2011年全国统一考试英语全国I及答案 - 副本

2011年全国统一考试英语全国I及答案 - 副本

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A．Thestory．B．Theending．C．Theactor．2、Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A．hotel．B．bank．C．restaurant．3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．5：20．B．5：lO．C．4：40．4．whatwillthemando?A．Changetheplan．B．Waitforaphonecall．C．Sortthingsout．5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilmwiththeman．B．Offerthemallsomehelp．C．Listentosomegreatmusic．第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhereisBen?A．Inthekitchen．B．Atschool．C．Inthepark．7．Whatwillthechildrendointheaftrenoon?A．Helpsetthetable．B．HaveapartyC．Dotheirhomework．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afamilyholiday．B．Abusinesstrip．C．Atravelplan．9．WheredidRachelgo?A．Spain．B．Italy．C．China．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A．Fromyoungsmokers．B．Promanewspaperarticle．C．FromSomesmokingparents．11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A．Hehasjustbecomeafather．B．Hewearsdirtyclothes．C．Heisasmoker．12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether．B．Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses．C．Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes．听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。13．WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A．Amiddle—sizedcity．B．Asmalltown．C．Abigcity．14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A．TheZenGarden．B．TheHighlands．C．TheRedRiverarea．15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A．Gocamping．B．Studyinalibrary．C．Readathome．16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Late-nightshopping．B．Asianfood．C．Louisville．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。l7．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A．Theyforgetabouttheirdreams．B．Theydon’twanttotellthetruth．C．Theyhavenobadexperiences．18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A．Hegotaseriousheartattack．B．Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’Sdeath．C．HeWasfrightenedbyaterribledream．19．WhatisDrGarfield’Sopinionaboutdreaming?A．Itisveryuseful．B．Itmakesthingsworse．C．Itpreventsthemindfromworking．20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A．Tosleepbetter．B．Torecoverfromillnesses．C．Tostayawayfromtheirproblems．8n第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分l5分)21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty．—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what22．Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sineD.as23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.．A．madeB.ismakingC．makesD.hasmade24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A．wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC．hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25．—Someonewantsyouonthephone．—______________bodyknowsIamhere.A．AlthoughB.AndC．ButD.So26．Icanthehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean·A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse．A．roseB．risingC．toriseD．risen28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealizedB．hedidrealizeC．realizedheD．didherealize29．WhenAlicecameto，shedidnotknowhowlongshethere．A．hadbeenlyingB．hasbeenlyingC．waslyingD．haslain30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself．A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．betterthan31．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A．thatB．whichC．whoseD．what32．Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A．willB．canC．mustD．should33．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A．a;aB.a；theC．the;theD．a；不填34．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightWasbeginningto.A．disappearB.fallC．failD．damage35．Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Well，youmarriedone．A．YounameitB．I’vegotitC．Ican’tagreemoreD．Youshouldknow第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afret39Shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40Answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,8nperhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownsworldinvisible(无形的)tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54.”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36．A．artB．historyC.scienceD.math37．A．searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A．countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A．warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A．readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A．1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A．1oseB.trustC.sharpenD.taken43．A．1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A．describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A．voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB．eyeC．knowledgeD．light47．A．modelB．sensesc．spiritD．methods48．A．hearB.makeC．presentD．refuse49.A．suggestingB．begi~C．pretendingD．waiting50．A．believedB．doubted、C.ProVedD．explained51．A．growthB．strengthC．faithD．truth52．A．firmB.interestingC．wrongD．acceptable53．A．taskB．toolC．SUCCESSD．ction54．A．cruelB．proudC．frightenedD．brave55．A．droppedB．startedC．passedD．missed第三部分阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)AhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIWasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep．HisnamewasMr．Basille．Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck．Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt．Henoticedthisonedaydunngadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilk．ThereWascheese，eggsandSOon．Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles．Andthen，thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear．AllofthisWasaboutmorethanconvenience．Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen．Mr．Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitWassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，SOthatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze．AndIrememberMr．BasillefromtimetOtimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesfl~outhisdelivery．Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday．Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争)．Besides，milkisforsaleevewhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice。8nRecently,an0ldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories．It00k‘thomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊)．EverySOoftenmyson'sonswillaskwhatitiS·S0Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56·Mr.BasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangerA．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismother57·Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheb啪house?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere．B．Hewasarespectableparson．C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember．D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily．58·Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow．B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket．C.IthasserviceISgettingpoor．D．Itisforbiddenbylaw．59．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays．B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories．C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles．D．Heplantedflowersinit．BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandServicestotheattention0fpeople．Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenalleffectivewaytopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods．IntheMiddleAges，merchantsantsemployed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods．Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks．Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorePeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices．TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.ThiswasSOsuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants．Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury．AdwriterswerestartingtoPaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext．Everything，fromclothestodrinks，waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm’snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-Catchingpatterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember．Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadsCametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(广告商)．”