新视野试听阅读4答案

新视野试听阅读4答案

Unit1TheKingoftheSpidersReadingParas.1-10(Pages8-10)1.Thetarantulaisakilledhunterandatoughsurvivor,whohasexperienced25millionyearsofevolution.2.Westthinksthatpeoplearebiasedagainstthetarantulasthoughthesecreaturesarenotfrightening.3.Thereisalargenumberofdifferenttypesoftarantulas.4.Thetarantulacanjumpincrediblyquicklytocatchitspreys.5.Thehabitatsofthetarantulasaregenerallyscarilydarkandisolated.6.Althoughitisnotenjoyabletovisitthehabitatsofthetarantulas,Westfindsitirresistible.7.Toseehisfavoritecreatures,WesthastoleavehishomeinCanadafortheFrenchGuianarainforest.8.Thetarantulaiswellknownforbeingcreepyandhairy.9.People’sbiasedimpressionagainstthetarantulasaregeneratedbysometelevisionandsciencefictionmovies.10.Thetarantulasseemcomfortablebeingclosetopeoplebecausetheycannotdistinguishhumanfromtrees.Unit2KoalasReadingpara.1-5,7-9,11(p.24-27)1.Everyoneinthegroupoflawyersandconservationscientistsislookinguptotheforestcanopy.2.Thekoala’ssurvivalprospectsarenotlookingverygood.Accordingtotheexpert,thekoala’sfuturehasnohope.3.Koalasarefoundtobecutebysomanypeople,bothyoungandold.4.Tabartwantstoconvincethegovernmentrepresentativesthatkoalalegislationdoesnotneedtobecomplex.5.AmericanconservationscientistshavecometoAustraliatohelp.6.Koalaisatypeofmammal,calleda“marsupial”,andhavestomachpocketsinwhichmotherscarrytheiryoung.7.Inthelasttwohundredyearssincepeoplehavebeentheplace,theyhaveclearedabouteightypercentofkoalahabitat.8.EightypercentofthekoalasinAustralianowliveonprivateland.9.Ifwewantsomethingforfuturegenerations,wemustmakesomeconcessions.10.Koalas’habitatineasternAustraliaisbeingradicallyreducedinsomeareas.nUnit3TheExcitingStreetsofBarcelonaReadingPara.1-10(Page40-43)①LocalsandthosejustvisitingBarcelonaknowtheRamblasintimately,whichisoneofthemostfamousstreetsintownandameetingplaceforpeopleofdifferentages.②BothvisualartistsandmusiciansfindinspirationintheRamblas.③TheRamblas,whichisthreequartersofamile,isadynamicplace,andpeoplefromeverycorneroftheglobeoftengatherheretoenjoytheatmosphere.④SomeresidentsofBarcelonadon’twastetheirtimeathomebecausesomeofthemostexistingthingsinBarcelonahappeninthestreetswithoutorganizationinadvance.⑤AnexcitingcreativeenvironmentisprovidedbytheculturalmixoftheRamblasfortheartistsandentertainersfromallovertheworld.⑥EntertainmentexistseverywhereinBarcelonawhichisacenterforentertainmentinEuropeandintheworld.⑦SpontaneityandnoseparationbetweenartandlifearethetwocharacteristicswhichmakelivinginBarcelonaveryentertaining.⑧WhatmakestheRamblasdifferentfromotherstreetsinEuropeancitiesisthatitislivelyatalmostanymomentoftheday.⑨Amusicianmakesanexplanationforthedifferencebetweenplayingonthestreetandperforminginapublicplace.⑩Besidessinginganddancing,thevisualenvironment,suchastheflowershopsandthecolorfulpavingstones,makesthecityinterestingaswell.Unit4TheHiddenTreasuresofEgypt1.AccordingtothedescriptionofDr.Hawass,TheEgyptianshadthefirstplasticsurgeryinhistory.2.AstheSecretaryGeneraloftheSupremeCouncilofAntiquities,Dr.Hawassisultimatelyresponsibleforthemuseum.3.ElHamSalahisoneoftheemployeesworkingatthepreparationforthenewexhibitionandshe’sbeenworkingasamuseumcuratorfor15years.4.AlargenumberofEgypt’sgreatesthistoricdiscoverieslieindowntownCairo.5.Dr.Hawassthinksthatthemanwiththeartificialtoeprobablybelieveintheafterlife.6.Theivorypaletteintheshapeofafishwasusedformixingpowdersandbeautyaids3000yearsago.7.Thestatueofanimportantpriest“Kai”wasdiscoveredbyDr.Hawassin1999.8.Thehiddentreasuresstoredinthmuseum’sbasementwillbedisplayedinthenewexhibition.9.ThebasementoftheEgyptianMuseumisvastnetworkofundergroundpassagesfilledwithartifacts.10.Manyofthetreasuresarerecordedinthepagesofthemuseum’srecordbookswhicharenfallingapart.Unit5DinosaurBuilderReadingPara.8-16(Page73-75)1.Puttingadinosaurskeletontogetherisanaturalversionofaconstructionproject,butoneinwhicheverythingmustfittogetherlikeagiantjigsawpuzzle.2.Theprocessofcreatingartificialbonesisfullydescribedinthreesteps.3.ThebuildersinMay’sworkshopalsohelpscientistssolvethemysteriesandcontroversiessurroundingtheancientcreatures’appearanceandbehavior.4.Theworkdonebythedinosaurbuildersenablespeopletowalkintothehistoryofdinosaurs.5.Thebuildersloveandrespecttheirworkofconstructingandmountingtheseancientbeasts.6.Peopleemploythetechnicaldrawingsoffossilsandofthedinosaursasguidestorecreatetheskeletalcomponentsoftheanimal.7.Cost,weightandpreservationaretheadvantagesofusinganartificialbone.8.Peoplehavetocombinesciencewithartinordertobeagooddinosaurbuilder.9.Thepositioningofthedinosaursiscoveredindetailwhenondisplay.10.Adinosaurbuilderwiththebackgroundexperienceofblacksmithtalksabouttheskillstoconstructdinosaurs.Unit6SnakeDetectiveReadingpara.1/4/5/7/8/11/14/17/19/20(p.86-91)1.Whenthesnakeparkisintrouble,SheikhAmeral-Suleimanifeelsfrustrated.2.GerryismostconcernedaboutwhysomanysnakeshavediedwhenhetalkstotheSheikhonthephone.3.Analbinopythonistheonlyremainingsnakeinthepark.4.AccordingtoGerry,theenclosuresandthestaffoftheparkarethemaincausesofdeathforallthesesnakes.5.TheSoutheastAsiansnakeexpertscommittedanoffence.6.GerryandMuhammadprepareamoreappropriatefoodforthenewsnakes.7.Muhammadhasaspecialwaytoreleasethepainwhenheisbittenbyaharmlesssnake.8.Gerryshowstheparkstaffhowtohandlethedangerousreptilessafelyashereleasesandcatchesoneofthethingreensnakes.9.Gerrymanagestoplacetwodozendangeroussnakesintotheirnewenclosuressafely,whileMuhammadisn’tsolucky.10.Thenewsnakeshipmentlacksantivenom.nUnit7CanyakingAdventureReadingPara.30-38(Page109-111)1.TheyhaveachievedtheirgoalofchallengingTroublanc,andthey’vewon.2.SetWarrenconcludesthattheircanyakingwassuccessful.3.SethWarrensaysthedropwillbeeasierbecausethere’sonlyoneway.4.Thefirstbraveadventurergoesdownwithhiskayak,andhisdropisagreatsuccess.5.TheReunionIslandlocalsdoubtedthecanyakerscouldreachtheirgoal,buttheydidit.6.Selzniksaystheteam’ssuccessisduetothefactthattheycancoordinatewell.7.Allthegroupmembershaveawonderfultimehiking,hayaking,anddescendingthroughthecanyon.8.Thesefiveyoungmenhavetestedthemselvesinthemostdaringcircumstances,andhavebecomewinners.9.Thesemenmakethesportofcanyakinglookeffortlessandeasy.10.LocalresidentChristopheChaumeissurprisedbywhattheteamhasachievedwhilecanyaking.Unit8SpaceWalkReadingPara.1-9(Page120-123)1.Speciallydesignedspacesuitscanprotectastronautseffectivelyfromthehostileenvironmentofspace.2.Shortlyafterastronautsgobacktoearth,theirspaceadaptationsyndromewillgraduallydisappear.3.ThefirstspacewalkmadebySovietastronautAlekseiLeonovwasnotonlyexciting,butalsodangerous.4.TheAmericanastronauttookspacewalkinthesameyearastheSovietastronaut,butWhite’swalklastedlonger.5.Mostillnessesinspacehappenbecausethehumanbodyreactsdifferentlytotheenvironmentinouterspace.6.Spaceisahostileenvironment,forlackofairpressure,nooxygen,vasttemperaturedifferencesandradiation.7.Astronautsusuallyworkinpairsinspacelestoneshouldfloatoutintospace.8.Withspaceships,spacesuitsandotherscientificinventions,ithasbeenpossibleforpeopletoexploretheouterspace.n9.Thepurposeofthe1965spacewalkswastoseeifthehumanbodycouldsurviveinspace.10.Spacewalkingastronautshavetodealwithchallengescausedbyweightlessnessandsufferfrom“puffyfacesyndrome”.Unit9TheAmazingHumanBodyReadingPara.3-151.Aspecializedbodyfunctioncanbeperformedbyacollectionofsimilarcellsgroupedtogether.2.Despitethesmallsize,theheartisthestrongestmuscleandoneoftheprincipalorgansinthehumanbody.3.Thefirststepofthedigestionprocessistotakeabiteoffood.4.Thesmallestpartofthehumanbodyiscell,whichisinvolvedinallactivitiesofthehumanbody.5.Theheartandthelungscanbecomparedtotheengineofamachine,whichsupplyenergytothebodywithoutstopping.6.Inspiteofthegreatpower,thebrainlookslikeanoldfruitwiththelinedsurfaceandstrangeshape.7.Mostnutrientsareabsorbedintothebloodstreaminthesmallintestineandwasteproductsaresentoutofthebodythroughthelargeintestine.8.Turningfoodintomoleculesthatcanbeabsorbedthroughoutthebodyisthejobofthedigestivesystem.9.Somebodyactivities,suchasheartrate,respiration,anddigestion,areunconsciouslycontrolledbythebrain.10.Thegeneticmixingcauseseachhumanbeingborntobeunique.Unit10SavingtheAmazonTogetherReadingpara.2/3/4/10/14/15/19/20/21/(p.148-153)1AnidealwayfortheexpeditionteamtotravelthroughAmazonforestsisbywater.2ItisurgenttoprotecttheAmazonforestsandthusanexpeditionteamhasformedtoconservetherainforests.3Hydraulicminingisatypicalwayofmininggold.4TheAmazonisnotconsideredaheavenforwildlife,andtheAmazonrainforestsareunderthreatatpresent.5Theauthoritiestrytoseekunderstandingandcooperationwiththelocalpeoplesoftheregion.6TheAmazonrainforestsareatriskduetotheillegallogging.7Discontinuingillegalgoldminingintherainforestsismoreimportantthanotherthings.8Avariedgroupofpeople,fromdifferentplacesandorganizationsareunitedbyagoalofsavingtherainforests.9Theexpeditionteammetagreathindrancewhentheytravelledthroughtherainforests.n10Mercurypollutionwilllikelyhavemuchlongerandmoredangerouseffects.Unit11—para.52—para.83—para.24—para.55—para.96—para.107—para.78—para.19—para.810—para.4Unit21.para.112.para.33.para.14.para.85.para.96.para.27.para.48.para.59.para.710.para.3Unit3•①—para.3②—para.6③—para.4④—para.2•⑤—para.6⑥—para.9⑦—para.8⑧—para.5•⑨—para.7⑩—para.10Unit41.Para.52、Para.33、Para.74、Para.15、Para.66、Para.87、Para.98、Para.29、Para.410、Para.7Unit51--122--83--134—155--166—107—98—119—1410—11Unit61.para.42.para.13.para.54.para.115.para.76.para.147.para.208.para.199.para.2010.para.17Unit71.para.352.para.363.para.304.para.315.para.376.para.337.para.328.para.389.para.3410.para.35Unit8§1—para.32—para.93—para.44—para.55—para.9§6—para.17—para.88—para.29—para.610—para.8Unit9§1—para.42—para.73—para.104—para.3§5—para.66—para.117—para.108—para.9§9—para.1210—para.15Unit10n1Para.142Para.43Para.194Para.25Para.216Para.37Para.218Para.109Para.1510Para.20