by   5   (make) mistakes. Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and thought   6   (put) on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time   7   (remember) things that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he never remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth remembering. It is true that if we   8   great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time. Einstein liked   9   (joke). Once in an exam he   10   (ask) why all the questions were the same as last year’s, Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers were different! 1. __________  2. __________  3. __________  4. __________  5. __________ 6. __________  7. __________  8. __________  9. __________  10. __________ 参考答案：‎ ‎1.slow 2. fed  3. attracts 4. regarded 5. circles 6. polluting 7. dead  8. excited    9.based   10. serious 六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Eating is important to everyone. But not many people have time   1   (think) about what   2   (eat). “Fast food is easy,” said Sarah Hudson, a 14-year-old high school student from America. She   3   (enjoy) her lunch at McDonald’s. “It’s quick and it is delicious. If they made healthy food, I   4   (not buy) it.” She   5   (eat) fast food about twice a week. Now each American eats about three hamburgers and four bags of French fries (potato chips) every week. That is 2,520 calories. A person   6   (need) about 2,000 calories for a day. ‎ ‎ Most Americans know that fast food isn’t good for them. But it   7   (seem) that they can’t give it up. In fact, more and more people   8   (eat) fast food, and fast food restaurants are part of American life. 96% of American school children know McDonald’s. Because they love the French fries, it’s no surprise that children are getting bigger. In America, 33 % of them are overweight (too heavy). That   9   (make) it hard for them to move around, go upstairs and even breathe. They   10   probably   10  (have) health problems later in life. Of course it’s not just young people who are getting heavier. It’s all Americans. 1. __________  2. __________  3. __________  4. __________  5. __________ 6. __________  7. __________  8. __________  9. __________  10. __________ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. to think 2. to eat   3. is enjoying   4. wouldn’t buy 5. eats  6. needs  7. seems   8. are eating   9. makes   10. will, have 六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Now it’s time for our weekly competition. Last week’s prize of two theatre tickets   1   (win) by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill! I hope you   2   (receive) your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical (经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who wrote it. I   3   (play) the piece of music in a few minutes, but before I do, you need   4   (get) a pencil and a piece of paper, as I’m going to give you some help which should make your job a little easier. Listen carefully and you might be this week’s lucky winner.  First: Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he   5   (spend) most of his life in Spain.  Second: There is also a famous play. It   6   (have) the same title as the music and it is usually performed in the open air in the summer. When this piece of music was first performed, many audiences couldn’t keep   7   (listen). They got up and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money.  The last point: Part of his music has been used for an ad which you have seen on TV, in a lot of magazines. I’m sure when you hear the music, you   8   (know) what the ad is for. I’m not going to tell you what product it is, because that would almost give you the answer! So, that’s four things to remember.  If you can give us the answer, please ring 0018973266.  9   (not, forget) the telephone number. And the music   10   (come) up now.  Hope you will enjoy it! 1. __________  2. __________  3. __________  4. __________  5. __________ 6. __________  7. __________  8. __________  9. __________  10. __________ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. was won 2. have received 3. am going to (will) play 4. to get 5. spent  6. has 7. listening 8. will (may / can) know   9. Don’t forget  10. is coming 六、动词运用（每小题1分，共计10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Mr and Mrs Smith arrived at Toronto Airport at the end of a three-week summer holiday in America. But it   1   (be) very hot there, Mr Smith saved his beard (剃了胡子). But his passport ‎ (护照) photo showed him with his beard.  An officer looked at the photo for a moment, and said, “Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I   2   (not keep) you waiting long.” With the words, he   3   (walk) away. He showed the photo to another officer, and said, “I   4   (know) that face.” The second officer   5   (look) at the passport and asked where Mr Smith   6   just   6   (come) from.   7   (hear) that the Smiths had just come from Washington, the second officer’s eyes lit up (眼前一亮) and said, “A man with a beard stole a painting in Washington. And that man   8   (look) like just the kind of man…”  Suddenly, the first officer recognized (认出) Mr Smith. He returned to him, “  9   you   9   (teach) at High School?” “Yes, I did. Mr Smith answered in surprise, “How do you know?” The first officer smiled, “I thought so. I’m Alan Simpson. You taught me history. You   10   (not change) a bit.” 1. __________  2. __________  3. __________  4. __________  5. __________ 6. __________  7. __________  8. __________  9. __________  10. __________ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. was  2. won’t keep 3. walked   4. know  5. looked 6. had, come 7. Hearing 8. looks  9. Did, teach 10. haven’t changed 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案写在文后相应的横线上。 