专四练习12套习题+答案

专四练习12套习题+答案

TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit11.Thisrockhastobe_______inordertobuildaroad.A.blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2.Hedidnotgotothepartylastnight,which_____herfeelingsdeeply.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.Whentheyreturnedtotheriver,theyfoundthattheboathad_______away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.Duringthewar,manysoldierswerekillednotby_______,butbydisease.A.bulletsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.Wewatchedtheshipuntilitbecameonlya_______inthedistance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.TheEnglishproverb‘_______therodandspoilthechild’meansthatifyoudeepfrompunishingthechild,youwillspoilitscharacter.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The_______wasonlysentencedtopayafineof$10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.HighereducationinChinaisfreebutthe_______forentranceisstrong.A.comparisonB.consequenceC.competitionD.crawl10.Thelightistoo_______formetoread.Icannotstandanymore.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.Thewater_______fromthetapanddamagedallthebooksinmystudy.A.sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.IntheUnitedStates,congressmakesthelawsandthePresident_______them.A.ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.Sheistoo_______toanswerquestionsintheclass.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.Weenjoyseeingtheglorious_______oftherisingsun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.bead15.Inthe_______Englishreadingcourse,thestudentshavetoreadalot.A.extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Severalpeople_______thecaraccident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.Theywill_______theprojectwiththenecessaryfunds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.Itookitfor_______thatyouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.HewassenttoLondononaspecial_______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.Thislightshelfisstrongenoughto_______allthebookshere.nA.wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The_______CourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Ouruniversityhasaninternationalstudentexchange_______withtheUniversityofWyomingintheUnitedStates.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He________ofmethebestwaytogo.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.Whitetriedto_______thisjobthroughtheinfluenceofhisfather.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.Thepolicedogfinallyfoundthe_______oftheprisonersofwar.A.steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.Astheonly_______inthesmallvillage,henotonlyfixedthefurniturebutalsomadefurnitureforthevillagers.A.symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.Abigcrowdgatheredaroundthebus,almost_______thetraffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.AsfarasIsee,thisbookhasitsown_______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.Thistreeistoo_______tobeplantedinthisarea.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.Thisproductis_______tochangewithoutnotice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.Idon’tknowhowhecan_______himselfforsuchconduct.A.justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.Thestolenwatchhasbeen_______toitsowner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.Itis_______coldthiswinterinXi’an.A.considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.Ithasbeenmy_______tomeetwiththisaccident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Hersmile_______hersecreteventhoughshedidn’tadmitthefact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He________thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanyhelp.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.ProfessorLi_______hissuccesstohismother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.Theelection_______fortheStategovernorhasbegunthisyear.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyonewithout_______illnesscandothissimplejob.A.mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glassmay_______athightemperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver_______electricityfarbetterthanothermaterials.nA.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyoneisencouragedto_______foodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealintheflood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.Whiteteethareasharp_______toblackskin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tomis_______aboutphotography.Hespendsnearlyallhismoneyonit.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.Weneedhelpfromtheothercountries.Butwedonot_______onothersforsupport.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.Wewill_______theplanbecauseofthecost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Ourtrainis_______atShanghaiatseveno’clockthisevening.A.dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Hervoicewas_______inthenoise.A.filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.Heisvery_______inhisfamilyandneverdoesanythingagainsthiswife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humbleUnit21.Freshman____providestheincomingstudentswithanopportunitytolearnabouttheirnewenvironmentandtheirplaceinit.A.orientationB.acquaintanceC.directoryD.dictation2.Thevolcanothatraisedtheislandsarestill____inplaces.A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively3.Thislawissodifficulttounderstandthatonlyalawyercan____us.A.enlightenB.illustrateC.explainD.demonstrate4.Theking____hispeoplewithterribletaxesandpunishment.A.depressedB.impressedC.oppressedD.expressed5.Ihaveno____buttolistentomyboss.A.privilegeB.respectC.priorityD.option6.PerhapsyouareawarethatIamyourlegal____tillyouareofage.A.guardB.guardianC.escortD.supervisor7.Shortlyafterthe____ofwarhewasenrolledinthearmy.A.outcomeB.outletC.outputD.outbreak8.Theoldmandidnotsmokehimselfandwasso____thathedidnotallowhisfriendstosmokewhentheyvisitedhim.A.intolerableB.tolerableC.intolerantD.tolerant9.Heattendstothe____ofimportantbusinesshimself.A.transitionB.transactionC.transformationD.transmission10.Thesceneissobeautifulthatit____mypowerofdescription.A.ascendsB.descendsC.transcendsD.overtakes11.Thetwocitieswereconnectedtoeachotherbya____afterfloodcutthemoff.nA.suspensionB.diversionC.highwayD.12.Onhearingherson’svoiceontheline,allherfearsandanxiety____.A.retiredB.relayedC.dissipatedD.tightened13.Inthe1980’s,fourcitiesinsouthernChinawerefirst____asspecialeconomiczones,enjoyingspecialpolicies.A.designatedB.judgedC.emergedD.nominated14.Heisamanwhobelievesinstrict____andheseldomdeviatesfromhisprinciples.A.wisdomB.brotherhoodC.worshipD.discipline15.Hehasbeen____withacertainformofmentaldisorderfortwentyyears.A.afflictedB.addictedC.affiliatedD.consulted16.Thecityissettingaboutregulatingtheinstallationof____wiresforthesakeofsmoothtrafficandthesafetyofpedestrians.A.undergroundB.marineC.acidD.aerial17.Hamletwasin(a)____whenhesaid“Tobeornottobe?”,foritisreallyhardforonetodecidewhethertodieortolive!A.consciousnessB.delightC.dilemmaD.rage18.Anyirresponsibleexplosionofnuclearweaponsmaybring____resultstotheenvironmentandthemankind.A.desirableB.disastrousC.radicalD.rational19.Deathisa____toeveryone.Godisimpartialonthismatter.A.gloryB.privilegeC.destinyD.farewell20.Asharpincreaseinmilitaryexpenditurebroughtthecabinetabudget___.A.deficitB.debtC.redD.estimation21.Thewellequippedswimmingpoolisthefavorite____oftheboysinsummer.A.residenceB.siteC.hauntD.hotel22.Don’tmentionthefailureinMary’s____orshewillgocrazy.A.distanceB.hearingC.rangeD.neighborhood23.Theprofessorhadtoexplaintheprofoundtheoryina/an____languagebecauseoftheaudience’spoorknowledgeinthisfield.A.luminousB.abstractC.dullD.theoretical24.TheForbiddenCity,knownastheformer____palace,isstillkeptintactatthecenterofthemetropolis.A.emperorB.imperialC.feudalD.ancient25.Thedrivernolonger____himselfindrinkingafterexperiencingthataccident.A.indulgedB.devotedC.immersedD.induced26.Sincethecomplexmovedaway,thistownhasonlya____ofitsformerpopulation.A.remainB.remainderC.majorityD.remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良)andhardwork____herhealthandshelookedthinandpale.A.promotedB.impairedC.acceleratedD.smashed28.Somepeopleliketo____theoldsystemsandtraditions;othersliketopreserventhem.A.innovateB.persistC.insistD.adhere29.Hegaveus____consenttotaketheapplesforhesmiledwhenhesawusdoit.A.explicitB.implicitC.ambiguousD.negative30.Iexpectedhertodowellinthefinalexamination,butshehasbeen____byherillness.A.caughtB.fascinatedC.discouragedD.handicapped31.Themachinelookedlikealarge,__________,old-fashionedtypewriter.A.forcefulB.clumsyC.intenseD.tricky32.Thoughshebeganher______bysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisnowafamousHollywoodmoviestar..A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession33.Withintwoweeksofarrival,allforeignershadto__________withthelocalpoliceA.inquireB.consultC.registerD.profession34.Consideringyoursalary,youshouldbeableto__________atleasttwentydollarsaweekA.putforwardB.putupC.putoutDputaside35.Ashehas__________ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger.A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed36.Theseteacherstrytobeobjectivewhenthey__________theintegratedabilityoftheirstudentsA.justifyB.evaluateC.indicateD.reckon37.Mrs.Morris'sdaughterisprettyand_______,andmanygirlsenvyher.A.slenderB.lightC.faintD.minor38.Tomorrowthemayoristo__________agroupofCanadianbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A.coordinateB.cooperateC.accompanyD.associate39.I'm______enoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.A.realisticB.consciousC.registerD.resolve40.Canyougivemeeventhe__________clueastowherehersonmightbe?A.simplestB.slightestC.leastD.utmost41.NormanDaviswillberememberedbymanywith_______notonlyasagreatscholarbutalsoasamostdelightfulandfaithfulfriendA.kindnessB.friendlinessC.warmthD.affection42.Salariesfor________positionsseemtobehigherthanforpermanentones.A.legalB.optionalC.voluntaryD.temporary43.MostpeopleagreethatthepresentroleofwomenhasalreadyaffectedU.S.society.______ithasaffectedthetraditionalroleofmen.A.AboveallB.InallC.AtmostD.Atlast44.Scienceandtechnologyhave__________inimportantwaystotheimprovementofagriculturalproduction.nA.attachedB.assistedC.contributedD.witnessed45.Asanactorhecouldcommunicateawhole__________ofemotions.A.frameB.rangeC.numberD.scale46.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don't__________asalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.A.hangonB.drawonC.waitonD.counton47.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated__________insteadofmechanically.A.artificiallyB.automaticallyC.manuallyD.synthetically48.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't__________hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss49.Heneverarrivesontimeandmy______isthathefeelsthemeetingsareuseless.A.preferenceB.conferenceC.inferenceD.reference50.Mrs.Smithwasso______abouteverythingthatnoservantscouldpleaseher.A.specificB.specialC.preciseD.particularUnit31.Therewasalargecrowdofdemonstrators____againstthewar.A)protectingB)preservingC)protestingD)prosecuting2.I’mafraidIwillhaveto____herinvitationtotheparty.A)refuseB)refuteC)ignoreD)decline3.ThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid____forit.A)asmuchtwiceB)muchastwiceC)astwicemuchD)twiceasmuch4.Hecan’tstartthecarbecausethebatteryhas____.A)runupB)rundownC)runoverD)runoff5.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge____ourthinking.A)uponwhichtobaseB)whichtobaseuponC)whichtobebasedonD)tobaseonwhich6.Thisdesignis____thatone.A)moresuperiortoB)farsuperiorthanC)moresuperiorthanD)farsuperiorto7.Iwonderedwhather____tothenewswouldbe.A)impressionB)reactionC)commentD)opinion8.Sheshouldn’thavestoodinaqueue;she____herundergroundticketfromthemachine.A)hasgotB)musthavegotC)couldhavegotD)got9.Don’tworry.