高中英语词组总结

高中英语词组总结

E-I-APhraseTranslationSampleSentenceorExplanationEbeaboutto即将IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加Iaccordingto按照,根据Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.Ebyaccident偶然bychance:Imadeagrammermistakebyaccident.Ainaccordancewith一致;按照;根据Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.Eaccountfor解释,说明Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?Ionaccountof因为,由于becauseof:LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.Iaccustomedto习惯于1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.IamaccustomedtothissortofworkItake...intoaccount考虑Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.Iinadditionto除...之外Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外Iaddupto合计达Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept(概念)oftheuniverse.Iinadvance事先,在前,预先Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.Again/haveanadvantage胜过,优于Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.Itakeadvantageof乘...之机,利用tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:优于Iaheadof在...前面,先于Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.Aintheair在流行中,在传播中　Eaboveall首先,尤其　Eafterall毕竟,虽然这样　Eatall完全Idonotagreewithyouatall.Aallbut决不It'sallbutimpossible.Aallout全力以赴,竭尽全力Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.Iinall总共,合计　Iallowfor考虑到You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide(esp.moneyortime)嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIleavealone听其自然,不要去管Leavethatalone:it'smine.Iletalone听其自然,不要去管更不用说1.Lethimalone:heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.Eoneafteranother一个接一个　Eoneanother互相Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.Iapproveof赞成,同意Icanhardlyapproveofit.Ianythingbut根本不Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.Earriveat到达Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.Iasfor至于Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.Easif/asthough好像,仿佛　Iasto至于1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolorIasidefrom除...之外(尚有)=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.Iaskafter询问,问候Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.Easkfor请求,要求　Iattachedto系,贴,连接;附属;依恋1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.Epayattentionto注意Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.Aon(the/an)average平均,一般说来Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.Erightaway立刻,马上Doitrightaway!Ibackandforth来回地,反复地Thechairrockedbackandforth.Abackdown/off放弃,让步,退却Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.Abackof在...后部,在...背后　I.Abackup支持,援助;A.倒退,后退Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.Ibasedon以...为基础Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIonthebasisof以...为基础Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.Etobeginwith首先,第一点=inthefirstplace:Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoneyIonbehalfof代表,为了Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.Imakebelieve假装Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.Iatbest/atthebest最好,充其量Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.Igetthebestof战胜;从中得到最大益处Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.Emakethebestof充分利用,妥善处理tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.Edo/tryone'sbest尽力,努力Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.Aforthebetter好转,向好的方向发展achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresultsIgetthebetterof胜过,战胜,在..中占上风togetthebetterofone'sopponentsEhadbetter最好还是,应该oughtto,shouldIonboard在船(飞机)上Theygotonboardthetrain.Ibeboundto必定,一定It'sboundtorainsoon.Ebreakaway(from)脱离,逃跑Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.Ibreakdown损坏;分解,瓦解1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.E.Ibreakin1强行进入,闯入;2I.打断,插嘴1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesinIbreakinto1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobreakintosong/laugh/tears3.breakintoarun4.Socialdutiesbreakintomytime/leisure.5.tobreakintomoneyonehassaved.Ibreakoff中断,中止1.Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelations.2.Hebrokeoffabranch.3.Abranchbrokeoff(thetree).嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nEbreakout1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑1.Warbrokeout.2.Shebrokeoutincurses(大怒).3=escape:tobreakoutofprisonIbreakthrough1.突破;2.克服,征服,压倒1.Thesunbreakthrough(theclouds).2.Thedoctorsbrokethroughintheirfightagainheartdisease.Ibreakup1.破碎,拆散,瓦解;2.终止;3.婚姻关系结束;4身体衰弱,变弱;1.Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2.Thepolicebrokeupthefight.3.Theirmarriagebrokeup.4.Hemaybreakupunderallthispressure.(他累垮了)Acatchone'sbreath1.歇口气;2.