Dou Kuo, a Chinese boy,   1   (call) “the youngest writer in the world”. He   2   (write) three books now. Dou Kuo was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was seven months old, his parents   3   (start) working in over thirty cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When Dou Kuo was nine months old, he   4   (speak) and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him to learn something. His parents liked   5   (read) very much. So does he. At the age of five, he began writing fairy tales (童话). His fairy tales   6   (be) all from his life. One day he found many mice (老鼠) in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice stomachs (胃) of cows, they   7   (eat) grass and it will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale “Changing Stomachs for Mice”. At six, he   8   (write) a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. Now, he   9   (study) well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called “Eyes of Childhood”. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just   10   (write) several books.” 1. __________  2. __________  3. __________  4. __________  5. __________ 6. __________  7. __________  8. __________  9. __________  10. __________ 参考答案：‎ ‎1. is called  2. has written 3. started   4. could speak  5. reading 6. are  7. will eat  8. wrote   9. studies (is studying) 10. wrote 七、短文填词 在空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空限填一词)     One day a man put an ad (广告) in most of the _________ in England. He said that he ________ was a young man of millions of pounds (英镑) and great knowledge. He’d like to choose a girl to be his ________ , and the girl must be like the one in books written by Somerrest ‎ Maugham.     This ad was at once ________ by thousands of parents and young girls. Parents went to bookshops to look for the ________ written by Maughtam. They bought those books for their ________ as present. Girls tried to get those books to ________. They wanted to know what ________ of person the rich writer wished for.     Before long all the books written by Maugham were sold ________ and the writer was known all over the country.     Who was the rich man? It was Somerest Maugham ________ put an Ad in the newspapers! The ad saved his books and made him famous, too! 参考答案：‎ newspapers, himself, wife, known, books, daughters, read, kind, out, who B. 根据所给的中文及文章的内容，写出单词的正确形式，每空仅填一词。 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There, husbands and children are_____61___(拒绝).Why would a woman want to take a vacation _____62__(没有)her family? Some women say they need time to be ____63____(单独)。    At Mother’s Camp a woman has a room for ____64__(她自己). She can sleep, read or watch TV _____65__(自由). No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say,” Oh ,dear, I can’t find any clean ___66____(袜子).” In fact, 50% of women in the United Stated work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job—taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working women do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But they ask so many questions that their ____67____(妻子)decide it is____68___(容易) to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home. They enjoy warm, sunny weather, __69_____(躺) on the grass, flying kites or boating in a lake. They have a __70___(真正) wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. 参考答案：‎ refused, without, alone, herself, freely, socks, wives, easier, lying, really Ⅱ．综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分)    ． 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 why  fly  have  last  slow  big  side  travel  middle  around   I'm Cathy Brown．I am now working for the Sunshine Travel Service in Fuzhou．I have just come back from Taiwan，the 86__________ island of China．It is in the Pacific Ocean(太平洋)to the east of Fujian．     87__________ week．I took a group of officials for a week's trip to Taiwan．We 88________ a11 around the island．There are a lot of places of interest. My favorite is Sun Moon Lake. You may ask why people call it so. If you 89__________ high up over the lake and look down from your plane, you will find the answer yourself. In the 90_________ of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one 91___________ of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. That is 92___________ people call it the Sun Moon Lake.      There are many mountains 93_________ this lake. One of the nearest is Mount Ali. We stayed there for three days. We also 94_________ a dancing party with Gaoshan people. On our first day ‎ there we went to the mountain and watched the sun going down 95_________ in the west. On our last day we got up early and saw the beautiful sunrise.      Taiwan is a wonderful place which is known for beautiful scenery. 参考答案：‎ ‎86-90 biggest, Last, traveled, fly, middle  91-95 side, why, around, had, slowly 第二节   短文填空（每小题1分   满分5分） Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures (冒险)— who have c  71    the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world. 　　I would consider bungee (蹦极) jumping to be a good example of  such an activity. You jump f 72   a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles (脚颈). You  fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the  g 73  . 　　