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山东临沂市中考英语真题
2018年山东临沂市中考英语真题 山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。 第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)(2018•山东临沂)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________ (二)(2018•山东临沂)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.A.Hardlyever.B.onceaonth.c.Twiceaonth. 7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache. B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister. c.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafil. 8.A.Helikesusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofusic. B.Helikesusicianswhowritetheirownsongs. c.Helikesusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs. 9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge. B.It’sonthetablebythedoor. c.It’sinSusansschoolbag. 10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields. B.Sheisswiinginthepool. c.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend. (三)(2018•山东临沂)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11.Intheforest,oneredwood(红杉)treewas70eterstalland1000yearsold. 12.Whenjulialivedinthetree-house,herfailycookedfoodforhereveryday. 13.juliausedherobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree. 14.Intheend.juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown. 15.Finally,juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。 二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 选择最佳答案。 (2018•山东临沂)16.Thebedpianoallowsausiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed. A.aB.an c./D.the 16.D考查冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。 (2018•山东临沂)17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?ItwasWorldBookDay. A.forB.at c.onD.in 17.c考查介词的用法。句意：你在四月二十三，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天前用介词on。 (2018•山东临沂)18.Wecouldn’ tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen. A.allB.both c.nothingD.none 18.c考查不定代词的辨析。句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，nothing表示“什么也没有”，none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。根据句意表示“三者以上都不”，故选D。 (2018•山东临沂)19.couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell. A.can’tB.ustn’t c.shouldn’tD.needn’t 19.A考查情态动词的辨析。句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。can’t不能；ustn’t禁止；不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据语境表示“不能够”。故选A。 (2018•山东临沂)20.jane_______tocallelastnight,butshedidn’t. A.supposedB.supposes c.wassupposedD.issuppose 20.c考查被动语态。句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但不她没有。besupposedto意为“应该；被期望”。由下文语境“她没打电话”可知是“应该”。 (2018•山东临沂)21.They______aboutacoedythistieyesterday. A.weretalkingB.aretalking c.havetalkedD.willtalk 21.A考查动词的时态。句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。由时间状语thistieyesterday和句意可知谓语动词用过去进行时，表示“过去正在发生的动作”。故选A。 (2018•山东临沂)22.ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshayongleBlueHoleintheSouthchinaSeaisnow_______.Itis300.89etersdeep. A.deeperB.verydeep c.asdeepasD.thedeepest 22.D考查形容词的最高级。句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。由ofall和intheworld表示范围的词及句意可知此处用形容词的最高级。 (2018•山东临沂)23.Ididn’tseeyou______in.youusthavebeenveryquiet. A.coesB.tocoe c.coeD.havecoe 23.c考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。分析句子结构此处填非谓语动词形式，seesb.dosth.意为“看见了某人做某事”。故选c。 (2018•山东临沂)24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtie,youayfeellonely_______youcanfindsoeonetohavelunchwith. A.ifB.unless c.afterD.because 24.cB考查连词用法辨析。句意：当在午饭时你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起吃午饭，否则你可能感到孤独。分析句子结构前后句是条件关系，if不符合句意，故选B。 (2018•山东临沂)25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astorthedayaftertoorrow A.isB.was c.willbeD.hasbe 25.c考查动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语thedayaftertoorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故选c。 (2018•山东临沂)26.ApriaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasile,notaobile. A.putintoB.putoff c.putonD.putup 26.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：英国小学在三个入口处_______指示牌，上面写着：笑迎孩子，而不是盯着手机。putinto把……放入；putoff推迟；puton穿上；增加（体重）；putup张贴。根据语境signs可知是“张贴指示牌”。故选D。 (2018•山东临沂)27.ygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings. A.theyB.who c.whichD./ 27.c考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构stories是先行词，表示物，用关系代词which。故选c。 (2018• 山东临沂)28.ostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddilkorsugartotheirtea. A.soB.or c.butD.and 28.c考查连词辨析。句意：大部分英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶和糖。根据句意表示转折关系，故选c。 (2018•山东临沂)29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAerica! A.WhatB.Whata c.HowD.Howa 29.B考查感叹句。句意：在北美万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子结构此处强调的是可数名词festival，故选B。 (2018•山东临沂)30.—Excusee,couldyoupleasetelle_______froheretotheairport? —Sure,It’sabout100kiloeters. A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes c.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake 30.A考查宾语从句。句意：——请问，请你告诉我从这儿到飞机场多远？—— 可以，大约100公里。分析句子结构可知是宾语从句，由宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项c、D。根据答语可知是询问的距离，故选A。 三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分) A (2018•山东临沂)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanials.However,therearestillsoethingsaboutanialsthataysurpriseyou.Herearesoefactsaboutanialsyouprobablydidn’tknow. cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanialsandacowalwaysakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,coparedwithwhenitisalone. Duringbreedingseason,aalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasallstonetoafealepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecoepartners.Whenthefealepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartneraycarryitontheirfeet,becausesoepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢). crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranials.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysallpiecesintheirstoachs.Thesestonesaystayintheirstoachsalltheirlives. Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernoralfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesaeplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwoen. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用”A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。 31.Acowhatesakingfriendswithothercows. 32.Allthealepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefealepenguinslayeggs. 33.crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion(消化). 34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry. 35.Thepassageainlytellsussoesurprisingfactsaboutanials. 体裁说明文话题动物词数224 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。 31.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanialsandacowalwaysakesfriendswithothercows.可判定，科学家发现牛喜欢与其它牛交朋友。故本句与原文事实不符。 32.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Whenthefealepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartneraycarryitontheirfeet,becausesoepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢).可知，并不是所有的企鹅将为筑巢。 33.A细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysallpiecesintheirstoachs.可知，它们吞石头是为了把在它们肚子里的食物变小，从而帮助它们消化。故本句与文章事实相符。 34.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.可知，大象吃植物是为了止痛或治病。故本句与文章事实不符。 35.A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Herearesoefactsaboutanialsyouprobablydidn’tknow.可知，本文主要介绍了动物的一些不被人知（令人惊讶的）情况。 B (2018•山东临沂)Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin(青霉素).Itkillsgers.Bykillinggers,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.yougotoadoctor.Sheexainesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousoeedicine.youtakeit.Theedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalostsuredeath. Everyonewantedaedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked. Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthe.Theykeptthingsfrofallingintodishes.olds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.youcan’tseethe.They’retoosall.Therearethousandsofdifferentolds.oldscanakeanexperient(实验)fail.That’swhydishesarecovered. Dr.AlexanderFleingwasworkingtokillthestaphger.Heworkedforyears.onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphger.Therewasalsosoeold.Thenhesawsoethingstrange.Wheretheoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFleingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundaoldtokillthedreadedstaph.” Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’stherealiracle(奇迹).Therearethousandsofkindsofolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Theoldusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds(秒).Inthosefewsecondstherightoldfellintotherightdish.Anotheranighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFleingwasverycarefulandsart.Heunderstoodwhattheolddid.Howluckythehuanswere! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 36.Duringtheexperientstofindaedicineforstaphinfections,________. A.thedisheswerenotcovered B.staphandoldwereputtogether c.oldwaskeptinsalldishes D.staphwasgrowninsalldishes 37.Theword“dreaded”eans“_______”. A.faousB.scary c.healthD.endangered 38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______. A.accidentshappentoeveryone B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents c.thecarelesspersonwillissvaluablechances D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperients 39.ostofthispassageiswrittenby______. A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperients c.offeringsoereasonsD.givingsoeadvice 40.Thispassageisainlyabout______. A.edicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents c.Dr.Fleing’sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin 体裁说明文话题科学技术词数307 【主旨大意】本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。 36.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Theygrewthestaphinsalldishes.可知，在实验的过程中，青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。 37.B词义猜测题。根据第一段yougotoadoctor.Sheexainesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection可知，葡萄球菌能让人生病，说明它“可怕的”。 38.c推理判断题。根据最后一段中Therearethousandsofkindsofolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.可知，有数以万计的霉菌，但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，从而可推断出只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，故粗心的人是得不得有价值的东西的。 39.B细节理解题。整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的。故选B。 40.D主旨大意题。本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。故选D。 c 根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。 A.sinceB.speakersc.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses (2018• 山东临沂)Hewasapoet(诗人)knownforthenostalgia(怀旧)hedescribesinhispoes.Now,It’stieforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter. onDeceber14,2017thefaouschinesepoetyuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,jiangsu.yuandhisfailyovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath. Nostalgiaisyu’sfaouspoeinwhichhe43hishoesickness(乡愁)forthechineseainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoecaeoutin1971,anditreainshighlypopularaongchinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfrothepoe.Thepoeis45inchinesehighschooltextbooks. A.translatedB.writingc.sticktoD.achieveentsE.giveupF.successful (2018•山东临沂)Besideshis46inpoes,yuwasalsoa47translator(翻译家),essaywriterandcritic. Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’ spoeIne,Past,Present,Futureeetintochinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichtheostfaouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inethetigersniffstherose”. yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayisypassion(热爱)forthechineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhisotherandhisotherlandadethispassionstronger. 文章出处：https://paper.i21st.cn/story/122595.htl 答案：41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________ 46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________ 体裁说明文话题人物故事词数254 【主旨大意】“乡愁诗人”余光中在台湾去世，他的著名诗歌《乡愁》，在海内外华人间广为传诵。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，也在翻译和散文等方面也很成功。 41.c句意：对我们来说，是该表达我们对这位伟大的作家怀念之时。分析句子结构可知，此处填一个形容词或相当于形容词的词。由上文forus可推理是“表达我们的怀念”。 42.D句意：他住在和工作那里直到他去世。分析句子结构可知此处填介词，根据句意可知填until。 43.F句意：《乡愁》是余光中著名的诗，表达了他在台湾时对大陆恋恋不舍的一份情怀。分析句子结构可知填动词。文章有“表达乡愁”之意。 44.B句意：这首诗1971年出版，它在中外华人中广泛流传。 45.E句意：这首诗被选入高中语文教材。 46.D句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。 47.F句意：除了他在诗词方面的成就外，余光中也是一位成功的翻译家，散文家和评论家。 48.A句意：余光中把英国诗人西格夫里•萨松的诗《于我，过去，现在以及未来》翻译成汉语。translate…into…把……翻译成…… 49.B句意：余光中一生笔耕不辍。spend...(in)doingsth.做某事花费……。 50.c句意：直到今天我没有放弃写作的原因是我对汉语的热爱。giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。 D (2018• 山东临沂)Shanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinchinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Soeightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensoeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.52 oneoftheostseriousaccidentstookplaceinarch.oneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold. ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtoanagebikesharingbyakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsoeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersustbebetween1.45and1.95eterstall. However,itcouldbehardtoaketheseruleswork.oujingisofo’sanagerinShanghai.Hesaidthecopanyhadbanned(禁止)childrenunder12frousingitsservice.yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’ sbecauseanyofobikesuseanual(手动的)locks.55ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesoetieforthecopanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes. ostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。 A.Ifauserdoesn’tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway. B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyaongadultsbutalsoaongteens. c.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes. D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike. E.Forexaple,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes. F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody. 答案：51._________52.________53.________54.________55.________ 体裁议论文话题交通/热点话题词数253 【主旨大意】本文介绍了上海共享单车对儿童的使用进行限制的原因所采取的措施。 51.B根据下句onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Soeightevenbeyoungerthanyou.和上句Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.可判断此句应该是“实际上，它们不仅在成人中受欢迎，而且在青少年中也受欢迎”。 52.F根据上句Unluckily,therehavebeensoeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes可知，不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享单车。与选项F“这些事故警告共享单车不是每个人都可以使用的。 53.D根据上文和下句Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.可知本处与这个男孩有关，故选D。 54.c根据Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsoeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.可知与选项c“ 所有十二岁以下的孩子停止使用骑共享单车。 55.A根据上文That’sbecauseanyofobikesuseanuallocks.和下文ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.可知本句应该与共享单车的上锁有关。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分) 四、(2018•山东临沂)听写(共5小题,计5分) 听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 56.WhenwillarkgotoQinghai? Hewillgotherein___________________. 57.WhatdoesLucythinkofark’strip? Shethinksitis_____________________. 58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight? It’s_______________________. 59.HowlongwillarkstayinQinghai? Hewillstaytherefor_______________________________. 60.Whatwillarkdowhenhearrives? Hewill______________________________toLucy. 五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。 (2018• 山东临沂)61.childrenwillbeindangerinaswiingpooliftheirparentsdon’ttakegoodcareof________.(they) 61.theselves (2018•山东临沂)62.chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)two_______.TheyarenaedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(onkey) 62.onkeys (2018•山东临沂)63.Theoceansare__________pollutedbyplasticwaste.(heavy) 63.heavily (2018•山东临沂)64.AnAericanfatheradeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutofhis__________oldshirts.(wife) 64.wife’s (2018•山东临沂)65.Everyyear,about6.5illionpeoplediebecauseofair________.(pollute) 65.pollution (2018•山东临沂)66.jiycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell_______whentherainstorstoppedatidnight.(sleep) 66.asleep (2018•山东临沂)67.Itisvery______foretohaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglisheveryday.yspeakingskillshavecertainlyiproved.(help) 67.helpful (2018•山东临沂)68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanials,ortheywill_______inthenearfuture.(appear) 68.disappear 六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分) 根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 (2018•山东临沂)capbellReessisateenagerfroAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears. Thestory69(begin)in2013whencapbellwasnineyearsold.Hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogivechristasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoouch.Thelittleboydidn’ tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(ake)theirpresentsbyhiself. capbelladehisfirstteddybearwithhisother’ssewingachineinhisbedroo.Itwashardforhiashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfrotheInternetandlearnedhowtoakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhifivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365bycapbell”inwhichhe72(try)toakeateddybeareveryday. youngcapbelluseshispocketoneytobuyaterialsforakingteddybears.Toakeorepocketoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Soeties,healsosellshisteddybearsonline73(raise)oneyforsickchildren.anypeople74(encourage)bycapbell’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreeaterialstohi. capbell75(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusyakingthisyear’steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsilesonpeople’sfaces. 