2020版高考英语复习课时作业（二）（含解析）北师大版

2020版高考英语复习课时作业（二）（含解析）北师大版

课时作业(二)　课时练(一)　阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2019·陕西质量检测]Howtogetonwiththeirdaughtershasbeenbotheringmanymothers.BelowarefourtextsfromfourwomenreflectingtoanarticlewrittenbySusan.Anna：MyhusbandandIbothreadthisarticleandwethinkitismoving,thoughtful,andtheendingiswonderful.Peoplecannotdeny(否认)thatenvyisanaturalemotionbetweenchildrenandparents.YouhavewrittenwhatIamsuremostmothersfeel,butaretooscaredtoadmit.Clare：WhenIrealizedmydaughterhadbecomeayoungwoman,Ididn'thaveanyfeelingofenvy.Onthecontrary,Ifeltprotectivetowardsherbecauseitistoonaturalforyounggirlstomeetmen.SoIdidn'tenvyher.Instead,Iofferedheradviceonthingslikewearingfancyclotheswhichmensawascharming,andhopedsheenjoyedherlife.Lucy：Asthemotheroftwogirls,Iwasmovedtotearsbyyourarticle,becauseitreflectedsomanyofmyownfeelings.Idon'tthinkIshouldfeelashamedifIadmitthatIcan'tgetonwellwithmytwodaughters.ButIlovethewayyouhaveputintowordswhatsomanymumsfeelatthisstage.Beth：Thereissomeformofenvy(忌妒)betweenmotheranddaughter.Iremembersuspectingthatmymotherenviedme.Iunderstoodthatshewasnothappywithmyfatherandthegoodrelationshipbetweenmyselfandhim.thestrangethingisthatyearslatermyowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandIcanfeelenvystealingin.n【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位母亲读完Susan的文章后对自己与女儿相处发表的看法。【长难句分析】　YouhavewrittenwhatIamsuremostmothersfeel,butaretooscaredtoadmit.(第二段最后一句)分析：本句是一个复合句。what引导宾语从句。Paraphrase(英英释义)：Ibelieveyouhavewrittenmostmothers'feelings,whichmothersaretoofearfultoadmit.【词汇积累】　reflectv．反映，表达　scaredadj.害怕的，恐惧的　admitv．承认　protectiveadj.保护的　suspectv．怀疑1．Welearnfromthepassagethat________getsonsoundlywithherdaughter.A．Susan　　　　　　　　B．AnnaC．ClareD．Beth答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。关键句：Instead,Iofferedheradviceonthingslikewearingfancyclotheswhichmensawascharming,andhopedsheenjoyedherlife.(第三段最后一句)译文：相反，我在一些事情上给她建议：比如穿男人觉得好看的漂亮衣服等。我还希望她享受生活。根据第三段第三句“SoIdidn'tenvyher.”以及关键句可知，Clare不但不嫉妒女儿，还给她提建议。由此可推知，Clare跟女儿相处得不错，故选C。2．ItseemsthatLucy________.A．doesn'tagreewithwhatissaidinthearticleB．hasapoorrelationshipwithherchildrenC．doesn'thavemuchloveforherchildrenD．isembarrassedtoexposeherfeelings答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。关键句：Idon'tthinkIshouldfeelashamedifIadmitthatIcan'tgetonwellwithmytwodaughters.(第四段第二句)译文：如果我承认我与我两个女儿相处得不好，我认为我不应该感到惭愧。根据关键句可知，Lucy和她的儿女相处得不好，故选B。3．AccordingtoBeth'sstatement,thetroubleresultsfrom________.A．daughters'growthB．mothers'lovenC．daughters'disobedienceD．mothers'envy答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。关键句：thestrangethingisthatyearslatermyowndaughterandherfatherhaveagoodrelationshipwitheachotherandIcanfeelenvystealingin.(最后一段最后一句)译文：奇怪的是，几年后，我的女儿和她的父亲相处得很好，我能感觉到内心潜在的嫉妒。根据关键句并结合最后一段可知，Beth认为母亲和女儿之间的问题主要是由母亲的嫉妒造成的，故选D。B[2019·成都摸底测试]“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanallyearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonceinalifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarmheartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI'veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit'sOKforaboytorunaroundthenhouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。【难句分析】　FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.分析：本句中两个不定式tostaypositive和tosmile及that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词learned的宾语；that引导的宾语从句中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。译文：从我寄宿父母那里，我学会了保持积极和微笑以及当你选择了合适的人并且握住对方的手时，你们就会立刻变成朋友。4．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Delightedandinterested.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑；再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked”可知，选项B正确。