人教版英语中考补充词汇表

人教版英语中考补充词汇表

‎2016年人教版英语中考补充词汇表 ‎ A ability [ə'biliti] n. 能力 才能 e.g He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. (ability to do sth.)‎ 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。‎ I try to do my job to the best of my ability. (=as well as I can) 我尽全力做好我的工作。‎ above [ə'bʌv] prep. 在…上面、超过 e.g. Good health is above wealth 健康胜过财富。‎ We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行。‎ Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十岁以上的小孩 above all 最重要的是 Above all， make sure you keep in touch.‎ abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 在（到）国外 e.g. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他们渴望出国学习。‎ absent ['æbsənt] adj. 缺席的 不在的 （+from）‎ e.g. It (so) happened that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好没上学。‎ ‎ absent-minded 心 不在焉的The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书。‎ accent ['æksənt] n. 口音 e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent. 他说话带湖南口音。‎ accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受 （receive 指“收到”）‎ e.g. Please accept this gift which stands for our friendship. 请接受这份象征我们友谊的礼物。‎ accident ['æksidənt] 事故；意外的事 （by accident 意外地）‎ e.g. You're sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上开得这样快，准会出事。‎ advise [əd'vaiz] .[I,T] 劝告，忠告，建议 [~ (sb) doing sth; ~ sb (on sth)；~ sb to do sth]‎ e.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii. 我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期。‎ ‎ Will you advise on these points? 关于这几点你提些意见，好吗?‎ ‎ I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我劝你要谨慎行事。‎ agreement [ə'gri:mənt] n. 同意 一致（+with） 协定 e.g. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一致。‎ Are we in agreement about the price？ 对于这个价格我们是否意见一致呢？‎ The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 双方未能达成一致.‎ Atlantic [ət'læntik] n. 大西洋 adj. 大西洋的 e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年乘船横渡大西洋。‎ available [ə'veləbl] adj. 可用的 有效的 有空的 e.g. I'm sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 对不起，目前没有兼职的工作。‎ ‎ Will she be available this weekend？ 她这个周末有空吗？‎ avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 躲开 避免(+ n./+v-ing) 逃避 e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 医生说他要避免吃高脂肪食品。‎ We must try to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我们要避免重犯这些错误。‎ B background ['bækgraund] n. 背景[C]‎ e.g. He came to know all of John's background. 他逐渐了解了所有有关约翰的背景情况。‎ bamboo [bæm'bu] 竹 [C,U]‎ basic ['beisik] adj. 基本的 e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的训练之后，他们才掌握了基本技能。‎ bear （小学已学）‎ bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂 beyond [bi'jɔnd] prep. （表示位置）在...的那一边 e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 这帮匪徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长莫及.‎ breath [breθ] n.呼吸，气息 [U]‎ e.g. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 她很快就气喘吁吁了，但仍继续追赶。‎ breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 ‎ e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathe the fresh air. ‎ ‎ 我喜欢爬山，从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染，呼吸新鲜的空气。‎ ‎ C cancel ['kænsl] v. 