____thatyouwillbetreatedequally.A)I’lllookforwardtoitB)I’lltrymyutmostC)I’llbeonthealertD)I’llseetoit10.Theworkersagreedto____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemand.nA)calloffB)calloutC)calltoD)callon11.I’dratheryou____sorudelytoher.A)don’tspeakB)won’tspeakC)shouldnotspeakD)didn’tspeak12.Todaymanykindsofelectrical____areavailable,whichhasmadehouseworkmucheasierthanbefore.A)facilitiesB)appliancesC)instrumentsD)equipment13.Theauthorisgoingto____hisplayfortelevision.A)addB)adoptC)adaptD)adjust14.____foryourhelp,I’dneverhavebeenabletoachievesuchasuccess.A)IfIhadnotbeenB)HaditnotbeenC)IfitwerenotD)Haditnot15.Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits____.A)boundariesB)limitationsC)confinementsD)restraints16.I’mafraidIcan’t____you____;you’llhavetogotoahotel.A)put...upB)pick...upC)pull...upD)wake...up17.Theguestssaidthattheywouldn’tmind____.A)tohavealittlelightmusicB)havingalittlelightmusicC)havealittlelightmusicD)iftheyhavealittlelightmusic18.Althoughthisareaisverypoorjustnow,its____wealthisgreat.A)previousB)profoundC)potentialD)primary19.Heranquicklytotheclassroom,twobooks____underhisarm.A)tobeholdB)heldC)wereheldD)holding20.Wemusttryourbesttolowerthecostofourproducts.Otherwisethehighcostwill____ourprofit.A)cutoffB)cutinC)cutshortD)cutinto21.Tomisnotveryclever,butheisthemost____pupilintheclass.A)industriousB)indulgentC)industrialD)indifferent22.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhome____hewasaskedtostartanotherjourney.A)whenB)thanC)thenD)until23.Youngchildreneasily____wordsthattheirparentsfrequentlyuse.A)putupB)turnupC)bringupD)pickup24.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedalltheinformationaboutit____cometoasoundjudgment.A)youcanB)youwillC)wouldyouD)canyou25.Americanwomenwere____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A)ignoredB)neglectedC)deniedD)refused26.All____isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A)whatisneededB)thethingneededC)whichisneededD)thatisneeded27.Thefactoryhas____severalworkersbecauseofthedropinsales.A)laidoffB)laidoutC)laidasideD)laiddown28.Therewerenotickets____forFriday’sperformance.A)applicableB)approachableC)attainableD)available29.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A)wouldbeB)hadbeenC)shouldbeD)wouldhavebeenn30.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youareboundtofallbehindothers,____smartyoumightbe.A)whateverB)thoughC)whatsoeverD)however31.Haroldisagoodstudent,____hisbestsubject.A)asEnglishB)EnglishasC)beingEnglishD)Englishbeing32.They____throughthewoodstalkingaboutthecurrentaffairs.A)wanderedB)strayedC)rambledD)wondered33.Tomfeltawfullysorry____herabouthisabsenceintheparty.A)aboutB)forC)withD)on34.Wechosethisflatforitisvery____formyoffice.A)suitableB)comfortableC)nearD)convenient35.Chineseisthe____languageofmostChinese.A)motherB)nativeC)naturalD)home36.Hehasbeen____suchabadtemperallday.A)inB)onC)byD)at37.Whileathome,shepreferred____A)doingsomethingtodoingnothingB)todosomethingratherdonothingC)doingsomethingratherdonothingD)todosomethingtodoingnothing38.____shefindsoutthatyou’velostherdog?A)WhatthoughB)WhatifC)WhataboutD)Whatever39.Allthemachinesinthelabare____MissWhite.A)inchargeofB)inthechargeofC)underthechargeofD)underchargeof40.Weagreedtoyouplan____,butwethinkitneedsmodificationinsomearea.A)inprincipalB)onprincipalC)inprincipleD)onprinciple41.YouwillsurelysucceedinpassingCET-4,____youworkhardatyourEnglish.A)solongasB)incaseC)inthatD)assoonas42.Thewholejourney____afullweekbythetimeitendsinFrance.A)willhavelastedB)wouldlastC)haslastedD)musthavelasted43.Autumnnowapproaching,thepeasantsare____.A)atbusiestB)attheirbusiestC)onbusiestD)ontheirbusiest44.Sheisfullyoccupiedeverydaywith____.A)hernotintelligentsonB)hernotveryintelligentsonC)thenotintelligentsonofherD)thenotintelligentsonofhers45.Notuntil____togoonstrike.A)allthedemandshasbeenturneddowntheworkersdecidedB)hadallthedemandsbeenturneddowntheworkersdecidedC)allthedemandshadbeenturneddowndidtheworkersdecideD)hadallthedemandsbeenturneddowndidtheworkersdecide46.Asheir____hisparent’sproperty,hewillget8milliondollars.A)onB)byC)toD)at47.The____ofthemealwerethrownaway.A)remainderB)restC)ruinsD)remains48.Thebeststudentineachclasswill____aprizeattheendofterm.nA)awardB)possessC)rewardD)receive49.Greateffortstoincreasewheatproductionmustbemadeifbreadshortages____avoided.A)willbeB)aretobeC)canbeD)weretobe50.Therearemorethan50proposals____attheconference.A)todiscussB)tobediscussedC)discussingD)havingbeendiscussedUnit41.Howdoyou____forcominglateforthemeeting?A)explainB)excuseC)describeD)account2.Themotherwasso____atthenewsthatshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A)admiredB)amazedC)amusedD)curious3.Helikestolistentomusicwiththeradioturnedonatfull____.A)powerB)voiceC)volumeD)sound4.Thecoachmusttakealarge____oftheblameforthefailureofthefootballmatch.A)quantityB)numberC)shareD)amount5.Althoughaloneinthehouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchthathefelt____lonely.A)allbutB)nothingbutC)somethingbutD)anythingbut6.Theintroductionofmoderntechniquefromabroadmakesitnecessaryforskilledworkersto____unskilledworkers.A)takeplaceB)takeoverC)takedownD)taketheplaceof7.____sofewpeopleinthestreetwasunusual.A)FortheretobeB)AstheretobeC)FortherebeingD)Astherebeing8.Therearesigns____Internetarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteenagers.A)thatB)whoseC)whatD)which9.Bobhadbeen____onameadowsprinkledwithdandelionforalongtimebeforehesatup.A)laidB)lyingC)lainD)laying10.Jillwouldratherthathisgirlfriend____inthesamedepartmentashedoes.A)studiedB)shouldstudyC)studyD)hadstudied11.Shehadnoobjectionto____theairplaneticketwhichwouldsendhertoGeneva.A)totakeB)takingC)oftakingD)totaking12.I’m____theimpressionthatyou’vetoldmeaboutit.A)intoB)onC)ofD)under13.Inthesummerholidays,theyhaveaplantogotomoviesatweekly____.A)intervalsB)basesC)gapsD)times14.Ihavedecidedto____mysmoking.A)cutupB)cutoffC)cutacrossD)cutdown15.Manyoftheimportedplaneshavebeenlying____foryearsbecauseoftherestrictionsontheforeignspareparts.A)idleB)vacantC)emptyD)hollow16.Electrical____are(is)usedtofreepeoplefromtheheavyhousework.nA)equipmentB)facilitiesC)appliancesD)apparatus17.Theraincameontimeandwouldcertainlyeasethefeat____thepeopleofinland.A)tofaceB)faceC)facingD)faces18.TheyboughtaYamahapianoatthepriceof10,000yuan.Theylikeditsomuchthattheywouldhavepaid____forit.A)twiceasmuchB)asmuchtwiceC)astwicemuchD)muchastwice19.Itwasnotuntilshehadcomedownstairs____rememberedthekeyswerenotwithher.A)sheB)whensheC)thatsheD)andsee20.Mikeisveryhappy.HismarkintheEnglishexaminationishigherthan____intheclassA)anyone’sB)anyoneelseC)anyoneelse’sD)anyone’selse21.Thefirstprizegoesto____makesthegreatestcontributiontothecompany.A)whomeverB)whicheverC)nomatterwhoD)whoever22.Societyisabuilding,totheconstructionof____everymemberbringsabrick.A)thatB)whichC)itD)this23.Theapplicantfilledintheform，buthedidn’tknowwhichofficeroom____.A)tosendittoB)tobesenttoC)tohaveitsenttoD)tosentit24.Young____hewas,hewastrustedwithanimportanttask.A)becauseB)althoughC)asD)since25.Tombroketheglassoftheneighbor’swindow.I’ll____thathewillnotdoitagain.A)hopeforB)besureC)seetoitD)makeitso26.ThenewcarsoftheVolkswagonCompanyarenowbeing____attherateof1,000everyweek.A)turnedoutB)turneddownC)turnedupD)turnedon27.Itwasurgentthathe____herimmediately.A)callsB)calledC)callD)wouldcall28.Idon’t____goingtothemovie.A)feelforB)feellikeC)feeloutD)feel29.Themeetingdrewtoa____lateintheafternoon.A)nearB)closeC)pointD)tail30.Johnregretted____tothemeetinglastweek.A)notgoingB)notgotoC)nothavingbeengoingD)nottobegoing31.Thegreatusofaschooleducationis____toteachyouthings____teachyoutheartoflearning.A)asmuch...asB)muchas...asC)notsomuch...astoD)nottobegoing32.Mr.Smithhasbeenawayfromhomeforalongtime.Heislookingforwardto____hiswife.A)hearfromB)hearingfromC)hearofD)hearingof33.Wheneverwevisitedthem,they____television.A)havewatchedB)watchC)arewatchingD)werewatching34.Hecouldn’tsaywhatitwas____botheredhim.nA)whatB)itC)thatD)which35.Themasterwasveryangryandhadallthemen____beforehim.A)broughtB)bebroughtC)tobebroughtD)beingbrought36.Evidencehasbeenpiledup____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasfivemonthsold.A)whatB)whichC)whoseD)that37.Shedoesn’twanttoworkrightnow,becauseshethinksthatifshe____ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletovisitherfriendsveryoften.A)hastogetB)weretogetC)hadgotD)couldhavegot38.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcementinthefactory____byabout20%.A)willhaverisenB)willberisingC)hasrisenD)hasbeenrising39.You____herinherofficelastweek;shehasbeenoutofthecityfortwomonths.A)needn’thaveseenB)mighthaveseenC)musthaveseenD)can’thaveseen40.It’spolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios____after10o’clockatnight.A)werenotplayedB)nottoplayC)notbeplayedD)didnotplay41.Bybuyingtenbookseverymonth,hesoon____agoodlibrary.A)accumulatedB)assembledC)collectedD)acquired42.Marydoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe____ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherboyfriendsveryoften.A)hastogetB)hadgotC)weretogetD)couldhavegot43.Theyareallforyourproposalthattheseminar____.A)beputoffB)wasputoff　C)shouldputoff　　D)istoputoff44.Sheneverlaughed,____cry.A)orsheeverdid　B)nordidsheeverC)ordidsheeverD)norsheeverdid45.TheUnitedNations____tryingtofindabetterwaytobringthetwopartiestogether.A)isB)areC)beD)being46.Youcan____meatorfishinsalt.A)preserveB)reserveC)remainD)maintain47.He____thenewspaperwhilehavinghisbreakfast.A)observedB)overlookedC)scannedD)glanced48.____hersister,Maryiscarelessandirresponsible.A)likelyB)unlikeC)dislikeD)alike49.Althoughhisgestureswereelaborate,hisfacewas____.A)blankB)emptyC)vacantD)hollow50.Itisuniversally____thatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.A)confessedB)acknowledgedC)admittedD)concededUnit51.Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisan____inbusiness.A)capitalB)propertyC)goodsD)assetn2.ManyAfricanswere____toChristianity.A)changedB)transformedC)convertedD)exchanged3.The____sceneofthewaterfallisaperfectdelighttotheeye.A)significantB)magnificentC)superstitiousD)substantial4.Alotoftrafficaccidents____fromcarelessness.A)arouseB)ariseC)raiseD)rise5.Theteacher____me____fordisobedience.A)called...downB)called...uponC)called...offD)called...out6.Someareas,____theirsevereweatherconditions,arehardlypopulated.A)duetoB)butforC)inspiteofD)withregardto7.Ileftfortheschoolearlierthanusualthismorning____trafficjam.A)intermsofB)incaseofC)forthesakeofD)attheriskof8.Johnfeltvery____wheneveryonelaughedathisquestion.A)boringB)complexC)embarrassedD)encouraged9.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven____histeachers.A)ranoverB)randownC)ranagainstD)raninto10.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey____.A)hadbeendreamingB)havebeendreamingC)aredreamingD)haddreamt11.ItwasseveralhoursbeforeIwas____ofwhatwashappening.A)aliveB)awareC)awakeD)ware12.Understandingthisarticleis____aseven-year-oldchild’scapacity.A)onB)upC)downD)beyond13.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelp____friendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.A)fosterB)utilizeC)cherishD)raise14.Suchadifficultoperationmaynotsucceed,it’sa(n)____gamble.A)essentialB)fundamentalC)elementaryD)inevitable15.TheChinesenationis____foritsdiligenceandcourage.A)disgustedB)distinguishedC)discouragedD)disappointed16.____rightnow,shewouldnotbelatefortheclass.A)WouldsheleaveB)IfsheleaveC)WereshetoleaveD)Ifshehadleft17.Thestudentwasveryexcitedwhenhe____histeacherinthisimportantlecture.A)assistedB)insistedC)resistedD)persisted18.InafewdaysMr.Barnstaplehad____strengthofbodyandmindA)retreatedB)recordedC)recoveredD)replaced19.Hewasbotheredbythe____barkofdogsintheneighborhoodeverynight.A)constantB)perpetualC)longD)steady20.TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventions____worldcivilization.A)toB)towardsC)withD)in21.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondto____situation.nA)similarB)alikeC)sameD)likely22.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully____.A)admittedB)acknowledgedC)absorbedD)considered23.