5．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn'tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonceinalifetimeopportunity”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B．Hecouldn'twaittoleave.C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确。7．AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily________.nA．changedhimcompletelyB．taughthimhowtodancewellC．treatedhimasequallyasastudentD．showedhimthegoodthingsoflife答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。C[2019·济宁一模]TheunusualwhistlelanguageusedasameansofcommunicationbyvillagersintheremoteandmountainousnorthernTurkeyhasbeenaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritage.Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhighpitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinrugged(崎岖的)areaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.Itcanallowpeopletocommunicateacrossgreatdistances,upto5kilometers.ComparedwithothersimilarwhistlelanguagesinSpain'sCanaryIslands,inMexico,orinGreekvillages,ithasahighertoneandlargervocabulary.Thisunusualformofcommunication,whichdatessome500yearsago,totheOttomanEmpire,wasbornfromsheernecessityandwidespreadacrosstheBlackSearegions.But50yearsago,itsufferedtheimpactoftheprogressionoftechnologyandnowadaystherapidgrowthofcellularmobilesystemshasputthisculturalheritageunderseriousthreat.Forcenturies,thelanguagehasbeenpassedonfromgrandparenttoparent,fromparenttochild.Now,though,manyofitsmostproficientspeakerswhousetheirtongue,teethandfingersareagingandbecomingphysicallyweak.Youngpeoplearenolongerinterestedinlearningthelanguageorinfindingwaystoupdateitsvocabularywithnewwords,andinafewgenerationsitmaybegoneforgood.“Ourbirdlanguageisveryconvenientandefficienttocommunicateacrossthevalleys.Ithasmanybenefitsoveryelling,whichisbadforourthroats，”saidAvniKocek,headofthebirdvillage,addingthatdespitesetbacksbecauseoftechnology,“birdlanguageisstillusedbymanyofus.Whistlelanguageistransmittedfromourelderstousandwehavethedutytotransmitittoourchildren.WearemakingeffortstokeepourculturealivethroughtheannualBirdLanguageFestival.”nBesides,thebirdlanguagehasbeenrequiredtobetaughtatprimaryschoolssince2014bydistrictauthoritiesinordertoinstillthepracticeinyoungergenerations.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土耳其的一种口哨语言，并谈及了对这种文化的保护措施。【难句分析】　Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhighpitchsystemofwhistlingtocommunicateinrugged(崎岖的)areaswherepeoplemostlycannotseeeachother.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导的定语从句修饰rugged(崎岖的)areas；不定式短语tocommunicatein...作定语，修饰名词whistling。Paraphrase/英英释义：Thelanguageisahighlydevelopedhighpitchsystemofwhistling.Itisusedtocommunicateamongpeoplewhomostlycannotseeeachotherinrugged(崎岖的)areas.【词汇积累】　whistlen．口哨　necessityn．必要，需要　heritagen．遗产　efficientadj.有效率的，高效的8．Whatisthebirdlanguage'sadvantageoverothersimilarwhistlelanguages?A．Itisusedasameansofcommunication.B．Itisolderandhasalargernumberofusers.C．Itcansendmoremessagestofartherplaces.D．Itisacompletelydifferentsystemofwhistling.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由第二段中的ComparedwithothersimilarwhistlelanguagesinSpain'sCanaryIslands,inMexico,orinGreekvillages,ithasahighertoneandlargervocabulary.可推知，这种语言语调高，所以它传播得更远，词汇量大，所以它传递的信息就更多。故选C。9．What'sthebiggestthreattothebirdlanguage?A．Otherwhistlelanguagesaremoreeffectivelyprotected.B．Thenecessitytouseitineverydaylifeisdisappearing.C．Manyofitsmostproficientspeakersaregrowingold.D．Youngpeoplefindittoodifficulttolearnwellenough.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四、五段内容可推知，这种语言面对的最大的威胁是，随着科技的发展，在日常生活中已经没有使用它的必要了，故选B。10．What'sthemosteffectivemeasuresofartakentoprotectthebirdlanguage?A．