取消 e.g. A storm is coming. We'd better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴风雨要来了，我们最好取消明天的野餐。‎ candle ['kændl] n. 蜡烛 ‎ cap [kæp] n.（有帽舌的）软帽，便帽 瓶盖 笔套 careless ['keəlis] adj. 粗心的 漫不经心的 e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents. 开车粗心往往酿成事故。‎ Jack was so careless that he forgot to head up the composition before it was handed in.‎ 杰克太粗心了，作文没有加标题就交了上去。 ‎ ceiling ['si:liŋ] n. 天花板 顶棚 celebrate ['selibreit] vt. 庆祝 e.g. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式。‎ chairman/chairwoman ['tʃɛərmən] ['tʃɛəwumən] n. 主席 change [tʃeindʒ] n. 找给的零钱；找头 [U] vt. n. 改变 变化 更换 兑换 e.g. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水。‎ ‎ I don’t have any small change on me. 我身上没有零钱。‎ cheat [tʃi:t] vt.骗取 哄骗 vi. 作弊 e.g. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 如果你想考试作弊，我肯定你不会得逞的。 ‎ Shops and stores can not cheat customers. 商场不能蒙骗顾客。‎ coast [kəust] n. 海岸，海滨 e.g. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing. 我常在周末搭公共汽车去海边钓鱼。‎ college ['kɔlidʒ] n. 大学 专科学校 go to college 上大学 composition [kɔmpə'ziʃn] n. 作文 作曲 ‎ e.g. There are few grammatical mistakes in his composition. 他的作文中几乎没有什么语法错误。‎ ‎ ‎ condition [kən'diʃən] n.状况 条件 e.g. The doctor said the old man's condition was hopeless. 医生说这位老人的状况没有希望了。‎ ‎ He called on the government to improve the poor's living condition. 他呼吁政府改善穷人的生活条件。‎ conference ['kɑnfərəns] n. （正式）会议 讨论会 a press conference 新闻发布会 control [kən'trəul] vt. & n. 控制 e.g. Self-control is courage under another form 自我克制是勇气的另一种形式。‎ We are losing control of the world population. 我们正在失去对世界人口的控制。‎ When in anger， you’d better control your mood. 生气的时候，最好控制情绪。‎ cooker ['kukə] n. 炊具 （锅 炉灶 烤炉等）‎ cotton ['kɔtn] n. 棉花 [U]‎ courage [`kʌridʒ] n. [U] 勇气 胆略 cruel [kru:əl] adj. 残酷的 无情的 （be ~ to sb） ‎ e.g. He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残忍。‎ ‎ D dare [deə] v. & aux. 敢，竟敢 敢于 （情态动词 dare do sth 实义动词 dare to do sth）‎ e.g. How dare you say that to me ! 你竟敢对我说这话 Do you dare to come with me? 你敢跟我来吗? ‎ dialogue ['daiəlɔg] n. 对话 discovery [dis'kʌvəri] n. 发现 e.g. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然事件引发了一项重大科学发现。‎ discussion [dis'kʌʃən] n. 讨论 辩论 （have a ~ discussion about/on sth）‎ disease [di'zi:z] n. 疾病 dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 解散 解雇 遣散 e.g. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but to dismiss you .‎ 如果您坚持要求增加工资，我就只好辞退您了。 ‎ disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 扰乱 打扰 e.g. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门,以免惊扰了睡著的孩子。‎ doubt [daut] n. & vt. 怀疑 疑惑 （without ~ 毫无疑问 ）‎ e.g. There is no doubt that our team will come out on top in the tale tennis finals with the Japanese team ‎ 在与日本队的乒乓球决赛中，毫无疑问，我们队一定会获胜的。‎ Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it 也许他改变了主意,但我对此表示怀疑。‎ dozen ['dʌzn] n. 十二个 一打 (a ~ of sth dozens of sth)‎ dry [drai] vt. 弄干 擦干 adj. 干的 干燥的 e.g. As there's no butter we had to do with dry bread. 既然没有奶油，我们也只好凑合着吃干面包。‎ ‎ You can dry the clothes in a dryer. 你可以用烘干机将衣服弄干。‎ ‎ E edge [edʒ] n. 边缘 （at/on the ~ of 处在…的边缘）‎ e.g. Don't put that glass on the edge of the table;it might fall off. 不要把那杯子放在桌边,可能掉下来. ‎ education ['edju'keiʃn] n 教育 培养 （已学 educate， educational）‎ examine [ig'zæmin] vt. 