2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二十八）（含解析）外研版必修5

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二十八）（含解析）外研版必修5

高考提能练(二十八)Module4　CarnivalⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]ThefollowingtraveltipscanhelpyougetthroughanairportintheU．S.withminimaltrouble.PlanAheadMinimizeyourwaitbyschedulingyourdeparturetoavoidrushhourssuchasweekendmornings.Someairportshavemorethanoneaccesspointforsecurity;doaquickInternetsearchoraskanairlineofficialforthefastestline.Ifyouoftentraveloutsidethecountry,the$50feeforafiveyearNEXUScardcouldsaveyouasmuchas90minutesinabusycustomsqueue.PackSmartlyAvoidanunwantedsearch—orhavingtothrowawayyourbelovedfacecream—bypackingproperly.Bottlesorcontainersofliquids(100millilitreformatmax)belonginaclearresealablebag(nomorethanonelitre),andonlyoneperperson.Theexceptionsarebabyfoodandmilk.SuffertheSearchSince2010,Canadianairportshaveusedfullbodyscannersthatshowwhat'sunderclothing.Ifyou'reselectedforsuchascan,youcanchooseamanualpatdowninstead.Someoneofyourgender(性别)willdothesearch,andyoucanrequestaprivateroomwithawitness.ShareYourGadgetsIfofficialsattheairportaskforyourphoneorcomputerpassword,doyouhavetogiveittothem?It'sahotbuttonlegalquestion,buttheshortanswer,fornow,isyes.Youcouldbecriminallychargedforrefusing.SayJustEnoughUnlikethepolice,whoneed“reasonablegrounds”，customsofficialscanaskyouanything.Tocooperate,aimforclear,directandpoliteanswers.体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：乘飞机建议【解题导语】　本文就如何尽可能顺利地到达美国机场乘飞机给出了一些建议。【难句分析】　Since2010，Canadianairportshaveusedfullbodyscannersthatshowwhat'sunderclothing.分析：这是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代前面的fullbodyscanners；what引导宾语从句，作show的宾语。译文：自2010年以来，加拿大机场已经使用全身扫描仪来显示衣服里面的东西。1．Howcanyoureduceyourwaitingtimewhilegettingthroughanairport?A．Byaskingyourfriendstohelpyou.B．Byfindingthefastestline.C．Byavoidingplanningyourdeparture.D．Bygiving50dollarstoanairlineofficial.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据PlanAhead部分中的第一句和第二句“Minimizeyourwaitbyschedulingyourdeparturetoavoidrushhourssuchasweekendmornings.Someairportshavemorethanoneaccesspointforsecurity；doaquickInternetsearchoraskanairlineofficialforthefastestline”可知，找一个最快的去机场的路线可以减少到达机场等待的时间。2．Whichpartshouldyoureadifyouwanttoknowrulesconcerningwater?A．PackSmartly.B．SuffertheSearch.nC．ShareYourGadgets.D．SayJustEnough.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据PackSmartly部分中的第二句“Bottlesorcontainersofliquids(100millilitreformatmax)belonginaclearresealablebag(nomorethanonelitre)，andonlyoneperperson.Theexceptionsarebabyfoodandmilk”可知，如果想知道关于携带水的规则，应该读PackSmartly这一部分。3．Whatshouldyoudoifofficialsattheairportaskforyourphonepassword?A．Refusethemimmediately.B．Findawitnessfirst.C．Showittothem.D．Chargetheminacourtoflaw.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据ShareYourGadgets部分中的“Ifofficialsattheairportaskforyourphoneorcomputerpassword...buttheshortanswer，fornow，isyes.Youcouldbecriminallychargedforrefusing”可知，当机场的工作人员要你的手机密码时，你应告诉他们。故选C项。B[2019·武汉市毕业生训练]Itcouldhavebeenanyofus,butithappenedtobeme.Ireceivedabrief18monthsofundividedattentionandloveastheonlychild,beforethreemoreappeared.Thesecondwasasevereblow.Nodoubt,learningtheneedtosharewasimportant,butIhadtastedthelifeofanonlychild.Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹),beingurgedthat,“Youshouldbesettingabetterexample.”AgainandagaintheothersgotawaywithdoingwrongbutIdidn't.Weeachplayedourroles:thesecondonewholaterskippedschooltomeetboys;theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong;andfinallythesurpriseappearanceofthefourth,whoseemedcertaintobespoiled.Sothatleftme:thereasonable,quietonewhogotthegrades,didthehouseworkandbecameachameleon(善变的人)—skilledatreadingasituationandbeingwhatwasneeded.Theneventuallycamethechancetobethefirsttoleaveandexperiencelifeoutside,notdefined(给……下定义)astheeldest.ThemomentIhadwaitedfor.Butnow,manyyearslater,beingtheeldestmattersagain.It'sdowntometotaketheleadincaringforourparents.AllthetimeIwasmadetolearnaboutsharing;however,whenitcomestoresponsibility,itnolongerseemstoapply.Theothersaretoobusy,toofaraway,ortoounconcerned.SodutifullyItravelmanytimesacrossthecountryforhourstoprovidecareandsupport.Requeststomysiblingstohelpoutmorefallondeafears.Tome,thedutifulfirstborn,itfeelsliketherightandonlythingtodo;tobethereforourparentsastheywereforus.Sadly,thatfeelingisn'tsharedbythesecond,thirdorfourth.