屏息Hesatdowntocatchhisbreath.Ioutofbreath喘不过气来上气不接下气Heransofastthathewassoonoutofbreath.Ainbrief简单地说,简而言之Inbriefhesays"No".Heisbriefofspeech.Ibringabout导致,带来,招致causetohappen:Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Abringdown打倒,降低Thepilotbroughttheplanedowngently.Abringforth提出Whatsuggestionsdoyouexpectthemtobringforth?Abringforward提出,提议1.Thedirectorbroughtforwardanewplanforthecompany.2.TheelectionwillbebroughtforwardtoJuneinsteadofJuly.I.Abringout1.使出现/显明;2阐释,文明;3A公布,出版;4.帮助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言态度1.tobringoutanewkindofsoap.2.breakoutthemeaningofapoem.3.Whenarethepublishersbringingouthisnewbook?4.=helptoloseshynessorreserve:Billisveryquiet;trytobringhimoutAbringto使恢复知觉Theybroughtthegirltowithsmellingsalts.Theybroughtherto.Ibringup抚养,培养1.tobringupchildren2.tobringupthequestionofyourholidaysEbuildup建立tobuildupone'sstrengthAinbulk大批,大量tobuyinbulkIburnout烧掉1.Thebuildingwasburntoutandonlythewallsremained.2.Thatsmallfirecanbelefttoburn(itself)out.3.Theenginehas/isburntout.Iburnup烧尽1.toflamemorebrightlyorstrongly2.Allthewoodhasbeenburntup.Aonbusiness因公,因事I'mhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nAbutfor除...之外,倘没有,要不是Butforher,Iwouldhavedrowned.Ebyandby不久以后,将来　Ecallfor邀约,要求,需要1.tocallforthewaiter.2.Yourunkindremarkwasnotcalledfor.3.I'llcallforyouatnineo'clock.　callforth1.引起,招致;2.鼓起,振作起1.Hisbehaviourcalledforthnumerousprotests(抗议).2.Youwillhavetocallforthallyourenergy.Icalloff取消1.Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.2.Calloffyourdog;ittriedtobiteme!E.Acallon/upon1访问,拜访2A号召,呼吁1.WecancallonMarytomorrow.2.ThePrimeMinistercalledoneveryonetoworkhardfornationalunity.I.Acallup1A使人想起;2.I召集,动员;3打电话1.=recall2.Hewascalledupin1917.3.I'llcallyouupthisevening.Icare(nothing)about关心/对...漠不关心　Ecarefor照管,关心;A.喜欢,意欲1.Heisverygoodatcaringforsickanimals.2.Idon'treallycarefortea,Ilikecoffeebetter.Etakecare当心,注意=becarefulTakecare(that)youdon'tgetdrownedwhenyouhaveaswim.Etakecareof照顾,照料;TakecareofthebabywhenI'mout.Icarryoff拿走,夺走1.Shecarriedoffherpartintheplanwithnodifficulty.2.Jeancarriedoffalltheprizes.E.Icarryon继续,坚持下去;I从事,经营We'llcarryon(with)ourdiscussiontomorrow.Ecarryout执行,贯彻tocarryoutaplanIinanycase无论如何,总之Inanycase,you'llneedtobeatstationbynine.Iincase假如,以防万一Shetookaspoonfulandtasteditcarefullyincaseitwashot.Iincaseof假如,如果发生;防备Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.Iinnocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).Icatchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.Ecatchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?Acatchat设法抓住　Icavein下陷,坍陷　Ipercent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIbychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.Atakeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.Iincharge(of)负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.Itakechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.Iinnocase无论如何不,决不Innocaseshallwesurrender(投降).Icatchon1.受欢迎,流行起来;2理解,明白1.Thenewsongcaughtonreallyquickly.2.He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.Ecatchupwith追上,赶上WillwecatchupwithJapaninindustrialproduction?Acatchat设法抓住　Icavein下陷,坍陷　Ipercent百分之...Fivepercentgotfullmarks.Ibychance偶然,碰巧Ithappenedquitebychance.Atakeachance冒险一试Theropemightbreakbutthat'sachanceI'llhavetotake.Iincharge(of)负责,主管I'minchargeofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdoasItellyou.Itakechargeof开始管理,接管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.Icheckin办理登记手续Youmustcheckinattheairportanhourbeforeyourplaneleaves.I.Acheckout1.结帐后离开;2.3A检验,核查1.Thelastguestscheckedoutoftheirroomsintheafternoon;2tocheckouthistheory;3.Howdoeshisstorycheckoutwiththefacts?Acheckup/(up)on校对,检验,检查Thepolicewerecheckinguponwhatthemanhadtoldthem.Icheerup高兴起来,振作起来Cheerup!Thenewsisn'ttoobad.Iclearaway把...清除掉,收拾Therubbishmustbeclearedaway.I.Aclearup1.I.解释,澄清2A.整理,收拾;3天气变晴1.toclearupthemystery2.Wouldyouclearup(thisroom)beforeourvisitorsarrive?3.IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.Aaround/roundtheclock昼夜不断地,连续24小时地Weworkedaroundtheclocktofinishthejob.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIcomeoff1.落,分开;2.成功;发生,举行1.Abuttoncameoffmycoat.2.Theweddingcameoffasplanned.E.Acomeon1A.开始,来临;2.进步,进展;3.快,来吧1.Icanfeelacoldcomingon.2.Howisyourworkcomingon/along?Icomeout1.3出现,显露;2出版,发表;4.结果是Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.2.Thenewscameoutthatkingwasveryill.3.Maryalwayscameoutverywellinpictures.Icomeround/around1.苏醒,复原;2.顺便来访;3.再现,再来,再临;4.走弯路,绕道而行1.=toregainconsciousness:Pourajugofwateronhisface-je'llsooncomeround.2.He'llcomeroundtoourwayofthinkingsoonerorlater.3.It'scomingroundtoChristmasagain.4.Wecameroundbythefieldsaswedidn'twanttogothroughthewoods.Acomethrough经历,经历..