检查 诊察 e.g. Then one of the patients died, and Dr. Li’s team was able to examine the brain ‎ 后来，一位病人去世了，李医生的小组可以直接检查他的脑部。‎ excite （已学excited exciting）‎ express [iks'pres] vt. 表达 表示（已学expression）‎ e.g. find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思。‎ ‎ F feeling ['fi:liŋ] n. 感情 感觉 (学过feel)‎ e.g. I will never forget the feeling of the cool bottle on my skin 我永远忘不了冰凉的瓶子接触我皮肤时的感觉。‎ ‎ He got lost in a strong bitter feeling. 他沉迷在一种强烈的愤恨感情中。‎ flat [flæt] n. 公寓 楼中的一套房间 e.g. I'll fit you up with a bed at my flat. 我可以在我的寓所里为你提供一个床位。 ‎ force [fɔ:s] vt. 强迫 迫使 （~ sb to do sth；~ sb into sth/doing sth 迫使某人做某事）‎ e..g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最后一班车已经离开， 我被迫打的。‎ forward ['fɔrwəd] adv. 向前 前进 将来 今后 e.g. Move forward carefully or you'll slip. 小心地往前走,不然会滑倒。‎ Review the past and look forward to the future. 回顾过去，展望未来。‎ fridge [fridʒ] n. 冰箱 (= refrigerator)‎ frog [frɔg] n. 青蛙 ‎ G gentleman (学过gentle) ['dʒentlmən] n. 绅士 先生 （pl. gentlemen）‎ gesture ['dʒestʃə] n. 姿势 手势 e.g. He raised his hands in a gesture of victory. 他举起双手做了个胜利的手势。‎ goal [gəul] n. （足球的）球门 进球 目标 （reach one’s ~， achieve one’s ~ 实现目标）‎ golden ['gəuldn] adj. 金（黄）色的 grandchild ['grændtʃaild] n. （外）孙子或（外）孙女，孙辈 （pl. grandchildren）‎ granddaughter ['grænddɔ:tə] n. 孙女 granny ['græni] n. 老奶奶 祖母 外婆 ‎ greeting ['gri:tiŋ] n. 祝贺 问候 （学过greet）‎ e.g. She waved me a greeting. 她挥手向我打招呼。‎ guess [ges] vi. /vt猜 （~at sth） n. 猜测 猜想 e.g. I guess there are mice in the kitchen 我猜想厨房里有老鼠。‎ guest [gest] n. 客人 宾客 ‎ H half [hɑ:f] adj. & n. 一半 半 e.g. We have followed this road for five and a half years and have achieved satisfactory results.‎ ‎ 我们沿着这道路走了五年半，发展得不错。‎ heaven ['hevən] n. 天 天空 天堂 （in ~ 在天堂 天上 ）‎ honor ['ɔnə] n. 荣誉 敬意 vt. 尊敬 给以荣誉 （in ~ of 纪念 向…致敬）‎ e.g. Mother’s Day is to honor all mothers not just your own. 母亲节是为了向所有母亲致敬，并非只是自己的母亲。‎ ‎ A party was heldin honor of the visiting chairman. 为来访的主席举行了聚会。‎ humorous ['hju:mərəs] adj.幽默的 ‎ I include [in'klu:d] v. 包含 包括 （学过including）‎ e.g. Cycling races racing include track events and road events．自行车赛包括场地自行车赛和公路自行车赛。‎ industry ['indəstri] n. 工业 High-tech industry 高科技产业 insist [in'sist] vi. 坚持 坚持认为 （~ on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事 坚持要求…）‎ e.g. I think it unwise for both of us to insist on his own price. 我认为双方坚持自己的价格是不明智的。 ‎ ‎ I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。‎ ‎ I must insist that you （should）give me a straightforward answer.‎ intention [in'tenʃən] n. 意图 目的 （~ to do sth/of doing sth）‎ e.g. Do you have any intention of learning German language ? 您有学德语的打算吗？‎ iron ['aiən] n. 铁 熨斗 vt. 烫平 e.g. The teacher was walking up and down the room with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand.‎ ‎ 老师手里拿着一本书，胳膊下夹着铁戒尺，在教室里走过来走过去。‎ ‎ He is ironing a shirt with an iron. 他用一把熨斗熨衬衫。‎ ‎ J joy [dʒɔi] [U]高兴，愉快，喜悦 [C]令人高兴的人或事，乐事，乐趣 e.g. In China firework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival.‎ ‎ 在中国，春节的时候总要放爆竹来表达喜庆与欢乐。‎ K keyboard ['ki:bə:d] n. 键盘 kick [kik] vt. & n. 踢 e.g. kick a ball 踢球 a good kick 踢得好 L lay [lei] vt. 放 搁（laid， laid）（学过“下蛋 产卵”之义）‎ e.g. Lay aside bad habits 丢掉坏习惯。‎ lemonade [lemən'eid] n. 