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents’____.A)commandB)convictionC)consentD)compromise24.Inatyphoon,winds____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A)assumeB)accomplishC)attainD)assemble25.Difficultiesandhardshipshave____thebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.A)broughtoutB)broughtaboutC)broughtforthD)broughtup26.Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimto____theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A)workoutB)putoutC)makeoutD)setout27.Richarddoesn’tthinkhecouldever____whatiscalled“free-style”poetry.A)takeonB)takeoverC)taketoD)takeafter28.CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageand____bythesamefederallaws.A)standB)conformC)abideD)sustain29.Thelong-awaitedHubbleSpaceTelescope,____toorbittheEarthnextMarch,willobservesomeoftheoldeststarsinthesky.A)subjectB)owingC)availableD)due30.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno____tospeedupdeliveries.A)trialB)attemptC)actionD)progress31.Thetouristwillbepreventedfromenteringacountryifhedoesnothave____passport.A)anoperativeB)avalidC)anefficientD)aneffective32.Withprices____somuch,it’shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A)fluctuatingB)wavingC)swingingD)vibrating33.Ifyoususpectthattheillnessmightbeseriousyoushouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A)putoffB)holdbackC)putasideD)holdup34.Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase____verylittle.A)putoffB)holdbackC)putasideD)holdup35.Areallypowerfulspeakercan____thefeelingsoftheaudiencetothefeverofexcitement.A)workoutB)workoverC)workatD)workup36.Someteenagersharborageneralizedresentmentagainstsociety,which____themtherightsandprivilegesofadults,althoughphysicallytheyaremature.A)deprivesB)restrictsC)rejectsD)denies37.Though____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A)raisedB)grownC)developedD)cultivatedn38.AchievingahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious____withoutscientificbasis.A)processB)practiceC)procedureD)program39.Wecannotalways____thewind,sonewwindmillsshouldbesodesignedthattheycanalsobedrivenbywater.A)hangonB)countonC)holdonD)comeon40.Craingassuredhisbossthathewould____allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.A)callforthB)callatC)callonD)calloff41.Toomuch____toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerofotherdamagetothebody.A)disclosureB)exhibitionC)contactD)exposure42.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes____,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.A)dimB)blankC)faintD)vain43.MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates____formtheBritishEmpireandbecameanindependentcountry.A)gotoffB)pulleddownC)brokeawayD)droppedoff44.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis____loudcontinuousnoise.A)subjectedtoB)filledwithC)associatedwithD)attachedto45.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysicstheirsuccess____tothesemathematicalsystems.A)obligeB)dueC)contributeD)attribute46.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe____toit.A)connectedB)fastenedC)boundD)stuck47.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)____ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.A)altitudeB)latitudeC)multitudeD)attitude48.Soforcefully____thatwewereallconvinced.A)hedidspeakB)hespokeC)didhespeakD)thathespoke49.Weshallstartatsevenifit____bythattime.A)willstoprainingB)stopstorainC)hasstoppedrainingD)willhavestoppedtorain50.____youmayberight,Ican’taltogetheragree.A)AsB)WhileC)IfD)SinceUnit61.____allbehaviorislearnedbehaviorisabasicassumptionofsocialscientists.A)NearlyB)ThatnearlyC)ItisnearlyD)Whennearly2.Oncloudynightsitisnotpossibletoseethestarswith____eye.A)nakedB)bareC)fleshD)pure3.Duringthestormwetook____inthedoorwayofashop.A)rescueB)shelterC)shieldD)proof4.Theship’scaptainandmembersofthe____welcomedusonboard.A)staffB)crewC)teamD)chainn5.Atthefirst____oftwelveeveryonestoppedforlunch.A)soundB)strokeC)momentD)minute6.Themapwasdrawntothestandard____of1/100,000sotherewasnotmuchdetail.A)baseB)lineC)rateD)scale7.Herskirthadbeenso____inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.A)crushedB)tornC)dirtyD)untidy8.Wearetaking____acollectiontobuyflowersforJohnbecauseheisinthehospital.A)toB)upC)overD)off9.It’snotwhatshesaysthatbothersme.It’sthereasonshesaysit.You’vegottoread____thelineswithher.A)amongB)amongstC)betweenD)through10.Imistookyou____yourbrother.A)forB)asC)tobeD)by11.Iameasilyhurtbecausemyfeelingsarevery____.A)sensibleB)sensationalC)sensitiveD)sentimental12.Themedicalrecordshowsthatitwasthedrug,notthedisease,____killedhimseveralyearsago.A)theeffectsofwhichB)theeffectsofitC)finallyD)that13.Whatyouhavedoneis____thedoctor’sorders.A)attachedtoB)responsibleto)resistanttoD)contraryto14.Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitis____correctlytoyoursight.A)adaptedB)adoptedC)adjustedD)accustomed15.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof____.A)crisisB)urgencyC)emergencyD)emergence16.____nothingmoretodiscuss,thesecretary-generalgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.A)TherewasB)BeingC)TherebeingD)Astherebeing17.I____youthatthemachinewillarrivenextweek.A)insistB)confirmC)assureD)undertake18.Manynew____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A)opportunitiesB)necessitiesC)probabilitiesD)realities19.Hisdiscoverycounts____nothingthoughhetriedveryhard.A)onB)forC)inD)up20.Hehasneverfelthimselfsopowerfully____tothescientificideal.A)interestedB)absorbedC)confidentD)attracted21.Ifyoudon’tputthefoodintherefrigerator,itmaygo____.A)offB)overC)wrongD)out22.Ifthisuniversity____suchagoodreputation,Iwouldnothavecomehere.A)didn’thaveB)hadn’thadC)doesn’thaveD)hasn’thad23.Heagreedwiththeplanin____,butthoughtthatinpracticeitwouldnotwork.nA)attitudeB)approachC)viewpointD)principle24.Ifonlywe____thenthediseasewascurable.A)knewB)couldknowC)hadknownD)wouldhaveknown25.Theweatherishighly____atthistimeoftheyearanditishardtoknowwhattowear.A)variousB)variantC)variableD)varied26.Ourcompanydecidedto____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.A)destroyB)refuseC)assumeD)cancel27.EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheU.S.to____thecentennial（一百周年）ofA.Einstein’sbirth.A)congratulateB)applaudC)celebrateD)participate28.Notuntilmidnight____himinthehotel.A)wefoundB)wedidfindC)foundweD)didwefind29.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn’t____whatcoloritwas.A)makeoutB)looktoC)lookoutD)takein30.Highintheskya____ofbirdswasflyingsouthward.A)swarmB)flockC)crowdD)herd31.Although____Spanish,heattendedthecourseA)hewasknowingB)heisknowingC)havingaknowledgeofD)knows32.You____thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.A)oughttowriteB)oughttohavewrittenC)shouldwriteD)shouldbewriting33.Josephwasverylucky____withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping34.Breadandbutter____likedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.be35.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,____verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis36.Hesetupinbusiness____hisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.by37.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy38.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,____?A.wouldheB.didheC.didn’theD.wouldn’the39.Evenifhisletter____tomorrow,it____toolatetodoanything.A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive...wereC.arrives...willbeD.arrives...wouldbe40.Wecanhear____fromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.easilyaswell41.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo____ofpaintonacleansurface.nA.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.courses42.Thesmallmountainvillagewas____bythesnowformorethanonemonth.A.cutbackB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutaway43.MissGreenwas____$100fordrivingafterdrinking.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed44.Modern____perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.A.techniqueB.technologyC.tacticsD.tendency45.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearit____whenshewastryingtogotosleep.A.soundingB.ringingC.tickingD.humming46.Underthis____pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky47.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe____ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum48.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave____.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout49.Thebeachisinanideal____todrawtourists.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.publicity50.Our____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensoryUnit71.Theeldestchildisthoroughly____becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated2.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay____agas.A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway3.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat____withhimatonce.A.peaceB.largeC.easeD.best4.—Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow?—Well,I’allhavetoget____frommyboss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession5.The____inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming6.Asa_____actor,hecanperform,sing,danceandplayseveralkindsofmusicalinstruments.A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive7.Asasalesman,heworksona(an)_____basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pension8.Asanexcellentshooter,Peterpracticedaimingatboth_____targetsandmovingtargets.A.stationaryB.standingC.stableD.stilln9.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink_____.A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay10.Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall_____ourseatbelt.A.tiedB.lockedC.fastenedD.closed11.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly_____toanothersubject.A.committedB.switchedC.favoredD.transmitted12.Atnotime_____othercountries.A.ChinawillinvadeB.willinvadeChinaC.willChinainvadeD.invadewillChina13.BehereonFriday_____thelatest.A.atB.byC.forD.in14.Becausethewholecountryisinafinancialdilemma,thegovernmentcallsonusto_____economy.A.makeB.practiceC.carryD.develop15.Beforehestartedthework,Iaskedthebuildertogivemean_____ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation16.Berylhardlyevergoesto_____thecinema.A.neitherthetheatreorB.eitherthetheatrenorC.neitherthetheatrenorD.thetheatreor17.Besidebeingexpensive,thefoodtastes_____.A.badlyB.toomuchbadC.toobadlyD.bad18.Britain'spressisunusual_____itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:thequalitypressandthepopularpress.A.inhowB.inwhatC.inwhichD.inthat19.Bymovingtheradarbeamaroundslowlyincircles,wecan_____thesurroundings.A.exploreB.exposeC.exploitD.expand20.Cancerissecondonly_____heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.A.ofB.toC.withD.from21.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis_____loudcontinuousnoise.A.subjectedtoB.filledwithC.associatedwithD.attachedto22.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs______directed.A.likeB.soC.whichD.as23.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis______producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction24.Charlescan'tgotoworktodaybecausehe_____acold.A.hasB.feelsC.takesD.thinks25.Charleshasnottheleast______ofgivinguphisresearch.nA.intentionB.decisionC.ideaD.hope26.Columbus'decisiontosailwesttoreachtheEast_____onhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.A.existedB.satC.relaxedD.rested27.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_____moviecouldnotholdourattention.A.three-hoursB.three-hourC.three-hours'D.three-hour's28.Difficultiescan_____aperson'sbestqualities.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringaboutD.bringto29.Doctorssometimes_____oldcureswhenmodernmedicinedoesn'twork.A.fallonB.falldownonC.fallbackonD.fallinupon30.Doesbrainpower_____aswegetolder?Scientistsnowhavesomesurprisinganswers.A.descendB.declineC.deduceD.collapse31.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after32.Don'tworry.Thecompanywill_____allyourexpense.A.satisfyB.meetC.payD.submit33.Eventually,peoplespreadthroughoutthecontinent,______theentirespecies.A.wipingoutB.wipingawayC.wipingoffD.wipingup34.