德州中考英语试题及解析

德州中考英语试题及解析

德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。‎ 一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）‎ ‎1. A. I’m a doctor. B. I like pop music. C. I’m from New York.‎ ‎2. A. Have a good time! B. Wonderful, please! C. Happy for your!‎ ‎3. A. 5578479. B. Near the hospital. C. Walk straight.‎ ‎4. A. You look great. B. What’s the problem? C. That’s dangerous. ‎ ‎5. A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 dollars. C. About 23 kilos.‎ ‎(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）‎ ‎（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）‎ ‎9. What does Nancy’s dog look like?‎ A. She has a white sock. B. She has white bags. C. She is brown.‎ ‎10. Where are they?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. in a museum.‎ ‎11. What lesson will the students take today instead of English? A. English. B. Math C. History.‎ ‎12. How old is the girl?‎ A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old.‎ ‎13. What will Sharon do on Saturday?‎ A. To see a film. B. To visit her grandpa. C. To go horse riding.‎ ‎14. Why is Lily excited?‎ A. She will hold a party at home.‎ B. She has invited Simon to her party.‎ C. She got the first prize in a competition.‎ ‎(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）‎ 听每一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。‎ ‎15. What is Peter? A.A teacher. B. A student. C. A library assistant.‎ ‎16. How does Mrs. Smith go to work?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. ‎ ‎17. Where does Mrs. Smith work?‎ A. At Deyuan Hotel. B. At the city library. C. At a company.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。‎ ‎18. Where will Tony go for a holiday?‎ A. Yantai. B. London. C. Beijing.‎ ‎19. Who will Tony go with?‎ A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His grandma.‎ ‎20. When will Tony come back home?‎ A. At the end of July. B. At the beginning of August. C. At the beginning of September. ‎ ‎(五)听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（5分）‎ 李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。‎ 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）‎ 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎26. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ____ __ he will be late for the match.‎ A. if B. or C. and D. but ‎27. The New York Times is a popular daily __ __. A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. guidebook ‎28. We will have to set off __ __ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. ‎ A, early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely ‎29. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much_ ___.‎ A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier ‎30. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?‎ ‎—No, you___ _ . I have asked Kate to do it.‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ‎31. Everyone __ __ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.‎ A. why B. whose C. who D. which ‎32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to_ ___ the next one.‎ A. give up B. keep off C. call off D. wait for ‎33. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?‎ ‎—___ _.‎ A. Yes, it’s true. B. You really do. C. It’s upstairs. D. Yes, I’d love to.‎ ‎34. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?‎ ‎—TF Boys. They are very __ __ boys and girls.‎ A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about ‎35. —I wonder __ __.‎ ‎—Yes, of course.‎ A. where we can buy the parts B. how often you hear form your sister C. if I may have a word with you D. why he arrived late yesterday 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。‎ A Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister home alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelf…I had an idea! What would happen if I set fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火苗)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.‎ I thought I was safe until there was a HUGE hole in my room. When my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even worse though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.‎ ‎36. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?‎ A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 17 years old.‎ ‎37. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.‎ A. 吹灭 B. 踩灭 C. 杀灭 D浇灭 ‎38. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.‎ ‎①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.‎ ‎②The boy did some drawing.‎ ‎③The boy was grounded. ‎ ‎④The boy stamped the fire out. ‎ ‎⑤His mother checked for a fire. ‎ A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②①④③⑤ D. ①③④②⑤‎ ‎39. Who put out the fire at last?‎ A. The writer. B. The writer and his sister. ‎ C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s father. ‎ ‎40. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.‎ B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.‎ C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. ‎ D. Don’t leave children home alone while shopping. ‎ B ‎41. If you want to book a ticket, you can NOT__ __. A. use the Internet B. go to the Box Office on Sundays C. ring and pay by credit card D. post the booking form to the Box Office ‎42. If you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?‎ A. $ 120. B. $126. C. $ 140. D. $150.‎ ‎43. On average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?‎ A. Saver. B. Supersaver. C. Group bookings. D. School.‎ ‎44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. There are no spaces for wheelchairs. ‎ B. The audience(观众)can never exchange tickets.‎ C. A group of 12 can get 10% discount.‎ D. A school group of 15 should pay $ 90 for the tickets. ‎ ‎45. The passage is ___ _.‎ A. booking notes of Furious 7 B. a review of Furious 7‎ C. a survey of Furious 7 D. news about Furious 7‎ C Emergencies(紧急情况)don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. ‎ In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada.‎ Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.‎ When to call ‎ Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc. ‎ When in an emergency call When you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it’s always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?‎ Don’t hang up(挂断)！‎ If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. ‎ A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed—dial(快速拨号)function.‎ ‎46. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.‎ A. 1958 B. 1968 C. 1978 D. 1999‎ ‎47. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?‎ A. Because other countries also used the number. ‎ B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.‎ C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. ‎ D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.‎ ‎48. People can’t call 911 when ____.‎ A. a bus hits a boy badly ‎ B. a girl feels bored ‎ C. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand up D. some people can’t get out of a burning building ‎49. Which is the right thing to do?‎ A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.‎ B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.‎ C. Test if your phone can get through to 911. ‎ D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.‎ ‎50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.‎ B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.‎ C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.‎ D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers ‎9-1-1‎.‎ D Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.‎ Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18 th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. ‎ Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.‎ Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green－eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.‎ In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project. ‎ ‎51. A new solider was called a greenhorn in the __ __ century. ‎ A. 15 th B. 16 th C. 18 th D. 20 th ‎52. A person with a green thumb___ _. A. is good at growing plants B. really has a green thumb C. has no experience in war D. is new in a job ‎53. A man may meet the green eyed monster if __ __.