南京市联合体中考一模英语试卷

南京市联合体中考一模英语试卷

南京市联合体2014年中考一模 英语试卷 2014.04 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。‎ 选择题 （共40分）‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. —Do you know woman in blue?‎ ‎—Yes, she’s a professor of a university.‎ A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ‎2. Mary has many nice dresses. She wears a different one every day the week.‎ A. by B. from C. at D. for ‎3. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. But I’m afraid I don’t know the .‎ ‎—A map is helpful, I think.‎ A. way B. time C. place D. weather ‎4. —Excuse me, should I take this bus or that one to Pearl‎ Spring ‎Park?‎ ‎—Oh, of these two buses will take you there. You must take No. 168 bus.‎ A. all B. both C. none D. neither ‎ ‎5. Mr. Wang himself lives a hard life, he has supported many poor students to college. ‎ A. So B. Though C. Because D. But ‎6. —Do you like seeing a movie on the mobile phone?‎ ‎—No, I do that because it’s harmful to my eyes.‎ A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually ‎7. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kaspersky. ‎ A. formal B. normal C. general D. common ‎ ‎8. —Justin, what do you think of Tim? ‎ ‎ —Well, he is always trying to his wisdom in front of others.‎ A. get off B. take off C. show off D. turn off ‎9. The Blacks used to live in London and now they in Beijing.‎ A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living ‎10. —It seems that Mr. Xu is standing there.‎ ‎—It be him because he called me from Shanghai just now.‎ A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t ‎ ‎11. —It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Nanjing. ‎ ‎—Wow, ! ‎ A. how exciting news B. what exciting news ‎ C. what an excited news D. how excited the news is ‎12. —Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but I when to meet.‎ A. wasn’t told B. am not told C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told ‎13. —Can you tell me ?‎ ‎ —A month ago.‎ A. who you bought the gifts for B. when you bought the gifts C. how much the gifts cost D. how many gifts you bought ‎14. —I’ll fly to Hong Kong for my holiday this weekend. ‎ ‎ —Wonderful! ‎ ‎ A. Why not? B. I hope so.‎ ‎ C. With pleasure. D. Have a good time.‎ ‎15. —Can I park my car here, sir? ‎ ‎ — . You see, there’s much traffic here.‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. You’d better not ‎ C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, please 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be sad 16 your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t 17 they don’t like you! ‎ Dinner parties usually start 18 7 pm and 8 pm, and end at about 11 pm. Ask your host what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine ‎19 a gift.‎ Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 20 on the wall. But remember: It’s not polite to ask how much the things 21 .‎ In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 22 side. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll 23 meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take 24 if you want.‎ Did you enjoy the evening? Call your host the next day, 25 write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you” all the time!‎ ‎16. A. if B. after C. before D. since ‎17. A. know B. think C. mean D. take ‎18. A. from B. between C. at D. in ‎19. A. for B. like C. as D. with ‎20. A. clothes B. pictures C. windows D. hats ‎21. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take ‎22. A. others B. another C. the other D. other ‎23. A. buy B. have C. provide D. give ‎24. A. more B. smaller C. fewer D. larger ‎25. A. so B. but C. also D. or 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A PART 1‎ Kim Soo-hyun, the leading actor in Man From the Stars ‎ from Korea presents in Guangzhou in April. ‎ Time: 3:00 pm, April 4 Tickets Price: ￥400-1500‎ Place: Sports Centre Booking: 11185‎ Part 1‎ Kim Soo-hyun, the leading actor in Man From the Stars, ‎ from Korea presents in Guangzhou in April. ‎ Time: 3:00 pm, April 4 Ticket Price: ￥400-1500‎ Place: Sports Centre Booking: 11185‎ Part 2‎ Disney’s Frozen, directed by Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck, ‎ won the Oscar for animated feature(最佳动画片) in March. ‎ The Students’ Union will replay the film in the hall.‎ Time: 7:30 pm, April 25 Place: the hall in Building A ‎ Ticket Price: ￥2 ‎ ‎26. If you are a fan of the Korean actor, you may go to in April.‎ A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Guangzhou D. ‎Nanjing ‎27. Part 2 is probably from .