2005专业四级真题及答案

2005专业四级真题及答案

PARTI  DICTATION[15MIN]Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.PARTII  LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[15MIN ]InSectionsA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyouranswersheet.SECTIONACONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.1.Accordingtotheconversation,MrJohnsonisNOTverystronginA.history.B.geography.C.mathematics.D.art.2.MrJohnsonthinksthat_______canhelphimalotinthejob.A.logicB.writingC.historyD.mathematics3.MrJohnsonwouldliketoworkasa(n)A.adviser.B.computerprogrammer.C.productdesigner.D.schoolteacher.nQuestions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?A.Hegoestoexerciseclasses.B.Hegoessailing.C.Hegoestothecinema.D.Hestaysathome.6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Anyweekday.7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?A.Surname.B.Firstname.C.Address.D.Age.Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.8.ParcelExpressneedsthefollowingdetailsaboutthesenderEXCEPTA.name.B.address.C.receipt.D.phonenumber.9.ParcelsmustbeleftopenmainlyforA.customs’check.B.securitycheck.C.convenience’ssake.D.thecompany’ssake.n10.Thewoman’slastinquiryismainlyconcernedwithA.thetimeneededforsendingtheparcel.B.theflighttimetoNewYork.C.theparceldestination.D.parcelcollection.SECTIONBPASSAGESInthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.11.WhereisthetraintoNanjingnowstanding?A.AtPlatform7.B.AtPlatform8.C.AtPlatform9.D.AtPlatform13.12.Whichtrainwillnowleaveat11:35?A.ThetraintoJinnan.B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.C.ThetraintoTianjin.D.ThetraintoHangzhou.13.Whichtrainhasnowbeencancelled?A.ThetraintoJinnan.B.ThetraintoZhengzhou.C.ThetraintoTianjin.D.ThetraintoHangzhou.Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.14.ThemuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthoseA.whodiedinwars.B.whoworkedtohelpvictims.C.wholosttheirfamiliesindisasters.D.whofoughtinwars.n15.HenryDurantputforwardtheideabecauseheA.hadoncefoughtinawarinItaly.B.hadbeenwoundedinawar.C.hadassistedintreatingthewounded.D.hadseenthecasualtiesandcrueltiesofwar.16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesymbolsisINCORRECT?A.Bothareusedastheorganization’sofficialsymbols.B.Bothareusedregardlessofreligioussignificance.C.Theredcrosswastheorganization’soriginalsymbol.D.Theredcrescentwaslateradoptedforuseincertainregions.17.Howshouldcheerleadingbeviewedaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisjustalotofcheering.B.Itmainlyinvolvesyelling.C.Itmainlyinvolvesdancing.D.Itiscompetitiveinnature.Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothepassage.18.Howdothecheerleadersperformtheirjobs?A.Theysetfireworksfortheirteam.B.Theyputonathleticshows.C.Theyrunaroundthespectators.D.Theyyellforpeopletobuydrinks.19.Whydothecheerleaderssometimessufferphysicalinjuries?A.Becausetheytrydangerousactstocatchpeople’sattention.B.Becausetheyshoutandyellsotheirvoicebecomeshoarse.C.Becausetheygotothepyramidandthehillstoperform.D.Becausetheydancetoomucheverydayforpractice.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThefirstcheerleaderswasamannamedJohnCampbell.B.Cheerleaders’contestsareonlyheldatthestatelevel.C.Before1930therewerenowomencheerleaders.D.Thefirstcheerleadingoccurredin1898.SECTIONCNEWSBROAOCASTnQuestions21to22arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.21.Howmanyoftheemigrantsdiedafterbeingthrownintothesea?A.15ofthem.B.3ofthem.C.100ofthem.D.Dozensofthem.22.TheillegalemigrantscamefromA.Italy.B.Africa.C.theMediterraneanregion.D.placesunknown.Question23isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven5secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.23.Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyreport?A.Chinawillsendthreepeopleintospaceinaweek.B.ThreeChineseastronautswillspendaweekinspace.C.TheShenzhouVIwillbelaunchednextyear.D.ShenzhouVcircledtheearthfortwodays.Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.24.WhichofthefollowinghadNOTbeenaffectedbythewildfires?A.Houses.B.Land.C.Skies.D.Cars.25.ThefireswerethoughttohavebeenstartedA.purposefully.B.accidentally.C.ontheMexicanborder.D.insouthernCalifornia.Questions26to28arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.26.