‎ A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he can’t get something ‎ C. he reads a sad play D. his friend gets a prize that he wants ‎54. This passage doesn’t mention the history of the expression “_ ___”.‎ A. a green B. a greenhorn C. the green eyed monster D. a green light ‎ ‎55. Which would be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Green, the color of grass and trees B. The stories about the color “green”‎ C. Green, a sign of approval D. Different meanings of “green”‎ 四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）‎ 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。‎ ‎“Homestay is a form of study—abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. (56)_________”. Said a teacher during a school meeting last term.‎ After this meeting, (57)______. At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. ‎ After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. (58)_______. They were ‎ interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. ‎ ‎(59)________. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight—seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben. London Bridge, and Buckingham‎ ‎Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. ‎ The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. (60)_______. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. ‎ A. Yes, time really flew fast B. I am sure you won’t be disappointed C. I always thought about this kind of holiday D. It took me 8 hours to fly to ‎London E. They treated me as a daughter of their family F. The holiday was filled with activities every day ‎ 五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。‎ A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”‎ ‎“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think he is staying here.” “Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’m afraid that he went back to London yesterday. ” ‎ ‎“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t____ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”‎ ‎“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64)w____ ill. So he caught the train back to London to see the friend (65)a ____ once.”‎ ‎“He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I was coming. Well, since he isn’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”‎ The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out, “You can come out now. Mr. White. He’s gone.”‎ Mr. White came out of the bedroom.‎ ‎“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very (69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me by writing me a letter. ”‎ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）‎ 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。‎ We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?‎ Use it up You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. ‎ ‎74 ① ____‎ You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get a new one. 72 Think twice before replacing something that still works. ‎ ‎74 ②_________‎ When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.‎ Do without Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources(资源).‎ ‎71. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎73. What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home?‎ ‎_______________________________________________‎ ‎74. 从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。‎ ‎①_______②_______‎ A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do ‎75. Give a title(题目)to the passage. ‎ ‎______________________________________‎ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ 新学期开始，某学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇80－100词的英语宣传页，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况（包括名称、活动内容及其目的）。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 自拟第四个社团，包括名称、活动内容及其目的，不少于2句；‎ ‎2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎4. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Welcome to Our Clubs Boys and girls, ‎ Welcome to our school. Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you. _______‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________‎ These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us. ‎ 德州市 一、听力部分 ‎1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C ‎ ‎15. B 16.C 17.C 18. A 19.C 20.B 21. 