‎ A. a novel B. a college poster C. a science book D. a textbook B ‎ People have all kinds of excuses for not volunteering their time to charities. “I’m too busy.” “Gas is too expensive to drive anywhere. I don’t need to go.” “I’ll just send some money instead.”‎ ‎ You won’t hear any such things from Betty Lowe. As Great Britain’s oldest active volunteer, 100-year-old Lowe spends her days between volunteering at a charity WRS shop at a hospital in her native Salford, England, and helping out with Britain’s version of the Girl Guides—a group she’s been a member of for 89 years.‎ ‎ “I had great interest in the guide and I used to go camping and walking. I was a bit of an outdoor girl when I was younger,” Lowe said.‎ ‎ Lowe isn’t quite in shape for camping these days, but she still keeps busy with her volunteer activities. When she’s not volunteering with one of her favorite groups, she’s helping out friends and family, and is known as a best birthday cake cook.‎ ‎ Lowe just turned 100 years old on Monday, and more than 100 friends and family members showed up at her birthday party to wish her well. It sounds like this charitable woman was happy to blow out the candles with a smile. “I think it’s very good to be 100,” she said. “I’ve enjoyed all my life.”‎ ‎28. Betty Lowe became a volunteer member when she was years old. ‎ A. 25 B. ‎100 ‎ C. 11 D. 89‎ ‎29. Lowe was a member of the Girl Guides because .‎ ‎ A. she was interested in it B. she was curious about it ‎ ‎ C. she was glad with it D. she was worried about it 30. What can be the best title for this passage?‎ A. An Old Woman B. A Charity Activity C. A Birthday Party D. A Great Volunteer C ‎ “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.” ‎ ‎ After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer(播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big stations didn’t want to accept inexperienced persons. “Go to the countryside and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.‎ ‎ I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied(申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, mom’s words came to my mind: “Everything happens for the best.” Dad offered me a car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.‎ ‎ As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”‎ ‎ I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!‎ ‎ On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.” ‎ ‎31. After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job in at first. ‎ ‎ A. Chicago B. Dixon C. Davenport D. Illinois ‎ ‎32. The writer couldn’t find a job in Dixon because . ‎ ‎ A. he had played high school football B. he did not pass the interview ‎ ‎ C. he had no working experience D. he had no interest in the job ‎ ‎33. The writer was encouraged to realize his dream all the way by . ‎ ‎ A. his mother’s words B. the nice lady’s suggestion ‎ ‎ C. his father’s help D. the program director’s suggestions ‎ ‎34. Which sentence below is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. In all, the writer went to three cities to look for the job. ‎ ‎ B. The writer took the train to different places to look for the job.‎ ‎ C. The writer gave up finally when he was refused again and again.‎ ‎ D. MacArthur gave the writer a chance to broadcast Saturday’s game directly.‎ ‎35. The passage mainly tells us that . ‎ ‎ A. it is hard to find a job B. mother’s help is necessary ‎ ‎ C. we should hope for the best D. life is full of disappointment D ‎ My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY ‎2C my bro, his GF & thr3:-@ kids FTF. ILNY, it’s gr8.‎ Can you understand this sentence? If you can’t, don’t feel too bad; neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or cell phones. To new comers, it can look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York. It’s great.‎ School teachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students’ writing. They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的).‎ ‎“Everyone should just relax”, say linguists(语言学家). They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University‎ of ‎Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing, has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nurberg, from Stanford‎ ‎University, agrees. “People get better at writing by writing,” he says. “kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mails, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than their parents.”‎ Linguist James says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today’s teenagers become tomorrow’s parents. They too will think this way. James argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted. They simply change to meet the new needs.