柠檬水 [U]‎ level ['levl] n. 水平 水平线 e.g. His plane continued flying at 5000 metres above sea level. 他的飞机一直在海拔五千米的高空飞行。‎ lie [lai] n. 谎言 vi. 撒谎 （学过“平躺”之义）（~ to sb 对某人撒谎）‎ e.g. He is so stupid as to believe such a lie. 他竟然蠢得连这种谎言都相信。‎ ‎ He lied to his mother about his disease. 患病的事， 他向他妈妈撒谎了。‎ M machine [mə'i:n] n. 机器 manage ['mænidʒ] v. 管理 设法对付（学过management）‎ e.g. How does he manage to write music when he is so deaf. 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢？‎ I will manage the business somehow. 我将设法处理这事。‎ marriage ['mæridʒ] n. 婚姻 e.g. Congratulate the young couple on their marriage and wish them a long life of happiness together. ‎ 祝福这对新人并愿他们白头偕老。‎ memory ['meməri] n. 回忆 记忆（学过memorize） （in ~ of 纪念）‎ e.g. They will strike a medal in memory of the great victory. 他们将打制一枚纪念章纪念这场伟大的胜利。‎ I have no memory of the exact words. 我记不得那原话了。‎ mirror ['mirə(r)] n. 镜子 (小学学过) ‎ motorcycle ['məutəsaikl] n. 摩托车 O object ['ɔbdʒikt ] n. 物 物体 宾语 e.g. He held a stick-like object in his hand. 他手里握着一支像棍子的东西。‎ operation [,ɔpər'eiʃən; ,apə'reʃən] n. 手术 操作 （学过operate）‎ e.g. The heater is now ready for operation and the main switch can be turned off 这时热水器可以开始工作, 可以关掉主开关。‎ P package ['pækidʒ] n. 一包 一袋 一盒 （a ~ of sth） n. 包裹 pale [peil] adj. 苍白的 灰白的 ‎ e.g. a ~ face 苍白的脸 She looks pale. 她看上去很苍白。‎ pardon ['pɑ:dn] n 原谅 宽恕 对不起 e.g. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)‎ ‎ I beg your pardon, but can you tell me how I can get to the center? 对不起,打扰了请教去中心怎么走? ‎ passage ['pæsidʒ] n. （文章的）一段 一节 通道 走廊 e.g. Turn to the right at the passage and go to the end. 从这个走道转到右边一直走到底.‎ ‎ ‎ passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t] n. 护照 e.g. A person who travels abroad must carry a passport. 出国旅行要携带护照。‎ percent [pə'sent] n. 百分之一 （不用复数形式）百分比, 百分数 e.g. I am 100 percent in agreement. 我百分之百同意。‎ period ['piəriəd] n. 时期 时代 e.g. The work can be done within a short period 可在较短时间内完成这项工作。‎ pity ['piti] n. 怜悯 同情 遗憾的事 e.g. It's a pity she can't attend the reception. 她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。‎ ‎ I felt great pity for the woman whose baby died. 我很同情这个死了孩子的妇女。‎ plain [plein] adj. 家常的 普通的 e.g. a plain person 普通人 plain dishes 家常菜 plate [pleit] n. 板 片 牌 盘子 盆子 e.g. a plate of food 一盘食物 a door plate 门牌 pocket ['pɔkit] n. （衣服的） 口袋 e.g They invited me to prepare a pocket dictionary. 他们请我编一本袖珍字典。‎ position [pə'ziʃən] n. 位置 (in a ~ 在…位置上)‎ e.g. The telephone is in a bad position — I cannot reach it. 电话机放的位置不好，我够不着它。‎ prevent [pri’vent] vt. 防止 预防 (~ sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事)‎ e.g. What prevented you from joining us last night? 昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?‎ pride [praid] n. 自豪 骄傲 [U]（学过 take pride in）‎ private [‘praivit] adj. 私人的 e.g. a private room 私人房间 in private 秘密地 promise ['prɔmis] n. 允诺(+of)(+that)(+to-v) vt. 答应 [+to-v][+that]‎ e.g. keep one’s promise 信守诺言 break one’s promise 违背诺言 ‎ She promised her brother that she would write to him. / She promised to write to her brother.‎ 她答应弟弟将给他写信。‎ protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护 (~ sb from/againt sth / doing sth 保护某人以免受……)‎ e.g. protect sb. from danger 保护某人免遭危险 prove [pru:v] vt. 