500/5/five hundred 22. park 23. bedrooms 24. garden 25. week 二、单项选择 ‎26. B解析：本题考查连词辨析。if“如果”；or“或者，否则”；and“和，又”；but“但是”。由句意“你最好在6：30叫醒汤姆。____他将会比赛迟到。”可知，如果不叫醒他，他将会迟到，or符合语境。‎ ‎27. C解析：本题考查名词辨析。dictionary“字典”；magazine“杂志”；newspaper“报纸”；guidebook“指南”。句意：纽约时报是最受欢迎的日常____。由常识可知，纽约时报是一份报纸。‎ ‎28. A解析：本题考查副词辨析。early“早地”；quietly“安静地”；slowly“慢慢地”；politely“有礼貌地”。句意：明天早晨我们得____出发，为了避免（遇到）拥堵。由句意可知，只要早点出发，才能避免拥堵。‎ ‎29. D解析：本题考查形容词比较级辨析。fatter“更胖”；older“更老”；bigger “更大”；healthier“更健康”。句意：如果超重的人少吃，多锻炼，他们不久会感到____。由句意可知少吃，多锻炼的结果，会使人更健康。‎ ‎30. C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据后半句句意“我已经要凯特来打扫了”。说明没有必要星期天来打扫。Must 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为No，主语+ needn’t/don’t have to.故选C。‎ ‎31. C解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：到过上海的每一个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。本句是定语从句，everyone作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代的是人。可知选C项。‎ ‎32. D解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达车站时，我错过了早班公共汽车，并且我不得不____下一班。give up“放弃”；keep off“不接近”；call off“取消，转移”；wait for“等待”。由句意可知，错过了早班车后，只能等待下一班车。‎ ‎33. D解析：本题考查情景交际。Would you like to 引起的一般疑问句的肯定形式为“Yes ，I’d love to.”否定回答一般为“I’d love to，but…”，故选D项。‎ ‎34. B解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：－迈克，你最喜欢的歌手是谁啊？－是TF Boys。他们非常____男孩和女孩。be proud of“因……而自豪”；be popular with“受……欢迎”；be strict with“对……严格要求”；be worried about“为……担心”。由句意可知，这一组合很受男孩和女孩们的欢迎。‎ ‎35. C解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法和句意理解。根据答语可知，上文在征求对方的许可。只有C项符合语境，句意为“—我想知道是否我可以和你说句话？—当然可以”。‎ 三、阅读理解 A ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小作者在11岁时，在父母外出时，无聊中点燃了厨房用纸，看看会发生什么事，没有想到差点酿成大祸，很幸运的是用爸爸的靴子踩灭了它。但因母亲的发现而遭到了关禁闭。故事提醒我们，安全第一，不要随便玩火。‎ ‎36. C解析：细节理解题。题干意为：当作者写这篇短文时，他多大年龄？根据本文首句Four years ago when I was a boy of 11（四年前当我11岁时）可知，写这篇短文时15岁。‎ ‎37. B解析：猜测词义题。题干意为：第一段中画线的词stamp out的意思是____ 。由上文可知，它恰好进入了爸爸的靴子里，因此可推测句意为“踩灭”。‎ ‎38. B解析：事件排序题。题干意为：根据短文内容，把句子按照正确的顺序排列。①男孩点燃了一些厨房用纸；②男孩画一些画；③男孩被关禁闭；④男孩踩灭了火；⑤他的母亲检查出了火。按照事情发生的顺序可知，B项正确。‎ ‎39. A解析：细节理解题。题干意为：最后谁扑灭了火？根据第一段的最后一句I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子).（我扔向地板，幸运地是找到了爸爸的靴子）可推测，火是作者扑灭的。‎ ‎40. C解析：主旨大意题。题干意为：短文的主要意义是什么？通读全文可知，因为这个小男孩的玩火，差点弄出了火灾，因此选C项。‎ B ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。详细介绍了电影《速度与激情7》的订票单，向人们展示了购票时间、购票方法及一些优惠措施等。‎ ‎41. B解析： 细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想订票，你不能____。由“Box Office opens from Monday to Saturday”可知，Box Office的开门时间是从星期一到星期六，说明在星期天不能买到票。故选B项。‎ ‎42. B解析：数字计算题。题干意为：你为14个人订团体票，应该付多少钱？由“Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知，12人或12人以上均可打折优惠10%，票价每人10元，14人共140元，打折10%，140－14＝126。因此需付126美元。‎ ‎43. B解析：综合理解题。题干意为：平均哪一种票是最便宜的？由“Saver: $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and full－time students”可知，最少需少付2美元，只付8美元即可；由“Supersaver: half－price seats for disabled people, only eight wheelchair spaces available”可知，残疾人可付半价，即5美元。由“Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知，团体票每人合9美元；由“School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free”可知，10人或10人以上的学校团体票每张6美元，每组第十张票免费，故每人为5.4美元。因此综上所述，最便宜的为B项。‎ ‎44. C解析：推理判断题。由“Group bookings: 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知，C项正确。‎ ‎45.A解析：主旨大意题。该文包括票价，优惠方案，售票时间等，很显然是一份订票单。故选A项。‎ C ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了911急救电话号码的由来及使用方法和使用范围等。‎ ‎46. B解析：细节理解题。题干意为：急救号码911首次在美国使用是在____。由第二段第三句“The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama.”可知，是在1968年首次使用的。‎ ‎47. C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.”可知，因为911容易被记住，人们能快速拨出。‎ ‎48. B解析：细节理解题。由文中“So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.”可知只有B项未提及，故选B 项。‎ ‎49. A解析：综合理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so”可知B项错误；由第四段第一句“Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen.”可知C项错误；由倒数第三段第二句“Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening.”可知D项错误。故选A项。‎ ‎50. D解析：推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文内容，哪一项不正确？由最后一段第一句“A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help.”可知，D项正确。‎ D ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿的不同意义。‎ ‎51. B解析：细节推测题。根据第二段第三句和第四句“In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war.”