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup．Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife，spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“righ”products.60．WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A．Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts．B．Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces．C．Productinformationwasincludedinbooks．D．Adsignswereputupintowns．61．Whatdoestheword”This”inParagraph2referto?A．Advertisinginnewspapers．B．Includingpicturesinads．C．Sellinggoodsinmarkets．D．Workingwithadagencies．62．Thel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits______．A.growingspendingB．printingmaterials8nC．advertisingcompaniesD．attractivedesigns63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．1flleStoryofAdvertisingB．neValueofAdvertisingDesignsC．TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD．1]beDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhen砘com~$tostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants．TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall，hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants．Bedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg．roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays．Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet．Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged．‘'Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,SOevenaking—sizebedat6．6”(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen，whilethestandard6'3nbedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population，"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“Seven-footbedswouldworkfme．"Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems．Smalltables，whichmeanthelong．1eggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem，areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere．Somehavealreadytakennote，however．AtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinlEdinburgh，6'6”bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans．64．WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A．Toprovidebetterservices．B．T0rebuildhotelsandrestaurants．C．Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall．D．Toattractmorepoepletobecomeitsmembers．65.WhichthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?A．7'2”．B．7'．C．6'6”．D．6'3”．66．Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A．Theymaylosesomecustomers．B．Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere．C．Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables．D．Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged．67．WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A．Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds．B．6'6”bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3”beds．C．SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans．D．Guestroomsarestandardized．DCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome．Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(业余爱好)：Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard．Forherfirstgarden，Ms．Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants，andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables．Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse，itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth．Lastyear，Ms．RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden．Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause，shesaid，“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIWaslookingtoloseafewpounds，too；SOit'sawin-winsituationallaround．”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho，drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济)，havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime．Othershave8nincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens．Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome．Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths．InAustin，Tex．，someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist．GeorgeC．BallJr．，ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40％overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears．Mr．BallarguesthatsomeofThereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears．Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables．Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices．Peoplearenowdrivingless，takingfewervacations,SOthereismoretimetogarden．68·Whatdoestheword”residents”inParagraphlprobablyreferto?A.chickensB.tomatoesC．gardensD．people69.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，Ms．Gartinmeansthat________.A．sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB．shemayspendlessandloseweightC．sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD．shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables70．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun．B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore．C．There’sagrowingneedforfruits．D．Thecostoflivingisontherise．71．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamilyFoodPlanningB．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt-tighteningMoveD．GardeningasaHobbyEWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM．You’llworkontheStation’smusicprogrammes．Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmodemdancemusic．Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies，Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson，preferablyover40，tofillourFatherChristmassuit．Workingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays，10：30-16：00．Excellentpay．Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre，StationParade，Eastbourne．AccountantsAssistantWhenYoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit，YouwillbeprovidingaLssistancewithinalIpartsoftheReVenueDiVision，dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties．Ifyouareeducatedt0GCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou．Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience．WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24_45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining，youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor．Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewrting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions，andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15，000forthefightperson．PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)to8nMrsR．Oglivie，PalmlaceLimited．‘72．、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A．ProducerVacancies．KisslOO．B．MrsOglivie，PalmlaceLimited．C．TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre．D．WealdenDistrictCouncil．73．W．eleanlfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________．A．isagedbetween24and40B．maydosometrainingworkC．shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD．Callworkforaboutamonth74Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A．Producer,LondonKiss．B．FatherChristmas．C．AccountantsAssistant．D．SoftwareTrainer．75．、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A．OnewithGCSEgradeClevel．B．Onewithsomeofficeexperience．C．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge．D．Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes．第二卷第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分lO分)One0fmyunforgettablememory0fmyschoolin76_______________Xinjiangisthat0fluncheswebrowghtfromourhomes．77_______________Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhartdwhenIwasgoingto78_______________school．Thesmellfromitwasverygood．Sincethelunch79_______________bellfinallyrang，myfriendsandImetunderatalltree80_______________andhadourlunches.MybestfriendAigulieWasused81_______________toshareherNangwithme．NangisaspeciallykindOf82_______________cakeinXinjiang．Ilikethemverymuch．NowAigulieand83．______________IstudyatdifferentCollegesorweCanonlyseeeachother84．______________duringthesummervacation．IthinkoverheralotandImiss85．______________thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether．第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1．本人简介；2．求助内容：3．约定时间；4．你的联系方式(Email：lihua@1236．com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3．结束语已为你写好。DearSir/Madam,8nLookforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua8