初中语法总结及练习代词

初中语法总结及练习代词

初中语法总结及练习代词代词可指代用来代替名词，名词性词组或短语和句子的。兼具名词和形容词的作用。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词(that等)、相互代词(eachother)※各种代词都有单数和复数的区别。例如：each,everything等都是表示单数；both,all等都是表示复数。如：Doyouknowthemanwho____(be)talkingtotheheadmaster?Doyouknowthemenwho____(be)inthesittingroom?※代词有主格、宾格和所有格的变化1.12个人称代词，其中，宾格(___________________________)一般用作动词和介词的宾语;多个人称代词同时使用时的排列顺序单数：you+he/she+I/me复数：we+you+they※it的用法(天气、时间、距离、电话用语、形式主语、强调结构如Itisherfatherwhoisapoliceman.)2.物主代词可为_____性及_____性物主代词，名词性物主代词可用作主语，并做动词和介词的宾语如：Hisideaismuchmoredifferentfrom____(I).名物代还可与of构成双重所有格。Apictureofhis3.反身代词常与及物动词或某些介词如with,by连用;e.genjoy~,sayto~,lookat~,teach~by~_______,of~_____,between~________;有时还可用作同位词表强调：e.g.You’llhavetodoityourself.4.指示代词有this,that,these,those,such,same,so※that和those代替前面提到过的名词ThecultureinEgyptisasoldas____inChina.※so位于句子开头，强调末尾的词。Youhaveseenthefilm.So_______.※such注：such…as(that);thesame…as(that)e.g._____(such/same)wasEinstein.The______(such/same)isthecasewithme.5.疑问代词有who(whom),whose,what,which1)who,what,whomwho多指姓名、关系等，what多指职业、地位等,whom常用于介词后Towhomisshewriting?2)what,which前者不限制范围，后者限制在一定范围e.g.______sportsdoyoulikebest?_____sportdoyoulikethebest?6.不定代词有some-,any-,no-,every-等16个及all,both,either,neither,other,another,none,each,little,alittle,few,afew,one,much,many,no可用来表示肯定和否定含义1)it和oneone和one's(复数形式)可用于代替上文出现过的名词，以避免重复。Youhaveadictionary.MayIuse____？Doyouhaveabike?Yes,Ihave____(=abike).Idon'tlikeblueshirts.Ilikewhite_____.(用one/ones/it填空)2)all,each,every,eithereach含意为“单个，一个”，侧重于个体。every的含意是“每一个”，侧重整体中的个体及其共性，它在句中只能够作定语(后接名词)。all表多个，each可指小到两个，every则至少指三个，either表两者任何一个如：Allthe______(student)/Every______(student)want(s)toseethefilm.Eachchild____(get)acake.3)some,anyany常用于否、疑、条件从句中，当any表示“任何，无论哪一个”时，更常用于肯定句中，并常常重读。4)noone,nonenoone仅指人，none可指人或物(指三或三个以上，它作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后的名、代来)5)复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语应后置如somethingeasy,nothingtodo7.相互代词eachother,oneanother可以通用，其所有格为eachother___h8.连接代词和关系代词。※连接代词疑问代词都可以作连接代词使用，引导主语\n、表语和宾语从句，并且在句子之中担任某种成分。有what,who,whose,which，whatever,whoever和whichevere.g._______(无论什么以)youtakefromthefoodshelfmustbeeatenupatthisrestaurant.※引导定语从句的代词叫作关系代词。who,whom和whose都用于指人；which,whose用于指物；that可以用于指人也可用于指物。专项练习1.______thetwinsenjoyed______atthepartyyesterday.A.Both;themB.Both;themselvesC.Neither;themD.All;themselves2.—Whichdoyouprefer,abottleoforangeoracupoftea?—_____,thanks.I'dlikejustacupofwater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None3.—Wouldyoulike______milkinyourtea?—Yes,just______.A.any;littleB.some;alittleC.much;afewD.alittle;some4.Thereis______todothisevening.A.muchnothingB.manynothingC.nothingmuchD.nothingmany5.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforget______.A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelse6.—Isthisyourshoe?—Yes,itis.Butwhereis______?A.theothersB.anotherC.otheroneD.theotherone7.WhatIwanttosayis______Englishisaveryusefullanguage.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those8.TheyhaveanEnglishlesson______day,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.A.eachotherB.everyotherC.someothersD.anothermore9.Wefound______veryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.it's10.—______isLilylike?—Oh,she'stallandthin.A.HowB.WhoC.WhichD.What11.—Wouldyoulikemilkororange?—_______Ipreferwater.A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both12.—Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.—______mustbemymother.A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but_______studentsintheclassaren'thereyet.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers14.______ofushasreadthestory.A.SomeB.BothC.AllD.None15.—Whichofherparentsisadoctor?—________.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.All16.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyold______doesn'twork.