可知，在16世纪，把在战争中没有经验的士兵叫作greenborn。‎ ‎52. A解析：细节理解题。由第三段的首句“Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指)”和第三句“A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.”可知，有绿色大拇指，是指擅长种植植物的人。故A项正确。‎ ‎53. D解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space.”和最后一句“It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.”可知，D项正确。‎ ‎54. D解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，提及的是a green light的表达意义，而没有提及它的历史。故选D项。‎ ‎55. D解析：主旨大意题。由全文可知，本文介绍的是不同意义的绿。‎ 四、短文还原 ‎【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者参与的一次留学活动。吃住在当地寄宿家庭，更好地了解了当地的生活方式，也有助于提高其语言能力。作者和寄宿家庭成员相处融洽，并且学会了很多东西。‎ ‎56. B解析：由上句句意“你应该参加这类假期”可推测，下文应预测假期不会让对方失望。‎ ‎57. C解析：由下句句意“最终，我有了一次机会……”可知，上文一直在盼望着这类假期。‎ ‎58. E解析：由上句句意“他们有一个和我同龄的女儿”可推测，把我也当作自己的女儿一样看待。‎ ‎59. F解析：由下文的一些活动，可推测，每天都有一些活动。‎ ‎60. A解析：由下句句意“三个星期后，我们不得不离开……”可推测，时间过得挺快。‎ ‎ 五、综合填空 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。侄子在没有钱的时候，到处寻找叔叔要钱，事先也给叔叔写信，但这次正是因为这封信，使叔叔得知了他要来的消息，于是让史密斯夫人帮助拒绝求见，终于支走了侄子。‎ ‎61. looking解析： 本题考查动词的时态。由句意“我正在寻找我的叔叔”可知，用现在进行时。‎ ‎62. since解析： 本题考查介词的用法。本句是现在完成时，且其后是two days ago，因此用since引导。‎ ‎63. told解析： 本题考查动词的语态。由空格前的was和空格后的by可推测本句是被动语态。句意为“但是我被他的孩子们告知，他打算一直待在这，直到本周末”。‎ ‎64. was解析： 本题考查动词的时态。由yesterday可知，本句是过去时，be ill“生病”。‎ ‎65. at 解析： 本题考查介词短语的用法。at once“立即，马上”。句意为“因此他乘火车赶回伦敦，马上去看他的朋友”。‎ ‎66. know解析： 本题考查动词的用法。由句意“他应该让我知道”可知填know。‎ ‎67. letter解析： 本题考查名词。由下文句意“说我马上来”可知，我给他写过一封信。‎ ‎68. him解析： 本题考查代词。由句意“史密斯夫人看着他离开”。此处，代词作watch的宾语，用宾格形式。‎ ‎69. well解析： 本题考查副词的用法。句意为“你做得非常好”。well是副词，修饰实义动词did。‎ ‎70. needs解析： 本题考查动词的用法。由句意“当他____钱时，他会到处找我”可知，填“需要”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，故填needs。 ‎ 六、阅读表达 ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何做一名节俭的人，并且从五个方面介绍了节俭的方法。‎ ‎71. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anyone./ You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn’t work(anymore)./When the old telephone doesn’t work(anymore).解析：由文中第三段第四句“You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore.”可知答案。‎ ‎72. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。解析：本句是含有定语从句的复合句，that still works是定语从句，翻译时应先翻译定语从句，然后翻译被修饰词。‎ ‎73. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter). 解析：由倒数第二段第四句“Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese.”可知，没有黄油时可用奶酪代替。‎ ‎74. ①A解析：由第三段第三句“Mend them and wear them longer.”可知，A为最佳选项； ‎ ‎② C解析：由短文最后一句“With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.”可知C为最佳选项。‎ ‎75. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean?/ Be responsible for our environment/How to be a frugal consumer解析：本文介绍的是如何做一个节俭的人，并且介绍了从哪些方面节俭。‎ 七、书面表达 ‎【写作指导】细读所给提示，提取以下信息：‎ ‎1. 本文要求写一篇英语宣传页，介绍社团的情况，需注意根据提示内容，写出名称、活动内容和目的。‎ ‎2. 自拟的第四个社团，写法同前三个；且不能漏项。‎ ‎3. 词数为80－100词。‎ ‎【范文评析】‎ ‎ Welcome to our Clubs Welcome to our school. ①Now let me introduce some of our clubs to you.‎ Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day② to build your body and watch sports matches. ③If you are interested in English. English ‎① 此句承上启下，为下文介绍各种俱乐部作铺垫。‎ ‎② 动词不定式表示目的，说明了每天作运动的目的。 ‎ ‎③ 恰当运用if引导的条件状语从句，自然引出了English ‎ Lovers is a good choice. In the club, you can speak to foreigners and talk about good ways to learn English. ④ I hope you can make friends with other English lovers. ⑤Do you want to be a good cook? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design healthy menus and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life. If you are interested in books, Smart Readers is a good choice. ⑥Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your knowledge and open up your eyes.‎ These are the most popular clubs in our school and I hope you can join us.‎ ‎ Lovers。‎ ‎④make friends with“与……交朋友”。短语运用恰如其分，彰显了小作者的语言功底。 ‎ ‎⑤恰当运用了一般疑问句，吸引读者有意识地读出下文。 ‎ ‎⑥两个由动名词短语作主语的并列主语的运用，突出表达了在Smart Readers俱乐部的活动内容。 ‎ 附：听力材料 一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）‎ ‎（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一篇，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。‎ ‎1. Where are you from?‎ ‎2. Wendy, let me take your picture!‎ ‎3. Do you know the phone number of the restaurant?‎ ‎4. I need your advice about my brother, Uncle Sun.‎ ‎5. How long is it going to take me to get there?