证明 e.g. He has proved his courage in battle. 他已在战斗中证明了自己的勇气。‎ ‎ My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。‎ punish ['pʌniʃ] vt. 惩罚 处罚 (~ sb for sth 因某事惩罚某人)‎ e.g. Motorists should be punished severely for dangerous driving. 汽车司机如危险驾驶应受到严厉处罚。‎ The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.‎ 老师用放学后留学生的办法惩罚那些吵闹的孩子。‎ Q queen ['kwi:n] n. 皇后 女王 R reach [ri:tʃ] v. 到达 伸手够到 e.g. reach out an arm 伸出一只手臂 I couldn't reach the shelf. 我没法够着书架 ‎ They have reached London. 他们已经到达伦敦 recite [ri'sait] vt. 背诵 recorder [ri'kɔ:də] n. 录音机 regret [ri'gret] vt. & n. 可惜 遗憾 痛惜 (~ to do sth 遗憾将要做某事 ~doing sth 后悔做过某事)‎ e.g. I regret spending so much money on a car. 我后悔在一辆小汽车上花这么多钱。‎ I regret to say I cannot come. 很抱歉，我不能来了。‎ He told me with regret that he could not come to the party. 他很抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。‎ relation [ri'leiʃən] n. 关系 亲属 e.g. international relations国际关系 ‎ Some of my relations, such as my aunt and uncle, live in America. 我有些亲戚，如我姑姑和叔叔，住在美国。‎ repeat [ri'pi:t] 重说 重做 (不要加again)‎ e.g. repeat a mistake 重犯错误 Could you repeat the question? 你能把这个问题重复一下吗？‎ require [ri'kwaər] v. 需要[+v-ing][+that] 【书】要求，命令(+of)[+that] (学过requirement)‎ e.g. Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课 ‎ Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光 retell [ri:'tel] vt. 再讲,重复,重说 e.g. retell a story 复述故事 right [rait] n. 权利 e.g. We must work for equal rights for everyone. 我们必须为每个人争取同等的权利。‎ rubber ['rʌbə] n. 橡胶 合成橡胶 [U]‎ e.g. Tires are made of rubber. 轮胎是用橡胶做成的。‎ S ‎ safety [‘seifti] n. 安全, 保险 [U]‎ e.g. They ran to safety, away from the fire. 他们跑到安全的地方，远离了大火。‎ ‎ They crossed the road in safety. 他们安全地越过了公路。‎ sausage [`sɔsidʒ] n.香肠, 腊肠 score [skɔ:] n. & v. 得分 分数 e.g. Against which country did he score his first international goal?‎ ‎ 在与哪个国家的比赛中他打进了他在国际比赛中的首粒进球？‎ ‎ They beat the Giants by a score of 7 to 3. 他们以 7 比 3 的比分击败了巨人队。‎ seldom [`seldəm] adv. 很少 不常 （注意：这是一个否定词）‎ e.g. I've seldom felt so happy. 我很少感觉如此幸福。‎ separate [ `sepəreit] vt. 使分开 使分离 adj. 单独的 分开的 (~ sth from sth)‎ e.g. Men and women have separate exercise rooms. 男女有各自的健身房。‎ ‎ Police moved in to separate the two groups. 警方介入进来，将两拨人分开。‎ servant [`sə:vənt] n. 仆人 佣人 shame [ʃeim] n. 遗憾的事 羞愧 e.g. I don't want to bring shame on the family name. 我不想玷污家族的名声。‎ ‎ It is such a shame that they couldn’t reach there on time. 他们不能准时到达，才可惜了。‎ shine [ʃain] v. 发光 照耀 杰出 擦亮 （shone shone 或shined shined）‎ e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. 这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。‎ ‎ One of the men shone a torch in his face. 其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。‎ ‎ Did you shine at school? 你上学时成绩优秀吗？‎ silent [`sailənt] adj. 无声的 无对话的 (学过silence)‎ e.g. He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不会说英语，参观过程中一言未发。‎ social [`səuʃəl] adj. 社会的 社交的 e.g. The guests came from all social backgrounds. 客人们来自各个社会阶层。‎ ‎ Social activities might include barbecues on the beach and walking tours of the Old‎ ‎Town.‎ 社交活动可以包括沙滩上的烧烤和老城区的步行游览。‎ solid [`sɔlid] adj. 结实的 固体的 n. 固体 e.g. He did not eat solid food for several weeks. 他数周以来都没有食用固体食物。