2005-2011大学英语四级考试答案

2005-2011大学英语四级考试答案

2005-6答案PartIListeningComprehension1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.BPartIIReadingComprehension21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.DPartIII41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.A52.C53.B54.D55.D56.A57.C58.D59.B60.D61.A62.C63.D64.B65.A66.D67.A68.D69.B70.CPartIVShortAnswerQuestionsS1.BothofthemareincommonwithsportsmanshipS2.asportsmanS3.Toobeythelaw.S4.qualifiedS5.Agamehog.S6.movingS7.Towettheirhands.S8.Theyshouldknowtheidentityofthetarget.参考答案:1.A)Seeadoctor.2.C)Thewomanpreferstotakethe2:30train.3.D)She’llconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool.4.A)Alicedidn’tseemtobenervousduringherspeech..5.C)Therearemoreextremesintheweather.6.B)Inareadingroom.7.A)Themancanstayinherbrother’sapartment.8.C)It’smoreeffectivetocombinelisteningwithreading.9.B)Itwillmostlikelyproveineffective.10.D)Applyforajobintheelectroniccompany.11.D)Itreducesthechanceofdeathforheartsurgerypatients.12.A)Itkeepsbloodvesselsfrombeingblocked.13.A)Itisharmfultoheartsurgerypatientswithstomachbleeding.14.B)Theyareverylikelytosucceedinlife.15.C)Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.17n16.A)Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.17.C)Theywerepuzzledbyhisdecision.18.B)Itismuchcheaperthanspacetravel.19.B)Theycanbothbequitechallenging.20.D)Toexplainwhyhetookupunderwaterexploration.21.D.peopletheworldoverenjoyeatingtheircompany’spotatochips22.D.Itneedstoturntotheworldmarketfordevelopment23.A.consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrands24.B.Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalization25.C.willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeople26.A)Ahugefinancialproblemhasarisen.27.C)Theypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveit.28.B)unthinkable29.A)Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblem.30.D)keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis.31.A)thebenefitsofmanageablestress32.B)stayawayfrom33.C)doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealth34.B)theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrol35.C)shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunction36.D)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology37.B)I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblame38.C)itisvagueandineffective39.B)theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount40.D)notassimpleasitseems41.C)fate42.B)delivery43.A)enthusiasm44.B)witnesses45.A)unstable46.D)takeon47.A)seeto48.D)Nevertheless49.C)loan50.D)locate51.A)excuse52.C)targets53.D)source54.B)dim55.D)flexible56.B)getover57.A)Inviewof58.C)transferred59.D)insert60.B)decorated61.C)torndown62.B)atintervals63.C)deposit64.D)keen65.B)Extensive66.C)nottospeakof67.A)involve68.B)may69.D)concernedabout70.D)anniversary71.A)called72.A)accident73.D)often74.A)confronted75.B)to76.C)when77.D)published78.C)with79.B)average80.D)serious81.C)But82.A)require83.A)include84.D)stressful85.B)what86.C)easily87.B)may88.D)Another89.A)Whatever90.C)least　　ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists? 　　［参看范文一］　　Onecanalwaysfindvisitorstakingpicturesandenjoyingthesceneryinuniversitycompus.DuringtheMayDayHoliday,NationalDayHoliday,summerandwintervacations,manyUniversitycampusesbecomepopulartouristsites.Inmy17nopinion,universitycampusshouldbeopentotourists. 　　Infact,therearemanyroyalgardensandparks,allofthemobviouslybetterthanthesceneryintheUniversities.Whydoyouthinkpeopleprefervisitingherewiththeirchildren?ThatisbecauseitisadreamgoalformanyChineseparentsandyoungambitiousstudents.Besidesthis,asmoretouristscometovisituniversities,theseuniversitiescanwidentheirinfluenceaswellandtheycanalsomakesomeprofitfromthetourism. 　　