2003年6月四级真题及答案

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2003年6月四级真题及答案

2003年6月试卷PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]1.A)AtatheatreB)Atabookingoffice.C)Atarailwaystation.D)Atarestaurant.2.A)Themanisinvitingthewomantodinner.B)Thewomanistoobusytojointhemanfordinner.C)ThewomanisafriendoftheStevensons’.D)ThemanisgoingtovisittheStevensons’.3.A)Theprofessor’spresentationwasnotconvincingenough.B)Theprofessor’slecturenotesweretoocomplicated.C)Theprofessorspokewithastrongaccent.D)Theprofessorspoketoofast.4.A)Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.B)Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.C)ThefurnitureunthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.D)Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.5.A)Themanisthinkingabouttakinganewjob.B)Themanlikesajobthatenableshimtotravel.C)Themanissurethathewillgainmorebytakingthejob.D)Themandoesn’twanttostayhomeandtakecareoftheirchild.6.A)TaketheGREtestagainin8weeks.B)Calltocheckhisscores.C)Bepatientandwait.D)Inquirewhenthetestscoresarereleased.n7.A)ShereaditselectivelyB).ShewentoveritchapterbychapterC).ShereaditslowlyD)Shefinisheditatastretch.8.A)Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.B)Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.C)Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.D)Hewasfinedforspeeding.9.A)Waitforataxi.B)Buysomefood.C)Goonatrip.D)Booktraintickets.10.A)It’snotashardasexpected.B)It’stootoughforsomestudents.C)It’smuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.D)It’sbelievedtobethehardestoptionalcourse.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageoneQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)Anxiousandworried.B)Proudandexcited.C)Nervousandconfused.D)Inspiredandconfident.12.A)Hisfatherscoldedhimseverely.B)Hisfathertookbackthesixdollars.C)Hisfathermadehimdothecuttingagain.D)Hisfathercuttheleaveshimself.13.A)Onecanbenefitalotfromworkingwithhisfather.B)Manuallabourersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.C)Oneshouldalwaysdohisjobearnestly.D)Teenagerstendtobecareless.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A)Heranavillageshop.B)Heworkedonafarm.C)Heworkedinanadvertisingagency.D)Hewasagardener.15.A)Itwasstressful.B)Itwascolorful.nC)Itwaspeaceful.D)Itwasboring.16.A)Hisdesiretostarthisownbusiness.B)Thecrisisinhisfamilylife.C)Thedeclineinhishealth.D)Hisdreamoflivinginthecountryside.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17.A)Becausetherearenosignstodirectthem.B)Becausenotourguidesareavailable.C)Becauseallthebuildingsinthecitylookalike.D)Becausetheuniversityiseverywhereinthecity.18.A)Theysettheirownexams.B)Theyselecttheirownstudents.C)Theyawardtheirowndegrees.D)Theyorganizetheirownlaboratorywork.19.A)Mostofthemhavealonghistory.B)Manyofthemarespecializedlibraries.C)Theyhousemorebooksthananyotheruniversitylibrary.D)Theyeachhaveacopyofeverybook/publishedinBritain.20.A)Veryfewofthemareengagedinresearch.B)Theywerenotawardeddegreesuntil1948.C)Theyhaveoutnumberedmalestudents.D)Theywerenottreatedequallyuntil1881.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Direction:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethantheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet(芭蕾舞).Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;girlsloghalfthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%.“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch(危机)thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.(Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparablemountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents,19hoursand22nhoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.)Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Unstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?21.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”(Line1,Para.2)SandraHofferthmeans________.A)childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparentsB)childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparentsC)bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretimeD)bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime22.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis______.A)quiteconvincingB)partiallytrueC)totallygroundlessD)ratherconfusing23.