________rankssecondamongleadingtourismnations.nA.FranceB.TheUnitedStatesC.SpainD.Italy27.Itispredictedthatby2020Chinawillreceive_________visitors.A.77millionB.130millionC.36.8millionD.100million28.AccordingtoaXinhuareport,lastyearsawa_________percentincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroad.A.16.6B.30C.100D.37Question29and30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.29.WhatwouldhappentotheArgentineofficers?A.TheywouldbearrestedbySpanishauthorities.B.TheywouldbetriedinanArgentinecourt.C.TheywouldbesenttoSpainfortrial.D.Theywouldbetorturedormurdered.30.WhataccusationwouldtheArgentineofficersface?A.Violationofhumanrights.B.Involvementinillegalactions.C.Planninganti-governmentactivities.D.Beingpartofthemilitaryrule.PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN. ]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)“(31)______home”.Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepractical(32)________ofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.nCash(33)________,infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof(34)_________whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings(35)_________financially.Thereareobvious(36)________oflivingathome—personallaundryisusually(37)_________donealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-establishedcircleoffriendsto(38)_________.Andthereis(39)_________theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.Ontheotherhand,(40)_________dependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily—(41)_________doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe(42)__________whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)(43)_________,andthatyoufinallyhavethemoneytoleave,howdoyou(44)_________findingsomewhereelsetolive?Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare(45)_________well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways(46)_________.Ifyouaregoingtoworkina(47)_________area,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,(48)_________theseshouldbeapproachedwith(49)_________.Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe(50)________ofthefirstweek’srent,ifyoutakeaccommodationtheyhavefoundforyou.31.A.ideal  B.perfect  C.imaginary D.satisfactory32.A.deficiencies B.weaknesses C.insufficiencies D.limitations33.A.cut B.shortage C.lack D.drain34.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingback D.gettingalong35.A.improve B.enhance C.develop D.proceed36.A.concerns b.issues C.advantages D.problems37.A.still B.always C.habitually D.consequently38.A.callin B.callover C.callupon D.callout39.A.always B.rarely  C.little D.sometimes40.A.little  B.enough C.many D.much41.A.and B.but C.still D.or42.A.tolerant B.hostile C.indifferent D.good-tempered43.A.agreement B.consensus C.compromise D.deal44.A.goabout B.goover C.goinfor D.gothrough45.A.seldom B.less C.probably D.certainly46.A.dependent B.agoodsourceofinformation C.ofgreatvalue D.reliable47.A.familiar B.cold C.humid D.new48.A.though B.while C.since D.as49.A.enthusiasm B.hesitation C.caution D.concern50.A.same B.equivalent C.equal D.simiaritynPARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY   [15MIN ]Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he________abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbe    B.willhavebeen   C.was    D.were52._________,Mr.Wellsisscarcelyinsympathywiththeworkingclass.A.Althoughheisasocialist        B.EvenifheisasocialistC.Beingasocialist            D.Sinceheisasocialist53.Hisremarkswere________annoyeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soasto     B.suchasto    C.suchto     D.asmuchasto54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.A.willcome    B.wascoming   C.hadbeencoming D.came55._________consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.Iwasandalwayswillbe        B.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.Ihadbeenandalwayswillbe      D.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall_________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.A.sometypeof            B.sometypesofaC.sometypeofa            D.sometypesof57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake             B.musthavemadeC.wasabletomake          D.couldmake58.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s_________stupid.A.somethingbut            B.anythingbutC.nothingbut             D.notbut59.DoyouknowTim’sbrother?Heis_________thanTim.A.muchmoresportsman         B.