Inaword,Ithinktheuniversitycompusshouldbeopentothetourists　　［参看范文二］　　Inuniversitycompus,especiallyinsomefamousones,suchasPekingUniversityandQinghuaUniversity,touristsarealwaysseenlookingaroundeverywhere.Althoughmostofthemvisitwithhopeandrepect,Ithinkuniversitycompusshouldnotbeopentotourists.　　First,tourists'visitwilldisturbthenormalteaching.Theyalwaysgetintoteachingbuildings,librariesandsoon.Theywillmakenoiseandthrowrubbisheverywhere.Second,sometouriststramplegrasstotakephotos,andsculptureontreestoleavewords.Thesewillaffecttheenvironmentofthecompusbadly.　　Theuniversityisaholyplaceforstudy,notfortourism.SoItshouldnotbeopen.2006年6月PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.N2.Y3.Y4.Y5.N6.NG7.N8.personalfreedomofmobility9.75percent10.hisvisionandleadershipPartIIIListeningComprehension11-15:AACDC16-20:ABBBC21-25:DDCBA26-30:DABAC31-35:BCDBA36.future37.trained38.admire39.schedule40.considerate41.waste42.visible43.necessarily44.somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingtheycanuse45.thefastfoodindustrycanbeseenasaclearexampleoftheAmericanculturalproduct46.spreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandculturePartIV47.F48.B49.E50.L51.K52.J53.N54.A55.O56.I57-61:DCABC62-66:DBCADPartVCloze67-71:CBAAD72-76:BDACB77-81:CDDBC82-86:ACBDAPartVITranslation87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum88.Inordertofinancemyeducation89.wehandinourresearchreport90.themoreconfusedIget/17nam91.hewasfiredbythecompany2006年12月大学英语四级考试（新题型全真试卷）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会2.有许多人却提出取消春节联欢晚会3.在我看来……（注意：实考中此部分试题在答题卡1上。）SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVSinceitsveryadvent,CCTV’sSpringFestivalGalahasmadeeveryefforttopresentgrandpartiestoitsgiganticaudiencewithagalaxyofstarsandwonderfulperformances.IthasbecomeacustomformillionsofChinesepeopletositthroughthevarietyshowfollowingthetraditionalfamilyreunionfeast.Theysimplycannotstepintothenewyearwithoutthegala,which,whichseemsasindispensabletotheNewYear’sEvecelebrationasfirecrackers.Withpassageofyears,however,agrowingnumberofpeoplebegintoviewthegalaas“chickenrib,”unappealingandworthless,whenpeoplecanfeastthemselvesonothereveningentertainment.Someevensuggestthrowingawaytheshow,asitfailstogiveitsincreasinglydemandinganddiverseaudienceaconvincingexcusetoberootedinthesofaandstaygluedtotheTVscreen.Tomyeye,theexistenceofthegalaisstilljustifiable.Foronething,withthevarietyshowcharacteristicofChinesetraditionairedbothhomeandabroad,itprovidesChinesepeople,especiallythoseoverseas,withagoodopportunitytoestablishtheirculturalidentityonthisuniqueevening.Foranother,thegala,arareoccasionofgatheringofthoseperformers,isundoubtedlyagoodtreatforthoseintheremoteorpoverty-strickenareas.开篇段落仅用三个句子，信息全面的概述了春节联欢晚会的特点，作用和受人欢迎的程度，advent的使用增加了庄重感Agalaxyof=ahost/multitudeof第2句也可表达为：MillionsofChinesepeoplehavebecomeused/accustomedtoenjoying…第3句用双重否定，加强渲染力度。第二段以“however”为转捩点，如实陈述不赞成者的态度。其中的“chickenrib”为中国成语，有增添民族风情之妙，但不可滥用。feastsbonsth=pleasuresbonsthbe/staygluedto=beunlikelytoturnawayfrom=fixtheireyeson第三段按提纲阐明作者自己的观点，思路明确，视角广阔，见地深远。establishtheirculturalidentity（确立其文化认同）=identifywiththeirChineserootsair(vt.):宣扬,显示PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.N2.N3.Y4.N5.Y6.Y7.NG8.moveforward9.lookingback10.themoreyougetback17nPartIIIListeningComprehension11-15:BCACD16-20:BDADC21-25:BADCA26-30:CBDCD31-35:ABBDA36.natural37.usage38.exception39.particular40.reference41.essay42.colleagues43.personal44.Whatwemayfindinterestingisthatitusuallytakesmorewordstobepolite.45.buttoastranger,Iprobablywouldsay,“Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?”46.ThereareboundtobesomewordsandphrasesthatbelongtoformallanguageandothersthatareinformalPartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