仍活着,脱险1.Haveyourexaminationresultscomethroughyet?2.Johnwassoillhewasluckytocomethrough(hisoperation).Acometo苏醒,复苏;共计,达到,等于1.Ithascometomynoticethatsomemoneyismissing.2.WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.3.Suddenlythewordsofthesongcametome.Ecometrue实现,达到　Icomeup1.2出现;3走上前来Yourquestioncomeupatthemeeting.2.I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.3.Hecameupandsaid,"pleasedtoseeyou."Icomeupto等于,比得上,达到,及于Yourrecentworkhasn'tcomeuptoyourusualhighstandards.Icomeupwith提出,提供Hecouldn'tcomeupwiththeanswer.Acomeupagain遇到,遭到　Eincommon共用,共有JohnandIhavenothingincommon.Ikeepcompanywith与,,,交往,与,,,结伴Don'tkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.Icompare...to..把...比作Poetshavecomparedsleeptodeath.Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.Ibycomparisonincomparisonwith比较起来,相形之下和...比起来By/incomparisonwithLondon,Parisissmall.Isofaras...beconcerned就...而言AsfarasI'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy(荒唐的).Ebeconcernedin/with与...有关Hewasconcernedinthecrime.Iinconclusion最后,总之Inconclusion,I'veenjoyedstayinghere.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIonconditionthat在...条件下I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.Iinconnectionwith/to与...有联系InconnectionwithyourrequestofMarch18thwearesorrytotellyou...Ainconsequence因此,结果Wehadn'tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andinconsequencewehadtowalk.Ainconsequenceof由于,因为...缘故Inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Ihadtodissmissyou.Iincontrastwith/to和...形成对比/对照Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.Eonthecontrary相反,反之Heisnotstupid,onthecontrary,heisveryintelligent.Aoutofcontrol失去控制Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.Aundercontrol被控制住Ittooktheteachermonthstobringhisclassundercontrol.Ialallcosts不惜任何代价,无论如何Wemustavoidwar,atallcosts.Iatthecostof以...为代价Shesavedhimfromthefire,butatthecostofherownlife.Icounton依靠,指望1.Youcan'tcountontheweatherbeingfine.2.Ididn'tcountonJohnarrivingsoearly.Icountup算出...的总数,共计Countthesefiguresuponcemore.Eofcourse自然,当然,无疑　Ainthecourseof在...过程中Theenemyshouldbedefeatedinthecourseoftheyear.Acoverup掩饰,掩盖Shetriedtocoveruphernervousness/herguiltbylying.Acrossout删去,取消Icrossedoutthemistakesinmysentence.Acutacross走捷径,抄近路,对直通过1.=totakeashorterwayacross2.anewgroupofMPthatcutsacrosspartylines.Icutback消减,减少,降低1=prune2.Weopposeanyplanstocutback(on)production.Icutdown消减,减少1.tocutdownatree2.Ihavetocutdown(on)smoking.I.Acutin1A插嘴,打断;2I超车抢挡1=tointerrupt2.Younearlycausedacrashbycuttingin(onme)likethat!嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nI.Acutoff1I.切掉,剪去,删去;2打断,停止3.4.A.阴隔,隔绝1.Cutoffapieceofcheese,willyou?2.Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversation.3.IfyoumarrythatgirlI'llcutyouoffwithoutapenny.4.Maryfeltcutofffromherfriendswhenwemoved.Acutout割去,删去1.Shecuttheadvertisementoutofthenewspaper.2.Therainandwindhavecutoutadeepvalley.3.Imustcutoutsmoking.4.EverytimeIgotmycarstartedtheenginecutout.Acutshort打断(讲话),中断(活动)　Iindanger在危险中,垂危Heisindangeroflosingjob.Ioutofdanger脱离危险Shehadbeenverysick,butnowshewasoutofdanger.Ioutofdate过时的,陈旧的,不用的Mypassport(护照)isoutofdate.Auptodate现代化的Shewearsanewdressthatisrightuptodate.E.Iagood/reatdealE.许多,大量I...得多　Idealwith1.与...交易;2处理;3.论述,涉及1.I'vedealtwiththispersonfor20years.2.Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?3.ThisnewbookdealswiththetroublesinIreland.Aindebt欠债,欠情I'mheavilyindebtatthemomentbuthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.Itake(a)delightin以...为乐=delightin:Hetakesdelightinannoyingme.Aderivefrom从...中得到,由...而来,源出于..1.Hederivesalotofpleasurefrommeetingnewpeople.2.Theword"deride"derivesfromLatin.Iindetail详细地We'lltalkabouttheplaninmoredetaillater.Adiedown渐渐消失,平息Thefireisdyingdown.Adieout消失,灭绝Thepracticeofchildrenworkinginfactorieshasnearlydiedout.Amakea/thedifference有影响,很重要Flowersmakealotofdifferencetoaroom.Iindifficulties处境困难Heisindifficultywithhisschoolwork.Idoawaywith废除,消灭,去掉Weshoulddoawaywiththosecustoms.Idowithout没有...也行,将就Ihaven'tenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIjusthavetodowithout(one).Ehavesomething/和...有(点)/Theirjobhassomethingtodowithcomputers.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nnothingtodowith毫无关系Enextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁Mybrotherlivesnextdoor(tous).Eoutofdoors在户外=outdoors:It'sratherwarmoutofdoors.Adoubleup弯腰,把...折起来Theyalldoubledup(withlaughter)whenItoldmyjoke.Inodoubt无疑,必定,很可能Nodoubtshemeanstohelp,butinfactshejustgetsintheway.Adrawin(火车,汽车)到达,到站Thebusdrewintoletthecarspass.Adrawup1.写出,画出,草拟;2.(使)停住1.todrawupaplan/contract2.Thecardrewup(atthegate)andthreemengotout.Idressup穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮1.2.Hedressedthefactsuptomakethemmoreinteresting.Idropby/in顺便来访,非正式访问DropinwhenyouarenextinLondon.dropinonsbEdueto由于Hersuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.I.Adropoff1.减少,下降;2.入睡;3.下车;4.把..