体裁：记叙文　题材：家庭关系　主题：家庭责任【解题导语】　作者在弟弟妹妹出生之前享受着父母亲全部的关心和爱，但随着弟弟妹妹的出生，作者必须承担照顾他们的责任。成年后，作者还要承担照顾父母亲的责任，作者觉得那是一件正确的事情，但其弟弟妹妹却没有这种责任感。【难句分析】　Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹)，beingurgedthat，“Youshouldbesettingabetterexample.”分析：本句是一个完全倒装句。副词Then放在句首，整个句子要全部倒装。译文：随后几年的照顾兄弟姐妹的请求来临了，这就驱策你应该做一个更好的榜样。4．Howdoesthewritercommentonthefourchildreninthesecondparagraph?A．Angrilyandbitterly.B．Angrilyandproudly.C．Bitterlyandhumorously.D．Humorouslyandproudly.n答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“thesecondonewholaterskippedschooltomeetboys；theeversoattractivethird,theboywhocoulddonowrong；andfinallythesurpriseappearanceofthefourth，whoseemedcertaintobespoiled”可推知，作者在第二段中对四个孩子的评论是充满苦涩和幽默的。5．Howdidthewriterdevelophissocialskills?A．Throughhardwork.B．Withtheparents'help.C．Attheparents'request.D．Inpracticeforeffectiveness.答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thencameyearsofrequeststolookafterthesiblings(兄弟姐妹)，beingurgedthat，‘Youshouldbesettingabetterexample.’”和“Sothatleftme...beingwhatwasneeded”可推知，作者是在父母亲的要求下发展自己的交际能力的。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Tocareforourparents.B．Tohelptheyoung.C．Toliveoutsidealone.D．Totravelnationwide.答案与解析：A　考查代词指代。根据上文中的“totaketheleadincaringforourparents”和画线词所在句后的“tobethereforourparents”可知，此处it指照顾父母。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Thewriterhatestobetheeldest.B．Thewriterfeelsproudofhisrole.C．Thewriterissatisfiedwithhisattempt.D．Thewriterisregretfulaboutthesiblings.答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Sadly，thatfeelingisn'tsharedbythesecond，thirdorfourth”可推知，作者对弟弟妹妹感到遗憾。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·武汉调研]Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe__1__hard,runningwiththeballlikethe__2__dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe__3__，andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he__4__hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay__5__.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust__6__inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe__7__likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting__8__ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas__9__bythedormstoriesandcampus(校园)__10__thatshetold,buthecould__11__believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome__12__landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty__13__guy，buthissisterhadawayof__14__himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe__15__，theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt__16__thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose__17__withhissister，Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball__18__behisthing,butnowtherewasonly__19__.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored__20__ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.体裁：记叙文　题材：人物故事　主题：改变自己n【解题导语】　Justin在姐姐的鼓励和带动下，通过努力学习，改变了自己，考上了自己想去的大学。1．A.hit　　　B．studiedC．practisedD．breathed答案与解析：C　Justin认为篮球是他走出去的唯一办法，所以他努力练习打篮球。hit“打击”；practise“练习”；breathe“呼吸”。2．A.petB．guideC．cuteD．wild答案与解析：D　他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像是野狗在追赶他一样。wild“野生的”符合语境。3．A.topB．courtC．backD．beginning答案与解析：B　在球场上，他能够打败所有的人。top“顶部”；court“球场”；beginning“开始”。4．A.injuredB．huggedC．bentD．raised答案与解析：A　根据第二段第二句可知，一天，当Justin练习打篮球的时候，他的右腿膝盖严重受伤。injure“使受伤”；hug“拥抱”；bend“压弯”；raise“抬起”。5．A.aloneB．againC．aroundD．well答案与解析：B　根据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能再也不能打篮球了。alone“独自”；again“再一次”；around“在……周围”。6．A.playedB．layC．jumpedD．trained答案与解析：B　Justin每天躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play“玩”；lie“躺”；jump“跳”；train“训练”。7．A.stayedupB．lookedupC．grewupD．blewup答案与解析：D　当他胖成气球一样的时候，他姐姐从大学里放假回家了。stayup“熬夜”；lookup“向上看，改善”；growup“长大”；blowup“给(某物)充气”，此处是其引申含义。8．A.talesB．challengesC．discoveriesD．possibilities答案与解析：A　姐姐给他带来了遥远的大学里那些令人兴奋的故事，下文中的dormstories是其信息提示。