‎ ‎ Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 固体在一定的温度下会变为液体。‎ sort [sɔ:t] vt. 把…分类 拣选 n. 种类 类别 (all sorts of sth 各种各样的)‎ e.g. There are so many different sorts of mushrooms available these days. 现在可以买到许多不同种类的蘑菇。‎ ‎ The students are sorted into three ability groups. 学生们被按照各自的能力分成了 3 个组。‎ speed [spi:d] n. 速度 v. (使)加速 e.g. I was amazed at his speed of working. 他办事之麻利让我深感叹服。‎ ‎ Trains will speed through the Channel Tunnel at 186mph. 火车将以每小时 186 英里的速度快速穿过海峡隧道。‎ ‎ speed up 加速 spread [spred] v. 延伸 展开 (spread, spread)‎ e.g. His coat was spread over the bed. 他的外套摊在床上。‎ ‎ Flu spread quickly in the kindergartens. 流感在幼儿园里迅速蔓延 stairs [stɛəz] n. 楼梯 standard [`stændəd] n. & adj. 标准(的)‎ e.g. There will be new national standards for hospital cleanliness. 有关医院清洁的新国家标准将会出台。‎ ‎ It is the standard practice to ask a new student to introduce himself. 要新来的学生做自我介绍是标准做法.‎ state [steit] n. 状态 清形 国家 (美国的)州 e.g. When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in a terrible state.我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。‎ steal [sti:l] vt. 偷 窃取 (stole stolen) ‎ e.g. He stole the money from clients' accounts. 他从客户的账户里偷了钱 steam [sti:m] n. 汽 水蒸气 steel [sti:l] n.钢 钢铁 [U]‎ stick [stik] vi. 粘住 钉住 坚持 (stuck stuck) (stick to sth/doing 坚持做某事) n. 木棒 枝条 e.g. He looks old and walks with a stick. 他看起来很老，走路时拄着一根拐棍。‎ We just stuck it to the window. 我们就把它贴在窗户上了 They stuck to their ideas and wouldn’t change their minds. 他们坚持自己的想法,不肯改变.‎ storm [stɔ:m] n.风暴 暴风雨 stranger [`streindʒə] n. 陌生人 外人 stupid [`stju:pid] adj. 愚蠢的 笨的 e.g. I'll never do anything so stupid again. 我再也不会做这种傻事了。‎ sudden [`sʌdən] adj. 突然的 sugar [`ʃuɡə] n. 糖 [U]‎ supply [sə`plai] vt. & n. 供给 供应 (supply sth to sb supply sb with sth 向某人供应某物)‎ e.g. Food is in short supply all over the country. 全国普遍食品供应不足。‎ ‎ The factory supplied a new uniform to each of its workers. 这家工厂给每个工人供应一套制服。‎ surface [`sə:fis] n. 表面 swing 秋千 (小学已学)‎ T ‎ tail [teil] n. （动物的） 尾巴 tale [teil] n. 故事 传说 technology [tek`nɔlədʒi] n. 技术 tent [tent] n. 帐篷 （put up a ~ 搭帐篷）‎ text [tekst] n. 文本 课本 ‎ e.g. too much text and not enough pictures 正文太多而插图不够 thick [θik] adj. 厚的 tidy ['taidi] adj. 整洁的 干净的 toilet ['tɔilit] n. 厕所 ton [tʌn] n. 吨 （a ~ of sth 一吨某物）‎ tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头 语言 e.g. mother tongue 母语 Hold your tongue! 住嘴!‎ tool [tu:l] n. 工具 器具 ‎ total ['təutl] n. 合计 总计 adj. 总数的 总括的 完全的 全然的 （in total 总共）‎ e.g. I want total silence. 我要求一点声音也没有。‎ ‎ What does the total come to? 总数是多少？‎ touch [tʌtʃ] v. & n. 触摸；接触 e.g. Just don't touch anything in my room! 就是不要动我房间中的任何东西！‎ ‎ lose touch （常与with连用）失去联系；停止联系 be out of touch （常与with连用）无联系；生疏 get in touch with和...取得联系 trade [treid] n. 贸易 ‎ treasure ['treʒə] n.[C] 金银财宝，珍宝；财富 ‎ e.g. Knowledge is a treasure, But practice is the key to it. 知识是一座宝库,实践是打开宝库的钥匙 treatment ['tritmənt] n. [U,C]治疗(+for) [C]治疗法(+for) ‎ e.g. The doctor's treatment cured him. 医生的治疗使他的病痊愈了。‎ trousers ['trauzəz] n. 裤子，长裤 （a pair of trousers 一条长裤）‎ trust [trʌst] vt. 信任 信赖 相信 ‎ e.g. I trust that you will be on time. 我确信你会准时到来的 I trust what you say. 我相信你所说的 U upon [ə`pɔn] prep. 在……上面 ‎ e.g. He set the tray upon the table. 他把盘子放在桌子上。