2014被动句-中考英语 答案

2014被动句-中考英语 答案

中考英语之被动语态1.被动句的构成：be+动词的过去分词例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被许多人讲。2.四个基本句型的构成肯定句Clothesareusedforkeepingwarm.否定句Clothesarenotusedforkeepingwarm.一般疑问句Areclothesusedforkeepingwarm?两回答Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句Whatareclothesusedfor?3.有情态动词的被动句：情态动词+be+过去分词例：Theworkmustbefinishedontime.工作必须准时被完成。例1【2013黄冈】HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?—It___foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave4.各个时态的被动句①一般现在时：am,is,are+过去分词例：Manytreesareplantedeveryyear.每年许多树被种植。②现在进行时：am,is,are+being+过去分词例：Thishouseisbeingbuiltnow.这间房子现在正在被建造。③一般过去时：was,were+过去分词例：Thesenewhouseswerebuiltin1998.这些房子在1998年被建造。④过去进行时：was,were+being+过去分词例：Aletterwasbeingwrittenbyherthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候，一封信正在被她写。⑤一般将来时：will+be+过去分词例：Thishousewillbebuiltnextyear.这间房子明年将被建造。⑥现在完成时：have,has+been+过去分词例：Thishousehasbeenbuiltalready.这间房子已经被建造了。5.省to的不定式，在变为被动语态时，to要再加上(有feel/hear/make=let=have/see,watch/后用省to的不定时)例：Theteachermadethestudentsstandinthesun.老师让学生们站在太阳下.（主动句）Thestudentsweremadetostandinthesunbytheteacher.学生们被老师要求站在太阳下。（被动句）例2：()Theyoungmanwasoftenseen______bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew6.动词短语的被动语态：不能漏掉词组中的介词和副词例：Icantakecareofthebaby.→→Thebabycanbetakencareof.（of不能掉）Weshouldpaymuchattentiontotheboy.→→Muchattentionshouldbepaidtotheboy.（to不能掉）7.下列情况不用被动语态①连系动词多不用被动句：(feel,sound,taste,smell,)例：Thedeskfeelscoldinwinter.课桌在冬天摸上去很冷。（feel是连系动词）例3：()Thenewshetoldme________verywonderful.A.issoundedB.soundsC.areD.listens②不及物动词：happen=takeplacebelongto例：Manychangeshavehappenedtothecity.这个城市，许多改变已经发生。例4：()Thestory______hundredsofyearsago.A.washappenedB.happenedC.werehappened8.和被动句搭配的介词用法例：Ithinkthesecoatsaremadeofwool.（bemadeof由---制成，看得见原材料）Breadismadefromwheat.（bemadefrom由---制成，看不见原材料）ThetrainsaremadeinBeijing.（in在---地方）Thecakesaremadebymymother.（by被什么人）Thesekitesaremadeforthechildren.（for为了什么人）Glassisusuallymadeintobottles.（into被制成什么）Glassesareusedfordrinking.=Glassesareusedtodrink.（for指用途）Thisthingcanbeusedasadesk.（as作为什么）9.Itissaidthat---据说---/Itisbelievedthat---据信/Itisthoughtthat---据认为/Itisreportedthat---据报道例：ItissaidthathehasgonetoWuhan.据说他已去了武汉。1.【2014荆州】24.—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks2.【2014荆州】78.UsuallywearedividedintosomegroupstopracticeconversationsinEnglishclass.(divide--into)英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。3.【13荆州】Look!I’vechosensomanythingshere.—Doyouknowalltheseshouldbepaidfor(付款)inUSdollars?(pay)4.【2012荆州】65.Whenweareaway,ourbabyis(willbe)takencareof(照顾)bymymother.(take)5.【2011荆州】65.—Whatshouldwedoaboutthetrash?—It(65)mustbetakenaway(必须带走)whenyouleave.(take)6.【20四川宜宾】据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生。Itwasreportedthatabout200peoplehadlosttheirlivesinLushanearthquake.7.【2013白银】如果时间再多一点，我将能做的更好。Ifmoretimeisgiven,Iwilldoitbetter.被动句第3页实验中学9（8）班中考复习资料杨佳英编辑2014/10n1.【20江苏无锡】他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。（本题偏）Noattentionwasn’tpaidtohisnewbookatthebookshowlastweek.把下列句子变为被动句：2.Thegirlsarewateringtheflowers.（现在进行时）3.TheywritethelettersinEnglish.（一般现在时）4.Theboysvisitedthecitytwoyearsago.（一般过去时）5.Theywillcleantheroomtomorrow.（一般将来时）6.Theyhavefinishedtheworkalready.（现在完成时）7.Weshouldlookaftertheboy.（有情态动词）8.Theteachermadethestudentstandinthesun.（省to的不定式）1.【2013陕西】Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented2.【2013益阳】Thesportsmeeting_________nextmonth.A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld3.【2013河南】—Excuseme.I'mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.—Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.A.issellingB.issoldC.wassellingD.willbesold4.【2013河北】Annietotheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited5.【2013玉林】Manyhouses______intheearthquakeofApril20,2013inYa’an.A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedCwasdestroyedD.weredestroyed6.【2013南宁】3HanHan’sbooksarepopular.Theybymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.arereadD.wereread7.【2013衡阳】Teenagersallowedtodrive.A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenotC.notshouldbe8.【2013宜昌】Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering9.【2013十堰】Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay________.—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept10.【2013齐齐哈尔】Anewparkinourhometownnextyear.－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuilt11.