放下Interestinthegamehasdroppedoff.Adropout退出,退学,弃权,放弃Hedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlytwoweeks.Ion/offduty下班/值班,当班WhenI'moffdutyIplaytennis.Adwellon凝思,详述Don'tdwellsomuchonyourpast.Acarry/bring/putintoeffect实行,生效TheplanswillsoonbecarriedintoeffectAcome/gointoeffect实行,实施Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffectlastweek.Iineffect1.生效;2.实际上,事实上1.TheruleswillremainineffectuntilOctober.2.Althoughheisheremployer,shehas,ineffect,fullcontrol.Atakeeffect生效,奏效,起作用=tocomeintooperation;starttohaveresultsIorelse否则Hemustpay$100orelsegotoprison.Iintheend最后,终于=atlastIonend连续地twohoursonendEenjoyoneself过得快乐Didyouenjoyyourselfoftheparty?Ainessence本质上,实质上,精华=essentiallyEevenif/eventhough即使,纵然Evenifwewinthegame,weshouldnotbeconceited.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nEevennow/then到这/那时,虽然情况如此Eventhenhewouldnotadmithismistake.Iatallevents无论如何,在任何情况下Ihopetogotomorrow,atallAinanyevent/case无论如何I'llprobablyseeyoutomorrow,butinanyevent'lltelephone.Aintheeventof如果..发生,万一Intheeventofrain,thepartywillbeheldindoors.Ainexcessof多余,超过Neverspendinexcessofyourincome;Changchunhasapopulationinexcessofonemillion.Icatchone'seye引人注目Youreallycatchmyeye.Ikeepaneyeon注意,监视,留意,照看　Ifacetoface面对面地I'veoftentalkedtohimonthetelephone,butI'venevermethimfacetoface.Ifaceupto大胆面向tofaceuptoone'sresponsibilitiesIinthefaceof1.在前面;2.不顾,即使1.=inoppositionto;2=inspiteofImakeaface做鬼脸　Iinfact实际上,事实上Hedoesn'tmind.Infact,he'sverypleased.Ematteroffact实际情况,真相　Efallbehind落后tofallbehindwithone'sworkIfallbackon求助于,转而依靠Evenifheisnotsuccessfulasasinger,hehashistrainingasateachertofallbackonAfallinwith+sb/sth1.偶遇;2.同意1.=happentomeet;2=agreeto:Hefellinwithmyviewsatonce.Afallout吵架,失和JeanandPaulhavefallenoutwitheachotheragain.Ifallthrough落空,失败Theplanfeltthrough.Easfaras/sofaras到...程度;远至　Ibyfar....得多byfarthesmallest/heaviestEfarfrom决不,与非=ratherthan;insteadofIsofar1.到目前为此;2.至某一指明地点1.=untilnow:Sofarwehavelearnedfivel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amesandchosetwo.2.=review:Let'sgooverthischapter.3.=examinethedetailsof:Wemustgoovertheaccountscarefullybeforewesettlethem.Igothrough1.经历,遭受;2.被通过被批准;3.审查,搜查1=undergo,suffer:Thecountryhasgone/beenthroughtoomanywars.2.=getthrough,bepassedorapproved:TheBilldidnotgothrough.3.=search:Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthesuspectedthief.Agounder下沉,破产Afterhegotintodebt,hisbusinesswentunder.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nI.Agoup1.上升,增长;2.被建立;3.被炸毁,被烧毁1.=rise:Priceshavegoneupagain.2.=beerected:Howmanyhouseshavegoneupthisyear?3.=beblownup,bedestroyedbyexplosionorfire:Thewholehousewentupinflames.Igowith1.与...调和,与...一致2.陪同前往1.Mary'sbluedressgoeswithhereyes.2.=accompany:Happinessdoesn'tnecessarilygowithmoney.Agowithout不享受,缺乏,没有..也行,没有..而将就对付1.I'mafraidthere'snocoffee,sowe'llhavetojustgowithout(it).2.gowithoutsaying:不用说,不待言:Itgoeswithoutsayingthatshe'sagoodcook.Iforgood永久地,一劳永逸地=forever:permanently,finally:Wewillbehereforgood.Igoodfor有效的,适用,胜任,值..　Aonguard值班,站岗,警惕,防范Therearesoldiersonguardtopreventanyonegettinginorout.Iinhalf成两半Cuttheappleinhalf.I.AathandI.近在手边,在附近;A即将到来Electiondayisathand.Christmasisathand.Ebyhand用手,用体力Itwaswrittenbyhand.Ihanddown传下来,依给Suchknowledgewashandeddownfromfathertoson.Ihandin交上,递交Pleasehandinyourbooksattheendofthelesson.Ihandinhand手拉着手,联合Thewalkdownthestreethandinhand.Ihandon传下来,依次传递Pleasereadthisnoticeandhandon.Ihandout分发,发给handoutthepencilsIhandover交出,移交,让与Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.Ainhand撑握Don'tworry,Ihavethematterwellinhand.Ionhand在手边,临近,在场=readyforuseortotakepartEon(the)one/otherhand一方面,另一方面　Ihangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留Ihungabout/aroundforanhourbuthedidn'tcome.Ahangback畏缩,犹豫,踌躇Weallhangbackwhenhesawhowoldthecarwas.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIhangon1抓住不放;2坚持;3等会儿;4.取决于;5打电话时不挂断1.Hangon,thebusisstarting.2.Muchhandsonyourdecision;3.=holdonIhangonto/onto紧握住,坚持下去=trytokeepIhangup挂断电话IwassoangrythatIhanguponher.Ihappento碰巧;发生Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.=ItwashappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.Ihardlyany几乎没有There'shardlyanycoalleft.Hardlyanybody(=veryfewpeople)cametothemeetingIhardly...before/when刚..就..Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.Ihavesthback要回,收回某物Youshallhaveitback(=Itwillbereturnedtoyou)nextmonth.Ihaveon穿着,戴着Hehadnothingonexceptahat.Ihavetodowith和...有...关系　Aheadfor驶,向,走向Whereareyouheadingfor?Weareheadingforthesamedestination.Aheadon迎面地.