2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十八）（含解析）外研版选修7

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十八）（含解析）外研版选修7

高考提能练(三十八)Module2　HighlightsofMySeniorYearⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·合肥市高三调研性检测]InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages•October13,2018Thisdiscussionwillexamineselftaughtartistswhousecodedorinventedlanguagesintheirwork.ArtistsincludeMelvinEdwardNelson,andCarloKeshishian.Exploringtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandvisualexpressions,itseekstofindouthowsomeunreadablewords,letters,andsymbolscommunicatemeaning.•6：30pm－8：00pm•$10members,students,seniors;$12nonmembersArtandStorytelling•October20,2018ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork,whileexamininghowhisexplorationsofstorytellingrelatetohispreviousworks.Anotheractivityincludesconversationswithartistsandscholars,providingagoodopportunitytoengagewiththecentralthemesandhistoriesfoundintheartwork.•6：30pm－7：30pm•$5members,students,seniors;$8nonmembersSelfTaughtGenius•October27,2018SponsorSarahSuzukiwilldiscussselecteddrawingsandprintsonviewintheexhibitionHighlightsfromSelfTaughtGeniusonaguidedgallerytour.TheprogramisheldtogetherwiththeexhibitionHighlightsfromSelfTaughtGeniusatthenewlyopenedSelfTaughtGeniusGalleryinLongIslandCity,Queens.•6：00pm－7：00pm•$5members,students,seniors;$8nonmembersGender,Politics,andTextiles(纺织品)•November3,2018ArthistorianJuliaBryanWilsonwillpresentanillustratedoverviewofherpublicationFray:ArtandTextilePolitics.Juliawillexploretherelationshipbetweentextiles,gender,andwar.Thebooksigningwillfollowthediscussion.•6：30pm－8：00pm•$8members,students,seniors;$10nonmembers体裁：应用文　题材：活动安排　主题：艺术节讨论活动【解题导语】　本文介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动。【难句分析】　ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork，whileexamininghowhisexplorationsofstorytellingrelatetohispreviousworks.分析：本句是一个复合句。while引导状语从句，在从句中从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，故从句中主语和be动词被省略；此从句中又包含了一个how引导的宾语从句。译文：艺术家ErnestoCaivano在探讨他探索和之前作品有关的故事性叙述方式的同时，会讨论他作品中绘画和故事之间的联系。1．Whowilltalkaboutdrawingandstories?nA．ErnestoCaivano.B．SarahSuzuki.C．MelvinEdwardNelson.D．JuliaBryanWilson.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二个活动部分中的“ArtistErnestoCaivanowilldiscusstheconnectionofdrawingandstoriesinhiswork”可知，ErnestoCaivano将会讨论绘画和故事之间的联系，故选A。2．WhichoftheactivitiesisavailableinNovember,2018?A．SelfTaughtGenius.B．ArtandStorytelling.C．Gender,Politics,andTextiles.D．InvisibleDialoguesandInventedLanguages.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一个活动Gender，Politics，andTextiles(纺织品)的时间介绍November3,2018可知，应选C项。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertisesomeactivities.B．Tointroducesomeartists.C．Topublicizesomebooks.D．Tosponsorsomeevents.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文是一篇活动介绍，主要介绍了几个有关艺术的讨论活动，故选A。B[2019·长春市质量监测]LatelyapopularbookstoreinHefei,AnhuiProvince,hasrisen_to_famebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Thepaper.cnreported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedatunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandeposit(押金)．Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks，”XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldThepaper.cn.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared.”体裁：说明文　题材：共享生活　主题：世界第一家共享书店【解题导语】　本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。【难句分析】　Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback，andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.分析：本句中whofinishreading12booksinthreemonths为定语从句，修饰先行词People，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，指人。译文：在三个月内读完12本书的人可以得到百分之八的押金，并且会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。n4．Thebookstorebecomesasharedone________.A．tomakemoremoneyB．tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC．toinspiremorepeopletoreadD．torecommendnewbooks答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“itbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读，故选C项。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Becomewellknown.　　B．Settleddown.C．Brokenup.D．Takenover.答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“morethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJulyl6thisyear，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublic”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。risetofame意为“出名”，故选A项。6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiProvince.B．Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C．Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D．Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书，故选D项。7．Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A．Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B．Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C．Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D．Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·合肥市高三质量检测]Whenwewerekids,wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknow.Atthattimewedivedstraightinto__1__.Inhighschool,Idevelopedapreferenceforart.__2__，Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings,__3__forasuccessfulcareerininformationscience.