‎ ‎(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。‎ ‎6. A girl is picking flowers in the garden happily.‎ ‎7. My brother has a part－time job of selling ice creams.‎ ‎8. Yesterday I saw a man driving with a cat in his car.‎ ‎(三)录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ ‎9. M: Hi, Nancy! Is that your dog? The one with a white neck?‎ W: No. My dog is the one with while legs. She is standing next to the brown one.‎ M: Wow. She is very pretty. ‎ Q: What does Nancy’s dog look like?‎ ‎10. M: Mum, look at the bike! It’s so cool!‎ W: Yes, it is! And it’s expensive too!‎ M: Can we buy it?‎ W: Sorry. I think 5,800 yuan is too much for a bike.‎ Q: Where are they?‎ ‎11. M: Good morning, boys and girls! Your English teacher is not feeling well. Today you will have a math lesson instead. ‎ W: What about tomorrow?‎ M: If your English teacher doesn’t come back, you will have to take a history lesson. ‎ Q: What lesson will the students take today instead of English?‎ ‎12. M: What would you like for your 12 th birthday, sweetie?‎ W: Thank you, Dad! You bought me a mobile phone for my 11 th birthday last year. I like it so much and you don’t need to buy anything for me this year. Maybe you can buy me a new ‎ computer for my 13 th birthday next year.‎ M: All right!‎ Q: How old is the girl?‎ ‎13. M: Hey, Sharon. I’m going to the cinema to see the newest film on Sunday. Will you come?‎ W: Sorry, I have to visit my grandpa then. How about Saturday?‎ M: It’s a pity that there are no tickets left for Saturday. But we can go horse riding then. ‎ W: Wonderful!‎ Q: What will Sharon do on Saturday?‎ ‎14. M: Hello, Lily. What’s up?‎ W:Hey, Simon. Guess what? I got the first prize in the competition! I am so excited! Let’s celebrate! Please come to my house and take part in my party tonight. ‎ M: Congratulations! I’ll be there!‎ Q: Why is Lily excited?‎ ‎(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。‎ 听第一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题 W: Hi, Peter! How is your new school?‎ M: Very nice! I like this school very much. And my teachers are very nice!‎ W: Great. How do you go to school then! By bike?‎ M: No, never. I always go to school by bus.‎ W: Which bus do you take?‎ M: I usually take the No. 7 bus. I get on bus at Deyuan Hotel and get off at the City Library. Then I get to the school gate after 3 minutes’ walking. How about you, Mrs. Smith?‎ W: My company is not too far from my house. So I walk to work every day. It takes me about 20 minutes. ‎ M: Sounds nice!‎ 听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。‎ W: Tony, would you like to take a holiday as soon as school is finished?‎ M: Oh, yes! Where to?‎ W: To Yantai. Your grandmother is going back to her hometown to meet your consin, Daming. He will come back from London. They haven’t seen each other for 5 years since they met in Beijing last time.‎ M: It’s the same for me!‎ W: You know your grandmother is too old to go alone. Your father and I have a project to do at hand. So she wants you to go with her. You’ll have to take care of during the trip. Do you think you can do it?‎ M: I’m sure I can!‎ W: That’s great. Your father and I will join you at the end of July and we’ll all come back home together at the beginning of August. Then you’ll have enough time to get ready for your new term in September. ‎ M: Wow, summer holidays by the sea! I can’t wait! I’m going to get my swimsuit ready right now!‎ ‎(五)听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）‎ 李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。‎ Hi, Li Wei! I found a house near the seaside. ‎ It’s a wonderful house. It’s about 500 meters away from the seaside, 1 kilometer away from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. I think it’s enough for your family. The most important is, it’s on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house. You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden with your family. How nice!‎ I have called the owner about the price. You can play him 1,200 yuan for a week. I think the price is right. ‎ Tell me your decision as soon as possible. ‎