2018深圳中考英语模拟训练一 无答案

2018深圳中考英语模拟训练一 无答案

‎2019年深圳市英语全真模拟试卷（一） 姓名： 2019.5.26‎ 一：词汇（15分）‎ ‎( ) 1. ---- I doubt that he will change his mind. ---- If so, you’d better ask him about it directly.‎ A.am sure B. believe C. am not sure ‎( ) 2. ---- What will you do this weekend? ----- Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.‎ A. Maybe B. Soon C. Later ‎( ) 3. ----- Do you think he can deal with the difficult problems?‎ ‎ ----- Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.‎ A. Idea B. opinion C. way ‎( ) 4. ---Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side. ---Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.‎ A. come on B. be careful C. hurry up ‎( ) 5. ----- Please don’t laugh at this poor boy. ----- Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.‎ A. look at B. play with C. make fun of ‎( ) 6. ---Annie, you are working so hard at your lessons. ---You see, I won’t let my parents and teachers down.‎ A. let... go B. make ...disappointed C. cheer.‎ ‎( ) 7. ----Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?‎ ‎ ----- OK. Turn right at the crossing and you will see it across the road.‎ A. next to B. in front of C. on the other side of ‎( ) 8. ----- Excuse me, how can we book a table here? ‎ ‎-----If you want to book a table in our restaurant, please call us in advance.‎ A .before time B. ahead of time C. at once ‎( ) 9. -----Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam?‎ ‎ ----- I’d love to. But I haven’t finished my homework _____________.‎ A. yet B. already C. ever ‎( ) 10. -----Some people kill ____________ animals for their meat and fur. It’s terrible.‎ ‎ ----- Yes, many of those animals are ____________ now.‎ A. dangerous; in need B. faithful; in safety C. endangered; in danger ‎( ) 11. -----Where are you going this afternoon?‎ ‎ ----- To the ____________. You know, I am always interested in Kun Opera.‎ A. palace B. theatre C. restaurant ‎( ) 12. ----Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park! ----You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?‎ A. popular B. necessary C. possible ‎( ) 13. ---- Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.‎ ‎ -----She said she would never forget some pleasant _________ while working there.‎ A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences ‎( ) 14. (2019 襄阳) ----- Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?‎ ‎ ----- Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ___________ my parents since I’ve grown up.‎ A. fight against B. argue with C. depend on ‎( ) 15. (2019重庆) -----Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late. ----_____. I’ll go to bed right now.‎ A. Not bad B. You’d better not C. Sorry, I won’t 二、完形填空 （15分） ‎ A couple of years ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some medicine. Upon entering the house, I  16   that there was a piano in the living room beside the wall.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes” and   17   that she had been taking lessons—at the age of 54!‎ ‎“I have been  18   for 8 years now.” I said, after hearing her words. “Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested(请求).‎ I thought she was kidding and I  19   smiled. When I had bought the medicine, she asked me to play some music. I thought for a moment and 20    to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart,   21   she had so much passion(热情)for and interest in music, and it’s one of my favourite songs.‎ I played the song to the best of my ability(能力), putting as much emotion into it as possible. She  22   it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling, “Young man!” I  23  , and saw an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wanted to come out to thank you for the  24   song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get out of bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good.” she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.‎ I was deeply touched by her  25    and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It was true  to its name, returning to one’s heart to  happiness and joy. ‎ ‎( ) 16.A. noticed        B. heard         C. learned     ‎ ‎( ) 17.A. explained      B. added        C. dreamed     ‎ ‎( ) 18. A. waiting       B. writing      C. playing ‎( ) 19.A. simply     B. proudly      C. shyly           ‎ ‎( ) 20.A. promised       B. agreed       C. decided      ‎ ‎( ) 21. A. since         B. until            C. because    ‎ ‎( ) 22. A. hated         B. remembered   C. loved ‎( ) 23.A. turned around  B. looked up        C. ran away  ‎ ‎( ) 24. A. valuable      B. pretty           C. beautiful    ‎ ‎( ) 25. A. kindness     B. experience   C. appreciation ‎ 三、阅读理解 （30分） A The following shows a typical day in Darwin's middle and later years. During that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present.‎ ‎7:00 a. m.‎ Got up and took a short walk.‎ ‎7:45 a. m.‎ Had breakfast alone ‎8:00 a. m.----9:30 a. m.‎ Worked in his study; he considered this as his best working time.‎ ‎9:30 a. m.--10:30 a. m.‎ Went to the drawing-room and read his letters, followed by reading aloud of family letters ‎10:30 a. m.--12:00 noon Returned to his study to work.‎ ‎12:00 noon Walked, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog.‎ ‎12:45 p. m.‎ Lunch with the whole family. It was his main meal of the day. After lunch, he read The Times and answered his letters.‎ ‎3:00 p. m.‎ Rested in his bedroom on the sofa, smoked a cigarette, and listened to a novel read by his wife ‎4:30 p. m.---5:30 p. m.‎ Worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day.‎ ‎6:00 p. m.‎ Rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud.‎ ‎7:30 p. m.‎ Had high tea when the family dined. If no guests were present, he played two games of backgammon(西洋棋) with his wife, usually followed by reading to himself.‎ ‎10:00 p. m.‎ Left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly.‎ ‎( ) 26. When was the best time to work according to Darwin?‎ A.8:00 a. m. ---9:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m.--10:30 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m.---12:15 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m.--- 5:30 p.m.‎ ‎ ( ) 27. Whom did he usually visit the greenhouse with?‎ A. His wife B. His friend C. His father D. His dog ‎ ( ) 28. What were the things he did most in the daytime?‎ A.Walking and sleeping B.Working and reading C.Working and playing games. D.Eating and writing letters.‎ ‎ ( ) 29. What can the things he did most in the daytime?