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsman          D.moreasportsmann60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe________us.Ithinkit’shightimewe________strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed…take            B.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…took          D.hasbetrayed…take61.What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeing             B.theretobeC.therebe               D.theregoingtobe62.Themeetingwasputoffbecausewe__________ameetingwithoutJohn.A.objectedhaving            B.wereobjectedtohavingC.objectedtohave            D.objectedtohaving63.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If,had       B.Have,had     C.Should,have    D.Incase,had64.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,________thathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.A.onoccasion   B.onpurpose    C.oncondition   D.onlyif65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo________fordifferentreasons.A.them    B./     C.it     D.theirs66.–Whyareyoustaring?–I’veneverseen______treebefore.67.Therearestillmanyproblemaheadofus,butbyhistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe_________.A.battle     B.day   C.road    D.tunnel68.Werealizedthathewasundergreat_________,sowetooknonoticeofhisbadtemper.A.excitement   B.stress   C.crisis    D.nervousness69.Thedirectortriedtogettheactorsto_________tothenextscenebyhandsignals.A.moveon    B.moveoff  C.moveout  D.movealong70.Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedas________byhiscolleagues.A.imaginative   B.ingenious C.impractical  D.theoretical71.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto_________againstthenlocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.A.contradict    B.reform  C.counter   D.protest72.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_________.A.minority    B.scarcity   C.rarity   D.minimum73.ProfessorJohnson’sretirement________fromnextJanuary.A.carriesintoeffect          B.takeseffectC.haseffect              D.putsintoeffect74.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto________governmentspending.A.finance    B.expand     C.enlarge    D.budget75.Theheatinsummerisnoless_________hereinthismountainregion.A.concentrated  B.extensive    C.intense    D.intensive76.Takingphotographsisstrictly________here,asitmaydamagethepreciouscavepaintings.A.forbidden   B.rejected     C.excluded   D.denied77.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill_________.A.pullback   B.pullup    C.pullthrough    D.pullout78.Sincetheearlynineties,thetrendinmostbusinesseshasbeentowardon-demand,always-availableproductsandservicesthatsuitthecustomer’s_________ratherthanthecompany’s.A.benefit    B.availability  C.suitability    D.convenience79.Thepriestmadethe________ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.A.mark    B.signal     C.sign     D.gesture80.Thisspaciousroomis________furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.A.lightly    B.sparsely    C.hardly    D.rarelyPARTV READINGCOMPREHENSION [25MIN ]Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.nTEXTATEXTB注：本文摘自《英语学习四十年精选之异域风情+国外风情面面观》Predictingthefutureisalwaysrisky.Butit'sprobablysafetosaythatatleastafewhistorianswillonedayspeakofthe20thcenturyasAmerica's“Disneyera”.Today,it'scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsmodernAmericaaspowerfullyasthecompanythatcreatedMickeyMouse.Globally,brandslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonaldsmaybemorewidely-known,butneitherencapsulates20th-centuryAmericainquitethesamewayasDisney.  ThereasonsforDisney'ssuccessarevariedandnumerous,butultimatelythecreditbelongstooneperson—themanwhocreatedthecartoonandbuiltthecompanyfromnothing,WaltDisney.Ironically,hecouldnotdrawparticularlywell.Buthewasageniusinplentyofotherrespects.Inbusiness,hisgreatestskillswerehisinsightandhismanagementability.AftersettinghimselfupinHollywood,hesingle-handedlypioneeredtheconceptsofbrandingandmerchandising—somethinghiscompanystilldoesbrilliantlytoday.  