正面地　Ikeepone'shead保持镇静=toremain/keepcalmIloseone'shead慌乱,仓皇失措Youmusn'tloseyourhead.Iatheart在内心,实质上Heiskindatheart.;Helooksratherfierce,butheiskindatheart.Ibyheart牢记,凭记忆　Iget/learnbyheart记住,背诵Ilearnedthepoembyheart.Aheartandsoul全心全意地,完全地=completely:Iamyoursheartandsoul.Aloseheart丧失勇气,失去信心Helostheartwhenhefailedtheexam.Ihelponeself自取所需(食物等)Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohehelpedhimself.Ehereandthere到处Hesawflowershereandthere.Egetholdof抓住Take/get/catchholdoftherope,andwe'llpullyouup.Iholdback阻止,抑制,踌躇Webuiltbankstoholdbackthefloodwaters.;Icouldnotholdhimback.Iholdon握住不放,等会儿　Iholdonto紧紧握住=hangontoHeheldontotherope.Iholdout坚持,不屈服Idon'tholdoutmuchhopethattheweatherwillimprove.E.IholdupE举起,云承I阻挡Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupby嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nbadweather.Iinhonorof为向...表示敬意,为...庆祝/纪念apartyinhonorofthevisitingpresidentAonone'shonor以名誉担保Hewas(put)onhishonornottotellthesecret.Ikeephouse管理家务,做家务　Ehurryup(使)赶快Hurryup,it'sgettinglate.Iinahurry匆忙,立即Hewasinahurrytogohome.Aimproveon/upon改进,超过=toproduceorbesomethingbetterthan;better;Itishardtoimproveontheplan.Aatintervals不时,每隔..时间或距离Thebellrangat20-minuteintervals.Ebyitself自动地,独自地Themachineworksbyitself.Iinitself本质上,就其本身而言=withoutconsideringtherest;Theexistenceofhumanbeingsisamiracleinitself.Ibekeenon喜爱,渴望Heiskeenonshortstories.Ikeepaway(fromsth)远离Keepawayfromthewater'sedge!orkeepsb/sthawayfrom...Ikeepback1.阻止.抑制;2.隐瞒3.保留1.keepsbbackfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth.2.Shecankeepnothing(back)fromherfriends.3.Theykeepback$20amonthfrommysalaryforNationalInsurance(国民保险费).Ikeepdown控制,压低(声音)Hecouldn'tkeepdownhisanger.;Chemicalsareusedforkeepinginsectsdown.Ekeepfrom使..不进入Can'tyoukeepyourdogfromcomingintomygarden?Akeepin1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制1Shallwedeepthefireinorletitout.2.Hecouldn'tkeepinhisindignation.Akeepinwith与某人保持友谊Youmustkeepinwithyourcustomers,retaintheirgoodwill.Ikeepoff不接近,避开Theparentsareadvisedtokeepchildrenoffthestreet.Keepoffthegrass!Ekeepon(doingsth)继续,反复地做Priceskeeponincreasing.Susangotabadcoldandkeptoncaughingallnight.Ikeepoutof躲开,置身...之外Danger!Keepout!Keepoutoftheirquarrels,Don'tgetinvolvedinthem.Akeepto遵守,信守,坚持1.TrafficinBritainkeepstotheleft.2.keeptothesubject/pointatissue:把握讨论的主题/要点.3.Hekeptthenewstohimself.Ikeepup1.继续,坚持,2.维护3.4.A使迟睡.1.Willthefineweatherkeepup?2.Howdoyoukeepupthislargehouse?3.It'swrongtokeepthechildrenupsolate,Theyshouldgotobed.4.Idon'twanttodeepyouup;youlooksleepyandreadyforbed.Ikeepupwith1.跟上,不落后;1.Ihadtoruntokeepup(withthegirls).Dove嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\n2.保持联系.couldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.2.trytokeepupwitholdfriendsfaraway.Iknockdown1.撞倒,击倒;2.拆除1.Alexwasknockeddownbyabusyesterday.2.Ourhouseisbeingknockeddowntomakewayforanewroad.Aknockout击倒,击昏Arockfallingdownfromthemountainknockedatouristout.Iatlarge1.一般地,大多数;2.未被捕获的1.ingeneral,asawhole:Didthepeopleatlargeapproveofthegovernment'spolicy?2.free,uncontrolled:Thecriminalsarestillatlarge.(凶手依然逍遥法外)Alayaside1.放下,把..搁置一旁;2.留存,储存;3A.放弃,抛弃1.=putdown:Laythebookasideandrestyoureyesforawhile.2.Layasidemoneyforone'soldage.3.Layasidebadhabits.Alaydown1.放下;2.规定,制订1.tolaydownarms2.tolaydownthelaw.Youcan'tlaydownhardandfastrules.Alayoff(临时)解雇,休息Theylaidusofffor3months.Ilayout1.安排,布置,设计;2.展开(以便使用或易见)1.=makeaplanfor,arrange:layoutaprintedpage/anadvertisement.wellpaid-outstreetsandavenues.(设计良好的街道和马路).2.Themagnificentscenethatwaslaidoutbeforetheclimberswhentheyreachedthesummit.Aintheleast一点,丝毫Heisnotintheleastworried.Ileavebehind不带,忘了带,遗留,留下Don'tleaveyourcoat(behind)!Ileaveout省略,遗漏Ileftouttheimportantpoint.Alenditselfto　　Aatlength最终,终于=atlast,finally:Aftertwohours'drivetheyarrivedthereatlength.Iletdown1.使失望,不帮助;2.放下,降低1.disappoint,failtohelp:Harrywillneverletyoudown.(Youcanrelyuponhimtohelpyoualways.)2.Pleastletthewindowdown.Sheletdownherhair.3.make(clothes)longer:Thisskirtneedslettingdown.Aletgo(of)放开,松开Don'tletgo(of)therope/handle.Letmego!(Takeyourhandsoffme,don'tholdorkeepme.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!Eletin/into让..进来Thereissomeoneatthedoor;letthemin,willyou?Wholetyouintothebuilding?Aletloose放开,释放,放松(喻发泄)Don'tletthatdogloose.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nAletoff1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束);1.Thepolicelethimoff,butwarnedhimnottodoitagain.Youlethimofflightly.2.toletoffafireworks放(枪炮,烟火等):TheboyswerelettingofffireworksEletout1.放出,发出;2.放大,放宽1.Heletoutacryofpain.Letthewateroutofthebathtub.2.=tomake(clothes)bigger:She'sgettingsofatthathertrousersneedtobeletoutroundthewaist(腰).Eliein1.睡懒觉;2A.分娩,待产1=tostayinbedlateinthemorning;lie-inn:haveanicelie-inonSundaymorning2.Thetimehadcomeforhertoliein.Ainthelightof鉴于,由于=takingintoaccount;considering:Thebookwaswritteninthelightofthenewtheory.Athrow/castlighton/upon阐明某事,使人了解某事=tomakeclear;explain:Theirfindingsthrowsomelightonwhathashappened.Iinline成一直线,排成一行inlineforthejob;Thestudentsstoodinlinetowelcomeus.Ainlinewith与...一致,与...