2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十一）（含解析）外研版选修6

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十一）（含解析）外研版选修6

高考提能练(三十一)Module1　SmallTalkⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·湖南长郡中学检测]Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:Whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlineandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”．AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckoutfreeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinselfdrivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyou'redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousreadytoeatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouronsitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwellknownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhomecookeddinner,pickuponeofourchefdesignedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Ourroughly1,800squarefootshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.体裁：说明文　题材：便利店　主题：AmazonGo便利店【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了有关AmazonGo便利店的一些信息。【难句分析】　Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?分析：该句为主从复合句。句中wherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo为where引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词store；其中take后接what引导的宾语从句whattheywantandgo。译文：或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo________.A．isacheckoutfreestoreB．sellsallkindsofgoodsC．isopentothepublicD．usesunknowntechnologies答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorenwithnocheckoutrequired”可知，AmazonGo便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。2．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges.B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies.D．WhatAmazonGosells.答案与解析：B　考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍AmazonGo便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。3．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby________.A．payingcashatthecounterB．walkingoutofthestoreC．usingtheirAmazonaccountsD．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt”可知，在顾客离开后，AmazonGo会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。4．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletoshoponlineB．advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstoreD．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店AmazonGo，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。B[2019·重庆调研]Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked，”headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotors(交叠式旋翼)topowerthevehicle.ThecompanyistestingafullsizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafullsizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart”.Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”TheJetpackusesagasolinepoweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(阵落伞)thatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesbothntheaircraftandthepilot，”headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.体裁：说明文　题材：科技发明　主题：个人飞行工具将应用于现实【语篇解读】　本文介绍了飞行工具的最新发展，个人飞行工具将应用于现实。【难句分析】　ThecompanyistestingafullsizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.分析：这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Hoverbike。译文：该公司正在测试一款标准尺寸的Hoverbike原型，它最有可能首先将由警察和紧急救援队使用。5．WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike________.A．canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquicklyB．canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershighC．hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteamsD．canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked”可知，这个飞行工具很容易运输，因为它能够折叠和打包，故选D项。6．PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat________.A．theJetpackisverysafeandreliableB．theengineoftheJetpackispowerfulC．theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD．theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar”可知，PeterCoker使用一级方程式赛车的例子是想说明Jetpack的可靠性和安全性，故选A项。7．Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．thejetstream　　　　B．theengineC．theJetpackD．theparachute答案与解析：D　考查代词指代。根据画线词前一句“Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(阵落伞)thatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency”可知，画线词It指的是parachute，故选D项。8．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B．Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C．Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D．Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.答案与解析：B　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍飞行工具的最新发展，故选B项。