)47.O48.K49.G50.J51.C52.N53.M54.I55.H56.D57-61:CBDAB62-66:CADBCPartVCloze67-71:ABDAC72-76:DBACB77-81:CABDD82-86:DABDCPartVITranslation87.adapt(oneself)tothelifeinadifferentculture88.nothingismoreappealingtomethanreading89.wouldhavesurvived90.mayfeellonelywhen(theyare)fromhome91.atarateof12millionperyear2007年6月PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.Y2.Y3.N4.Y5.NG6.N7.Y8.unwelcomeemails9.namesandcontactinformation10.economicgainPartIIIListeningComprehension11-18:CDBACDDA19-22:DBAC23-25:BAC26-28:CBD29-32:CABD33-35:ABD36.meaning37.adjusting38.aware39.competition40.standards41.Accustomed42.semester43.injure44.Attheirworst,theymaythreatentotaketheirchildrenoutofcollegeorcutofffunds.45.thinkitonlyrightornaturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrendowiththeirlives46.whoarenowyoungadults,mustbetheonesresponsibleforwhattheydoandwhattheyarePartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)47.L48.G49.I50.D51.O52.F53.B54.M55.J56.C57-61:DBCBA62-66:BACDCPartVCloze67-71:ABDCB72-76:CDADB77-81:CABCD82-86:ACBDAPartVITranslation87.takeintoaccount/considerationpeople’ssleepquality(Or:take…into17naccount/consideration)88.a/onefieldwhere(inwhich)wecancooperate89.decidedtoquitthematch90.contactusatthefollowingaddress91.ifitisconvenienttoyou2007年12月真题PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.changesinthevisaprocess9.taketheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome10.strengthenthenationPartIIIListeningComprehension11-18:CDBADBDC19-22:ACBA23-25:CAD26-29:ABCD30-32:BAD33-35:CAB36.alarming37.increased38.sheer39.disturbing40.comparison41.proportion42.workforce43.reverse44.Thepercentageofpeoplelivingincitiesismuchhigherthanthepercentageworkinginindustry45.Thereisnotenoughmoneytobuildadequatehousesforthepeoplethatlivethere,letalonethenewarrivals46.So,thefiguresforthegrowthoftownsandcitiesrepresentproportionalgrowthofunemploymentandunderemploymentPartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)47.K48.M49.A50.J51.D52.G53.F54.I55.O56.E57-61:ACDCB62-66:DBCABPartVCloze67-71:ACDAC72-76:BDBCA77-81:DADCB82-86:ADBDAPartVITranslation87.thankstoaseriesofnewinventions88.I’mmoreliabletogettiredthanbefore89.nomatterhowmuchIwillsacrifice90.itismoreconvenientandtime-saving91.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow2008年6月英语四级A卷完整答案　　PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)　　1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C　　8.quitehomogeneous9.relationshipswithconsumers10.mediaPartIII11.A12.C13.B14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.D21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.B33.C34.C35.A36.labor37.ingredients38.vital39.individuals40.engage41.figures42.generating　43.Currently44.willbemakingdecisionsinsuchareasasproductdevelopment,qualitycontrol,17nandcustomersatisfaction.　　45.toacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyoukeepupwithimprovedtechnologiesandprocedures.　　46.Don'texpectthecompanieswillprovideyouwithaclearlydefinedcareerpath,PartIV47.D48.H49.O50.G51.K52.J53.B54.N55.C56.A57.D58.C59.A60.B61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.DPartVCloze67.A68.D69.B70.B71.D72.C73.B74.C75.A76.B77.D78.A79.C80.C81.A82.B83.D84.B85.A86.CPartVITranslation87.能应用于新技术的开发canbeappliedtotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewtechnology　　88.一定出了毛病Theremustbesomethingwrong/theremustbesomeerrors/problems　　89.不管是什么工作nomatterwhatkinditis/whateveritis　　90.与我成长的地方相比ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup　　91.