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto______healthy.A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve35.Facedwiththe______difficulties,theyaredeterminedtocarryontheirprogram.A.satisfactoryB.attributableC.innocentD.intangible36.Fewerandfeweroftoday'sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecompany.A.allelseB.muchworseC.letaloneD.lesslikely37.Flyinginanairplanewasoncethoughttobeanimpossible______.A.taskB.professionC.promiseD.contest38.Freshvegetablesarestraightfromthe______andrawvegetablesare______.A.earth...cookedB.soil...uncookedC.floor...cookedD.ground...uncooked39.Fromthismaterialwecan_____hundredsofwhatyoumaycalldirectproducts.A.deriveB.discernC.diminishD.displace40.Fruitischeapest_____season.A.atB.onC.inD.through41.Fruitpickersarepaidatthe_____of'4.00anhour.A.rateB.scaleC.sumD.value42.Fumesfromtheexhaustofanautomobileare______.A.notoriousB.anxiousC.noxiousD.delicious43.Georgewasn'tinclasstoday,ProfessorBrownexcusedhim______.A.fromattendingB.ofattendingC.toattendD.attending44.Classwill_____atahightemperatureandwillbeinaliquidcondition.A.dissolveB.disappearC.meltD.evaporaten45.Hamlet_____hisfather'sdeathonhisuncle.A.reversedB.revertedC.revengedD.revealed46.He_____tenniseverydaysincehe______sixteen.A.hasplayed...isB.played...hasbeenC.wasplaying...hasbeenD.hasbeenplaying...was47.Heappeared_____withourteam'sperformance.A.satisfyingB.tobesatisfyingC.tosatisfyD.satisfied48.Hebelievedthatthegreatestofhis_____wasthathe'dneverhadacollegeeducation.A.grievesB.misfortunesC.disastersD.sorrows49.Hedelivered_____ordersforaChineserestaurantforthewholesummervacationsoastoearnenoughmoneyforhistuition.A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeupD.takeout50.Hedoesnot_____asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.A.equalB.matchC.qualifyD.fitUnit81.Hefinished_____inthe1,500-meterrun.A.championB.championshipC.firstD.No.one2.Hehasbeenaskedtoaccount_____hisabsence.A.forB.onC.ofD.about3.HehasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceany_____onwhathepromises.A.faithB.beliefC.creditD.reliance4.Heis_____therunfromthepolice.A.inB.offC.onD.after5.Heisanartistwithseeminglyunlimited_____.A.creativityB.creatureC.creationD.creative6.Heknowstherulesbutdoesnotknowhowto______it.A.controlB.directC.applyD.run7.Hemadea____inspectionofthedoorsandthewindowsbeforeleaving.A.slowlyB.leisurelyC.carefullyD.seriously8.Hemadesucha_____contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingafterhim.A.genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous9.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_____then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.hadtobehereC.shouldbehereD.wouldbehere10.Heoftensatinasmallbardrinkingconsiderablymorethan_____.A.hewasingoodhealthB.hishealthwasgoodC.hisgoodhealthwasD.wasgoodforhishealth11.Hepointedoutthatthelivingstandardofurbanand_____peoplecontinuedtoimprove.A.remoteB.municipalC.ruralD.provincial12.Hesaidnothingatall,buthiseyesspoke_____him.A.forB.upC.outD.againstn13.Hetookme_____taskfornotdoingit.A.intoB.uponC.toD.on14.Heusedexamplesto_____hisargument.A.strengthenB.increaseC.fixD.underline15.Hewashere_____thestroke.A.inB.onC.withD.to16.Hewasoneofthegreatestwriters_____hadeverlived.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as17.Hewouldtrytoingratiatehimself_____hisclientsinordertoearnmoremoney.A.intoB.withC.forD.from18.Heraddressmadeagreatimpression_____theaudience.A.atB.ofC.inD.on19.Hereisoneofthemostinterestingnovelsthat_____beenpublished_____thewar.A.has...afterB.have...afterC.have...sinceD.has...since20.Hiscompanionshavethreatenedto_____hiscrimestothepolice.A.imposeB.expressC.encloseD.expose21.Hisextravagancereducedhim_____forhisliving.A.tobegB.frombeggingC.tobeggingD.intobegging22.Hisdeath_____withage.A.deterioratedB.determinedC.detectedD.detained23.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas_____withapresent.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.attributedD.accepted24.Hisnovel_____somelightonlifeinChinainMingDynasty.A.sendsB.providesC.throwsD.puts25.Histastesandhabits_____withthoseofhiswife.A.combineB.competeC.coincideD.compromise26.Hiswifeisquitelazy.Herreluctancetowashherownclothesisacase_____point.A.inB.onC.toD.for27.Hisworkisonly_____,certainlynotdistinguished.A.fairB.remarkableC.goodD.wonderful28.Hotmetal_____asitgrowscooler.A.contractsB.reducesC.condensesD.compresses29.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull_____.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility30.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave31.I_____withthanksthehelpofmycolleaguesinthepreparationofthisnewcolumn.A.expressB.confessC.verifyD.acknowledge32.Ialways_____whatIhavesaid.nA.gettoB.seetoC.leadtoD.holdto33.Iamnotused_____tolikethat.A.tobeingspokenB.tospeakC.beingspokenD.tospeaking34.IamsorrythatImust_____yourinvitationowingtoapreviousappointment.A.declineB.rejectC.acceptD.receive35.Iappreciate_____toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited36.Ican_____somenoisewhileI'mstudying,butIcan'tstandloudnoises.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith37.Icannotgiveyou_____forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.A.anexpenseB.achargeC.apurchaseD.anorder38.Ididn'tquite_____towhatyouhadsaid.Wouldyoumindrepeatingit?A.catchonB.getholdC.catchupD.goon39.Ididn'tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely_____myideatoproveyourpoint.A.revisingB.contradictingC.distortingD.distracting40.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.while41.IhavethehonorofintroducingtoyouMr.Alan,whowill_____youonhisrecenttourabroad.A.addressB.speakC.talkD.converse42.Ihavetwoboysbut_____ofthemlikessweets.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.none43.IliketogotothecinemawhenIaminthe_____forit.A.morethantogoB.thangoingC.ratherthantogoD.morethangoing44.Iregret_____somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting45.Iwasgreatlydisappointed_____thataffair.A.outB.inC.toD.toward46.Iwouldliketohaveatalkwithhim_____hisconvenience.A.inB.atC.forD.with47.I'dratheryou_____thoseimportantdocumentswithyou.A.don'ttakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.nottake48.Ifacouplearedivorcedandtheirchildliveswithhismother,heissaidtosufferfromlackof_____love.A.maternalB.fraternalC.paternalD.parental49.IfEnglishisnotourfirstlanguageyoucanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto_____.A.thinkoutB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkfor50.Ifit_____toomuchtrouble,I'dloveacupoftea.A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.weren'tD.hadn'tbeenUnit9n1.Ifthefirealarmissounded,allresidentsarerequestedto_____inthecourtyard.A.convergeB.assembleC.crowdD.accumulate2.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_____soserious.A.wouldn'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.willnotbeD.wouldhavenotbeen3.IfTomwinstomorrow,he_____thirtyracesinthepastfouryears.A.willwinB.haswonC.wouldhavewonD.willhavewon4.Ifwebelievesomethingisgoodandtrueweshould_____toit.A.holdupB.keeponC.holdonD.keepup5.Ifyou_____James,askhimtophoneme.A.shouldseeB.mustseeC.mightseeD.wouldsee6.Ifyouarerequiredtodosomework,itmustbedone_____.A.soonerorlaterB.afterallothersC.atlastD.inthelongrun7.Ifyouknowwhatthetroubleis,whyyoudon'thelpthemto_____thesituation?A.simplifyB.modifyC.verifyD.rectify8.I'msorry,butwhathethinksisnotofthe_____importanttome.A.worthyB.valuableC.valuelessD.priceless9.I'msureyoursuggestionwill_____theproblem.A.contributetosolvingB.becontributedtosolveC.contributetosolveD.becontributedtosolving10.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou_____theinformation.A.onB.forC.withD.of11.InAmericanuniversities,classesareoftenarrangedinmoreflexible_____andmanyjobsoncampusarereservesforstudents.A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns12.InBeijing,theseasonoftheyearisprobably_____fall.A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late13.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor______forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogramforthereadingskills.A.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed14.Inthatcountry,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighly_____iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.A.admiredB.regardedC.expectedD.worshipped15.Inthatcountry,studentswillbe_____admittancetotheirclassroomiftheyarenotproperlydressed.A.declinedB.deprivedC.deniedD.deserted16.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof_____.A.handB.placeC.holdD.reach17.Inspiteofthewiderangeofreadingmaterialspeciallywrittenor_____forlanguagelearningpurposes,thereisyetnocomprehensivesystematicprogramforthereadingskills.nA.adaptedB.acknowledgedC.assembledD.appointed18.Theriverisalready_____itsbanksbecauseofexcessiverainfall,andthecityisthreatenedwithalikelyflood.A.paralleltoB.levelinC.flatonD.flushwith19.Thebedcoverhas_____becauseoflongwear.A.faintedB.lightenedC.weakenedD.faded20.Thematterwassoonforgotandnever_____.A.putintooperationB.takenintoaccountC.keptinsightD.broughttomind21.WhenIspoketohimaboutourtriptoChina,hedidn'tmakeany_____toyourcomingwithus.A.commentsB.referencesC.inquiriesD.remarks22.Theywereforcedto_____productionforlackofrawmaterials.A.cutacrossB.cutinC.cutoffD.cutback23.The_____ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.A.additionB.associationC.applicationD.affection24.I'mhappytoseeyou'vemadesuchaswift_____fromyourillness.A.recoveryB.restorationC.renewalD.retreat25.Thenewtrafficregulationswillcomeinto_____inMay.A.efficiencyB.affectionC.effectD.influence26.Thestudentcouldn't_____whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.A.gripB.seizeC.graspD.snatch27.Apersonof18shouldstop_____onhisparents.A.dependentB.independentC.dependenceD.independence28.Thereisvirtuallyno_____tothisgrammarrule.A.exceptB.acceptC.exceptionD.acceptation29.GeneralBrownwasolderthananyotherofficerinhisregiment,buthewasunwilling_____.A.retiringfrommilitaryserviceB.toberetiredbymilitaryserviceC.toretirefrommilitaryserviceD.toberetiredfrommilitaryservice30.Yourwindowwants_____,you'dbetterhaveit_____thisweek.A.cleaning,doB.tobecleaned,doC.cleaning,doneD.beingcleaned,done31.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.abandoningB.beabandonedC.abandonedD.tobeabandoned32.I'djustassoon_____rudelytoher.A.thatyouwon'tspeakB.yournotspeakingC.younotspeakD.youdidn'tspeak33.Whatever_____thereasonsforit,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.A.wereB.havebeenC.beD.are34.Thefact_____thecarriagewaswarmsenthimtosleep.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when35._____istrueeverywhereintheworld,youcanrentaroombytheday,week,month,oryear.A.LikeB.AsC.ThesameasD.Suchasn36.MyEnglishteacherisextremelystrictaboutgrammar.Idarenottalkwithhim_____Igeteverygrammaticalpointstraightinmymind.A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.unless37.Nowadays,schoolchildrendo_____just_____classes.Therearemanyofthemdemandedbytheirparentstolearnsomethingelseusefulinthemodernsociety.A.nomorethan,attendB.nolessthan,attendingC.farlessthan,attendingD.farmorethan,attend38._____thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1960'sB.Itwasinthe1960'sC.Thatitwasinthe1960'sD.Itwasthe1960's39.Weather_____,thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting40.Thelargehousesarebeingpainted,but_____.A.ofgreatexpenseB.inalotofexpensesC.atagreatexpenseD.byhighexpenses41.Thisisamostpeculiarletter.Whatdoyou____ofit?A.gatherB.makeC.getD.feel42.Nowthatwe'veidentifiedtheproblem,wemustdecideonanappropriatecourseof____.A.actionB.progressC.solutionD.development43.Sincethecouplecouldn't____theirdifference,theydecidedtogetadivorce.A.reconcileB.identifyC.adjustD.coincide44.Weattendeda____ofthenewmanufacturingprocess.A.demonstrationB.displayC.showingD.manifestation45.