符合Thatisn'tinlinewithmyideasatall.Ilineup使排队,使排成一行1.Helinedupbehindtheotherstowaithisturn.2.I'velinedupafamoussingerfortheschoolconcert.Elittlebylittle一点点地,逐渐地Ifyoukeepstudyinghard,youarecertaintomakeprogresslittlebylittle.Iliveon/by靠...生活,以...为食Theyliveonmeat,fish,milkandvegetables.Ilivethrough度过Theoldmanlivedthroughtwoworldwars.Iliveupto1遵守,实践(诺言,原则);2.符合,不辜负Theteacherhopesthathisstudentswillliveuptohisexpectations.2.Didthefilmliveuptoyourexpectations?Iaslongas只要,如果,既然=if;onconditionthat:Wecanfinishthetaskaheadoftimeaslongasweworkhard　forlong　Wereyouthereforlong?Elookafter照料,照管,关心,注意Whowilllookafterthebaby?Elookat看,朝..看,看待Helooksatworkinadifferentwaynowheisincharge.Ilookback回顾,回头看Afterhewonthefirstgame,heneverlookedback.Alookdownon/upon蔑视,看不起=tohavealowopinionofElookfor寻找=trytofindElookforwardto盼望,期待;预料=toexpecttoenjoyIlookin顺便看望,顺便访问　嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIlookinto窥视,调查,过问Thereisafaultinthemachine,andwe'rejustlookingintoit.Ilookon旁观,观看,A看待,视作=towatchwhileotherstakepartIlookout注意Lookout!You'llcrashthecar.Ilookover检查,查看=examinequicklyIlookthrough浏览,温习=examine,esp.forpointstobenotedElookup查阅1.Thingsarelookingup!2.Lookupthewordinthedictionary.Ilookupto尊敬,敬仰=respectIataloss困惑,不知所措=confused;uncertainwhattodoorImakefor1.走向,朝..前进;2导致,促成1.Itstartedraining,soshemadeforshelter.2.Thelargeprintmakesforeasyreading.Imakeout1.理解,了解;2.开列,写出;3.看出,辩认出1.Canyoumakeoutwhathe'stryingtosay?2.Makethechequeouttome.3.Howdidhemakeoutafterhefinishedschool?4.Hemakesouthe'syoungerthanme.5.Hemakeshimselfouttobeveryimportant.Imakeup1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言;2.化妆;3.整理;4.5补充,补足;1.=invent,esptodeceive2.Shemakesherselfup/makesupherfaceinthemorning.3.Bringthesheetsandmakeupthebed.4.Youmustmakeupthemoney.5.Let'skissandmakeup.Imakeupfor补偿,弥补1.Thebeautifulautumnmakesupforthewetsummer.Iinmemoryof纪念ChairmanMaowroteafamousarticleinmemoryofdoctorBethune.Aatthemercyof任凭..摆布,完全受..支配Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwaves.Ibear/keepinmind记住I'llbearyoursuggestioninmind.Ahaveinmind记得,意欲,打算,想到Keepwhatyourmothersaidinmind.Emakeupone'smind下定决心,打定注意Hehasmadeuphismindtogototheseaside.Imixup混合,混淆,搞混1.It'seasytomixhimupwithhisbrother;they'resoalike.2.Ifyoumixupthosepapersweshan'tfindtheoneweneedquickly.Iatthemoment此刻=atthepresenttime;now:Idon'thavethatmuchmoneyatthemoment.Iinamoment立刻,马上I'llbebackwithyouinamoment.Aforthemoment暂时,日前　嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIthemoment(that)一...就Irecognizedhimthemoment(that)Isawhim.Iat(the)most最多,至多She'satmost25yearsold.Imakethemostof充分利用,尽量利用We'veonlygotonedayinLondon,solet'smakethemostofitandseeeverything.Ainnature性质上,实际上,究竟It's(in)hernaturetobegenerous./Sheisgenerousbynature.Enothingbut只有,只不过He'snothingbutacriminal.I(every)nowandthen有时,偶尔,时时=sometimes:Igotoseemyauntnowandthen.Inowthat既然,由于NowthatJohnhasarrived;wecanstartourwork.Ionoccasion(s)偶然,不时=fromtimetotime;occasionaly:Onoccasionswegotothemoviestogether.Ioccurto想起,想到JustasIwasleavingthehouse,itoccuredtomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.Ioffandon断断续续地,不时地=fromtimetotime;occasionally:Itsnowedoffandonforthreedays.Iallatonce突然,同时,一起=suddenly:Allatonceweheardaknockatthedoor.Aonce(and)forall一劳永逸地,永远地Onceandforall,Iwon'tgo.Eoncemore再一次,又一次Youshouldtakemedicineoncemoreatten.Ebyoneself单独地;独自地=alone;withouthelpAcome/gointooperation实行,施行,生效Whendoesthenewlawcomeintooperation?Aput/bringintooperation实施,使生效,运行Thenewmachineswillbeputintooperationnextweek.Ioutoforder发生故障,失调=notinaccordancewiththerulesofaformalmeetingAputinorder使...整齐,秩序井然　Eeveryother每隔一个的Wegotovisitourfriendeveryotherweek.Eoverandover(again)再一次,重新Theteacherhaspointedthemistakeouttoyouoverandoveragain.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nAonone'sown独立,靠自己的力量Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.Akeep/holdpacewith与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱Sheworksveryfast:Ican'tkeeppacewithher.Atakepains尽力,煞费苦心Thehostesstookgreatpainstomakeherguestsathome.Aplayapart(in)扮演角色,参与,起作用Luckplayedapartinhersuccess.Iinparticular特别,尤其Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausethey'reverylarge.Ipassaway去世,逝世Whenthepolicearrived,hehadpassedaway.Apassoff中止,停止1.Therainpassedoff.2.Themeetingpassedoffwell.3.Shepassedherselfoffasadoctor.Ipassout失去知觉,昏倒1.faint2.=handoutIinthepast在过去,从前Ipayback偿还,回报,向...报复1.HaveIpaid(you)backthe$10youlentme?2.I'llpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.Ipayoff1还清债;2给清工资后遣散3得到好结果,取得成功1.=paythewholeof(adebt)2.=payanddismissfromjob3.Ourplancertainlypaidoff;itwasagreatidea.Ipayup全部付清=payadebtinfull,oftenunwillingly.Iinperson亲自,本人Ican'tcomeinperson,butI'msendingmysecretary.Ipickout选出,挑出;辨认出,分辨出;1.=choose2.Hepickedouthissisterinthecrowd.Ipickup1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,增加;4.获得,学会;5车等中途搭人or中途带货;6.