‎ However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write standard English. Cynthia McVey says, “I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it’s important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but learning to write proper English is a must for their future.”‎ Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, aged 12, says, “I wouldn’t use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun. ” ‎ ‎36. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? ‎ A. To lead in the topic of Netspeak. ‎ B. To show an example of creative methods.‎ C. To express worries about using Netspeak. ‎ D. To give an example of a foreign language.‎ ‎37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.‎ B. Geoffrey Nurberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.‎ C. James says that language is changing and improving.‎ D. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly. ‎ ‎38. In Paragraph 5 “bet your bottom dollar” probably means .‎ A. 惊讶 B. 打赌 C. 怀疑 D. 确信 ‎39. What does Erin mean in the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. He is angry with text language. B. Text language is just for fun.‎ ‎ C. We must use informal language. D. Teachers should pay more attention to students. ‎ ‎40. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Netspeak: a widely-used language on Internet ‎ B. Is Netspeak harming the English language?‎ ‎ C. Is Netspeak helpful in language learning?‎ ‎ D. Netspeak: advantages and disadvantages 非选择题 （共50分）‎ 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。‎ ‎41. —How often do you play football with your classmates? ‎ ‎ — ▲ (两次) a week.‎ ‎42. Now more and more ▲ (图书馆) are open for free to local people. ‎ ‎43. Everyone ▲ (除了) Adam went to the concert yesterday. He was badly ill.‎ ‎44. Can you ▲ (借给) me your bike? I want to take a bicycle ride around the town.‎ ‎45. Lucy is ▲ (着迷的) about listening to music. She has lots of CDs.‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。‎ ‎46. Li Jianrou won China’s ▲ (one) gold medal at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. ‎ ‎47. The old man has been ▲ (die) for two years, but we still remember what he did ‎ for us.‎ 48. It’s ▲ (possible) for us to finish the project within 48 hours if we don’t work ‎ together.‎ ‎49. My daughter is old enough to look after ▲ (she). She can stay at home alone.‎ ‎50. The book is worth ▲ (read). I plan to take one.‎ C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。‎ stay up late For example pay attention to as well remind A: Hi, Millie. What’s the date today?‎ B: Let me see, Mike. It’s March 21st. Oh, it’s World Sleep Day!‎ A: Yes. It is set to 51 people of the importance of sleep, I think.‎ B: That’s right. Do you know how to have a good sleep?‎ A: I think we should 52 the regular bedtime and waking time.‎ B: Well, to be healthy, I must change my lifestyle. I often 53 to play computer games or watch movies. Then I feel tired the next day.‎ A: You’d better keep the television, computer and cell phone out of the bedroom. And give up coffee, tea, chocolate before bedtime 54 .‎ B: It seems that sleep is really important. 55 , I slept well last night, so I remembered more English words this morning.‎ A: Me too. How can we study well if we don’t get enough sleep? We need to keep fit.‎ B: Yes, I agree with you.‎ 五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ When difficult people express themselves, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good listener, some steps are useful toward good listening.‎ The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.‎ When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat ‎ back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.‎ Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying(变得明晰). At this point, you start to gather information about what is being expressed. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to find out what purpose he is hoping to be satisfied with.‎ The fourth step is to summarize(概括) what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve missed something, he can fill in the details. Second, you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.‎ After you have heard carefully, you will make sure that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood. ‎ When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.‎ Topic ‎ 56 to be a good listener Reason Difficult people hope they have been heard and 57 when they express themselves.