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkhiscarwould____?AoccupyB.holdC.fitD.load46.Itnever____mymindthathemightrefusetherequest.A.passedB.filledC.crossedD.occurred47.Peoplebecomeless____tonewideasastheygrowolder.A.receptiveB.availableC.attentiveD.attractive48.Ishereally____tojudgeabrassbandcontest?A.competentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient49.Thenewairportwillbe____fromalldirections.A.availableB.accessibleC.obtainableD.achievable50.Theteam'srecentwinshavenow____themforthesemi-finals.A.fittedB.promotedC.qualifiedD.selectedUnit101.Forparents,oneoftheproblems____byrisingpricesisthecontinualdemandformorepocketmoney.A.givenB.posedC.providedD.forced2.Thepolicemanagedto____downtheownerofthecar.A.traceB.trackC.searchD.pursue3.Theparty'sreducedvotewas____oflackofsupportforitspolices.nA.indicativeB.confirmingC.revealingD.evidence4.Thefootballmatchwastelevised____fromtheWorkers'Stadium.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively5.Havingconsideredtheproblemforawhileshethoughtbetter____herfirstsolution.A.toB.thanC.fromD.of6.Ifthatideawaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,____goodalltheotherideasmightbe.A.whateverB.thoughC.whatsoeverD.however7.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,____tothebody.A.thegreaterthestressB.thestressisgreaterC.greaterthestressisD.greateristhestress8.That'syoursister,____?A.isn'titB.isn'tthatC.isn'tsheD.aren'tyou9.It'shightimewe____arest.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.shouldhave10.Ifyou____,you'dbettergooutsideinthefreshair.A.faintB.havefaintedC.aregoingtofaintD.willfaint11.Idon'tknow____.A.whydothisB.whytodothisC.whydoingthisD.whyweoughttodothis12.Themanoverthereis____ourprincipal.A.nootherbutB.nootherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthan13.Noonecanwalkthewirewithoutabitoffearunless____veryyoung.A.havingbeentrainedB.trainedC.tobetrainedD.beingtrained14.--Whencanwecometovisityou?--Anytimeyoufeel____.A.foritB.toitC.likeitD.so15.Hishonestyis____:nobodycandoubtit.A.inquestionB.outofthequestionC.besidethequestionD.withoutquestion16.Youwon'tgetaloan_______youcanoffersomesecurity.A.lestB.incaseC.unlessD.otherthan17.______time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.had18.I_____thepartymuchiftherehadn'tbeenquitesuchacrowdofpeoplethere.A.wouldenjoyB.willhaveenjoyedC.wouldhaveenjoyedD.willbeenjoying19.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy____payrisesarerelatedtoperformancesatwork.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.what20.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,_______insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.nA.havingconsideredB.wasconsideredC.wasbeingconsideredD.beingconsidered21.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals______inAfrica.A.huntedB.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted22.Theofficehastobeshutdown______funds.A.beingalackofB.fromlackofC.toalackofD.forlackof23.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeatenC.beatingD.tobebeaten24.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup25.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin26._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing27.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas______makeevenhisvictimslaugh.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat28.Ifhe_____inthatwayformuchlongerhewillfindhimselfinthebankruptcycourt.A.carriesonB.carriesoffC.carriesbyD.carriesaway29.Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot____closeexamination.A.lookupB.payupC.keepupD.standup30.Hemustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly31.Whentherewasashort______intheconversation,Iaskedifanyonewouldlikeanythingtodrink.A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait32.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit'snotworththe____itinvolves.A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force33.ThemainroadthroughLittleburywasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident____twolorries.A.involvingB.includingC.combiningD.containing34.Veryfewscientists_____withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld'sproblem.A.cometoB.comeroundC.comeonD.comeup35.Hotelroomsmustbe_____bynoon,butluggagemaybeleftwiththeporter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced36.The____physicisthasbeenchallengedbyothersinhisfield.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting37.I'lltrytogetintouchwithhimbuthe's_____everathomewhenIphone.AhardlyBalmostCrarelyDoccasionally38.Withhundredsofworksleftbehind,Picassoisregardedasavery____artist.nA.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.plentiful39.Thecitysuffered______damageasaresultoftheearthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerableD.considering40.Undergraduatestudentshaveno_____totherarebooksintheschoollibrary.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path41.Wewerealltaken____bythenewsoftheChairman'sresignation.A.aboutB.apartC.abackD.aside42.My_______tohisproposalwasnotquitewhatheexpected.A.feelingB.conductC.outlookD.reaction43.Ricketscanresultfromadiet_____invitaminD.A.shortB.deficientC.inadequateD.failing44.Peterclearlyhadno______ofdoinganywork,althoughitwasonlyaweektilltheexam.A.desireB.ambitionC.willingnessD.intention45.Sportsareagood______forayoungboy'senergy.A.overflowB.exitC.outletD.exhaust46.Visitorsare_______tobewareofpickpockets.A.commandedB.informedC.notifiedD.advised47.Itwasnearlyanhourbeforethesleepingpilltook_____.A.influenceB.effectC.forceD.action48.Tomreaditthroughquicksoastogetthe____ofitbeforesettingdowntoathoroughstudy.A.detailB.runC.gistD.core49.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we____soformally.A.neednothavedressedupB.mustnothavedressedupC.didnotneedtodressupD.mustnotdressup50.Wethrewwateroverthewomantobringher_____.A.upB.backC.roundD.overUnit111.Theireducationalqualifications____themtoahigheralary.A.confersB.entitlesC.grantsD.credits2.Notknowingshehad_____outwithherboyfriend,Imakethemistakeofinvitingthembothtotheparty.A.fallenB.quarreledC.partedD.separated3.Johnis______tobewashingthecar,butheiswatchingTVnow.A.askedB.supposedC.requestedD.ordered4.Wecaughta____ofariverasthetrainpassoverabridge.A.glanceB.glimpseC.lookD.sight5.Youmaybeeligiblefora______tohelpyoustudy.A.fundB.grantC.prizeD.reward6.HereareallthebooksIhave,.Youmayborrow____youlike.A.whicheverB.thatC.whichD.however7.Wouldyoube_____toclosethedoor?A.tookindB.kindenoughC.askindD.sokindn8.Ohdear,Idon'tfeelverywell.Ithink_____.A.I'llfaintB.I'mgoingtofaintC.I'mfaintingD.I'vefainted9.Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter.I_____forAmerica.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.wouldhaveleftD.willhaveleft10.I'llcallyoutonightat10'clock_______Icanfindatelephonethatworks.A.unlessB.supposeC.whenD.provided11.Fortunately,thebankclerk____pressthealarmbuttonbeforetherobbersgotaway.A.couldB.wasabletoC.succeededinD.managed12.I'lltrytogetintouchwithhimbuthe's_____everathomewhenIphone.A.hardlyB.almostC.rarelyD.occasionally13.IboughtalargeChinese______lampshadetoputinmybedroom.A.oldB.roundC.whiteD.paper14.Hiscourageis____hedoesnotknowthemeaningoffear.A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.that15.I'dratherthey______deliverthenewrefrigeratortomorrow.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't16.TheCommitteehadmetmanytimes,buthadnotcomeupwith_____totheproblem.A.awayB.anideaC.asolutionD.amethod17.Thepolicearrestedthewrongmanmainlybecausethey_____thenamesgivenbythewitness.A.puzzledB.confusedC.bewilderedD.perplexed18.Iam___obligedtoyouforthemanykindnessesyouhaveknownmyson.A.excitedlyB.exceedinglyC.evidentlyD.excessively19.Thehighlightofhisactingcareerwastheopportunityofplayingthe__ofHamlet.A.characterB.personalityC.playD.part20.Henarrowly_____beingseriouslyhurt,ifnotkilled,bytheexplosion.A.missedB.failedC.lostD.dropped21.Inthe_____ofmynotbeingtheretomeetyou,ourrepresentativewilltakeyoutoyourhotel.A.possibilityB.occurrenceC.occasionD.event22.Paulwasso_____thathetooknocredittohimselfforhisgoodwork.A.moderateB.modestC.mediumD.moral23.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.A.noticeB.attentionC.considerationD.warning24.Itisnoeasythingto_____themeaningofeveryidiominEnglish.A.getbyB.getinC.getonD.getat25.Thebookonly_____thecausesofthewaranddoesnotdojusticetotheinfluenceoftheslavetrade.A.countsonB.touchesonC.takesonD.pullson26.Wemusttakeafirm_____againsttheloweringofeducationalstandards.A.standB.placeC.positionD.reason27.Itnever_____mymindthathemightrefusetherequest.nA.passedB.filledC.crossedD.occurred28.Atthesightofthepoliceofficer,thethief_____.A.gottohisfeetB.tooktohisheelsC.rosetohisfeetD.draggedhisheels29.Theguidetoldusthatanincident_____herein1925.A.tookplaceB.wastakingplaceC.hadbeentakingplaceD.hadtakenplace30._____,onemustunderstandmathematics.A.AgoodscientistB.InordertobeagoodscientistC.It'sagoodscientistD.Beingagoodscientist31.Susanhadworkedforthreeyearstobeacomputeranalystbutfoundherprogress_____.A.discouragingB.tobediscouragedC.discouragedD.tobediscouraged32._____,allthequarrelscametoanend.A.ThelostmoneywasfoundB.WasthelostmoneyfoundC.BecausethelostmoneyfoundD.Withthelostmoneyfound33.HespeaksmandarinwithstrongSichuanaccent,sohe_____broughtupinSichuanorsomeplacesclosetoSichuan.A.musthavebeenB.mustbeC.mayhavebeenD.can'thavebeen34._____today,hewouldgetthereonSunday.A.WasheleavingB.WerehetoleaveC.IfheleavesD.Ifheisleaving35.Hisremarkwas_____youmighthaveexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whicheverD.what36.Mycarisin_____badcondition_____Ican'tdriveit.A.such,thatB.too,toC.so,thatD.sucha,that37.Fewpeoplesaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions_____theywereseriouslyill.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.before38.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheir_____play?--Ilikeitmuchbetterthantheir_____one.A.last,latestB.later,lastC.later,latestD.latest,last39._____the1500's_____thefirstEuropeanexploresthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasnotuntil,thenB.Itisuntil,thatC.Itisnotuntil,whenD.Itisnotuntil,that40.Heopenedhislipsasif_____somereply.A.makingB.havingmadeC.tobemadeD.tomake41.The_____ofreliabledatamakesitimpossibletoreachapromptdecision.A.presenceB.consequenceC.dependenceD.absence42.Thefirsttimehespokeinpublichewas_____nerves.A.overcomeB.inhibitedC.numbedD.frozen43.Thoughhewasn'twelleducated,his_____senseguidedhimthroughlife.A.commonB.usualC.generalD.ordinary44.ThePlateismadeofakindofplastic_____.A.stuffB.stiffC.staffD.stick45.ThecuratoroftheMuseumwasmost_____andletmeactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscript.nA.favorableB.gratifyingC.obligingD.pleasing46.ThereispressureontheAmericangovernmentto_____thenumberofimmigrantspermittedtosettleintheUS.A.limitB.refrainC.confineD.decrease47.Theword"must"isoftenusedtoindicate_____while"might"referstopossibility.A.capacityB.probabilityC.equalityD.ability48.Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe_____.A.deceptiveB.defectiveC.deficientD.ineffective49.Wecouldn'tcutthestringbecausethe_____oftheknifewasnotsharpenough.A.edgeB.sideC.borderD.front50.Inordertobuyahouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank.A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debtUnit121.EveryyearIhavemydoctor_____onmyphysicalcondition.A.checkinB.checkupC.checkintoD.checkout2.Thisticket_____youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.A.givesB.entitlesC.grantsD.credits3.Achildwhodoeswellinexamsisalways_____ontodobetter.A.encouragedB.approvedC.spurredD.inspired4.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey_____ofhungerandcold.A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavedied5._____timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonlythreefingersandathumb.A.SavedB.SavesC.TosaveD.Thesaving6.Ridingmybicyclehomefromschool,_____asIwentaroundthecorner.A.acarhitmeB.IwasstrikedbyacarC.IwasstruckbyacarD.Iwasstruckwithacar7.Janewasscoldedbythedirectorbecausehelefttheofficewiththedoor_____.A.unlockingB.notbeinglockedC.unlockedD.notlocking8.They_____thelecture,butuponlearningthatwewoulddiscusssomethingirrelevanttotheirfieldofstudy,theygaveitup.A.weregoingtoattendB.weretoattendC.hadattendedD.wouldhaveattended9.