【2013白银】Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividedintoDisdividedinto12.【2013梅州】Thechildwithoutparents______goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes13.【2013泰州】“Frog”，MoYan'slatestnovel,please!—Sorry,it____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout14.【2013青岛】Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit______.A.isplayedB.playsC.willbeplayedD.willplay15.【2013福州】Excuseme,sir,smoking_________inthegasstation.—Oh,I'mreallysorry.A.doesn'tallowB.isn'tallowedC.aren'tallowed16.【2013宁波】Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI_______tenmoreminutes.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven17.【2013丽水】Eachyearquitealotoffood______aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedC.willbewasted18.【2013安徽】Thankstotheinternet,differentkindsofinformation________inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned19.【2013黄石】Thispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfeltB.aremadefrom;isfeltC.aremadeof;feelsD.ismadeby;feels20.【2013安顺】Shouldateenagertogetadrivinglicense?”“Firstgotoatrainingcentre.”A.beallowB.allowC.beallowedD.allowed21.【2013呼和浩特】Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_______laugh.A.bemadeB.bemadetoC.maketoD.make22.【2013呼和浩特】Peoplewho________tothepartyareveryexcited.A.haveinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.willinviteD.havebeeninvited23.【2013苏州】Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.werehurt24.【2013株洲】DoyouknowwhenthefirsttraininChina?A.wasproducedB.isproducedC.produced25.【2013长沙】DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_____tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoesB.isoftenheardC.oftenhears26.【2013广东】It______lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.A.reportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreported被动句第3页实验中学9（8）班中考复习资料杨佳英编辑2014/10n1.()IwanttobeaChineseteacher.Chineseteachers________inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed2.()Peoplesaythesubway________buildinginHarbininafewyears.------Sounds________.Ihaveneverseenitbefore.A.willfinish,interestingB.isfinished,interestedC.willbefinished,interesting3.()Don’tworry.You________plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving4.()I’msurethetelephone________beforethecar.A.inventedB.isinventedC.wasinventedD.isinventing5.()HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?------None,dear.They________foryourfather.A.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared6.()Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?------Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh7.()Thedress________smoothandsoft.A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling8.()IfI________,Iwillgototheteapartythisevening.A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.aminvited9.()IfeelveryhappythatI________tobethehost.------Congratulations.A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havechosen10.()Iwas________thatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’ts”wouldbeheldsoon.A.talkedB.spokenC.toldD.said11.()Somebooksweregiven________himbyateacher.A.forB.withC.byD.to12.()Theoldmachine________theroomclean.A.usedtokeepB.wasusedtokeepingC.usedtokeepingD.wasusedtokeep13.()It’sdifficultforthechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool．Wethinkabridge_____overtheriver．A．wasbuiltB．shouldbebuiltC．hasbeenbuiltD．isbeingbuilt14.()―Zongzi（粽子）______tostudentsforfreeinourdininghallonDragonBoatFestival.―Really?Thatsoundscool!A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered15.()Nodecision______aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake16.()WhenIcalledthebusservice,I________thattherewasnomorebus.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.hastoldD.hadtold17.()---Youare_____onthephone,Mary.---Yes,mum.______.A.wanted;I'mcomingB.called;I'mcomingC.needed;I'llcome18.()★Peoplecan________runningeverywhere.Doyouknowwhat________?A.see,hashappenedB.see,happensC.beseen,ishappenedD.beseen,ishappening19.()★Howlonghasthisfactory________?A.openedB.openC.beenopenedD.beenopen20.【2013连云港】Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds____.—Sorry,mum.I'lldoitatonce.（本题怪）A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.tobecleaned21.【2013常州】Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,well.（本题偏）A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold被动句第3页实验中学9（8）班中考复习资料杨佳英编辑2014/10