Ithasbecomeasubjectatprimaryschools.B．BirdLanguageFestivaliscelebratedeverymonth.nC．Cellularmobilesystemsarenotallowedinthearea.D．Allparentsarerequiredtotransmitittotheirchildren.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，让这种语言成为小学的一门学科，是到目前为止为了保护这种语言所采取的最有效的措施，故选A。11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．PreservingtheEndangeredBirdLanguageB．TheStoryofaBirdLanguageSpeakerC．CelebratingtheBirdLanguageFestivalD．TheDisappearanceofBirdLanguage答案与解析：A　考查标题概括。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了土耳其山区村民使用的一种有很多优势但濒临消失的口哨语言，村民和政府正采取多种措施对这种语言加以保护。A项概括了本文的主旨，是本文的最佳标题，故选A。D[2019·烟台市高考诊断性测试]AJapanesecompanyisdevelopingapairofsmartglassesthatcanhelpthosewithvisualorcomprehensionproblemstoreadwrittentextmoreeasily.CalledtheOtonGlass,theglassesaremeanttotranslatetextintosoundusingtwocamerasandanearpiece,bothfittedtoitsframe.Halfofthelens(镜片)isamirrorthatreflectsthewearer'seyesbacktothefirstcamera,whichtrackseyemovement.Theothercameracapturesthetext.Wearersusetheglassesbystaringatthetexttheycan'treadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglasses.Thenthecapturedwordsaresenttoacloudsystem,whichprocessesthetextandturnsitintosoundplayedthroughtheearpiece.Ifthesystemisunabletoidentifythewords,theimagesaresenttoaremoteworkerwhocandealwiththem.TheOtonGlassleaddesigner,KeisukeShimakage,startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather,whohaddevelopeddyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.Whilehisfathereventuallyrecovered,Shimakagecontinuedhisdevelopmentinordertohelpotherswiththedisorder.Currently,theOtonGlassisseekingfunding.Backerscangetapairofntheglassesfor5,000yen(roughly$47)．Smartglassesaren'tanewconcept,butit'sdifficulttopointtoanysinglepairofsmartglassesthatpeoplehavereviewedfavorably.Itcould,perhaps,bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch,orweretooexpensive.That'swhyIntel'sVauntsmartglassesstripped_outsomefeatures,likeitscamera,LCDscreen,andspeakers.TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本正在研发的智能眼镜的功能和原理。【难句分析】　TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem.(最后一段最后一句)分析：本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。译文：Oton眼镜是面向特殊群体的，其相对较低的价格可以使其更吸引那些想要以一种可负担得起的方式来理解他们周围的文字的人。【词汇积累】　trackv．追踪，跟踪　processv．处理，加工　dealwith处理12．WhatwasKeisuke'soriginalpurposeindesigningtheOtonGlass?A．Totreathisfather'sdisease.B．Totranslatetextintosound.C．Toassisthisfathertoread.D．Tomakewrittentexteasiertoread.答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。由第三段中的“TheOtonGlassleaddesigner,KeisukeShimakage,startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather,whohaddevelopeddyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.”可知，Keisuke设计Oton眼镜的初衷是为了帮助他的父亲，故正确答案为C。13．WhatistherightorderhowtheOtonGlassworks?a．Thecameracapturesthewords.b．Thewearerstaresatthetext.c．Thewearerhearsthesoundviatheearpiece.d．Thecloudsystemturnsthetextintosound.e．Thewearerblinkstogettheglassesworking.A．a,b,e,c,d　　　　　　B．e,b,c,d,aC．b,d,a,e,cD．b,e,a,d,cn答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。由第二段中的“Wearersusetheglassesbystaringatthetexttheycan'treadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglasses.Thenthecapturedwordsaresenttoacloudsystem,whichprocessesthetextandturnsitintosoundplayedthroughtheearpiece.Ifthesystemisunabletoidentifythewords,theimagesaresenttoaremoteworkerwhocandealwiththem.”可知，Oton眼镜的工作原理是佩戴者盯着文本、眨眼使眼镜工作、摄像机捕捉文字、云系统把文本变成声音以及佩戴者通过耳机听到声音，与试题中的D选项说法一致。正确答案为D。14．Theunderlinedpart“strippedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．improvedB．removedC．increasedD．invented答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。