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·石家庄一模]HowtoBeaGoodTeamLeaderTeamworkisessentialinschool,sports,andgroupactivities.Beingagoodteamleaderinvolvesalotofskills,butknowinghowtorelatetoyourteamisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesagoodteamleadershouldhave.◇Showrespect.Asaleader,youwillsometimeshavetomakeadecisioninahurry.__1__You'dbetterexplainclearlywhyyoumadethedecisionandaskforfeedbackfromyourteam,whichshowsthatyouarealeaderwithrespect.◇__2__nIfsomepeoplearealittlebehindonaprojectortask,helpthem.Bepatientandspendsometimewiththeindividualtoassesswhythereisanissue.Inaddition,findataskforeveryonenomatterwhattheirskillorlevelis.__3__◇Encourageyourteam.Sometimespeoplearescaredtotrysomething,andthisiswheretheleadercomesin.__4__It'smorelikelythatyourteamwillgetmotivatedandhavethejobdoneatlast.◇Recognizethepositiveresults.Acknowledgeyourteamforajobwelldone,evenifit'ssmall.Youdon'thavetorewardgoodworkwithapayraise.__5__Takingasecondortwotostopandthankyourteammakesadifference.Onceyoufollowthetipsmentionedabove,youwillmakeagoodteamleader.A．Includeeveryone.B．Keepapositiveattitude.C．Apayraisewillcheerupyourteam.D．Oralappreciationholdsalotofweight.E.Afterall，theyallwanttocontributeinsomeway.F.Showyourteamthatthetaskispossible,evenifdifficult.G.Butthismaynotalwaysbewhateveryoneinyourteamwants.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条成为优秀领导的原则。1．答案与解析：G　根据空处前一句“Asaleader,youwillsometimeshavetomakeadecisioninahurry”可知，作为一个领导者，你有时不得不迅速做出决定；结合空处后一句“You'dbetterexplainclearlywhyyoumadethedecisionandaskforfeedbackfromyourteam,whichshowsthatyouarealeaderwithrespect”可知，你最好解释清楚你为什么做出这样的决定；根据空处前后两句的句意可以判断，空处与前一句形成转折关系，表示这么做并非团队每个成员想要的，并引出后一句，故G项正确。2．答案与解析：A　根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段标题；由该段第二、第三句“Bepatientandspendsometimewiththeindividualtoassesswhythereisanissue.Inaddition,findataskforeveryonenomatterwhattheirskillorlevelis”可知，要有耐心，花些时间和个人讨论为什么会有这样的问题；此外，要给所有人找到任务。据此可以判断，该段主要陈述要关注每个成员，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：E　根据空处前一句“Inaddition,findataskforeveryonenomatterwhattheirskillorlevelis”可知，要给所有人找到任务，不管他们的技能或水平是什么样的；据此可以判断，空处解释此举的原因，故E项(毕竟每个团队的成员都想以某种方式做出贡献)符合语境。4．答案与解析：F　根据该段的标题“Encourageyourteam”可知，要鼓励你的团队成员；结合空处后一句“It'smorelikelythatyourteamwillgetmotivatedandhavethejobdoneatlast”可知，你的团队成员很有可能被激励，从而最终完成工作；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，陈述激励的方式，故F项(向团队成员证明，即使任务很困难，也是可能完成的)符合语境。5．答案与解析：D　根据空处前一句“Youdon'thavetorewardgoodworkwithapayraise”可知，你无需为良好的工作表现加薪；据此可以判断，口头表扬会起到很大的作用，故D项与此处匹配。Ⅲ.短文改错[2019·惠州市第一次调研]Withonlyoneyeartogobeforegraduation,ourclassdecidedtoplanttreenotonlytoimprovethesurroundingsoftheschool,butalsotomakeamemoryofourschoollife.Afterpurchaseseedlings,wechoseaplacethattheseedlingscouldgetproperwaterandsunshine.Wedidn'trealizehowhardlyitwasuntilwebeganourwork.Noneofuswerefamiliartoplanting,andnordidweknewhowtousegardeningtools.Aftermanyattempts,wedugholesandputseedlingsintoit.Thenwegrabbedsoilfillupntheholes.Itwasnotsoeasyasimagined,andwesuccessfullyfinishedthetaskatthelast.答案：Withonlyoneyeartogobeforegraduation,ourclassdecidedtoplantnotonlytoimprovethesurroundingsoftheschool,butalsotomakeamemoryofourschoollife.Afterseedlings,wechoseaplacetheseedlingscouldgetproperwaterandsunshine.Wedidn'trealizehowitwasuntilwebeganourwork.Noneofuswerefamiliarplanting,andnordidwehowtousegardeningtools.Aftermanyattempts,wedugholesandputseedlingsinto.Thenwegrabbedsoilfilluptheholes.Itwasnotsoeasyasimagined,wesuccessfullyfinishedthetaskatlast.①tree改为trees。考查名词单复数。句意：由于只有一年就要毕业，为了改善学校的环境，也为了纪念我们的学校生活，我们班决定种树。根据句意可知，此处泛指“树”，故应用名词复数。②purchase改为purchasing。考查非谓语动词。介词after后应跟动词ing形式作宾语。③that改为where。考查关系词。句意：购买完幼苗之后，我们选择了一个使幼苗能得到适当的水和阳光的地方。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词“place”，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。④hardly改为hard。考查形容词。句意：直到我们开始工作，我们才意识到这有多么困难。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词hard作表语，而hardly意为“几乎不”，在此处不符合语境。⑤to改为with。考查介词。句意：我们都不熟悉种植，也不知道如何使用园艺工具。此处befamiliarwith...意为“熟悉……”为固定用法。⑥knew改为know。考查动词时态。句意参见上题。nor放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，所以助动词did在前，此处用动词原形。⑦it改为them。考查代词。句意：经过许多尝试，我们挖了坑，然后把幼苗放进坑里。根据句意可知，此处应用them指代前面提到的复数名词holes。⑧在soil后加to。考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们抓起泥土把坑填满。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。⑨and改为but。考查连词。句意：这并不像想象的那么容易，但是我们最终成功地完成了任务。根据句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。⑩删除the。考查固定短语。atlast意为“最终”，为固定短语。