答案：69.________70.________71.________72.________73._________ 74.________75.________ 体裁记叙文话题人物介绍词数270 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一名澳洲capbellReess的12岁小男孩，他缝制泰迪熊玩偶的视频被传到网上，分分钟变身网红，引起了全世界的关注。 69.began分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，由时间状语whencapbellwasnineyearsold.可知用一般过去时。 70.toake分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，由decidetodosth可知答案。 71.watching分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据介词by可知后用动名词作介词宾语。 72.tries分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语everyday可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填tries。 73.toraise析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。 74.areencouraged分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，且主语anypeople和谓语动词是被动关系，根据并列句结构可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动结构。 75.hasgiven分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar可判定用现在完成时。 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 (2018•山东临沂)Haveyouevercountedthenuberofdigits(数字)inyourobilephonenuber?yournuberhas11digits.youaysoetiesfindithardtoreeberyournuber.That’sbecausechinahasthelongestobilephonenubersintheworld.Whyisthat? The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferenteaning.Thefirstthreenuberstellyouwhichobilephoneserviceprovider(提供者)youareusingForexaple,135isforchinaobilecounicationscorporationand188isforchinaUnico.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenuberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerando(随机的). Theainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10nubers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnubersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfro1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtoaketensofbillionsofobilephonenubers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenuberstouseinchina. Andobilephonenuberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednuberafterthreetosixonths.Ifyoucallanuberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(联系)foralongtie,youayfindthatitsownerhaschanged. Besideschina,Britainandjapanalsouse11-digitobilephonenubers.Buttheirnubersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasanynubersaswecan.countriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenuberswith10digits.canada’sobilephonenubersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits. 76.Ischinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitobilephonenubersintheworld? ________________________________________________________________ 77.Whatcanweknowfrothefourthtotheseventhdigitsofaobilephonenuberinchina? ________________________________________________________________ 78.Whydoeschinause11digitsforobilephonenubers? ________________________________________________________________ 79.Whencanaobilephonenuberberecycledinchina? ________________________________________________________________ 80.Whichcountryperhapshastheshortestobilephonenubersintheworld? ________________________________________________________________ 体裁说明文话题文化词数292 【主旨大意】本文介绍了我们国家的手机号码为什么是11位及一些国家的手机号码的位数。 76.No,itisn’t./No.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Besideschina,Britainandjapanalsouse11-digitobilephonenubers.可知，不仅中国手机号码11位，而且英国和日本也是11位。 77.Wecanknowwherethenuberisregistered.根据第二段中Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenuberisregistered可知，手机号码的第四位到第七位告诉我们在哪里注册的。 78.Becausechinahas/wehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.根据第三段第一句Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenuberisregistered可知，中国手机号码采用11位的原因是中国人口众多。 79.Afterthreetosixonths.根据第四段第二句Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednuberafterthreetosixonths.可知，手机不使用三到六个月后被取消。 80.canada.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句canada’ sobilephonenubersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.可知，加拿大手机号码是最短的。 八、书面表达(计15分) (2018•山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中,总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以“yBestFriendandI”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文。 要求: 1.如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字ary;如果是男生,请用jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。 2.不少于60词。 提示: I.Whoisyourbestfriend? 2.Howlonghaveyoubeenfriends?Andhowdidyoubecoefriends? 3.Howareyouthesaeasanddifferentfroyourbestfriend?Andwhatdoyoulikeabouthi/her? yBestFriendandI _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Wearegraduatingfroschoolsoon.Iisssoanygoodfriends,especiallyybestfriendsjeff.We’vebeenfriendsforthreeyears.Threeyearsago,Iwasanewstudentinourclass.Ifeltverylonely.yEnglishwasverypoor.jeffoftenhelpedelearnEnglish.Withhishelp,IadeuchprogressinEnglish.Sowebecaefriends.Thoughwearebothtallandthin,wearedifferent.jeffisoreoutgoingthaneandheisgoodatplayingsoccer.ButI’quieterthanhi.I’goodatplayingbasketball.Weoftenhelpeachother.Heisverykindandfriendly.Sowegetonwellwitheachother. Ihopehewillhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastforever. 查看更多