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology_____.A.havenotbeenachievedB.wouldnotachieveC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.wouldnotbeachieved10._____knowsthetruthsaboutitwilltellyou.A.WhothatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Thatwho11.Itwasnotyeteleveno'clock_____aboatcrossedtheriverwithasinglepassengerwhohadobtainedhistransportationatthatunusualhourbypromisinganextrafare.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.whichn12.Womenworkerswearhats_____theirhairgetscaughtinthemachinery.A.ifB.incaseC.unlessD.because13.Nosoonerhadtheycomeback_____theywenttosleep.A.whenB.thenC.untilD.than14.It_____ourteachercamethatwebegunthetest.A.wasuntilB.wasnotuntilC.notuntilD.untilwas15._____,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.A.WhenwellfittedB.BeingfittedC.wasfittedD.fitted16.Weshouldmakeaclear_____betweenthetwoscientifictermsforthepurposeofourdiscussion.A.distinctionB.discriminationC.deviationD.separation17.Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto______ones.A.tragicB.turbulentC.vulnerableD.suspicious18.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythehostess'________andenjoyedthedinnerpartyverymuch.A.hostilityB.indignationC.hospitalityD.humanity19.Allimaginative_______isareflectionoftherealworld.A.inventionB.creationC.discoveryD.illusion20.Twodiscussionsfromdifferentpointsofviewmay______eachother.A.complexionB.complimentC.appendixD.complement21.NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom______onearthratherthanonMars.A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination22.Thelibraryhasavitalroleinoursearchforknowledge.Itservesasaworkshopfortheentirecollegeoruniversity,studentsand______alike.A.executivesB.facultyC.crewD.staffs23.Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe______concernofstategovernment.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive24.Theoldsailorhadneverstudiednavigation,buthehadgood_____knowledgeofit.A.periodicalB.tropicalC.empiricalD.vertical25.He_______thetruthatlastbyquestioningallthebotsintheschool.A.causedB.resultedC.arousedD.elicited26.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably______reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate27.Theladyinthisstrangetaleveryobviouslysuffersfromaseriousmentalillness.Herplotagainstacompletelyinnocentoldmanisaclearsignof_______.A.impulseB.dispositionC.insanityD.inspiration28.Thetwoplaywrightsworkedinclose______witheachotheronthescript.A.collaborationB.circulationC.coalitionD.inspirationn29.ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas______thespeedlimit.A.transcendingB.exceedingC.surpassingD.overtaking30.Somepeoplearemore_____tosea-sickness.A.inclinedB.liableC.likelyD.apt31.Ithinkshehurtmyfeeling______ratherthanbyaccidentassheclaimed.A.virtuallyB.deliberatelyC.literallyD.appropriated32.SomeAmericancollegesarestate-supported,othersareprivately_______,andstillothersaresupportedbyreligiousorganizations.A.ensuredB.attributedC.authorizedD.endowed33.Parentstakeagreatinterestinthe_____questionsraisedbytheirchildren.A.nastyB.naiveC.obscureD.offensive34.Heiswell_______withthehistoryofthecompany.A.blessedB.conformedC.compliedD.acquainted35.Hewrotetomelastweekregardingateaching_____hethoughtmightinterestme.A.professionB.proportionC.provisionD.proposition36.Competitionwouldpromote_____andinnovation.A.stagnancyB.efficiencyC.complacencyD.inadvertency37.Thesurveygavefurther_____ofcontinuingstrengthininvestment.A.incidenceB.prudenceC.prevalenceD.evidence38.Authoritiesaremountingacampaigntocombatanalarmingriseinjuvenile_____anddrugtaking.A.delinquencyB.mistakeC.evilD.crime39.Officepoliticsisauniversalproblemthat_____culture.A.goesintoB.goesforC.goeswithD.goesbeyond40.TheFederalReserveandothercentralbanksspenda(n)________$1billionto$3billionbuyingtheUScurrency.A.estimatedB.exactC.evaluatedD.calculated41.Onemaycallthisacrisissituationbecausethedollarhas_____quitesteadily.A.depreciatedB.convertedC.circulatedD.alleviated42.Itisverydiscourteoustobe_____duringsomeone'sconversation.A.inthewayB.inawayC.leadingthewayD.givingway43.Theproblemis______easy.ButIamsureyouwillfindasolutiontoitifyouwork.A.aboveallB.terriblyC.nothingbutD.anythingbut44.Thefirstphonecardswentinto______inItalyin1976.Sincethentheyhavebeenissuedineverycountry.A.circulationB.businessC.currencyD.force45.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergytryingto_____outwhatwordsgotsaid,youmissoutoncomprehendingthemessage.A.fingerB.featureC.nurtureD.figure46.Languageandcultural______havepreventedmanypeoplefrommovingeasilyinAmericansociety.nA.barriersB.similaritiesC.problemsD.disagreement47.Hewroteagainstpeoplewhowouldnotshow_____toallreligions.A.complacencyB.mercyC.incompetenceD.persistency48.Thepaintingisthoughttobe_____.ThereisnotanotheronelikeitintheworldA.peculiarB.uniqueC.singleD.sterile49.Theschool_____tohimmissingclasseswithoutpermission.A.objectedB.adjustedC.appealedD.conformed50.Hiscarisamucholder_____thanours.A.modelB.patternC.manufactureD.form答案及部分题目详解Unit11.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.D23.D24.B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.A40.C41.D42.D43.C44.C45.D46.B47.D48.A49.D50.DUnit21-5ACACD6-10BDCBC11-15BCADA16-20DCBCA21-25CBABA26-30DBABD31-35BBCDC36-40BACBB41-45DDACB46-50DCACDUnit31.【答案】C【详细解答】toprotestagainst...意为“抗议，反对”。toprotect...(from...)意为“保护……（使之不受……）”。topreserve意为“保护，防护，维护”。toprosecute意为“对……起诉；进行，坚持下去”。2.【答案】D【详细解答】decline意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute意为驳斥，反驳。ignore意为“忽视，忽略，不3.【答案】D【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“IwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchasIpaidforit”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。4.【答案】B【详细解答】rundown意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。runup意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。runovern意为“撞倒，辗过”。runoff意为“撵走，吓跑”。5.【答案】A【试题分析】介词＋关系代词＋不定式作后置定语。【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factualknowledge，根据句意应是baseourthinking(upon)onfactualknowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”的结构作后置定语。6.【答案】D【详细解答】superior意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。7.【答案】B【详细解答】reaction意为“对……的反应”。impression与on搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment与on搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinionon意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。8.【答案】C【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could的完成式用法。【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’thavedone”的形式，表示“本不应该做……”；后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could的完成式。9.【答案】D【试题分析】see（toit）that＋从句的用法。【详细解答】see（toit）that……意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，lookforwardto意为“希望，盼望”；tryone’sutmost意为“竭尽全力”；beonthealert意为“警惕，提防”。10.【答案】A【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】calloff意为“取消”。callout意为“叫（请）出来；叫出（名字）”。callto意为“向……喊”。callon意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。11.【答案】D【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。【试题分析】wouldrather后宾语从句的虚拟语气。【详细解答】wouldrather表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。12.【答案】B【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】appliance意为“器具，器械”，electricalappliance意为“电器”。facility意为“设备，设施”。instrument意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment意为“设备，装备”。13.【答案】C【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改；使适应”。add意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取（态度）；收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。14.【答案】B【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。n【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,had,should时，可以省略if,将were,had,should移至主语的前面。15.【答案】B【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement意为“限制（在范围内），监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词from。16.【答案】A【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】put...up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick...up意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull...up意为“使（车子）停下”。wake...up意为“叫醒”。17.【答案】B【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。【试题分析】mind+动名词表示“介意，反对”。【详细解答】mind作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。18.【答案】C【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous意为“以前的，从前的”。profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的；主要的；基本的”。19.【答案】B【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词＋分词的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。20.【答案】D【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】cutinto意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cutoff意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”。cutin意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cutshort意为“打断（谈话），中断（活动）”。21.【答案】A【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的；平淡无奇的”。22.【答案】B【试题分析】测试“nosooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。n【详细解答】“nosooner...than”是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就……”，故B为正确答案。当“nosooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。23.【答案】D【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】pickup意为“拾起；（非正规地）学会，学到”。putup意为“举起；修建；留……住宿”。turnup意为“出现，出席”。bringup意为“抚养大；提出”。24.【答案】D【试题分析】倒装结构。【详细解答】“Only+状语（状语从句）”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be时，只要将其移至主语前即可。25.【答案】C【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。【详细解答】denysb.sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。neglect意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse意为“拒绝”。26.【答案】D【译文】全部所需要的就是对基本生活必需品的源源不断的供应。【试题分析】that引导的限制性定语从句。【详细解答】All后需要一个定语从句，而all后面的定语从句只能由that引导27.【答案】A【译文】由于销售量下降，这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。【详细解答】layoff意为“解雇”。layout意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。layaside意为“放在一边”。laydown意为“放下；规定，说明”。28.【答案】D【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】available意为“可以得到的，可供利用（使用）的”。applicable意为“适用的，有效的”。approachable意为“可以到达的，容易接近的”。attainable意为“可以达到的”。29.【答案】D【试题分析】隐含的虚拟条件句。【详细解答】此题中前半句是一个陈述句，后半句中otherwise相当于一个虚拟的条件从句“Ifthetraffichadnotbeenverybusy”，是对过去的情况的一个假设，因此主句中的谓语要用“wouldhavedone”的形式。30.【答案】D【试题分析】however引导让步状语从句。【详细解答】however引导让步状语从句相当于“nomatterhow”，后接形容词或副词，表示“不管多么……”。whatever和whatsoever（语气比whatever强）引导让步状语从句时，相当于“nomatterwhat”，后接名词。此句如选though，后半句应为“thoughyoumightbesmart”。31.【答案】D   【试题分析】本题主要考核考生对分词独立结构的了解和使用能力。   【详细解答】句中的Englishbeinghisbestsubjectn是分词独立结构，在句中起到补充说明的作用。32．【答案】A【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个动词近义词的辨认。wander指无目的地漫步；stray走失；ramble闲逛、漫游；wonder迷惑。33．【答案】B【译文】他为自己没有参加晚会而感到很对不起她。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】feelsorryforsb.aboutsth.因为某事而对某人愧疚。34．【答案】D【译文】我们选择这套公寓是因为离我的公司很近。【试题分析】固定搭配。【详细解答】beconvenientforsth.对……而言很方便，在本句中指的是离得很近。suitable合适的，comfortable舒适的，near近的，后面直接加名词。35．【答案】B【译文】汉语是大多数中国人的母语。【试题分析】惯用语【详细解答】母语，mothertongue或nativelanguage,natural自然的，home家（的）。36．【答案】A【详细解答】inabadtemper脾气很坏。37．【答案】A【详细解答】prefer+名词或动名词A）+to+名词或动名词B)，表示喜欢A而不喜欢B。其他几个选项都有语法错误。38．【答案】B【详细解答】whatif+从句表示推测会发生什么事情，whatif+名词或名词短语表示征求对方的意见，whatthough后面的从句要用虚拟语气。39．【答案】B【译文】实验室里的所有机器都由怀特小姐负责。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】sb.+be+inchargeofsth.某人管理、负责某事，sth.+be+inthechargeofsb.某事由某人负责。本句的主语是物，所以选择B。40．【答案】C【译文】我们基本上同意你的计划，但是我们认为有些地方要做些改动。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】inprinciple基本上、原则上，principle原则，principal主要的。41．【答案】A【译文】只要你努力，你肯定能通过CET-4的。【试题分析】句型【详细解答】solongas/aslongas引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……”,incase以防，inthat因为，assoonas一……就……42．【答案】An【译文】到在法国结束时为止，整个旅程将持续一个礼拜。【试题分析】时态题【详细解答】bythetime引导时间状语从句，表示到将来某时为止，主句用将来完成时。43．【答案】B【译文】秋天到了，农民最忙的时间到了。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】atone’sbusiest最忙的时候，其它选项都不对。44．【答案】B【译文】她整天忙于她的弱智儿子。【试题分析】修饰问题【详细解答】形容词前不可以直接加not,所以选择B。45．【答案】C【译文】所有的请求被拒绝之后，工人们才决定开始罢工。【试题分析】句型【详细解答】否定副词用于句首时，主句谓语半倒装，即助动词和主语倒装。本句中，did提前。46．【答案】C【译文】作为父母的财产继承人，他得到了8百万美元。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】heir+to表示“是……的继承人”。47．【答案】D【译文】剩饭被扔掉了。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。remainder余额、余下的部分；therest其余的；ruins废墟；remains剩余物，往往指吃剩或用剩的残留物。48．【答案】D【译文】最好的学生在学期结束时会受到奖励。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。awardsb.sth.