由最后一段中的“Itcould,perhaps,bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch,orweretooexpensive.That'swhyIntel'sVauntsmartglassesstripped_outsomefeatures,likeitscamera,LCDscreen,andspeakers.”(译文：这可能是以前的产品想做的太多，或者太贵了。这就是为什么英特尔的Vaunt智能眼镜去掉了一些功能，比如它的摄像头、LCD屏幕和扬声器。)由此可推知，strippedout意为“去除”，故正确答案为B。15．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheOtonGlass.B．Thecharacteristicsofsmartglasses.C．Consumers'evaluationoftheOtonGlass.D．Thetargetaudiencesofvarioussmartglasses.答案与解析：A　考查段落大意。由最后一段中的“TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem.”(译文：Oton眼镜是面向特殊群体的，其相对较低的价格可以使其更吸引那些想要以一种负担得起的方式来理解他们周围的文字的人。)通读最后一段并结合上句可知，本段主要介绍了Oton眼镜的好处，故正确答案为A。第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2019·福州市质量检测]Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfestiveandfuntimeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmorestressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhonstrugglewithmentalillness.__1__Sometimesyou'reforcedtospendtimewithfamilyyourarelyseeanddon'talwaysgetalongwith.Oryouareofffromwork,withmoretimetothinktroublingthoughts.Oryouareputintopartysituationsthatyoudon'tlike.Whenyouhavearoutine,it'seasiertomanagewhatevermentalstrugglesyoumayface,andwhenthatroutineisbroken,itcantrigger(引发)thingsyoumaynotbereadytoface.__2__ItwasduringtheholidaysthatIhitalowmomentand,withthehelpofmymother,decidedtoseekhelpformyeatingdisorder.Duringtheholidays,IoftenfeelasifIweresupposedtobeeverywherewitheveryone.__3__Tofightthis,I'vedevelopedamantra(咒语):it'snotselfishtotaketimeforyourself.Takeawalkinnature.Talktoafriendyoutrust.Sitoutoneoftheholidaygatheringsinfavorofsomepersonaltime.__4__Tryingtospendallofyourtimepleasingeveryoneelseisnotonlyexhausting—it'simpossible.Andyouknowwhat?__5__A．Iknowithasforme.B．Theholidaysbreakyourroutine.C．Therearemanythingscrowdinginyourmind.D．Iwillaccompanymyfriendstogowherevertheylike.E．Ihavetheaddedguiltofknowingit'stheseasonofgiving.F．Justdowhateverhelpsyoucalmdownandgivesyouabreakfromthestress.G．Ifyoutakealittletimeforyourself,youwillbeamuchbettercompanyforthosearoundyou.【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。假日季节应该是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段时光，但所有快乐的计划和期待可能变得更艰难、更有压力。1．答案与解析：B　本空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后面的例子讲的都是平时很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此该段的主题句应该是假期打破了常规，所以答案选B项。2．答案与解析：A　本空位于该段中间，起承上启下的作用。空处前讲的是有无打破常规的影响，空处后讲的是打破常规对“我”的影响，A项中的it照应上文中的it，指代的是thatroutine，A项中的me照应下文中的I。3．答案与解析：E　空前一句讲的是“我”经常感到“我”应该和大家去每一个地方，又根据“it'snotselfishtotaketimeforyourself”可知“我”没有和大家出去，故空处应表示“我”的愧疚，故E项符合语境，且E项中的giving照应本段最后一句中的notnselfish。4．答案与解析：F　空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己，故F项“只做帮助你平静下来、使你从压力中得到休息的事情”符合语境，所以答案选F项。5．答案与解析：G　空前内容讲的是把所有时间花在取悦别人上不仅使人筋疲力尽，而且是不可能的。那么该怎么做呢？最后应该是提出建议，故G项“如果能为自己花一些时间，你会更好的陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境，所以答案选G项。课时练(二)　英语知识运用板块练——练准度(限时：30分钟)英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2019·青岛高考模拟]OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedatatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive__1__toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,andhadgottenhercar__2__asaresult.