‎ ‎ 58 steps on listening l ‎ ‎59 in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.‎ l Repeat some 60 that you have heard.‎ l Ask some open-ended questions and find out his 61 .‎ l Try to summarize what the difficult person has 62 .‎ l Make sure that the difficult person feels 63 from speaking his thoughts.‎ Conclusion A difficult person will be 64 to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. You may 65 the doors to difficult people after you listen and understand.‎ B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。‎ Adele: A Rising Star Keeps Rising ‎ Early years ‎ Adele Laurie Blue Adkins was born on May 5, ‎1988 in North London‎, ‎England. She was the only child of Penny Adkins, an “arty mom” who was just 18 at the time of her b 66 , and a Welsh father, Mark, who l 67 the family when Adele was only 4 years old.‎ Early on, Adele developed a passion(激情) for music. But her true, eye-opening m 68 came when she was 15, and she happened to find a collection of Etta James records at a local shop. She was so inspired(触动) that as a 15-year-old girl, she was l 69 to music made in the 1940s. While she was clearly bright, Adele wasn’t a match for regular classroom work. ‎ I 70 , her mother sent her to the BRIT‎ ‎School for Arts. Commercial(商业的) success ‎ Adele’s first album(唱片集), 19, which is named for the singer’s a 71 , hit record stores in early 2008. In 2012, she swept the Grammy Awards, taking six wins, including Album of the Year. In 2013, Adele won her s 72 Grammy (best pop solo performance). That s 73 year, the singer won an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for best original song for the 2013 James Bond film.‎ Personal life On June 29, 2012, Adele announced on her website that she had her first c 74 . Adele ‎ recently spoke to People magazine on being a mother: “I really want to be a mum. I had better start g 75 on with it!” she said, adding that she wants to have three more children by the time she’s 30.‎ ‎66‎ b ▲ ‎ ‎67‎ l ▲ ‎ ‎68‎ m ▲ ‎ ‎69‎ l ▲ ‎ ‎70‎ I ▲ ‎ ‎71‎ a ▲ ‎ ‎72‎ s ▲ ‎ ‎73‎ s ▲ ‎ ‎74‎ c ▲ ‎ ‎75‎ g ▲ ‎ 六、书面表达 （满分15分）‎ 某英语报社以“China Dream, My Dream”为题，开展征文活动，请根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。‎ 提示：1. 谈谈你的梦想及其理由；‎ ‎ 2. 如何才能实现你的梦想；‎ ‎ 3. 只要每个人为梦想去努力，中国梦就能实现。‎ 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3. 词数80左右。文章的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ China‎ Dream, My Dream ‎ Everyone has his own dream. My dream is ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎2014年中考模拟试卷（一）‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 2014.04‎ 选择题 （共40分）‎ 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D ‎11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C ‎ ‎36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B ‎ 非选择题 （共50分）‎ 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。‎ ‎41. Twice 42. libraries 43. except/but 44. lend 45. crazy ‎ B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎46. first/1st 47. dead 48. impossible 49. herself 50. reading C) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。‎ ‎51. remind 52. pay attention to 53. stay up late 54. as well 55. For example 五、阅读短文（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ ‎56. Ways/How 57. understood 58. Five/5 59. Nod 60. words ‎ ‎61. purpose/aim 62. said 63. satisfied 64. happier/easier 65. open B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。‎ ‎66. birth 67. left 68. moment 69. listening 70. Instead ‎71. age 72. seventh 73. same 74. child 75. getting 六、书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎ Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been part of my life. Through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others.‎ ‎ I can achieve my dream by reading widely and working hard at school to learn as much knowledge as possible. At the same time, it’s important to find out the way successful people take so that I can learn from them. I believe that where there is a will, there is a way. And I make up my mind to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.‎ ‎ One’s personal dream is a part of China dream. As we know, the more people, the more strength. If everyone makes great effort, it will be easier to realize our China dream. ‎ 书面表达评分标准：‎ 第五档：（13—15分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。‎ 第四档：（10—12分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误，但行文基本流畅，表达基本清楚。‎ 第三档：（7—9分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多，但意思基本连贯，表达基本清楚。‎ 第二档：（4—6分）能写出少数要点，语言错误较多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。‎ 第一档：（1—3分）只能写出若干词语，无可读的句子。‎