颁发给某人某物；rewardsb.sth.奖励、回报某人某物；possess拥有。本句的主语是学生，A、C都不合适，B的含义与上下文不符，所以选择D.49．【答案】B【译文】如果想要避免粮食危机的话必须努力增加小麦产量。【试题分析】非谓语动词【详细解答】be+动词不定式表示按计划将来要发生的事。本句的意思是如果一定要避免粮食危机的话，语气较强。will表示的将来往往带有个人意愿，语气较轻。50．【答案】B【译文】将有50多件提案要在会议上讨论。【试题分析】非谓语动词【详细解答】动词不定式的被动形式tobediscussed在句中做定语，修饰proposals,表示这些提案将会被讨论。Unit4n1．【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】accountfor解释、导致；explain解释；excuse原谅；findexcusefor找借口；describe描述。2．【答案】B【译文】听到消息，这位妈妈震惊得不知所措。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个形容词近义词的辨认。admired敬慕的,amused被逗乐的，curious好奇的，beamazedat对……很震惊。3．【答案】C【译文】他喜欢听音乐时把音量开到最大。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。power电力、功率、权力；voice声音、说话声；sound声音、声响；volume音量、容量。本句话说的是把收音机的音量开到最大，所以选择C。4．【答案】C【译文】教练必须对这次足球赛的失败负大部分责任。【试题分析】词义辨析【详细解答】测验学生对几个名词近义词的辨认。quantity量、数量；number数目、数字；amount数量、总数，share份额。这里讲的是一大部分的责任，所以选择C。5．【答案】D【译文】尽管房子里只有他一人，但他忙于自己的工作所以一点也不感到孤独。【试题分析】固定搭配【详细解答】这道题目主要是测试学生对于anythingbut及nothingbut的掌握，anythingbut一点也不、决不,nothingbut只不过……而已。6．【答案】D【译文】由于从国外引进了先进技术，所以很有必要用熟练工人取代不熟练工人。【试题分析】动词短语【详细解答】takeplace发生；takedown记下；takeover接管；taketheplaceof取代。根据上下文，选择D7．【答案】A【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】theretobe句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。8．【答案】A【译文】有迹象表明，互联网正越来越受到青少年的喜爱。【试题分析】名词性从句【详细解答】名词sign后面要跟that引导的从句做同位语。9．【答案】B【译文】Bob在满是蒲公英的草地上躺了很长时间才坐起来。n【试题分析】动词变形【详细解答】本题主要测验学生对几个容易混淆的词的辨认。lie躺：过去式lay，过去分词lain；现在分词lying；lie撒谎：过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；lay放置：过去式laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying.句子中是lie(躺)的现在分词。10．【答案】A【译文】Jill宁愿他的女朋友和他在同一个系里学习。【试题分析】虚拟语气【详细解答】wouldrather后面的从句常用虚拟语气过去式。所以选择A。11．【答案】B【译文】她不反对接受这张飞往日内瓦的机票。【试题分析】考查搭配。【详细解答】havenoobjectiontodoingsomething表示不反对做什么事情。注意to为介词。12.【答案】D【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】tobeundertheimpressionthat表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。13.【答案】A【译文】在暑假里，他们有一个计划，每隔一周看一次电影。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】atintervals是考点，表示每隔一段时间或者距离。其余三项均无此义。14.【答案】D【译文】我决定少抽烟。【试题分析】短语辨义题。【详细解答】cutup切碎，破碎；cutoff切断，删去；cutacross走捷径，抄近路；cutdown减少，符合题15.【答案】A【译文】因为对外国零件的限制，许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。【试题分析】近义词辨析。【详细解答】idle空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的16.【答案】C【译文】家电把人们从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。【试题分析】近义词辨析。【详细解答】equipment不可数名词表示设备，装备，仪表，一起；facilities表示便利设施；appliances表示用具，家电；apparatus表示仪器和器具。17.【答案】C【译文】这场雨下得及时，它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。【试题分析】考查分词短语的用法【详细解答】分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作，又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前面的名词是受动者。n18.【答案】A【译文】他们花了10，000元买了一台雅马哈钢琴。他们很喜欢它，甚至愿意出双倍的价钱。【试题分析】考查英语倍数的表达方法。【详细解答】twiceasmuch/many可以用来表示双倍，谈论不可数的东西时用much；谈论可数的东西时用many。19.【答案】C【译文】她下了楼梯才发现忘记带钥匙了。【试题分析】考查强调句型【详细解答】强调句型中应该用that不用其他的引导词。与not...until句型连用时注意,当强调until部分时,not应该和until部分一起强调。20.【答案】C【译文】麦克很开心，它的英语考试成绩比别人的都高。【试题分析】考查代词属格。【详细解答】表示其他任何人应该用anyoneelse；它的属格是anyoneelse’s.21.【答案】D【译文】为公司做出最大贡献的人可以得到头奖。【试题分析】考查从句引导词。【详细解答】虽然介词之后应该用宾格，但因为后面跟的是一个句子，只能选用主格的whoever不选用whomever；whichever不用来指表示人的主语；nomatterwho用来引导让步状语从句。22.【答案】B【译文】社会就象是一座建筑，每个人都为它添砖加瓦。【试题分析】考查定语从句。【详细解答】定语从句的复杂介词引导词要结合上下文确定。本句中缺少的是一个关系代词，指物，且用在介词之后只能选B。23.【答案】A【译文】申请人填完了表格，却不知应该交到哪个办公室。【试题分析】考查动词不定式短语。【详细解答】由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语，相当于从句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，否则应用宾语从句。24.【答案】C【译文】虽然他很年轻，却被委以重任。【试题分析】考查连接词。【详细解答】显然逗号前后的部分是让步关系，而because和since都是引导原因状语从句，不合题意。而although不能引导倒装的让步状语从句，所以选C。25.【答案】C【译文】汤姆把邻居家的窗户玻璃打碎了，我会加以注意，让他下一次别这样。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】seeto是一个词组，表示注意照料；该词组后接从句，构成seetoitthat.26.【答案】A【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1，000辆的速度生产出来。【试题分析】动词短语的辨析。n【详细解答】turnout表示生产，制造；turndown关小，调低，拒绝；turnup出现，出席，被发现；turnon打开，开启。27.【答案】C【译文】他马上给她打电话是很重要的。【试题分析】考查虚拟语气【详细解答】在itisurgentthat...的从句中应该用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，且should可以省略.28.【答案】B【译文】我不想去看电影。【试题分析】考查短语搭配。【详细解答】feellike要求加动名词，表示想要；feelfor表示摸着寻找；feelsomebodyout表示摸清某人的意图，想法。29.【答案】B【译文】会议在下午结束。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】drawtoaclose表示快要结束。cometoanend/aclose也可以表达同样的意思。30.【答案】A【译文】John很后悔上星期没有去参加那个会议。【试题分析】考查regret的用法。【详细解答】对以前的事情后悔应该用regret加上doing。31.【答案】C【译文】学校教育的作用与其说是教给你知识不如说是教给你学习的方法。【试题分析】考查句型【详细解答】notsomuch...as...表示与其说……不如说……。注意as要连接两个对等的成分。32.【答案】B【译文】Smith先生离家的时间很长了，他盼望着收到妻子的来信。【试题分析】考查词的固定用法。【详细解答】lookforwardtodoingsth.表示盼望某事;hearfrom表示收到回信。所以B符合题意。33.【答案】D【译文】不管我们什么时候去拜访他们，他们总是在看电视。【试题分析】考查时态。【详细解答】过去进行时表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情。本题的事件状语从句表示了具体的过去时间。34.【答案】C【译文】他说不出是什么让他烦恼。【试题分析】考查强调句型。【详细解答】该题考查隐含的强调句型。如果把say之后的内容改变回正常的强调句型的语序的话，答案更容易找到：Itwaswhatthatbotheredhim.35.【答案】A【译文】主人非常生气，令人把仆人都带到面前。【试题分析】考查使役动词用法。【详细解答】使役动词have之后有三种形式：do,doing,done.n这是个基本考点。仆人被带到主人面前，因而，应该使用被动形式。36.【答案】D【译文】越来越多的证据表明五个月的婴儿能够识别特定的话语。【试题分析】考查同位语从句。【详细解答】同位语从句一般紧跟在同位短语的后面，如果谓语很短，且结构简单，可以把同位语从句后置。37.【答案】B【译文】她不想马上参加工作，因为她觉得要是工作的话，就没有时间经常看望朋友。【试题分析】考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】weretodo表示对将来的假设，和wouldn’t相配合。38.【答案】A【译文】据报道，该厂的水泥产量到本年底将增长20%。【试题分析】考查时态。【详细解答】bytheendofthisyear要求与将来完成时连用。39.【答案】D【译文】上一周你不可能在她的办公室见到她，她离开这个城市已经两个月了。【试题分析】考查情态动词。【详细解答】can’thavedone表示在目前看来，过去不可能发生某事。40.【答案】C【译文】饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上10点以后不要开收音机。【试题分析】考查虚拟语气。【详细解答】一些动词要求与虚拟语气的从句相配合。这些动词主要有：ask,advise,demand,desire,determine,decide,insist，maintain,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest等。它们后面的从句的动词为shoulddo,should可以省略。41.【答案】A【译文】他每月买十本书,不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“积累，收集”的细微差别。【详细解答】accumulate指经过一段比较长的时间由少积多的积累；assemble指召集、集合或召集到一起成为一组或整体，把配件或零件装配在一起；collect指收集，聚积；acquire指获得，学到。42.【答案】C【译文】玛丽不想马上就工作，她认为要是找了工作，就不能经常见到她的男朋友了。【试题分析】虚拟语气题，要求考生掌握表示将来情况的虚拟语气的用法。【详细解答】：该条件句应当用表示将来情况的虚拟语气。条件从句的谓语用should或wereto引出。因此C)是本题答案。A)hastoget是陈述语气的现在时，不能用于虚拟条件句中。B)hadgot是虚拟语气的过去时，不能表示将来时间。D)couldhavegot不能用于虚拟语气的条件从句中。43.【答案】A【译文】他们都赞成你的建议，把讨论会推迟。【试题分析】虚拟语气题，要求考生掌握在哪些名词后要用虚拟语气。【详细解答】在表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的名词(suggestion,proposal,nrequirement,demand,desire,advice,order,insistence…)做主语时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句中，需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用should+动词原形。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。44.【答案】B【译文】她从来不大声笑，也没有哭过。【试题分析】倒装句。【详细解答】当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时，后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor（或neither）连接。此外，nor（或neither）连接的分句应当用倒装句。谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放在主语之前。45.【答案】A【译文】联合国正在寻求更有效的方法来调停双方。【试题分析】主谓一致题，要求考生掌握：专有名词要用单数。【详细解答】专有名词和不可数名词的谓语一律用单数。前者指人名、地名、国家名、城市名、书名、机构名或重大事件；后者又可分为物质和抽象名词两大类。46.【答案】A【译文】你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“保持，保存”的细微差别。【详细解答】preserve保存食物，加工水果或食品以防腐坏；reserve指保留，储备；remain保持不变；maintain指维持，维修。47.【答案】C【译文】他在吃早饭的时候浏览了一下报纸。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“看”的细微差别。【详细解答】observe指观察；overlook指俯瞰，远眺；scan指浏览；glance指扫视，匆匆一看。48.【答案】B【译文】玛丽和她姐姐不同，是个粗心又不负责任的人。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生区分几个“不同、相同”的词性和意思。【详细解答】likely指很可能，与题意不符；unlike不同的，与题意相符；dislike指不喜欢，是动词，用在此处语法上不对；alike指长的相似。49.【答案】A【译文】虽然他刻意做了一下手势，但面部毫无表情。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“空的”的细微差别。【详细解答】blank指空白的，没有表情的；empty指空的，空洞的；vacant指空缺的；hollow指中空。50.【答案】B【译文】大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“承认”的细微差别。【详细解答】admit常常暗含不情愿承认某人的行为或接受不同的观点；confess通常指揭露对某人不利或有损坏的事；concede指确认论点的有效性等，通常是指违背某人意愿的。Unit51.【答案】D【译文】在商业界友善跟别人相处是可贵的优点。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“资产”的细微差别。n【详细解答】capital指资本，资产；property指财产，所有物；goods指货物；asset指资产，优点。2.【答案】C【译文】许多非洲人都改信基督教。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“转变”的细微差别。【详细解答】transform指在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化；convert指改变信仰；exchange指交换。3.【答案】B【译文】瀑布的宏伟景象真是好看极了。【试题分析】词义辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。【详细解答】significant指有意义的，重大的；magnificent指华丽的，雄伟的；superstitious指迷信的；substantial指实质的，坚固的。4.【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。5.【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。【详细解答】calldown指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；callupon指命令；要求；calloff指取消；callout指召集使集中；召唤。6.【答案】A【译文】有些地区，由于恶劣的天气情况，几乎没有人居住。【试题分析】短语辨义题。【详细解答】dueto指由于；butfor指要不是；inspiteof指不管；withregardto指关于。7.【答案】B【译文】我今天提前去学校，以防塞车。【试题分析】短语辨义题。【详细解答】intermsof指根据，按照；incaseof指假设，万一；forthesakeof指为了；attheriskof指冒危险。8.【答案】C【译文】当每个人都嘲笑他的问题的时候，约翰感到很尴尬。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】boring指令人厌烦的；complex指复杂的，合成的；embarrassed指尴尬的；encouraged指被鼓舞的。9.【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。【试题分析】短语辨析题。【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against指违反，偶遇；run...into指进入，偶遇。10.【答案】B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。n11.【答案】B【译文】等我意识到发生了什么时，已经过去几个小时了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】alive指活着的；aware指意识到的；awake指醒的；ware指器皿。12.【答案】D【译文】七岁的小孩是看不懂这篇文章的。【试题分析】考察介词的意思以及用法。【详细解答】只有D)beyond超越与题意相符，为正确答案。13.【答案】A【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀抱（希望）；raise指提高，饲养。14.【答案】D【译文】这样难度很大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒险。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形容词的意思。【详细解答】essential指本质的，实质的；fundamental指基本的；elementary指初步的；inevitable指不可避免的。15.【答案】B【译文】中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。【试题分析】词义辨析题。【详细解答】disgusted指厌恶的；distinguished指卓著的，优秀的；discouraged指气馁的；disappointed指失望的。16.【答案】C【译文】如果她立刻就走，她上学就不会迟到。【试题分析】考虚拟语气，要求学生掌握：省略了if时，句子要倒装。【详细解答】虚拟语气，省略了if，句子部分倒装。17.【答案】A【译文】那个学生很兴奋他可以在重要的演讲中当老师的助手。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。【详细解答】assist指协助帮助；insist指坚持；resist指抗拒，拒绝；persist指坚持，持久。18.【答案】C【译文】几天之后，巴斯得波先生恢复了身体和思维。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个形似的词语的意思。【详细解答】retreat指撤退；record指录音；recover指使恢复原状,使(身体)复原；replace指取代，代替。19.【答案】A【译文】每天晚上附近的持续的狗叫声吵得他不得安宁。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“不断的”的细微差别。【详细解答】constant指始终如一的，不变的，持续地发生或反复地发生；perpetual指永久的，不间断的；steady指稳定的。20.【答案】A【译文】宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。【试题分析】搭配题，要求考生掌握contribute和介词的搭配。n【详细解答】contribute和to搭配，指贡献，捐献。21.【答案】A【译文】只要和孩子们相处一段时间，任何人都会了解到对于相同的情况，男孩和女孩的反应是不同的。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“相似”的差别，并能正确运用。【详细解答】similar表示“相似的，相同的”。alike表示“相同的，相像的”，只能作句子的表语，不能作定语修饰名词。same表示“相同，完全一致，没有差别的”，需与the连用。likely表示“似真的，可能的，有希望的”，不合句意。22.【答案】A【译文】在这座工厂里，建议在被完全采纳前常常要等待数月。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析几个“承认”的差别，并正确使用。【详细解答】admit表示“承认，接纳”。acknowledge表示“公开承认(错误或事实)，公认，感谢”。absorb表示“吸引，吸收”。consider表示“思考，考虑”。23.【答案】C【译文】那个小男孩偷偷溜出房间，去游泳池而没有得到父母的允许。【试题分析】词语辨析，要求考生能辨析几个形近词的用法。【详细解答】consent表示“同意，允诺，赞成”。command表示“命令，指挥，指令”。conviction表示“确信，确定”。compromise表示“妥协，让步”。24.【答案】C【译文】当台风来时，风速可以达到每小时120公里以上。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生能辨析形近词的意思及用法。【详细解答】attain表示“达到，获得”。assume表示“假定，假设”。accomplish表示“完成(工作或任务)，达到(某个程度)”。assemble表示“集合，装配”。25.【答案】A【译文】艰难和困苦锻炼出了这位年青地质学家的优秀品质。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握bring与介词或副词搭配的词组。【详细解答】bringout表示“生产，出版，使出现”。bringabout表示“使……(事件)发生”。bringfroth表示“提出，出示”。bringup表示“抚养，养育”。26.【答案】A【译文】银行经理问他的助手是否能在一周内设计出投资计划。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握含有out的短语。【详细解答】workover表示“设计出，计算出”。putout表示“放出，生产”。makeout表示“说明，写出”。setout表示“出发，开始，动身”。27.【答案】C【译文】Richard从不认为自己会喜欢所谓的“自由体”诗歌。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握take类短语。【详细解答】taketo表示“开始，喜欢，适应”。takeon表示“呈现，具有……”。takeover表示“接收，接管”。takeafter表示“模仿，长得像……一样”。28.【答案】C【译文】加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，且遵守同样的联邦法律。n【试题分析】词语辨析题。要求考生掌握几个“坚持”的用法。【详细解答】abideby表示“坚持，遵守”。standby表示“支持，站在……一边”。conform表示“使……一致”，与to连用。sustain表示“支撑，维持”。29.【答案】D【译文】期盼已久的哈勃太空望远镜，明年三月预计沿地球轨道运行，它将观测太空中的一些最古老的星体。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】due表示“预期的，预计的”。dueto接名词表示“因为”。subjectto表示“服从，听命于”。owingto表示“由于，因为”。available表示“有用的，存在的”，可接tosb.或tosth.30.【答案】B【译文】尽管我们早已告知他们别让我们久等，他们却丝毫没有加速送货的意思。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“试图”的差异，并能正确使用。【详细解答】make与attempt和progress都是常用搭配，makeprogress(取得进步)不合句意，“没有尝试加快送货”attempt符合该句句意。31.【答案】B【译文】旅游者如果没有有效的护照，将被禁止入境。