直到他完成使命Notuntilhehadaccomplishedthetask2009年6月1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.C7.A8.embarrassed9.inclusiveness10.differenceandsimilarities11.DShehasalwaysenjoyedgreatpopularity12.CTheyaregoingtohaveaholiday13.BHewasverycourageous14.BBuyanewwashingmachine15.DHeisnotexcitedabouthisnewposition16.DThemanofferstodrivethewomentotheparty17.CFinalizingacontract18.ASheorderedsomepaper英语四级A卷长对话19BHecannolongerworkatsea20AShepassedawayyearsago21CShehasnevergotonwithherfather22BHeisexcellentbutlooksbad-tempered23CSomeofthepacksdonotcontainmanuals24Dsolvetheproblemathercompany’scost25AIdeal英语四级A卷短文26Cit’sentertaining27Ctheymaycatchsomedisease28Dcontinuethefeedingtillitgetwarm29Chewillliewheneverhewants30Ashemadehimapologize31Dmovefurnitureforher32Atheatmospheretheyliveinisratherunreal17n33Dhehastoomuchtoknowthevalueofthings34Dshehasnotimetodoitherself35DthelifestyledepictedinHollywoodmovies36concentrated40row37information41suspected38depends42phenomenon39straight43efficiently44oursecondruleoflearningisthis:itisbettertostudyfairlybrieflybutoften.45Let’ssayyouaretryingtolearnsomenewandratherdifficultEnglishvocabularyusingastackofcards.46Theanswerisitisbettertospaceoutthepresentationsofthewordyouaretolearn.英语四级A卷阅读答案1.A.Hejustwouldn’tlookherinthedye.2.Cculturalignorance3.BIncreasingunderstandingofpeopleofothercultures.4.BApersonneltrainingcompany.5.Dhemustgetridofhisgenderbias6.CIthelpedhimmakefairdecisions.7.AHetoldhimtogetthedatesright.8.embarrassed9.inclusiveness10.differences47.Mrequire48.Ipainful49.Fespecially50.Eenormous51.Hmission52.Denhance53.Bdaily54.Jperformance55.Kprofession56Adaily57Aitinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen58Dqualityorganicreplacementsforsyntheticsarenotreadilyavailable59Daregainingmoreandmoresupport60Ashedoesn'tseemtocareaboutit61Bithasaverypromisingfuture62Baperson'shairmayrevealwheretheyhavelived.63Cfoodanddrinkleavetracesinone'sbodytissues.64.BThewateritdeliversbecomelighterwhenitmovesinl65.AAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapwater.66.CIthelpsthepolicenarrowdownpossibilitiesindetectivework.英语四级A卷完型67.D.budget68.A.mostly69.B.besides70.D.trend71.D.particularly72.A.while73.Cslipping74.B.if75.D.larger76.A.liableto77.A.unique78.Aover79.D.decay80.Claunched81.B.widening82.Dgeneral83.C.vehicles84.A.or85.B.predict86.B.likely英语四级A卷翻译87.difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisclassmates17n88.wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain89.morelikelytoputonweight90.Whatmanypeopledon’trealize91.closelyrelativetothelackofexercise2009年12月19日全国英语四级　　　快速阅读　　1.Brevisingtheirfinancialaidpolicies　　2.DItcutitsmerit-basedaidtohelptheneedystudents.　　3.Cattractgoodstudents　　4.Dit'snotrighttogiveaidtothosewhocanaffordthetuition　　5.Bfiercecompetitionamonginstitutions　　6.ATheywouldliketoseeitreduced.　　7.CManystudentsfrommiddle-incomefamilieshavecometorelyonit.　　8.qualified9.recognizes　　10.portforlio　　听力部分　　SectionA短对话：　　11.AGetsomesmallchange.　　12.BBuyingagiftforachild.　　13.ATakingphotographs.　14.BHecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.15.DHeknowshisownlimitations.　16.CHergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.　17.DTheprofessor'ssuggestionisconstructive.　18.AIndifferent　长对话：　19.CHehastoworkduringtheday.　　20.BLearndataprocessing.　　21.CEveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.　　22.AWhattobringforregistration.　　23.DAfinancialtrader.　　24.BHeconsiderscookingcreative.　　25.DItcanbeagoodthing.　　SectionB短文：　　26.C.Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.　　27.C.Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.　　28.A.Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.　　29.BWhatDr.Meyer'sinstructionsexactlywere　　30.DSheaskesthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.　　31.AItlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.　　32.CChallengingwork.　　33.AManytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.　　