__4__everybodywassupportingmeincontinuingonthe“pathofsuccess”，Ifeltreally__5__inside.DeepdownIknew,I'mnotthispersoneverybodythinksIam—myheartwas__6__forsomethingmoremeaningful.Iwantedtodo__7__.Myfinalyearatcollegewasalsoa__8__.Ididn'tmanageto__9__intimewithmygeneration.ThenItriedanimation,design,andevenmusic__10__forawhile,sodifferentfromthecareerthatIwasalways__11__todo.Needlesstosay,such“creative”__12__broughtmemuchsatisfaction,butIwasrunningoutofmoney.Iwasstuckina__13__—findingajoborfinishingmydegree,__14__Imadegoodprogressatneitherofthem.Irealizedthatjustastrong__15__willnotbringmeacrosstheriver.Ihadtodotheworkwithmyownhands.Oneday,aformerhighschoolteachermetmeonthestreet.Hewas__16__tohearI,oneofhistopstudents,wasn'tdoingwell.Hethen__17__metofindmyfirstjobasagamedeveloper.Afterstartingwork,mylifestartedtoimprove.n__18__，Icanseemygoalsanddreamshaveremarkably__19__overtheyears.Ioftenremindmyselfthatalthoughsomedreamsmay__20__，youcanalwayshaveyourpassionrebornagain.体裁：夹叙夹议　题材：成长经历　主题：努力实现梦想【解题导语】　作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以激情再生。【高频词回顾】　adventuren.冒险　randomlyadv.随便地　dieout消失1．A.safety　　　B．adventuresC．agreementD．conflicts答案与解析：B　根据上文“Whenwewerekids，wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknow”及下文中“我”的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。2．A.InsteadB．OtherwiseC．ThusD．However答案与解析：D　根据空前的“Inhighschool，Idevelopedapreferenceforart”及空后的“Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings”可知，前后之间形成转折关系。however“然而”符合语境。3．A.competingB．callingC．aimingD．accounting答案与解析：C　根据空前的“Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings”可知，此处是指“我”的目标(aiming)是在信息科学领域取得成功。4．A.AlthoughB．SinceC．AsD．If答案与解析：A　根据下文“Ifeltreally__5__inside...Iam”可知，此处指虽然(Although)大家都支持“我”继续走这种“成功之路”，但我内心觉得非常空虚(empty)。5．A.confidentB．angryC．peacefulD．empty答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。6．A.beatingB．bleedingC．achingD．answering答案与解析：C　根据下文“Iwantedtodo__7__”可知，“我”的心渴望(aching)着更有意义的东西。7．A.scienceB．artC．sportsD．business答案与解析：B　根据上文“Inhighschool，Idevelopedapreferenceforart”及下文内容可知，此处为原词复现，即“我”想去学习艺术(art)。8．A.successB．messC．reliefD．panic答案与解析：B　根据下文“Ididn'tmanageto__9__intimewithmygeneration”可知，此处表示“我”大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。9．A.applyB．balanceC．graduateD．drop答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“findingajoborfinishingmydegree”可知，“我”没能及时和“我”同届的人一起毕业(graduate)。10．A.randomlyB．wiselyC．secretlyD．suddenly答案与解析：A　根据下文“sodifferentfromthecareerthatIwasalways__11__todo”可知，此处为然后“我”试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随机(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和“我”一直想要从事的职业如此不同。11．A.remindedB．allowedC．orderedD．meantn答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。bemeanttodosth.“意欲做某事”，符合语境。12．A.breakthroughsB．designsC．routinesD．exchanges答案与解析：A　根据上文“tried...__10__forawhile”可知，这些“创新性的”突破(breakthroughs)给“我”带来了很大的满足。13．A.solutionB．dilemmaC．negotiationD．compromise答案与解析：B　根据下文“findingajoborfinishingmydegree”可知，“我”陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。14．A.andB．orC．soD．but答案与解析：D　根据空后的“Imadegoodprogressatneitherofthem”可知，此处为但(but)“我”在这两方面都没有大的进展。15．A.desireB．relationshipC．influenceD．commitment答案与解析：A　根据下文“Ihadtodotheworkwithmyownhands”可知，需要亲手去做工作，仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。16．A.amusedB．proudC．sadD．annoyed答案与解析：C　根据空后的“I,oneofhistopstudents，wasn'tdoingwell”可知，作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师对“我”感到伤心(sad)。17．A.helpedB．invitedC．promisedD．forced答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处为然后他帮(helped)“我”找到了第一份工作。18．A.SettingoffB．LookingbackC．BackingoutD．Holdingon答案与解析：B　根据空后的“Icanseemygoalsanddreamshaveremarkably__19__overtheyears”可知，此处为回顾过去(Lookingback)。19．A.settledB．reducedC．changedD．advanced答案与解析：C　回顾过去，这些年来，“我”的目标和梦想变化(changed)显著。20．A.stepdownB．cometrueC．turnupD．dieout答案与解析：D　根据空后的“youcanalwayshaveyourpassionrebornagain”可知，“我”经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(dieout)，但激情总能再生。Ⅲ.语法填空[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising，ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sportsn—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【解题导语】　本文介绍了几种减轻工作压力的方法：工作中要分清主次，把重要的事情先完成；一日之计在于晨，要在上午保持良好的工作状态；工作时要定时地进行短暂的休息；培养工作之余的兴趣爱好。1．答案与解析：greater'句意为：如果你因为工作职责而感到有压力的话，那么你应该退一步识别一下哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。空后的and连接两个并列成分，设空处应与less并列，也应用比较级形式，故填greater。2．答案与解析：achievement'句意为：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感觉到一种真实的成就感。介词of后应用名词作宾语，asenseofachievement意为“成就感”，故填achievement。3．答案与解析：is'句意为：把不太重要的事情留到明天往往是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，故填is。4．答案与解析：on'befocusedon为固定短语，意为“集中于……”，故填on。5．答案与解析：as'句意为：所以要早起，努力让自己在午饭之前尽可能保持高效率。as...aspossible意为“尽可能……”，故填as。6．答案与解析：studies'句意为：最近的一些研究显示，如果我们定时地进行短暂休息的话，我们的工作效率会高很多。study作“研究”讲时，为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show，说明主语应用复数形式，故填studies。7．答案与解析：regularly'句意见上一题解析。此处修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，要用副词形式，故填regularly。8．答案与解析：a'句意为：你可以出去一会儿、锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情，这样身体和大脑会得到休息。forawhile意为“一会儿”，为固定搭配，故填a。9．答案与解析：tobring'belikelytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，故填tobring。10．答案与解析：make'句意为：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，但无论是什么，务必保证它是让你释放日常压力的事而不是让你担忧的事。动词原形置于分句句首，构成祈使句，故填make。