中考阅读模拟测试十含答案

中考阅读模拟测试十含答案

‎2019年中考阅读模拟测试（十）‎ 一、完形填空 ‎ Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese, the language that is most spoken in the world is 1 . Experts say that 300‎ million people speak English as a 2 language and another 500 million people speak it as a foreign language. English 3 by almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the world's 4 are written in English.‎ But people think that there will be 5 emails in Chinese than in English.‎ ‎ Lee is studying English because he wants to be a 6 , and he knows that English is the international language of science. Most scientists write in English. Lee's father is a scientist and 7 , Lee's father is going to an important scientific meeting in Hong Kong. All the discussions will be 8 English.‎ ‎ Lee's cousin Wei Ling wants to work for an airline when she 9 school. She needs English for this because English is the 10 language used on airlines and all pilots speak English. Wei Ling is going on an English course this summer to 11 her English.‎ ‎ David Zhang lived in the USA. That's 12 he has an English name. His family 13 _ to live in China last year, and David is at Lee's school. David speaks English 14 , but his Chinese isn't very good. In the summer holidays, David and Lee are planning to spend time together so that they can help each 15 . Their plan is this: On Monday they speak English, on Tuesday they speak Chinese, and so on. Their teacher says it is a very good plan.‎ ‎1. A. German B. French C. Russian D. English ‎2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth ‎3. A. uses B. lifted C. is used D. was used ‎4. A. letters B. emails C. articles D. postcards ‎5. A. more B. fewer C better D. worse ‎6. A. pilot B. doctor C. scientist D. secretary ‎7. A. last year B. last week C. last month D. next month ‎8. A. with B. in C. by D. of ‎9. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. has left ‎10. A. national B. natural C. local D. international ‎11. A. improve B. translate C. read D. write ‎12. A. where B. when C. why D. what ‎13. A. came back B. wrote back C. gave back D. took back ‎14. A. badly B. slowly C. perfectly D. carefully ‎15. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 二阅读理解 ‎(A)‎ Love is a two way street ‎ A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced: "Dad, because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old, I'm going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言), the father shouted, "Antrew, don't do it now. I'm ‎ too busy!"‎ ‎ The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry,‎ the father said: "You can finish later." The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, "Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew! "But the boy didn't.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, a few days later after the father's birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote, "If only(要是...... ,该多少) I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words and how much my heart is hurting."‎ ‎ Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar (伤痕). If we don't receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love fi'om those who are near and (tear to us.‎ ‎1. On his father's birthday, the boy wanted to _________‎ ‎ A. help pay the bills B. have a talk with his father ‎ C. buy his father a gill D. give his father kisses ‎2. The boy felt _________ when his father refused him.‎ ‎ A. sorry B. surprised C. sad D. excited ‎3. A few days after the father's birthday, the boy ________ .‎ ‎ A. was badly hurt in an accident B. was killed in an accident ‎ C. had to go back to school D. became unhappy with his father ‎4. The headline "Love is a two-way street" means ________ .‎ ‎ A. love keeps one busy all the time ‎ B. love can make people happy and unhappy ‎ C. we should learn to give and receive love ‎ D. it's important to love people around us ‎5. We can know from the story' that ___________‎ ‎ A. the father is busy with his work B. the boy is hard-working ‎ C. the father doesn't like the boy D. the boy is too careless ‎(B)‎ ‎ What should you take in with you when you take an exam'? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler .... and don't forget a bottle of water!‎ ‎ According to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 per cent.‎ ‎ Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 per cent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.‎ ‎ Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 per cent.‎ ‎ It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.‎ ‎ "Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams," he said.‎ ‎ So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows--it may help you pass the exam!‎ ‎6. How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exams?‎ ‎ A. By 2%. B. By 8%. C. By 10%. D. By 25%.‎ ‎7. How many students in the study got better grades?‎ ‎ A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exams.‎ ‎ B. All the 447 students who come from the University of East London.‎ ‎ C. About 300 students who took part in the study.‎ ‎ D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.‎ ‎8. The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _________.‎ ‎ A. increase B. bring C. reduce D. change ‎9. According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?‎ ‎ a. It is good for their brains, b. It makes students smarter.‎ ‎ c. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awake.‎ ‎ A. ab B. ac C. bc D. cd ‎10. Where can you probably read the article?‎ ‎ A. Fashion magazine. B. Text book. C. Travel guide. D. Newspaper.‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ Teenagers can't afford to buy expensive gifts. So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that.‎ ‎ Here are some ideas that help you make gifts yourself:‎ ‎ To you mum and dad:‎ ‎ You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to you mum and dad. You could also draw a picture if you like that.‎ ‎ To your teachers:‎ ‎ Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holiday gift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the words of thanks inside. You might even write down the favourite things you've learned in the teacher's class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy.‎ ‎ To the kids who need a friend:‎ ‎ The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends. Try to do something for them. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It's a small thing, but it could mean a lot to him or her.‎ ‎1 l. According to the passage, teenagers don't have to __________ their parents as a gift.‎ ‎ A. sing a song to B. draw a picture for ‎ C, write a letter to D. buy an expensive gift for ‎12. If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?‎ ‎ A. Ways to improve your grades.‎ ‎ B. The names of the students you don't like.‎ ‎ C. Something you've learned in the teacher's class.‎ ‎ D. The important of making nice gills by yourself.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is Not True?‎ ‎ A. You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher.‎ ‎ B. Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift.‎ ‎ C. A small gill during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely.‎ ‎ D. Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy the teacher a gift.‎ ‎14. You might see this passage in a(n)_________ .‎ ‎ A. notice B. science book C. school newspaper D. advertisement ‎15. What's the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Making friends by giving gifts B. Making holiday gifts by yourself ‎ C. How to save money (luring holiday D. How to choose gifts for different people 三、任务型阅读 ‎ A TV program has become popular in China rec, cntly. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).‎ ‎ The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly' able to write bv hand. Many oF them are even unable to remember the 10,000 Chinese characters used in daily life without electronic help.‎ ‎ CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants (参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience(观众) were unable to remember how to write the word "chandu".‎ ‎ Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.‎ ‎ Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."‎ ‎1. Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. What has made most young people hardly able to write by hand?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. How do computers allow people to type characters simply?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. What can you learn from the passage?‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：(十)‎ ‎ 一,1-5 DACBA 6-10CI)BBD 11-15 ACACB 二,1-5 DCBCA 6-10CACBD 11-15 DCACB 三,1. Yes, they are.‎ ‎2. The increasing use of computers and smart phones.‎ ‎3. Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills./To improve the popula-‎ ‎/ion's handwriting skills.‎ ‎4. By entering pinyin.‎ ‎5. It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese characters. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. / We/Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.‎