34.DGivethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam.　　35.BTheyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.　　SectionC　　36.classified　37.background　38.album　39.appreciation　40.context　41.implies　　42.image　43.instrument　　44.Descriptivewritinginthehumanities,particularlyinliterature,isoftenmixedwithcriticalwriting.17n　　45.Ittellsthereaderhowtodosomething.Forexample,explainingthetechniqueusedtoshootafilm.　　46.Authorsmayactuallyusemorethanonetypeoftechniqueinagivenpieceofinformationalwriting.选词填空　　47.Krecruited　　48.Jrecording　　49.Ltotal　50.Caspects　　51.Banalyzed　　52.Hquality　　53.Nunsure　54.Gestablished　　55.Aalready　56.Econtributing　仔细阅读　passageone　　57.CShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-Americanwomen　　58.BTheyareofaninferiorsocialgroup　　59.DWhatMichelleshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteHouse　　60.CHoweverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseeverybody　　61.AHelpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackwomen　　passagetwo　　62.AInstitutionworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S。　　63.BTheirabilitytoraisefunds　　64.DMostoftheirrevenuescomefromthegovernment　　65.Ashewasknowntobegoodatraisingmoney　　66.CTheywillviewalotofthingsfromanewperspective　　完形填空67-71.Bfocuses　DadequateAcurrently　CchallengesBretirement　72-76.AoverBlearningDonCneeds　Dportion　77-81．AwhenChomesBeverAforexampleCadjust　82-86.DtoBunpredictablyCavailableAsense　Droles　翻译部分　87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions(按照我的指令去做)　88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveuppursuingknowledge(放弃对知识的追求)　89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebeforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)　90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablytokeeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)　91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold(你不大可能感冒)2010年6月大学英语四级答案　　1.A)herdaughters'repeatedcomplains　　2.D)Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition　　3.C)canrealizewhatisimportantinlife　　4.A)itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationships　　5.C)depressed　　6.B)Hisfamilyhad17nintervened　　7.B)curbhisdesireforonlinegaming　　8.hadanInternetaddiction　　9.professionalhelp　　10.onlinedating　　听力答案　　SectionA　　shortconversation　　11.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.　　12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.　　13.C)Tidyuptheplace.　　14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.　　15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings.　　16.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.　　17.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.　　18.D)Assembleacomputer.　　longconversation　　19.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.　　20.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.　　21.D)Inahotel.　　22.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.　　23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.　　24.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.　　25.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.　　SectionB　　Passage1　　26.B)Districtmanagers　　27.D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers　　28.B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale　　29.B)Hewasnotgendersensitive　　Passage2　　30.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly　　31.D)Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting　　32.D)Sticktothepoint　　Passage3　　33.B)Architect　　34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.　　35.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.　　