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this17.—Isthisdictionary_______or_______?—It'smine.A.your;hersB.your;herC.your;herD.yours;hers18.Thereis______waterinmyglass.Willyoupleasegiveme______.A.little;someB.few;anyC.few;someD.little;any19.—______pencil-boxisthis,Patrick?—It’s______A.Whose;mineB.Who’s;mineC.Whose;myD.Who’s;my20.—Thepenis_______.Shewrote_______namewithit_______.A.hers;her;herselfB.her;hers;herC.her;hers;herselfD.her;herself;hers21.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.---Let’sdoit______.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself22.----Imadethecakeby______.Help_____,Tom.----Thanks,Jane.A.ourselves;yourselfB.myself;yourselfC.myself;yourselvesD.ourselves;yourself23.Iaskedherfor____ink,butshedidn’thave____.A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.some;some24._____canmendthebike.Pleasegiveitto_______.A.You;meB.His;himC.She;herD.I;you\n25.Lucyhasabooklikethisone.Ithinkitis______.A.hersB.himC.hisD.her26.TheirEnglishteacherisawomanand____isaman.A.ourB.usC.weD.ours27.----Canyougiveitto_____tomorrow?----OK.A.sheB.herC.hisD.him28.Therearesomeapplesbehindyou,canyoureach_____?A.theyB.theirsC.themD.it29.We’reverybusybecausewe’veso____bookstoreadandso_____houseworktodoeveryday.A.much;manyB.many;much;Cmany;alotD.alot;much30.Idon’tlikethisredcoat.Wouldyoupleasegiveme____one?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother31Whydon’tyoucome____earlier?A.littleB.alittleC.moreD.afew32._____haveyoudonewiththeoldbike?A.HowB.WhereC.WhichD.What33.Yourbikeisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy____?Iwanttobuy_____.A.one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one34.---Here’scoffeeandtea.Youmayhave_____.----Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it35.Janewantstoget____job.She’stiredofworkinghere.A.aB.oneC.theD.another36.--DidyourparentsgotoclimbthezijinMountain lastSunday?______A.both         B.all              C.either         D.every37.Ihave_______todo.Pleasegiveme____toread.A.something;anything  B.nothing;something  C.nothing,everything D.anything;nothing38.--Who'sthatspeaking?         ---___________A.ThisisJackspeaking    B.Iamspeaking  C.Jackisme     D.IamJack39.______schoolismuchbiggerthan__.        A.Our;their       B.Ours;theirs    C.Theirs;our    D.Their;ours40.----Doyouwantteaorcoffee?     ---_____.Ireallydon'tmind.      A.Both         B. None      C.Either      D.Neither41.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet'shave____onethismonth.     A.theother   B.some    C.another   D.other42.Someofthestickersbelongtome,whiletherestare_____.    A.himandher       B. hisandher       C. hisandhers      D.himandhers43.____iswatchingTV.Turnitoff,willyou?    A.Nobody           B.Somebody           C.Anybody        D.Everybody44.--Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy____?   ----Yes,sure.ButIdon'thave____money.   A.any,any       B.some,any     C,any,some     D.some.some45.---Got anyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?   ---Well,Iwastryingto,butfound_____. A.one          B.no one            C.none    D.some46.Mostyoungpeoplefind___excitingtowatchafootballmath.  A.it              B.this          C.that           D.one47.--Carl,whynotgoandhelpyoursisterwatertheflowersthere?\n    -----Why_____?I'mbusymyself.Jackislyingonthegrassdoingnothing. A.me      B.I         C,him          D.he48.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid.Butidon'tagreewith____. A.anything            B.something               C.nothing          D.everything49.---John,someoneinyourclassphonedyouthismorning.      -------Oh,whowas_______?  A.he         B.she      C.it        D.that50.----Whatelsedoyouwant? ----____else.Ithinkihavegoteverythingready. A.Something       B,Nothing     C.Anything     D.Everything