‎ A. Darwin didn’t have good sleep in his later years B. Darwin had lunch alone every day.‎ C.Darwin didn’t like having tea. D. Darwin only had a meal a day B Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom(很少) worry about money, we still have a lot of others such as competition among classmates and expectations(期待) from parents. These experiences are very useful to our future, but in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an ‎ excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support(支持) from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste? ( ) 30. The Chinese for the underlined word "invisible" is __________.‎ A. 不显眼的 B. 无所谓的 C.无形的 D. 不露面的 ‎( ) 31. What do you think the writer is?‎ A. A parent B. An adult C. A teacher D. A student ‎( ) 32. How does the writer think we can find happiness?‎ A. From friends, parents and teachers B. By studying hard like an adult.‎ C.With the help of classmates. D. Through talking with parents ‎( ) 33. The best title of the text is “__________”.‎ A. My Dream B. My Worries C. My Pleasure D. My School Lie C William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in ‎ England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.‎ At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599.‎ He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays.He earned almost no money from his writing.But he made a lot of money from acting.With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.‎ At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two．He left his money to his family．He left his genius to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world.‎ ‎( ) 34. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.‎ A．Hamlet                      B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Juliet            D．Man and Superma ‎( ) 35. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.‎ A．1578         B．1582 C．1599         D．1616‎ ‎( ) 36. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.‎ A. with his wife              B. with his daughter C. with his wife and children   D. alone ‎( ) 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Shakespeare had two children. B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.‎ C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.‎ ‎ D Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.      Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.      Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven't  realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.      First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that  your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like "Oh, my god! I always forget things!" Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.      But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like your  body, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.      If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find  them again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.‎ ‎( ) 38. The first two paragraphs just tell us__________ .‎ A. Barbara was a very rich person.          B. Mark often forgot his friends' names   C. examples of memory problems      D. language problems of two persons ‎( ) 39.When you forget things, you _______.‎ A.must be too careless    B.shouldn't lose heart about your memory C.must accept the fact   D. shouldn't take notice of the result ‎( ) 40.The word "opportunities" in the fifth paragraph means "_______."‎ A. places            B. activities.               C. positions            D. chances ‎( ) 41. According to the passage, _________ can make your memory better.‎ A. realizing your memory problems        B. talking to your friends C. making mind pictures of what you see                   D. doing sports every day  ‎ ‎ E Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.       For example , some might say, "I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票) . It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! "       This guy's a winner , right?  Maybe , maybe not. We then discover that he bought  $200 worth of tickets, ‎ and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!      He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.      Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, " ‎ During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs ! " That's true. However, an honest statement ‎ would  have been , " During Governor Smith's term , the state had a net gain of two million jobs. "      Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, " Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. " It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.    This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.‎ ‎( ) 42. We may infer that the author believes people should___________.   ‎ A. buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of half-truths C. be careful about what they are told D. not trust the Yucky Company ‎( ) 43. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ‎( ) 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. Using half-truths is against the law. B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.‎ C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.‎ D.Government Smith did a good job job during her last term.‎ 四：语法填空（10分）‎ ‎ In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep 46.____________ ( little ) than nine hours every night, 47._________ they have much homework to do. Some homework 48._____________( give ) by their teachers, and some 49.___________ their parents. Also, some students don't know how 50._____________( save ) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes 51.__________( their ) a lot of time. Some students spend too much time 52.___________ ‎ ‎( watch ) TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have 53.________(get)up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.‎ ‎　　Schools and parents should cut down some of 54.___________ homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. 55.___________ children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.‎ 五：写作（15分）假设联合国科教文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文投稿。要点包括：‎ 现状 ‎（1）地球变脏，变暖； （2）自然灾害多发； （3）......‎ 原因 ‎（1）人口增长； （2）砍伐森林，滥杀动物； （3）......‎ 建议 ‎（1）保护地球，从我做起； （2）不吃野生动物； （3）......‎ 要求：1.内容完整,书写清楚、字迹工整，表达通顺； 2. 80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 3. 短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。 ‎ ‎ Save the Earth Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, ________________________________________‎