SectionC　　36.curious37.figuring　38.independent　39.unusual　40.interacting　41.formal　42.abstract　43.mystery　　44.hehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriately　　45.bytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningit　　46.includingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteach17nhim　　仔细阅读答案　　SectionA　　47.Gincredibly　48.Kreplace　49.Jreduced　50.Lsense　51.Hpowering　52.Dexceptions　53.Eexpand　54.Ovast　55.Fhistoric　56.Iprotect　　SectionB　　Passage1　　57.C)Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.　　58.A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.　　59.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.　　60.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.　　61.A)Thereisstillagoodchancefortheirbeingrecovered.　　Passage2　　62.B)Itisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking　　63.A)Encouragingpositivethinkingmaydomoreharmthangood　　64.B)Youarepointingouttheerrorshehascommitted　　65.C)Forcingapersontothinkpositivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-esteem　　66.B)Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy　　完型答案　　67.B)differ　68.B)via　69.B)used　70.B)lies　71.B)of　72.D)selects　73.A)sendsin　74.A)visible　75.C)beyond　76.D)allows　77.B)behind　78.D)insignificant　79.C)corporations　80.D)only81.B)later82.D)provided83.D)besides84.A)and　85.C)widespread86.A)acquired　　翻译答案　　87.(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.　　88.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.　　89.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.　　90.(should)befixed/installedbythewindow　　91.thestrongoppositionofherparents/herparents’strongopposition.2010年12月四级　　HowShouldParentsHelpStudentstoBeIndependent　　1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切　　2、为了让孩子独立，父母应该……　　Inrecentyears,floodsofparentsarewillingtomakearrangementsanddecisionsfrothierchildren.Andthere’snodenyingthatmajorityofchildrentaketheirparents’concernsforgranted.Accordingtostatistics,over80%ofparentsstillaccompanytheirchildrentotheuniversities,eventheexaminations.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussthemeasuresthatshouldbetakentohelpstudentsbeindependentandoffermyviewonit。　　Firstandforemost,parentsshouldabandonthestereotypedroleinChineseparentingandrendertheirchildrenfreetothefascinatingworld.Besides,we,thechildrenthemselves,shouldmanageourowndailystuffs.Inaddition,thesociety17nshouldsetupmorecoursesandcampsforchildrentocultivatetheircapabilitytobeindependent。　　AsfarasI’mconcerned,theall-coveringparentingmethodmaygiverisetosevereconsequences,andaspoiledchildwon’tbecompetitiveinthisworldfullofthefiercecompetitions.Thus,thewholesocietyshouldattachgreatimportancetothisproblemandmakeourcontributiontoavoidthis。PartII快速阅读　　1.A)　Peopleinstinctivelyseeknatureindifferentways　　2.D)　Thingsthatarepurchased　　3.B)　Moreaccesstonaturemakeschildrenlesslikelytofallill　4.D)　arelesslikelytobeinvolvedinbullying　　5.B)　providemoregreenspacesforchildren　　6.B)　Theyenjoyalifeofbetterquality　　7.C)　accesstonaturecontributestothereductionofviolence　　8.　sable　　9.　thewildworld　　10.harmony11.C)SheenjoysstayinginWashington。12.C)Thedirector’sopinionofherwork。13.D)Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining。14.C)Whethershecantravelbyair。15.B)Thewomanviolatedtrafficregulations。16.B)Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator。17.A)Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof。18.B)Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday。19.A)Shewasawitnesstothecrime。20.B)Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache。21.D)Identifythesuspectsforpictures。22.C)Byreadinganewspaperad。23.A)Shewouldworkclosetoherfamily。24.B)Workingasasecretary。25.A)Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible。26.D)Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters。27.A)Heoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafire。28.D)Hesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfood。29.D)Informativespeechescansavelives。30.C)Tomakemoneyforearlyretirement。31.A)Theymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldage32.B)Makingwiseuseofyourtime。33.C)Innocentpeoplebeingsuspectedgroundlessly。34.D)Allowingonlytwostudentstoenteratatime。35.B)HewascloselywatchedWritingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesandfriends.Wewritetopreserveourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenand17ngrandchildrencanlearnandappreciatetheirheritage.WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinsomanyhouseholds,colleges,andbusinesses,peoplearee-mailingfriendsandrelativesallthetime--ortalkingtotheminwritinginonlinechatrooms.Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmoreconvenientthanwaitinguntilSundayforthetelephoneratestodrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorstoreceiveanddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandtosubmitthem.Theyaree-mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborateonhomework.Theyarealsosharinginformationaboutconcertsandsportsevents,aswellasjokesandtheirphilosophiesoflife.   Despitethegrowingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthepersonalletter.Ahand-writtennotetoafriendorafamilymemberisthebestwaytocommunicateimportantthoughts.Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsrealpointis,"IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou."Thiswritingpracticebringsrewardsthatcan’tbeseeninbankaccounts,butonlyinthesuccessofhumanrelationships.47.M)raised　　48.L)psychological　　49.E)contributions　　50.A)abilities　　51.B)achieve　　52.N)smart　　53.I)extent　　54.J)indicates　　55.G)essentially　　56.H)eventually57.few…University 58.attracts… 59.her…Interests 60.exploit… 61.Increase…  62.marriage…Illness 63.marriage…Health 64.the…Married 65.they…Need 66.To…参考答案（完形填空）答案：67.Dcameout68.Cless69.Dby70.Aalmost71.Bdeveloped72.Cgrowth73.Blead74.Apressure75.Bservices76.Binto77.Cdriven78.Cwealth79.Cunless80.Dexpand81.Cat82.Ccommon83.Amajor84.Dtrend85.Cbut86.Bpossibilities答案及解析：67.Dcameout表示出版，公布，这里表示报告的公布。68.Cless根据上下文可知这里说的是都市人口的增长，强调之前的少和现在的多，所以用少于更合适。lessthan：少于，不到。69.Dby在这里表示截止到某时间为止。17n70.Aalmost几乎，将近，对前面的解释，说明人口有多少。71.Bdeveloped根据上下文意思，以及后文相对的developingworld可知应该是发达国家，即：developedcountries。72.Cgrowth仔细阅读的话可以发现下文就有答案，这里讲的是都市人口的增长，所以用growth。73.Bleadleadto表示导致，通向，本段末也有出现过，在这里是说都市化有助于社会和经济的进步。74.Apressure从下文的描述可以看出过快的都市化也给城市带来了巨大压力，所以选pressure。75.Bservices服务，城市为人们提供住房和服务。76.Binto介词选择，moveinto移入，迁入；固定搭配。77.Cdriven表示推动，驱动，drivenby由…驱动，由什么原因引起的。78.Cwealth财富；socialdivisionanddifferencesinwealth社会分化和财富上的差距。79.Cunless除非，这里说的是除非城市规划更好，否则各部分财富分配不均的局面将可能导致犯罪问题。80.Dexpand指扩张，expandintoruralareas扩张到农村地区。81.Catatamuchfasterrate以更快的速度，固定搭配82.Ccommon表示某事件很普遍，平常。从下文的acrossAmerica可知这种情况很普遍很常见。83.Amajormajorcities，大城市，与后文中的smallercities形成对比84.Dtrend趋势，这里是对前面情况的概括，atrendtowardde-urbanization表示一种逆城市化的发展趋势。85.Cbut表示转折，说城市还是有自身优点的，与前面的“逆城市化”形成转折关系。86.Bpossibilities可能性，这里表示城市依然能够提供农村所不能提供的机会和可能性。翻译参考答案：　　87.Toensurethatheattendsthemeeting　　88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt　　89.withouttheuniqueenvironmentoftheearth　　90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost　　91.Ireturnthebooktothelibrary一作文部分：1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议OnlineShoppingEnormousstridesoftheInternethavepavedthewayforthemushroomingofonlineshopping,whichisgaininggrowingpopularityforthepastyearortwo,aprevailingtrendthatwecannotaffordtolosesightof.AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbySinaWeibo,animmenselypopularmicrobloggingserviceintheMiddleKingdom,approximately90percentoftherespondentshaveoncedonewebshopping。