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif______.A)hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudyingB)heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownwayC)hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivitiesD)heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents24.TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids______.A)areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivitiesB)areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothersC)arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTVD)areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A)extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligenceB)mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoffC)effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitfulD)mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildrenPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,‘ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisnbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance(大量地)becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcreatesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.ThenegativesideofHenryFord’sstatement,however,canbeseenwhenthewordbusinessistakentomeanbigbusiness.Andthetermbigbusiness—referringtothebiggestcompanies,isseeninoppositiontolabor.ThroughoutU.S.historyworkingpeoplehavehadtofighthardforhigherwages,betterworkingconditions,andtherighttoformunions.Today,manyoftheoldlabordisputesareover,butthereisstillsomeemployeeanxiety.Downsizing—thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshigh--createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany.26.TheunitedStatesisatypicalcountry______.A)whichencouragesfreetradeathomesandabroadB)wherepeople’schiefconcernishowtomakemoneyC)whereallbusinessesaremanagedscientificallyD)whichnormallyworksaccordingtothefederalbudget27.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______.A)mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinessesB)evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofitsC)AmericansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusinessD)evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness28.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.,dreamingthat______.A)theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthereB)theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusinessC)theywillmakeafortuneovernightthereD)theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment29.HenryFord’sstatementscanbetakennegativelybecause______.A)workingpeoplearediscouragedtofightfortheirrightsB)therearemanyindustriescontrolledbyafewbigcapitalistsnC)thereisaconflictingrelationshipbetweenbigcorporationsandlaborD)publicservicesarenotrunbythefederalgovernment30.Acompany’seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultin______.A)reductioninthenumberofemployeesB)improvementofworkingconditionsC)fewerdisputesbetweenlaborandmanagementD)ariseinworkers’wagesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差错)inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings.Nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(随机的).Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“Theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor.“Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme.”Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese“programmeassemblyfailures.”Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoing–anaverageoftwelveeach.Thereappeartobepeakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒谬可笑的).Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m.“Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain‘programmes’occurs,asforinstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork.”Womenonaveragereportedslightlymorelapses–12.5comparedwith10.9formen–probablybecausetheyweremorereliablereporters.Astartlingfindingoftheresearchisthattheabsent-mindedactivityisahazardofdoingthingsinwhichweareskilled.Normally,youwouldexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemake.Buttryingtoavoidsillyslipsbyconcentratingmorecouldmakethingsalotworse–evendangerous.31.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects______.A)tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtoforgetthingsB)toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandomC)toanalysetheirawkwardexperiencesscientificallyD)tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally32.ProfessorSmithdiscoveredthat______.A)certainpatternscanbeidentifiedintherecordedincidentsB)manypeopleweretooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindednessC)mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedthanwomenD)absent-mindednessisanexcusablehumanweaknessn33.“Programmeassemblyfailures”(Line6,Para.2)referstothephenomenonthatpeople______.A)oftenfailtoprogrammetheirroutinesbeforehandB)tendtomakemistakeswhentheyareinahurryC)unconsciouslychangethesequenceofdoingthingsD)arelikelytomessthingsupiftheyaretootired34.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.A)absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursofthedayB)womenareverycarefultoperformactionsduringpeakperiodsC)womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindednessD)men’sabsent-mindednessoftenresultsinfunnysituations35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A)peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsoflapsesB)hazardscanbeavoidedwhenpeopledothingstheyaregoodatC)peopleshouldbecarefulwhenprogrammingtheiractionsD)lapsescannotalwaysbeattributedtolackofconcentrationPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That’sespeciallytrueofchildrenwhoremaininabusivehomesbemusethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It’salsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfosterhomes(收养孩子的家庭)becauseofparentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembutrefusetogiveupcustody(监护)rights.Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMaysfitsneitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycouldeventuallyhelpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudgeruledthattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe’severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave“nolegalclaim”onher.Theruling,thoughitmayyetbereversed,setsasidetheprinciplethatbiologyistheprimarydeterminantofparentage.That’sanimportantdevelopment,onethat’slongoverdue.ShortlyafterbirthinDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherinfantweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththewrongparents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltestsshowedthatthechildwasn’ttheTwiggs’owndaughter,butKimberlywas,thussparkingacustodybattlewithRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamiliesagreedthatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingrights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeingharmed.ThedecisiontoleaveKimberlywithMr.Maysrenderedhersuitdebated.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavestandingtosue(起诉)onherownbehalf.nThushemadeclearthatshewasmorethanjustpropertytobehandledasadultssawfit.Certainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.Butbiologicalparentsaren’talwayspreferabletoadoptiveones,andbiologicalparentagedoesnotconveyanabsoluteownershipthatcancelsalltherightsofchildren.36.WhatwastheprimaryconsiderationintheFloridajudge’sruling?A)Thebiologicallink.B)Thechild’sbenefits.C)Thetraditionalpractice.D)Theparents’feelings.37.WecanlearnfromtheKimberlycasethat______.A)childrenaremorethanjustpersonalpossessionsoftheirparentsB)thebiologicallinkbetweenparentsandchildshouldbeemphasizedC)fosterhomesbringchildrenmorepainandsufferingthancareD)biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted38.TheTwiggsclaimedcustodyrightstoKimberlybecause______.A)theyfoundherunhappyinMr.Mays’custodyB)theyregardedherastheirpropertyC)theywereherbiologicalparentsD)theyfeltguiltyabouttheirpastmistake39.KimberlyhadbeengiventoMr.Mays________.A)bysheeraccidentB)outofcharityC)athisrequestD)forbettercare40.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthejudge’srulingcouldbedescribedas______.A)doubtfulB)criticalC)cautiousD)supportivePartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare3.0.incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.She______hertriptoNewYorkbecauseshewasill.A)calledoffB)closeddownC)putupD)wentoff42.______thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A)ButforB)IncaseofC)InspiteofD)Becauseofn43.Weshouldconcentrateonsharplyreducinginterestratestopulltheeconomyoutof______.A)rejectionB)restrictionC)retreatD)recession44.The______offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.A)prospectsB)speculationsC)stakesD)provisions45Isufferedfrommental______becauseofstressfrommyjob.A)damageB)releaseC)reliefD)fatigue46.Therestofthedaywasentirelyathis______forreadingorrecreation.A)dismissalB)survivalC)disposalD)arrival47.Youwillnotbe______aboutyourfoodintimeofgreathunger.A)specialB)particularC)peculiarD)specific48.Crimeisincreasingworldwide,andthereiseveryreasontobelievethe______willcontinueintothenextdecade.A)emergencyB)trendC)paceD)schedule49.Youshouldn’thavewritteninthe______sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.A)intervalB)borderC)marginD)edge50.The______ofairplaneenginesannouncedacomingairraid.A)roarB)exclamationC)whistleD)scream51.Thisticket______youtoafreeboattouronthelake.A)entitlesB)appointsC)grantsD)credits52.Thisisthenursewho______tomewhenIwasillinhospital.A)accompaniedB)attendedC)entertainedD)shielded53.Iwasaboutto______amatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning.A)rubB)hitC)scrapeD)strike54.Theadvertisementsaysthismaterialdoesn’t______inthewash,butithas.A)contractB)shrinkC)slimD)dissolve55.Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe______usthathewouldtryashardaspossible.A)insuredB)guaranteedC)assumedD)assuredn56.Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswill______fromthenewtrainingfacilities.A)deriveB)acquireC)benefitD)reward57.Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedordersto______nofurtherwithit.A)progressB)proceedC)marchD)promote58.Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever______.A)turnedinB)turneddownC)turnedoffD)turnedup59.Ahousewithadangerousgas______canbebrokenintoimmediately.A)leakB)splitC)messD)crack60.Adarksuitis______toalightoneforeveningwear.A)favourableB)suitableC)preferableD)proper61.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe______ofprofessorJones.A)acknowledgementB)acquaintanceC)recognitionD)association62.Couldyoutakea______sheetofpaperandwriteyournameatthetop?A)bareB)vacantC)hollowD)blank63.Acultureinwhichthecitizenssharesimilarreligiousbeliefsandvaluesismorelikelytohavelawsthatrepresentthewishesofitspeoplethanisaculturewherecitizenscomefrom______backgrounds.A)extensiveB)influentialC)diverseD)identical64.