‎ upstairs [ʌp`stɛəz] adv. 在楼上 到楼上 e.g. He went upstairs and changed into fresh clothes. 他上楼换上干净衣服。‎ used [ju:zd] adj. 〈美〉用过的 useful [`ju:sful] adj. 有用的 有益的 (be ~ for)‎ e.g. The slow cooker is very useful for people who go out all day. 慢炖锅对于整天都不在家的人来说很有用。‎ useless [`ju:slis] adj. 无用的（学过uselessly）‎ e.g. Computers would be useless without software writers. 没有编软件的人，计算机就会毫无价值。‎ V value [`vælju] n. 价值 益处 e.g. The company's market value rose to $5.5 billion. 该公司的市值涨到了55亿美元。‎ If something is of value, it is useful or important.‎ VCD n. 影碟光盘 vehicle [`vi:ɪkl] n. 运输工具 车辆 W warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告 预先通知 (~ sb of sth , ~ sb to do)‎ e.g. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。‎ ‎ Children must be warned to stay away from main roads. 必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。‎ wealth [welθ] n. 财富 [U]‎ ‎ ‎ weight [weit] n. 重 重量 (lose ~ 减肥 put on ~ / gain ~ 增加体重)‎ whale [wel] n. 鲸 wide [waid] adj. 宽阔的 wise [waiz] adj. 明智的 聪明的 ‎ wolf [wulf] n. 狼 (pl. wolves)‎ worth [wə:θ] adj. 有....的价值 值得…的 (be ~ sth, be ~ doing )‎ e.g. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying. ‎ 他决定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得买下。‎ These books might be worth £80. 这些书可能值八十英镑 wound [wu:nd] vt. 伤 伤害 n. 创伤 伤口 (多指兵器或利器伤)‎ e.g. Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds. 据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。‎ ‎ The two wounded men were taken to a nearby hospital. 两名受伤男子被送到附近医院。‎ X X-ray X光 X 射线 Y yourselves [jʊə`selvz] pron. 你们自己 Z zebra [`zi:brə] n. 斑马 词组对照表 a bit (of) 有一点 一会儿 e.g. Your article is a bit long. 你的文章长了一点。 ‎ ‎ Let's have a bit of music. 让咱们来点音乐。‎ a good / great many = many ‎ e.g. A good many people go on holiday in August. 很多人在八月度假 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样 a number of 一些 a pair of 一双 一副 add up to 合计达 e.g. The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five.‎ 这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人。‎ after class 课后 （after school 放学后）‎ again and again 反复地 再三地 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 与某人看法一致 all right 行了 好吧 （病）好了 all the best 一切顺利 万事如意 arrive at/in a place 到达某地 as a result （作为） 结果 e.g. He is unable to go to work as a result of the fall from his horse. 由于从马上摔了下来，他不能去上班了。‎ It hasn’t rained for several weeks. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden every day.‎ 几星期没有下雨了，因而我们不得不给菜地浇水。‎ at last 最后 as usual 通常 跟往常一样 e.g. There is no doubt that Peter will come on time as usual.彼得无疑会像往常一样准时来的。‎ as well 也 还有 e.g. She's clever as well as good-looking. 她不但聪明，而且漂亮 ‎ But in rich countries there is pollution as well. 在富裕国家中也存在污染。‎ be proud of = take pride in 为…骄傲、自豪 be strict with sb 对… 要求严格 be strict in sth break in 闯入 强行进入 插嘴 打断 e.g. Don't break in while we are talking. 我们说法时你不可插嘴。‎ break out （战争 火灾） 突然发生 爆发 e.g. Trouble may break out at any moment. 灾难在任何时候都可能突然发生。‎ bring up 教育 培养 e.g. Good families will bring up good children to become law-abiding members of society.‎ 好家庭就会教养出好孩子，也会变成社会安分守己的分子。‎ be fond of 喜欢 e.g. It's human nature for parents to be fond of their children. 父母爱孩子是人类的天性。‎ be late for 迟到