ItisbeyonddoubtthatInternetshoppingenjoysahostofvirtues.Tonameonlyafew:thepricesofthecommoditiesandservicesyoudesiretopurchasearetypically17nlowerinonlineshopsthanthatinphysicalones,andthesellersinsomecasesgrantabulkdiscountofsomestuffpossessingthesamequalityasofflineitemstoconsumersinanefforttoboostsalesvolume;web-basedshopping,tosomeextent,empowerscustomerstobecomeincreasinglyadeptatemployingtheInternettodeterminehowtospendtheirmoneyoffline。DespitethevariousstrengthsofInternet-basedshopping,thedarksidesofitalsoexist,however.Takeaconcreteexample.Atinyminorityofmerchantswithevilmotivesusethefalseinformationtotrickpeopleintopartingwithcreditcardsandotherpersonaldetails,whichcostconsumersdearly。Frommyownperspective,thebenefitsofonlineshoppingoutweighitsdisadvantages.Simplyput,wearesupposedtocapitalizeonitsmeritstoserveourpurposesanddoallinourpowertominimizeitsadverseimpactsonusmeanwhile..0二快速阅读部分：1B)Itsbadtaste2A)aninadequatesupplyoffood3B)Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity4C)allkindsofoverseasvisitors5C)Newideasandpresentations6D)maintainBritishtraditionaltastes7B)Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms8localmarkets9inaBritishway10sharetheirmeals三听力部分：11.A)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance。12.A)Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam。13.A)TrainingfortheMi-AtlanticChampionship。14.D)Hehasbeenhavingahardtime。15.D)Thewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker。16.C)Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromthetutoringservice。17.C)Jillworetheovercoatlastweek。18.B)Animaginarysituation。19.D)Asportheparticipatesin。20.D)Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing。21.A)Newideascomeupasyouwrite。22.D)Hostessoftheweekly“BusinessWorld”。23.B)Heandhiswifedideverythingbythemselves。24.B)Headvertisesalotonradioandinnewspapers。25.B)Therestaurantatmosphere。26.A)Therearemanyfalsenotionsaboutit。27.C)Itcanleadtothelossofvisioninchildren。28.D)Itcanonlybepartlyaccomplishednow。29.D)Theyhavejobsandothercommitments。30.A)Theydon’twanttouseupalltheirlife17nsavings。31.C)Befrankandseekhelpfromothers。32.A)Healthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace。33.A)Replaceitsout-datedequipment。34.A)Theyrequestedtotransfertoasaferdepartment。35.C)Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions。36.survive37.distant38.backward39.discovered40.scientific41.motion42.predicted43.introduced44.thatmoveatthespeedgreaterthanlight,andthereforetothepast45.seemstohavebeenapartofhumanityforaslongashumanshaveexisted46.usedadefinitionoftimeforexperimentalpurposes,isthatwhichismeasuredbyaclock四15选10部分：47N)tend48L)negative49H)efficiently50B)associated51A)alert52D)function53F)definitely54O)younger55E)continuing56G)different五仔细阅读部分：57D)Interraciallodgingmayhavediverseoutcomes58D)Beingsurroundedbywhitepeersmotivatesablackstudenttoworkhardertosucceed59C)Roommatesofdifferentracesjustdon’tgetalong60D)Theschoolrandomlyassignsroommateswithoutregardtorace61B)Itisunscientifictomakegeneralizationsaboutitwithoutfurtherstudy62B)Ratesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarming63A)Itwaschallengedbysomeclimateandriskexperts64B)Itisinvalidintermsofmethodology65D)Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders66D)Howrichcountriescanbetterhelppoorregionsreduceclimatehazards六完形填空部分：67D)to68C)specific69A)key70B)different71B)prevent72A)in73C)focus74A)over75C)rather76B)consumed77A)vital78C)amazed79B)contain80B)interact81C)on82D)up83B)fill84C)avoid85D)doubt86C)impact七翻译部分：87.nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheyexplainwhy88.couldbeassignedtoanothertask89.attheriskofhisownlife/riskinghisownlife90.itturnedoutthathisassistantansweredthephone/itwashisassistantwhoansweredthecall。91.hisfathertalked/persuadedhiminto17