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinany__3__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__4__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedto__5__someservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout5minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeople__6__，IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__7__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she__8__metositinsidehercar.Iwasn'tinahurry,soI__9__mypartnerthatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto__10__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingothers__11__.Butactuallyitwasn'ttoomuchtrouble__12__theycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn'tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__13__.Welaughedand__14__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally__15__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__16__meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__17__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__18__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituation__19__canmakealotof__20__.n【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在回家的途中发现一位女士的车卡在了街道上，作者认为独自一人面对困境会很不安，所以他留下来陪着这位女士，一直等到有人来帮助。作者的举动对这位女士起了很大的帮助。【长难句分析】　Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakealotofdifference.(最后一段最后一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语。Paraphrase/英英释义：Ibelievethattherewillbeabigdifferenceinwhethertofacethedifficultsituationaloneornot.1．A.signal　　　　　　　　　B．wayC．timeD．help答案与解析：B　根据空格处后面的“haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstacles”可知，这位女士是为了给救护车让路而将自己的车卡在了街道上。givewayto意为“给……让路”，符合语境，故选B。2．A.stuckB．brokenC．dirtyD．abandoned答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“Shecouldn'tmovethecar”可知，她不能移动她的车，她的车卡住了。A项意为“被卡住的”，符合语境。此处为过去分词作宾补，故选A。3．A.senseB．minuteC．directionD．line答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，车被卡住了，所以想毫无损坏地从任何一个方向上移出来都是不可能的。C项意为“方向”，符合语境，故选C。4．A.liftB．holdC．pullD．drive答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“buttheobstaclesweretoohigh”可知，此处指一群人想帮助她把汽车抬回来，但是障碍太高了。A项意为“抬起；举起”，符合语境。5．A.offerB．callforC．refuseD．carryout答案与解析：B　根据本句中的“wastoldthatitwouldtakeabout5minutesforsomeonetogetthere”可知，此处指这位女士打电话寻求帮助。6．A.shoutB．discussC．standD．leave答案与解析：D　根据上文“Seeingthattheycouldn'tdomuchaboutit，theyleft.”可知，那群人见帮不了忙就离开了。此处表示看着其他人离开。7．A.amazingB．pleasantC．uneasyD．incredible答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，作者认为如果自己处于这种状况，一定是不安的。n8．A.forcedB．invitedC．orderedD．allowed答案与解析：B　根据下文可知，作者陪这位女士一直等到有人来帮助她，所以此时这位女士邀请作者坐在她的车里。9．A.consultedB．warnedC．advisedD．informed答案与解析：D　根据本句中的“Iwouldbelater”可知，作者是告诉他的伙伴他会晚一些。10．A.persuadeB．comfortC．frightenD．satisfy答案与解析：B　根据空格处后面的“whoseemedtofeelstressed”及语境可知，作者想安慰这位有压力的女士。11．A.troubleB．disbeliefC．anxietyD．embarrassment答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“toomuchtrouble”可知，这位女士的车卡在了街道上，这会给别人带来不便。12．A.thoughB．untilC．sinceD．unless答案与解析：C　根据“theycouldstillpass”可知，实际上并未造成多大的麻烦，因为他们还可以通过。13．A.anywayB．thereforeC．stillD．somehow答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，事实上，不管怎样她也做不了什么。14．A.rememberedB．realizedC．thoughtD．joked答案与解析：D　根据空格处前面的“laughed”和空格处后面的“allweneededwassometeaforourpicnic”及语境可知，这位女士和作者是在开玩笑说他们需要些野餐的茶。15．A.newsB．mypartnerC．assistanceD．anambulance答案与解析：C　根据空格处后面的“helpedherbackonthestreet”可知，最终可以帮忙的人来了。16．A.greetedB．thankedC．acceptedD．attractedn答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者陪这位女士一直等到有人来帮忙，所以这位女士非常感谢作者。B项意为“感谢”，符合语境。17．A.carB．companyC．favorD．picnic答案与解析：C　根据上文语境可知，这位女士感激作者对她的帮助，所以想要电话号码以便以后回报这份恩惠。18．A.nervousB．betterC．disappointedD．unwilling答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者一直陪伴她并告诉她没关系，所以这位女士离开的时候会感觉好一些了。19．A.aloneB．bravelyC．bitterlyD．directly答案与解析：A　根据上文可知，作者没有让这位女士独自一人在困境中等待，而是陪她一起度过。所以作者相信不是一个人独自面对这种困境可以起很大的作用。20.A.decisionB．fortuneC．choiceD．difference答案与解析：D　此处构成短语makeadifference，意为“有影响”。通过这次经历，作者认为不是一个人独自面对困境可以起很大的作用。第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2019·重庆调研]Walkintoanybookstore,__1__youcanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens'snovelsstillsellwelltoday.Andthey__2__(lay)onoutstandingshelves.Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingmystudentsalecture__3__Dickens'swriting,ahandwasraised.