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare.A)byB)inC)underD)with65.Hegavea______tohandletheaffairsinafriendlymanner.A)pledgeB)missionC)plungeD)motion66.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors______hecutshimself.A)incaseB)sothatC)nowthatD)onlyif67.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtocopewithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.A)AsfarasB)AslongasC)AswellasD)Assoonas68.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness______.A)desperationB)decreasenC)despairD)depression69.Wheneverabigcompany______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.A)getsonwithB)cutsdownC)takesoverD)putsupwith70.Mr.Smithwastheonlywitnesswhosaidthatthefirewas______.A)matureB)deliberateC)meaningfulD)innocentPartIVShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagewith8questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Writeyouranswersinthespacesprovidedontherightofthepage.Whatpersonalqualitiesaredesirableinateacher?Ithinkthefollowingwouldbegenerallyaccepted.First,theteacher’spersonalityshouldbelivelyandattractive.Thisdoesnotruleoutpeoplewhoareplain-looking,orevenugly,becausemanysuchpeoplehavegreatpersonalcharm.Butitdoesruleoutsuchtypesastheover-excitable,sad,cold,andfrustrated.Secondly,itisnotmerelydesirablebutessentialforateachertohaveagenuinecapacityforsympathy,acapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofotherpeople,especially,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers,themindsandfeelingsofchildren.Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant–not,indeed,ofwhatiswrong,butoftheweaknessesandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinduce(诱导)people,andagainespeciallychildren,tomakemistakes.Thirdly,Iholditessentialforateachertobebothintellectuallyandmorallyhonest.Thismeansthathewillbeawareofhisintellectualstrengthsandlimitations,andwillhavethoughtaboutanddecideduponthemoralprinciplesbywhichhislifeshallbeguided.Thereisnocontradictioninmygoingontosaythatateachershouldbeabitofanactor.Thatispartofthetechniqueofteaching,whichdemandsthateverynowandthenateachershouldbeabletoputonanact–toenliven(使生动)alesson,correctafault,orawardpraise.Children,especiallyyoungchildren,liveinaworldthatisratherlargerthanlife.Ateachermustbecapableofinfinitepatience.This,Imaysay,islargelyamatterofself-disciplineandself-training,forwearenoneofusbornlikethat.Finally,Ithinkateachershouldhavethekindofmindwhichalwayswantstogoonlearning.Teachingisajobatwhichonewillneverbeperfect;thereisalwayssomethingmoretolearnaboutit.Therearethreeprincipalobjectsofstudy:thesubjectswhichtheteacheristeaching;themethodsbywhichthesubjectscanbestbetaughttotheparticularpupilsintheclassesheisteaching;andgbyfarthemostimportant--thechildren,youngpeople,ornadultstowhomthesubjectsaretobetaught.ThetwofundamentalprinciplesofBritisheducationtodayarethateducationiseducationofthewholeperson,andthatitisbestacquiredthroughfullandactiveco-operationbetweentwopersons,theteacherandthelearner.S1.Plain-lookingteacherscanalsobeadmiredbytheirstudentsiftheyhave_________.__________________________________________________________________S2.Theauthorsaysitis_________thatteachersbesympatheticwiththeirstudents.__________________________________________________________________S3.AteachershouldbetolerantbecausehumanstendtohaveS3(1)_________andtobeS3(2)_________.(1)________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________S4.Ateacherwhois_________willbeabletomakehislessonsmorelively.__________________________________________________________________S5.Howcanateacheracquireinfinitepatience?__________________________________________________________________S6.Sinceteachingisajobnoonecanbeperfectat,itisnecessaryforteacherstokeepimprovingtheirknowledgeofthesubjectstheyteachandtheir_________.__________________________________________________________________S7.Teachers’mostimportantobjectofstudyis_________.__________________________________________________________________S8.Educationcannotbebestacquiredwithout_________betweentheteacherandthelearner.__________________________________________________________________PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.假设你在某日某时目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点:1.车祸发生的时间及地点2.你所见到的车祸情况3.你对车祸原因的分析AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident答案:1.D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.B12.C13.C14.C15.A16.B17.D18.B19.B20.B21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.C30.Dn31.B32.D33.D34.A35.A36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A41.D42.A43.A44.B45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.C55.C56.B57.D58.C59.A60.B61.A62.C63.C64.A65.D66.B67.D68.A69.D70.CS1.greatpersonalcharmS2.essentialpersonalcharmS3.(1)weaknesses (2)immatureS4.abitofanactorS5.by/throughself-disciplineandself-trainingS6.teachingmethodsS7.thosetowhomsubjectsaretaughtS8.fullandactivecooperation
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