ButwhatreallydistinguishedDisneywashisabilitytoidentifywithhisaudiences.Disneyalwaysmadesurehisfilmschampionedthe“littleguy”,andmadehimfeelproudtobeAmerican.Thisheachievedbycreatingcharactersthatreflectedthehopesandfearsofordinarypeople.SomecelebratedAmericanachievements—Disney'sveryfirstcartoonPlaneCrazy,featuringasilentMickeyMouse,wasinspiredbyCharlesLindbergh'sflightacrosstheAtlantic.Others,liketheThereLittlePigsandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarves,showedhow,throughhardworkandhelpingone'sfellowman,orAmericanscouldsurvivesocialandeconomiccrisesliketheGreatDepression.  Disney'sothergreatvirtuewasthefactthathiscompany—unlikeotherbigcorporations—hadahumanface.HisHollywoodstudio—thepublicheard—operatedjustlikeademocracy,whereeveryonewasonfirstnametermsandhadasayinhowthingsshouldberun.HewasalsoregardedasagreatpatriotbecausenotonlydidhiscartoonscelebrateAmerica,but,duringWorldWarII,studiosmadetrainingfilmsforAmericansoldiers.  Thereality,ofcourse,waslessidyllic.Asthepublicwouldlaterlearn,Disney'spatriotismhadanunpleasantside.Afterastrikebycartoonistsin1941,hebecameconvincedthatHollywoodhadbeeninfiltratedbyCommunists.HeagreedtoworkfortheFBIasamole,identifyingandspyingoncolleagueswhomhesuspectedweresubversives.n  But,apartfromhisaffiliationswiththeFBI,Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle.Anewbook,TheMagicKingdom;WaltDisneyandtheAmericanWayofLife,byStevenWatts,confirmsthathewasverydefinitelyonthesideofordinaryAmericans—inthe30sand40shevotedforFranklinRoosevelt,believinghewasachampionoftheworkers.Also,DisneywasnotanapologistfortheFBI,assomehavesuggested.Infact,hewasalwayssuspiciousoflarge,bureaucraticorganizations,asisevidencedinfilmslikeThatDarnedCat,inwhichheportrayedFBIagentsasbunglingincompetents.  Bythetimehediedin1966,WaltDisneywasaniconlikeThomasEdisonandtheWrightBrothers.Tobusinesspeopleandfilmmakers,hewasarolemodel;tothepublicatlarge,hewas“UncleWalt”—themanwhohadentertainedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedthemalltheirlives,themanwhorepresentedallthatwasgoodaboutAmerica.86.WaltDisneyisbelievedtopossessthefollowingabilitiesEXCEPTA.painting.B.creativityC.management.D.merchandising.87.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepleasantsideofDisney’spatriotism?A.HesidedwithordinaryAmericansinhisfilms.B.HesupportedAmerica’swareffortsinhisownway.C.Hehaddoubtsaboutlarge,bureaucraticorganizations.D.HevotedforFranklinRooseveltinthe30sand40s.88.Inthesixthparagraphthesentence“Disneywasmoreorlessthegenuinearticle”meansthatA.Disneywasacreativeandcapableperson.B.DisneyonceagreedtoworkfortheFBI.C.Disneyranhiscompanyinademocraticway.D.Disneywassympatheticwithordinarypeople.89.Thewriter’sattitudetowardWaltDisneycanbestbedescribedasA.sympathetic.B.objective.C.critical.D.skeptical.TEXTCTEXTDnPARTVIWRITING  [45MIN. ]SECTIONACOMPOSITION   [35MIN]Thestudents’Unionofyouruniversityisplanningtoholdanartsfestivalnextsemester,andtheyareinvitingstudentstocontributetheirideasandsuggestionsastohowitshouldbeorganizedorwhatshouldbeincluded.WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:MYIDEAOFAUNIVERSITYARTSFESTIVALYouaretowriteinthreeparts.Inthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyourideais.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyourideaORdescribeyouridea.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING   [10MIN]WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youhavegottwoticketstoaconcertgivenbyafamouspopband/orchestra.Writeanotetoyourfriend,Hilda/Mike,describingbrieflywhatitisandinvitingher/himtocomewithyou.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammerandappropriateness.参考答案：TheWristWatchItisgenerallybelievedthatwristwatchesareanexception/tothenormalsequenceintheevolutionofman'sjewelry./Reversingtheusualorder,theywerefirstwornbywomen,/andthenadoptedbymen./Intheolddays,queensincludedwristwatchesamongtheircrownjewelry./Later,theywerewornbySwissworkersandfarmers./UntilWorldWarI,Americansassociatedthewatchwithfortunehunters./Thenarmyofficersdiscoveredthatthewristwatchwasmostpracticalforactivecombat./Racecardriversalsolovedtowearwristwatches,/andpilotsfoundthemmostusefulwhileflying./Soonmendaredtowearwristwatcheswithoutfeelingself-conscious./By1924,some30percentofman'swatcheswerewornonthewrist./Today,thefigureis90percent./Andtheyarenowwornbybothmenandwomen/forpracticalpurposesratherthanfordecoration.n　1-10CABADBACBA11-20CBDBDBDBAB21-30DBBCACBDCA31-40AABAACCABC41-50BDBADDDBCD51-60AABBDACBBC61-70ADCCDBDBBC71-80DABACACDDB81-90CADBCABDAB