(借着仪器)看到,听到侦得1.Pickuptheboxbythehandlers.2.Pleasepickupallyourtoyswhenyou'vefinishedplaying.3.Tradeispickingupagain.4.Wheredidyoupickupthatbook?5.Pickmeupatthehotel.6.CanyoupickupRadioBeijingwithyourportableradio?Iin/outofplace适当的/不适当的=in/notintheproperpositionEinplaceof代替=insteadof:Weusegasasfuelinplaceofcoal.Iinthefirst/lastplace起初,首先InthefirstplaceIdidn'twanttogo,andinthesecondplaceIcan'taffordto.Etaketheplaceof代替ElectrictrainshavetakentheplaceofsteamtrainsinBritain.Eplaywith以...为消遣,玩弄　嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIcometothepoint说到要点,扼要地说I'vecometothepointwhereIcan'tlistentoheranylonger.Aonthepointof即将...的时候Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenyoutelephonedus.Ipointout指出,指明Hepointedherouttome.Atothepoint切中要害,切题Whatmyfathersaidwasmuchtothepoint.Abring/carryintopractice实施,实行Wemustputtheplansintopractice.Iinpractice在实践上,实际上Itsoundedagoodidea,butinpracticeitdidn'twork.Ioutofpractice久不练习,荒巯Shehasbeenoutofpracticeonthepianoforalongtime.Iatpresent目前,现在SheisinBeijingatpresent.Iforthepresent日前,暂时=nowbutnotnecessarilyinthefuture:Thatwilldoforthepresent.Iinproportion(to)均衡,对称,与..杨比例1.Thisdrawingisn'tinproportion;thecarislargerthanthehouse.2.Areyoupaidinproportiontothenumberofhoursyouwork?Einpublic公开地,当众=inthepresenceofotherpeople:Shedoesnotseemtomindspeakinginpublic.Ipulldown拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低Theyarepullingdownthehousesinthestreet.Apullin(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸=arriveatastation:ThetrainfromShanghaiwillpullinat10a.m.Apulloff脱(帽,衣等)Thetricklookedimpossible,butshepulleditoff.Ipullon穿上,戴上Itisverycoldoutside.Pullonmoreclothesbeforeyougoout.Ipullout(车,船)驶出=leaveastationIpullup(使)停下Thecarpulledupoutsidethestation.Afor(the)purposeof目的,意图,打算,企图DidyoucometoLondonforthepurposeofseeingyourfamily,orforbusinesspurposes?Ionpurpose故意,有意Itwasn'tanaccident;youdiditonpurpose.Awiththepurposeof目的,意图,打算,企图　Aputacross/over解释清楚,说明I'mnotputtingmymeaningacrossverywell.Iputaside储存,保留Hehasalittlemoneyputasideforaholiday.Iputaway把...收起来,放好Putthebooksawayneatlyinthecupboard.Iputdown记下,写下1.putdowntheopposition2.=makefeelhumbleIputforward提出MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?Aputin1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等3.正式提出,申请1.TheshipputsinatBombay.2.putinanhour'swork;3.Ifthegoodsweredamagedinthepost,youcanputinaclaimtothepostoffice.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nAputinfor　They'veputinformoremoney.E.Iputoff推迟,拖延;劝阻,阻止1.I'llhavetoputoffmyvisittilltomorrow.2.Iputhimoffwithapromisetopayhimnextweek.3.Thepeoplekeptputtingthespeakeroffbyshouting.4.Hisbadmannersputheroff.5.Don'ttalk,itputshimoffhisgame.Iputon1.穿上,戴上;2.上演;3.增加(体重等),1.Sheputherhatandcoaton.2.She'snotreallyill;sheputitontogainattention.3.toputonspeed4.=performonastage5.Somanypeoplewantedtogotothematchthatanothertrainhadtobeputon.6.=turnon7.=addIputout1.2熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;4伸出;5生产1.Sheputthelightout.2.Shewassoputoutbytheman'srudenessthatshedidn'tknowwhattosay.3.Thegovernmentwillputoutanewstatementnextweek.4.Sheneverputsherselfouttohelppeople.Iputup1搭起,建起,支起2.张贴3.堤价4.为...提供食宿,投宿;5.提供1.toputupatent2.putupanotice3.=increase(aprice)4.I'mafraidIcan'tputyouup;you'llhavetogotohotel.5.Whatacoward;hedidn'tputupmuchofafight.6.She'sputtingherhouseup(forsale).Iputupwith容忍,忍受Ican'tputupwithyourrudenessanymore;leavetheroom.Ainquestion正在谈论的=underconsideration;beingtalkedaboutIatanyrate无论如何,至少inanycase;whateverhappensEbythereasonof由于　Aasregards关于,至于Asregards(doing)that,wehaven'tdecidedyet.Awith/inregardto关于,至于=regarding;asregardsAin/withrelationto有关,关于,涉及,..相比Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.Awithrespectto关于,至于Iamwritingwithrespecttoyourrecentletter.Easaresultof由于,因此Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.Aringoff挂断电话,ringup打电话I'dbetterringoffnow;thebaby'scrying.Agiveriseto引起,造成Unhealthyconditionsgiverisetodisease.Iontheroad在旅途中(to)在..过程中Imuststopandrest;I'vebeenontheroadfor12hours.Eallround周围,处处Heworksall(the)yearround.Irubout擦掉,拭去,磨去toruboutawordIasarule通常,照例=usually;generallyI.Arundown1.=knockdownandhurtwithavehicle2.torundownacriminal嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\n1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,追查出;3说..坏话,贬低;4.减少,缩减Arunfor竞选,追查,探究　Iruninto1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多;3.偶然遇见,撞见1.torunone'scarintoatree2.adebtrunningintothousandsofpounds3.=meet(someone)bychanceIrunoff复印,打印　Irunawaywith1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束;21.Don'tletyourtemperrunawaywithyou.2.Heranawaywithhisteacher'swife.3.He'srunawaywithallmyjewels.Irunoutof用光,耗尽Wearerunningoutoftime.Irunover(车)碾过,撞倒1.Thewater/cupranover.2.Hewasrunoverbyabus.Irunthrough1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在Let'srunthroughtheexercisesorallybeforewritingthemdown.Ainthelongrun最终,从长远观点看来It'llbecheaperinthelongruntobuilditinstone.Aforthesakeof为了,看在...