“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff？”__4__studentasked.ThequestionannoyedmeforyearsandforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcomplete__5__(satisfy).WereadDickens'becausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostas__6__(easy)aswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.WereadDickens'because...Theabovereasonsfor__7__(read)Dickens'maybefair.ButtheyarenotexactlythereasonswhyIreadDickens'.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentof__8__(I),“WestillreadDickens'snovels，”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that'stheexplanationI__9__(seek)foryears.nDickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.Sogotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoy__10__ithastotellyouaboutyourself.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。狄更斯的作品至今深受读者欢迎，这是为什么呢？1．答案与解析：and　考查连词。走进任何一家书店，你会不可避免地“遇到”查尔斯·狄更斯。分析句意可知，空处前后为顺承关系，故用and。2．答案与解析：arelaid　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句主语为they，指代狄更斯的著作，故谓语动词用复数形式；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时；该句主语和动词lay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。3．答案与解析：about/on　考查介词。做关于狄更斯著作的演讲。about/on意为“关于”，符合语境。4．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。根据上文中的“ahand”可知，此处特指举手的那个学生，故用定冠词the。5．答案与解析：satisfaction　考查名词。“我”给自己寻找答案，但是没有一个答案能让“我”完全满意。根据空前的形容词complete可知，空处应用名词形式。6．答案与解析：easily　考查副词。空处修饰动词learn，故用副词形式。7．答案与解析：reading　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词for的宾语，故用动名词形式reading。8．答案与解析：mine　考查名词性物主代词。“我”继续寻找那个问题的答案，直到某一天收到“我”的一位学生的短信。空处用名词性物主代词mine，与of构成双重所有格形式。9．答案与解析：hadsought　考查动词的时态。尽管解释简单，但是“我”寻找这一解释多年。根据句中的“itwas”可知，“寻找多年”的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。10．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作tell的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。n删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2019·太原模拟]Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.答案：Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentcentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthatheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanorphanageohadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoarleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrenuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocke.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependentl.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetou.第二节　书面表达(满分25分)[2019·福州八县市一中联考]假如你是李华，你朋友Brian把他新买的U盘(flashdrive)借给你用，但是你不小心把它遗失了。现在，请用英文给他写封信，内容包括：1．告知U盘遗失的事并致歉；n2．描述遗失经过；3．说明暂时无法赔偿及原因；4．承诺一定赔偿并请求原谅。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。DearBrian，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【范文赏读】Dear_Brian，I'msorrytotellyouthatI'velostyournewflashdrive.①NowI'mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.②Actually,Iputtheflashdriveinmyschoolbagafterwemetinthelibraryyesterday.Buttomysorrow,itwaslostonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowsorryandguiltyIfelt!③Thismorning,Iwenttobuythesameflashdriveinsomestoresbutitistooexpensiveforme.However,IpromisethatI'lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth.Pleaseforgivemeandacceptmysincereapology.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Huan【一句多译】①I'mwritingtoexpressmydeepestapologyformycarelessness./ItismycarelessnessthatI'mexpressingmydeepestapologyfor.②Asamatteroffact,itwasinmyschoolbagthatIputtheflashdriveafterwemetinthelibraryyesterday./Infact,itwasafterwemetinthelibraryyesterdaythatIputtheflashdriveinmyschoolbag.③Thismorning,Iwenttobuythesameflashdriveinsomestores,onlytofindthatitistooexpensiveforme.