tale“故事”；challenge“挑战”；discovery“发现”；possibility“可能性”。9．A.amazedB．satisfiedC．annoyedD．scared答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“buthecould__11__believeanyofthem”可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些大学宿舍里的故事以及校园里疯狂的事情感到很惊讶。amazed“大为惊奇”；satisfied“满足的”；annoyed“恼怒”；scared“害怕，恐惧”。10．A.stressB．canteensC．crazinessD．networks答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。stress“压力”；canteen“食堂”；craziness“疯狂”；network“网络”。11．A.firmlyB．honestlyC．reallyD．hardly答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“Itwasasif...highabovetheclouds”可知，此处指他几乎不相信任何一个故事。firmly“坚定地”；honestly“诚实地”；really“真正地”；hardly“几乎不”。12．A.foreignB．richC．fantasyD．freedomn答案与解析：C　好像她在给他讲述云层之上的梦幻大陆的事情。foreign“外国的”；rich“富裕的”；fantasy“幻想，想象”；freedom“自由”。13．A.lazyB．stubbornC．regularD．wise答案与解析：B　根据空后的“buthissister...thatnobodyelsecould”可知，Justin是一个很固执的人。lazy“懒惰的”；stubborn“固执的”；regular“定时的，经常的”；wise“明智的”。14．A.gettingB．promisingC．permittingD．warning答案与解析：A　根据下文内容可知，此处应指Justin的姐姐有办法让他做别人让他做不了的事情。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，符合语境。15．A.dutyB．trialC．breakD．strike答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday”可知，此处指她在回家休息期间。duty“义务，职责”；trial“试验，审判”；break“休息”；strike“罢工”。16．A.weakerB．healthierC．worseD．better答案与解析：D　他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起劳动，Justin感到从来没有这么好过。17．A.yearsB．hoursC．decadesD．weeks答案与解析：D　根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数周(weeks)的假期。18．A.usedtoB．oughttoC．hadtoD．gotto答案与解析：A　以前篮球就是他的一切。usedto“过去常常”；oughtto“应该”；haveto“不得不”；getto“有机会做”。19．A.vacationB．victoryC．schoolD．strength答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，此处应指Justin现在心里只有上学了。school“上学”，符合语境。vacation“假期”；victory“胜利”；strength“力量”。20．A.muchB．highC．littleD．low答案与解析：B　根据语境及文章最后一句可知，此处应指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·重庆调研]Now,I'dliketosharewhatI__1__(learn)throughTravellingGuideafewweeksago.ThousandsofvisitorseachyearenjoyHaleakalaNationalPark,oneof__2__mostunusualnationalparksintheUnitedStates,ontheislandofMaui.Shipsstopattheislandandbusestake__3__(group)ofvisitorstoseethehugevolcanothere.Visitorsalsomaytakeawalkintherainforest__4__(create)bythevolcanothousandsofyearsago.Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnatureat__5__majoritiesofpeopleneverhavethechancetotakealook.AtthetopofHaleakala,__6__(look)downinsidewhatisthemostactivepartofthevolcano,wecanseethatthevolcanohasleftthousandsofdifferentshapesoflava(熔岩)stoneeversince.Hundredsofyears__7__rainandbrightsunhavecutlongpathsinthestone.Therearemainly3stoneareas.Onebigareaseems__8__(be)deepanddarkred.__9__twoareasseemalmostyellowandgreen.Itlooksasifsomeonespilled(泼洒)manycolorsofpaintoverthehugeareas.Thelavastoneareasare__10__(color)becausethelavaisrichinmanykindsnofminerals.体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：哈雷阿卡拉国家公园【语篇解读】　本文介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。1．答案与解析：learned/learnt　考查时态。根据本句中的时间状语“afewweeksago”可知，该空应用一般过去时。【知识储备】　下列时间标志词常与一般过去时连用：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/year,in＋过去的时间，justnow，时间＋ago，theotherday等。2．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里应用形容词的最高级修饰nationalparks，故该空填the。3．答案与解析：groups　考查名词的数。根据上文中的Thousandsofvisitors可知游客很多，又因group是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。4．答案与解析：created　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rainforest，且rainforest与动词create在逻辑上是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。5．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“Theparkoffersvisitorsasightofnature”是主句，“at__5__majorities...alook”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指asightofnature，故填which。6．答案与解析：looking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，这里应用非谓语动词作状语，look与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故该处用现在分词。7．答案与解析：of　考查介词。of用于month、year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。8．答案与解析：tobe　考查非谓语动词。seemtodosth.为固定用法。9．答案与解析：Another　考查限定词。根据上文中的3stoneareas和Onebigarea可知，这里用Another。anothertwoareas表示“另外两个地区”。10．答案与解析：colorful　考查形容词。该空作表语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful表示“色彩丰富的”。