Why do people take part in such activities as those? Some people say that it is because life today has become safe and uninteresting. Not very long ago, people lived a  hard life. They had to go out and look for food, illness could not easily be cured.  　　Now, according to many people, life gives little excitement. They live and work safely, they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become i 74  . The answer for some of these people is to look for  d 75   in activities such as bungee jumping. 71.__________   72.__________   73.___________   74.____________75.__________ 参考答案：‎ ‎71. climbed     72. from   73. ground   74. ill   75.danger 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 be more  must  thank  play  how  invent  no  so  interest ask  safe ‎     Thomas Edison was a great American   66  . When he was a child, he was always  67  questions and trying out new ideas. No matter   68  hard it was, he never gave up.      Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had   69  many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any   70  . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to   71   a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and become very   72  in science.      One day, he saw a little boy   73   on the railway tracks (铁轨)k)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to   74  . The boy's father was so   75    that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph. 参考答案：‎ ‎66. inventor     67. Asking         68.how      69.so    70.more 71. be        72. Interested     73.playing    74.safety     75.thankful 五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共l0分) if, luck, help, easy, well, careful, keep, how, wonder, your, way, avoid   When you smile, the world smiles with you；when you cry，you cry alone. The saying tells us  66   important it is to be happy. Sometimes bad things can’t be  67  ，such as too much homework or a fight between good ‎ friends.   When you are happy，the smile on your face  68   you win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope. Then trouble and problems become much  69   to deal with.   One of the most important  70   to be happy is with relationships(关系).People who are close to family and friends are happier than those who aren’t. Another way to feel good is with school or work. If you enjoy school，even if you have lots of homework，you will still feel that your school life is  7l  and happy.    Your attitude(态度)is also important. How do you feel  72  you fail an exam? Maybe you think it’s   73   .Don’t complain! You should go through the paper  74  . find out why you didn’t do well，and tell  75  ：“I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference. 参考答案：‎ ‎66.how 67.avoided 68.helps 69.easier 70.ways  71.wonderful 72.if 73.unlucky 74.careful 75.yourself 五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。‎ late  meet  say  thing  inside  but  important what  ago  give  or  he    A clever woman who was travelling in the mountains found lots of money．The next day she   66   another traveler who was hungry．The clever woman opened her bag and gave  67 some food．When the hungry traveler took the food，he saw the money and asked the woman for it．The woman did so without  68    anything．       The traveler left，thinking of his bright future．He knew he could buy a lot of   69   by using the money．But a few days   70    ， he came back to return the money to the clever woman． “I’ve been thinking about why you are so kind，” he said，“I know this is a lot of money，      71    I want to give it back to you now，hoping that you can give me something more  72    ．Tell me what you have in your mind and what let you  73  me both food and money．” Sometimes others need what’s   74   you，not the money you have．Whether you are rich or poor depends on what you are，not    75   you have． 参考答案：‎ ‎66. met   67. him   68. saying   69. things   70. later  71. but   72. important  73. give   74. inside  75. what 四、单词填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Victor used to be such a good(51)________ (run) that he (52)_________ (win) nine awards at the age of 18. Then one day while he was running along the roadside, an accident suddenly happened to him. Unfortunately both of his legs (53) ______________ (injure) seriously by a car out of control. Since then, he (54) _________________  (not be) able to walk any more.    After a long time, he knew life wouldn’t stop for (55)___________ (he). He focused on what he could do instead of what he lost. He realized that there were many possibilities for the disabled. One of the things he became interested in was foreign languages.    Every day he listened to tapes and read books. After several years he became fluent in three languages. Then he tried his best to work as a translator in a company. To (56)______________ (everybody) surprise, he became the best one in the city.    Though Victor wishes he could walk, he is always looking forward to (57) _____________ (live)‎ ‎ a wonderful life in the future. Sometimes he (58) ________________ (miss) being able to walk or run. But now at (59) ____________ (little) he can live on his own and make himself enjoy what he likes. He thinks there’s much (60) _________________(be) thankful for. 参考答案： 51.runner  52. had won  53. were injured   54. has not been   55. him 56. everybody’s   57. living   58. misses   59. least  60. to be