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个“有效的”的差异，并能正确使用。【详细解答】valid是法律用，表示“有效的，正当的”。operative表示“有效果的，能运转的”。efficient表示“能干的，生效的，”强调效率高。effective表示“有效果的，被实施的”，强调有效性。32.【答案】A【译文】由于物价的剧烈波动，公司很难制定预算。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生辨析几个“摆动”的差异，并能正确使用。【详细解答】fluctuating表示“(物价、电压等的上下)波动”。waving表示“(水流等)的波动，起伏”。swinging表示“摆动”，用以强调动作。vibrating表示“振动，抖动。”是物理学上的用词。33.【答案】A【译文】若你怀疑病情严重的话，你应该尽快毫不迟疑地到医生那儿去。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】putof意为：推迟；holdback为阻止、抑制；putaside为：留下……供将来用；holdup为：举起、支撑。34.【答案】B【译文】我们所收集的关于这件事的信息加起来也少得可怜。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握动词+up+副词(介词)的几个词组。【详细解答】addupto表示“合计达……”makeupfor表示“补偿”。comeupwith表示“提出”。putupwith表示“容忍，忍受”。35.【答案】D【译文】高明的演讲者能逐渐调动听众的情绪并将其引向高潮。n【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握work类词组。【详细解答】workup表示“逐步建立，逐渐引起”。workout表示“设计出，计算出”。workover表示“检查，研究”。workat表示“致力于”。36.【答案】D【译文】一些年青人对社会心怀不满，尽管他们在生理上已经成熟，但这一点已妨碍他们享有成人的权利。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生辨析几个“拒绝”的差别，并能正确使用。【详细解答】deny有两种主要用法。表示“否认”时，其后接名词和动名词，如denyknowingthepaln否认知道该计划。作“拒绝”之意时，后面接双宾语，如denysb.theright...拒绝给予某人权利；denysb.admittanceto拒绝某人进入……。37.【答案】A【译文】尽管在旧金山成长，DaveMitchell仍宁愿记录在小城镇的真正的生活。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生辨析几个“成长”的差异，并能正确使用。【详细解答】raise表示“抚养，抚育，养育”，强调喂养。如raisepigs(养猪,)raisechickens(养鸡)。grow作不及物动词表示“生长，成长”，作及物动词时意为“种植”。develop表示“成长，发展”。cultivate表示“培养，培育”，强调身心方面的成长。38.【答案】A【译文】达到精通英语的程度，并不是一个没有科学依据的神秘的过程。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生辨析几个词形相近词义亦较近的词。【详细解答】process表示“过程，历程”。practice表示“实践，施行”。procedure表示“步骤，过程”。program表示“节目，程序”。39.【答案】B【译文】我们不能一味依赖风，因此新的风车应该设计成亦能被水驱动。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握与on搭配的动词词组。【详细解答】counton表示“指望，依靠”。hangon表示“坚持，有赖于”。holdon表示“继续，不挂断”。comeon表示“要求”。40.【答案】A【译文】Craing向老板保证他将全心全意投入到新的工作中。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生掌握call类词组。【详细解答】callforth表示“使产生，使引起，振作起”，符合题意。callat表示“访问”，后面接访部的地方。callon表示“号召，邀请”，作“拜访”讲时后接“人”作宾语。callof表示“放弃，丢掉”，同cancel。41.【答案】D【译文】过多地暴露在X射线下会导致皮肤灼伤，癌症或其它病症。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生辨析几个“展示”的差异，并能正确使用。【详细解答】exposure表示“暴露，裸露”。如受……的照射，不加防护地接触病毒、污染等。disclosure表示“揭发，揭露”。exhibition表示“展示，展现”，指正式的展览。contact表示“接触，触摸”。42.【答案】B【译文】当被问及这些问题时，我的脑海中一片空白，连自己的生日都记不得了。n【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生辨析几个“空白的”的差异，并能正确使用。【详细解答】从语法看go可以与形容词搭配构成“系表”结构，但只有goblank合题意。blank表示“空白有，空虚的”。dim表示“变得悲观的，沮丧的，变暗淡”。faint表示“无力的，虚弱的”。vain表示“徒劳无功的，徒然”。常用短语有invain(徒劳)，通常作状语。43.【答案】C【译文】两百多年前，美国脱离了大英帝国，成为一个独立的国家。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】breakaway表示“脱离，放弃”。getoff表示“下来，动身，摆脱”。pulldown表示“推翻”。dropoff表示“离开，减少”。显然A、B、D都与句意不符。44.【答案】A【译文】应该考虑要减少人们连续遭受噪音的时间。【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生辨析与介词to和with搭配的动词词组。【详细解答】subjectto表示“使服从，使遭受”。fillwith表示“使充满”。associatewith表示“联系，联合”。attachto表示“使依附，把……置于”。45.【答案】D【详细解答】due是形容词，常用依dueto(由于)。oblige常用作obligesb.todosth.意为“迫使某人干……”；beobligedtosb.意为“感谢某人”。contribute...to意为“把……捐献给”。attribute...to表示“把……归因于”，符合句意。46.【答案】C【详细解答】从语法上看，四个选项都可以与题干搭配。beconnectedto意为“被接在……上”；befastened表示“被扣紧在……上”；stick常与to连用；意为“坚持”；bestruck常与with或by搭配。如：Thevesselhasbeenstuckherebybadweather.由于恶劣天气，船受阻于此。beboundto被……束缚。47.【答案】C【译文】英语语言中包含有大量日常会话中较少使用的词语。【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生辨析几个词形相似的词。【详细解答】multitude表示“大量，多数”。altitude表示“高度，海拔”。latitude表示“纬度”。attitude表示“态度，姿态”。48.【答案】C【译文】他讲的话十分有说服力，我们都被说服了。【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握倒装结构。【详细解答】在so...that...结构中，如果把so置于句首，主句则要求用倒装语序。such...that...的结构用法与so...that...相同。此外，否定词及含否定意义的词如little,few等放于句首，句子也用倒装结构。如Littledoeshebeknowaboutit,他对此几乎一无所知。49.【答案】C【译文】如果七点钟雨停下，我们就出发。【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握by引导时间状语时句子的时态，及时态的前后一致性。n【详细解答】by引导时间状语，表示到……时候为止，bythattime指过去，因此从句中可用一般过去时或完成时态。另需注意的是，如果从句是将来的时间，主句则用将来完成时或一般将来时；如果是过去时间，则用过去完成时。例如：①BytheendofnextmonthIwillhavelearned2000words.②BytheendoflastyearIhadlearned1000words.50.【答案】B【译文】尽管你可能正确，我也无法完全赞同。【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握从属连词的用法。【详细解答】根据本句中两个分句的意思关系，可以推断出两者是转折关系。as和since在此处，while相当于although。as作“尽管，虽然”之意，只能用于倒装句型中，如：Rightasyoumaybe,Ican’taltogetheragree.用于这种句型中表示“尽管”的连接词除as外，还有what和though。Unit61.【答案】B【译文】所有的行为都是习得行为是社会学家的一个基本设想。【试题分析】语法辨析题。【详细解答】这是一个带主语从句的句子，that引导出从句。2.【答案】A【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】“nakedeyes”是固定搭配，即肉眼。3.【答案】B【译文】暴风雨中我们在商店的门廊下避雨。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】rescue是营救，援救；shield是盾牌；防护罩；proof是证据；检验，考验；这三个词都不能跟take搭配，只有shelter可以，takeshelter是寻求庇护的意思。4.【答案】B【译文】船长和船员都在船上欢迎我们。【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解表示不同人群的词之间的细微差别。【详细解答】staff指的是职员，职工；team是小组，队；chain是串，连锁：crew是全体船员，乘务员，符合句意，是正确答案。5.【答案】B【译文】刚敲十二点，每个人都停下来去吃午饭。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。6.【答案】D【译文】地图是按1：100,000的标准比例绘制的，所以不是很详细。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率，而实物与图表之间的比例是scale，所以scale是正确答案。7.【答案】A【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱，出门前她只好把它熨一下。【试题分析】词语辨析题。n【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed，torn是弄破了，dirty是脏了，untidy则是不整齐，没有条理性，所以只有crushed符合句意。8.【答案】B【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】takeupacollection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take和acollection搭配。9.【答案】C【详细解答】readbetweenthelines是一个固定词组，意思是体会字里行间的言外之意。10.【答案】A【详细解答】mistakeAforB是一个固定词组，意思是将A错认作B。11.【答案】C【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。sensible“理智的”；sensational“令人吃惊的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。12.【答案】D【译文】病历表明几年前是毒品而不是疾病导致了他的死亡。【试题分析】语法辨析题。【详细解答】此句是强调句型，在强调句中，被强调的主语部分thedrug,notthedisease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show的宾语。强调句的结构是Itis...that...,所以D）为正确答案。13.【答案】D【译文】你的做法违背了医生的建议。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】contraryto意为“与……相反”，符合句意，为正确答案。attachedto,responsibleto,resistantto则分别表示“连接、附属、依恋”，“对……负责的”，“耐…….的”，意思都与本题不符。14.【答案】C【译文】你没法用望远镜观察，除非你把它调好。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】adjust(to)意为“调整；使适应”，符合句意。adaptsth.to，“改写……以适应……，使……适应（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收养，通过（法案）”；accustomsb.to，“使某人习惯于……”，均不符合句意。15.【答案】C【译文】救护车必须优先通过，因为它通常是为了紧急情况。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】emergence意为“出现”；crisis是“危机”，一般是政治、经济或情感危机；urgency也是紧急，但更强调意义重大，而emergency则是意料之外的、危险的紧急情况，更符合句意。16.【答案】C【译文】没有什么可以讨论的了，秘书长站起身来，说了再见，然后离开了房间。【试题分析】语法辨析题。【详细解答】本题的前半句是分词独立结构，Therebeing(Therebe的分词形式)引导的分词短语在句中作原因状语。17.【答案】Cn【译文】我向你保证，机器下个星期就到。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】assuresb.that意为“向某人保证说，肯定地说”，不存在其他三种搭配。18.【答案】A【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做……的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。19.【答案】B【译文】他的发现毫无价值，尽管他非常努力。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】countfor意为“有价值，有重要性”，countfornothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。counton“指望，依靠”；countin“把……算进去”；countup“把……加起来”，均不符合句意。20.【答案】D【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】attracted意为“受……吸引”，后接介词to。interested，“对……感兴趣”，后接介词in；absorbed，“专心致志于”，后接介词in；confident，“确信的，自信的”，后接介词of或that从句，均不跟介词to。21.【答案】C【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱，食物会坏的。【试题分析】词组搭配题。【详细解答】gooff意为“（食品）变坏，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。gooversth.，“浏览，检查，复习”；goout，“消灭，参加社会活动”；gowrong，“出错，（机器）坏了，（事情）进展不顺利”，均不符合句22.【答案】A【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉，我也不会来了。【试题分析】语法分析题。【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设，所以动词用一般过去时；而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反，所以用wouldhavedone...的结构。23.【答案】D【试题分析】句义理解和词语搭配题。【详细解答】inprinciple是固定词组，意为“原则上，总的来说”。24.【答案】C【详细解答】ifonly引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，动词用过去完成时。因此C）为正确答案。25.【答案】C【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；variedn意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。26.【答案】D【详细解答】cancelthecontract意为“废止合同”，符合句意。27.【答案】C【详细解答】celebrate在这里作“庆祝”解，congratulate意为“祝贺”，一般以人作宾语，如：congratulatesb.onsth.,applaud是鼓掌，participate是参加，后面应跟介词in。28.【答案】D【详细解答】notuntil置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词提前。29.【答案】A【详细解答】makeout意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。lookto“照顾，负责”；lookout“当心，提防”；takein“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。30.【答案】B【详细解答】aflockof意为“一群（鸟，羊等）”，为正确答案。aswarmof，acrowdof，aherdof分别意为“一群（蜂、蚁、蝗虫等）”，“一群（人等）”，“一群（牛、鹿、象等）”。31.C)【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组haveaknowledgeof中，所以选C)。32.B)【难点】oughttohavewritten是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。33.B)【难点】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。34.A)【难点】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。35.A)【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和siton构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein这句中livein和thisroom构成动宾关系。36.C)【难点】onone’sown是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；ofone’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。37.C)【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用musthavedone这一句型结构。38.B)【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。39.C)【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。40.C)【难点】aswell意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。41.A)【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。42.C)【难点】cutback意为“削减；缩减”;cutout意为“停止；切下”;cutoff意为“切断；使隔断”;cutaway意为“切除；砍掉”。43.A)【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。n44.B)【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。45.C)【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。46.C)【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。47.C)【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。48.A)【难点】splitup意为“分裂，离婚”;breakdown意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fallthrough意为“失败；成为泡影”;knockout意为“使筋疲力尽”49.B)【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。50.D)【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。Unit71.B)【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”。2.C)【难点】giveinto为非固定搭配；giveover意为“托付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；giveaway意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。3.C)【难点】atpeace意为“和平地”;atlarge意为“自由地；大体地”;atease意为“不拘束”;atbest意为“至多”。4.A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?——呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。5.C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。6-10BBAAC11-15BCABB16-20CDDAB21-25ADAAA26-30DBBCB31-35ABABD36-40CBBAA41-45CACAC46-50CDDBDUnit81-5CCADC6-10ACBDA11-15DCACA16-20CBDCD21-25CABCC26-30AAAAA31-35DDAAC36-40CDACC41-45ABDCB46-50BBCBAUnit91-5AADCA6-10ADBAB11-15DDABC16-20DADDD21-25BDCAC26-30CCCCC31-35CDCAB36-40DDBDC41-45BAAAB46-50CAABCnUnit101-5BBACD6-10DAABC11-15DDBCD16-20CBCBD21-25ADBAC26-30DBADB31-35CAADC36-40BABCA41-45CDBDC46-50DBCCCUnit111-5BABBB6-10ABBDD11-15BADCB16-20CBBDA21-25DBADB26-30ACBDB31-35ADABD36-40DCDDD41-45DAAAC46-50ABBACUnit121-5BBCDC6-10CCDDC11-15BBDBA16-20ABCBD21-25BBDCD26-30ACABB31-35BDBDD36-40BDADA41-45AADAD详解：36.Bstagnancy停滞,迟钝efficiency效率,功效complacency满足,安心inadvertency不注意,怠慢37.Dincidence落下的方式,影响范围prudence审慎prevalence流行evidence迹象,根据38.Adelinquency行为不良,错失mistake错误,过失evil邪恶,不幸,罪恶crime犯罪行为39.Dgointo进入,加入,探究,变得gofor去找,努力获取,被认为,主张,拥护gowith伴随,与...相配gobeyond超出40.Aestimate估计,估价,评估exact精确的,准确的,原样的,精密的,严格41.Adepreciate折旧,(使)贬值,降低,贬低,轻视convert使转变,转换...,使...改变信仰circulate(使)流通,(使)循环alleviate使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻42.Aintheway挡道，妨碍某人inaway　在某种程度上,稍稍leadtheway　带路,示范giveway　撤退,让路43.Daboveall　最重要,首先terribly　可怕地,十分,极nothingbut只anythingbut决不44.Acirculation循环,流通,发行额business商业currency流通force力量,魄力,势力,暴力gointocirculation是一个短语，意思是“进入流通”。currency不和gointo搭配。45.Dfinger用手指拨弄,伸出featurevi.起重要作用vt.是...的特色,特写,放映nurture养育,给与营养物,figureout计算出；明白；推测句中的missout解释为遗漏46.Abarrier(阻碍通道的)障碍物,栅栏,屏障similarity类似,类似处problem问题,难题disagreement意见不同,不调和,争执,不和,争论47.Bcomplacency满足,安心mercy仁慈,宽恕,怜悯incompetencen无能力,不适当persistency固执,持续48.Bpeculiar奇特的,罕见的,特殊的unique唯一的,独特的single单一的,单身的,单纯的,孤独的,专一的,个别的sterile(超纲词)贫脊的,不育的,不结果的,消过毒的,毫无结果的49.Aobjectto反对adjustto适应,调节appealto呼吁,要求,诉诸,上诉,有吸引力conformto符合,遵照50.A★词义辨析：modelexamplepatternmodel常用作褒义；example可指好的或坏的榜样、例子pattern常指某种特定的式样，作模范解时，可与model互换