的份上He'sjusttalkingforthesakeofhearinghisownvoice.Eallthesame仍然,照样地Theywanttothankyouallthesame.Ionsale出售,廉价出售　Aonalarge/smallscale大/小规模地　Aonschedule按预定时间,aheadof/on/behindscheduleThetrainarrivedonschedule.Ascrapethrough勉强通过Shejustscrapedthroughtheexaminationbyonemark.Astartfromscratch从头做起,从零开始=startfromthebeginningorwithnothingIinsecret秘密地,私下地Themeetingwasheldinsecret.Theyarrangeformetomeetherinsecret.Eseeoff给...送行Hesawhisfriendoffatthebusstation.Iseethrough看穿,识破enoughmoneytoseehimthrough(ayearabroad)Iseeto照料,负责,注意,留心Willyouseetothechildren?Esendfor派人去请,召唤,索取Sendforadoctor!Asendoff邮寄,发送　Isendin呈报,提交,送来　Iinasense从某种意义上说Youarerightinasense,butyoudon'tknowallthefacts.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nImakesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理1.Nomatterhowyoureadit,thissentencedoesn'tmake(any)sense.2.Ican'tmakesenseofit.Ainsequence顺序地Pleasekeepthecardsinsequence;don'tmixthemup.Aserveright活该,给应得的待遇Afterallyou'veeatenit'llserveyourightifyoufeelill.Esetabout+doing开始,着手Shesetaboutcomplainingassoonasshearrived.Asetaside1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于一旁,不理会1.Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.2.SettingasidewhatIthink,whatwouldyouliketodo?Isetback1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍;3使花费1.ahouseset15meter'sbackfromtheroad2.Thebadweatherwillsetbackourbuildingplans(bythreeweeks).3.Thatnewcarsetmebackquitealot.Isetdown1.记下,写下;2下车1.Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened,asIrememberit.2.Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschool.Asetforth1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用语)宣布,发表1.=setout:beginajourney(setoutismoreuse)2.makeknown;declare:setforthone'spoliticalviews.发表政见.Hesetforthanewtheoryaboutnaturalevolution.Isetoff1.动身,出发;2.使爆炸,3使爆发,引起;41.ShesetoffonatripacrossEurope.2.Thebombcouldbesetoffatanytime.3.ThediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniasetoffarushtogetthere.4.awhitebelttosetoffherbluedressE.Asetout1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,阐明;4.摆出1.=setoff(1)2Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.3.Thereasonsformydecisionaresetoutinmyreport.4ThemealwassetoutonalongtableIsetoutto开始seesetout(2)E.IsetupE.建立,设立,树立I.资助,使自立,扶持1.Roadblocksweresetupbythepolicetocatchtheescapedprisoner.2.Thecouncilsetupacommitteetoinquireintolocalunemployment.Esettledown定居,过安定生活1.Shesettled(herself)downinchairwithabook.2.Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.3.Hesoonsettleddowninhisnewschool.Aintheshapeof呈...形状,以...的形式acakeintheshapeofaheartIbeshortof缺乏I'mshortofmoneythisweek.Icutshort中断,打断Hernapwascutshortbyaloudnoisefromoutside.Arunshort用完,耗尽,不足,不够　Aforshort简称,缩写MynameisAlexander,"Al"forshort.嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIinshort简而言之,总之Youcan'tmakeme!Iwon'tdoit.Inshort-no!Eshowin领入　Ishowoff炫耀,卖弄Don'tlookathim!He'sjustshowingoff!Ishowup使显现,使醒目;来到,露面1.Thisbrightsunlightreallyshowsupthecracksinthewall.2.=makeknowntheesp.unpleasanttruthabout3.Dideveryoneshowupfortheparty?4.Myhusbandalwaysshowsmeupatparties;healwaysgetsdrunk.Eshutout关出,把..关在外面　Eshutoff关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离Shutofftheradioplease.Isickof厌烦I'msickoflisteningtoyourcomplaints;bequiet!Aontheside作为兼职,正事以外He'sateacher,buthemakesalittlemoneyonthesidebyrepairingcarsinhisfreetime.Isidebyside肩并肩,一个挨一个Thelinedupsidebysideforthephotograph.Isidewalk人行道=pavementAatfirstsight乍一看,初看起来=atthefirsttimeofseeingormeetingAin/outofsight看见/看不见,在视野以外Heneverletshischildrenoutofhissight.Icatchsightof发现,突然看见Icaughtsightofherhurryingaway.Isitup迟睡,熬夜1.Theloudnoisemadehersitupinbed.2.Don'tsitupformeifI'mlate.Asitfor参加tosit(for)one'sAlevelsAsitin列席,旁听Thepresidentisillsothesecretaryissittinginforheratmeeting.Aonthesly偷偷地,冷不防地=secretlyIeverso非常,极其It'seversocold.Aorso大约,左右fivedollarsorsoIonthespot当场,立即,马上,在现场Wherevershe'sneededshe'squicklyonthespot.A(go)onthestage上舞台,做演员Whenshewasfiveyearsold,shedecidedthatshewantedtogoonthestage.Aatstake在危险中,利害攸关=atriskIstandby站在旁边,袖手旁观;作好准备;站在一起,支持,帮助1.Howcanyoustandbyandwatchthecountrygotoruin?2.Standbytoreceiveamessage.Istandfor1是..的缩写,代表,意味着;2.主张,支持;3.容忍,接受1.Whatdoes"PTO"standfor?2.BeforeweelecthertoParliament,wewanttoknowwhatshestandsfor.3.Iwon'tstandforsuchtreatment!Istandout1.清晰地显出,引人注目;2.杰出,出色1.Theroadsigniseasytoread;thewordstandoutwell.2.Shestoodoutasthebestintheclass.I.Astandup(to)勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起　嘉兴英语网收集整理第34页共34页\nIstandupfor维护,支持,保卫Youmuststandupforyourrights.Ainstep/outofstep齐步,合拍(with)与..一致,协调/不~=steppingwiththelef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