2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练24makingthenews（含解析）新人教版

2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练24makingthenews（含解析）新人教版

课时提能练(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·贵阳质检)Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Thephilosophy(哲学)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplysaying“Hello”won'tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,onasmallerrange,thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference.Thismightnotbeobvious.Afterall,it'ssuchacasualthingandrequiressolittleeffort.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassbythemintheschoolcorridor(走廊),say“Hello”，andthenit'sover.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey'reshy.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Itleadstothemfeelingcutoff.Onthisbasis,maybeit'sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.Thestrangerwhohearsyourgreetingmaysecretlysmileintheirheart.Youmightevenmaketheirday.Greetingotherpeopleistheeasiestwaytobepolite.Politenessisthewayweindividualhumanslinkupwiththerestofthehumanworldoutsideofourcirclesoffamilyandfriends.Politenessisoneoftheaspectsofculturethatmakeusasocietyratherthanjustmanyindividualslivinginthesamespace.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchauthorJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity”.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽视),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。1．WhatisWorldHelloDayintendedfor?A．Philosophy.　　　　　　B．Peace.C．Politeness.D．War.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。]2．Whathasaneffectonpeoplemost?A．Raisingheadstoothers.nB．Doingsomethingcasually.C．Meetingintheschoolcorridor.D．Thesimpleactofsaying“Hello”.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still，onasmallerrange，thesimpleactofsaying‘Hello’tosomeonecanmakealotofdifference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。]3．Whydosomepeoplefeellonely?A．Theyareunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.B．Theyaretooshytocommunicatewithothers.C．Theyareveryfondoflivingalone.D．Theydon'tlikedoingthingsasothersdo.B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Manypeoplearelonelybecausethey'reshy...cutoff”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。]4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldneglectasmallthing.B．Saying“hello”toothersispowerful.C．Theflowersmaketheworldbetter.D．NooneisbetterthanJosephJoubert.B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A‘Hello’toastrangerisasmallthing，andoftenneglected(忽视)，butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·太原模拟)WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna，asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan，whichbordersMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewasatypical，textbookbeauty：mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests，pu'erteaplantationsandbananatreesandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen，Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.__1__．WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing，a17yearoldapprentice(学徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife，andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbeekeeper.Theirtentandhivesetupisalwaystemporary.__2__．Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.“Oncetheseflowersdie，therubbertreeswillflower，sowewillmovetowardthem.”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight，thebeekeeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesninthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).__3__，”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming，andthebeeswereinvasivelybazzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaydryingamongthehives，usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottlestheirhardearnedhoney.Sam，whoalsohasacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard，toldus.“Youmustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.__4__．”WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSam'shouse，hegaveusabowlfuloflocalhoney.__5__．Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichinamoresavory，spicedflavor，ittastedjustlikeChina.A．Itwassmooth，thinandrunnyB．WeiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehivesC．OtherwisethebeesgetfedupandabandonyouD．MaybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoneyE．By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives，whichiswhenwemoveF．Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend，Sam，topulloverG．Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们一行人和导游Sam在西双版纳山区旅游时发现蜂箱的经过，与养蜂人交流的情况等。1．F　[根据空处前一句“Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen，Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad”可知，我发现了路边的一个帐篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根据语境并结合常识可知，我让导游停下车以看看这些木箱，故F项正确。]2．G　[根据空处前一句“Theirtentandhivesetupisalwaystemporary”可知，他们的帐篷和蜂箱的安排总是临时的；结合下文内容可知，他们随花开花落搬迁帐篷和蜂箱，故G项正确。]3．E　[根据空前的“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhentheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜)”可知，中午前后这些蜜蜂采蜜，这是它们最忙碌的时刻；再结合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂会待在蜂箱中睡觉，这是养蜂人搬迁的时刻。故E项与该处匹配。]4．C　[根据空前的“Youmustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告诉我们，一定要在蜂箱里留下一点蜂蜜。结合上文中的“usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂养，它们就会不满并抛弃你，故C项正确。]5．A　[根据空后的“Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichinanmoresavory，spicedflavor”可知，这种蜂蜜没有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但却含有更美的香味；据此可知，空处是介绍这种蜂蜜的特征，故A项正确。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·福州质检)NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet1.________(publisher)andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2.________(they)．Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3.________liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson4.________Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering5.________(discuss)books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby6.________(variety)writers.However，somegroupsreadtheworkofasinglewriter,7.________(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay8.________(name)foranimportantpersonintheworkofawriter,9.________aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsontheir10.________(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup，forexample，canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1．publishers　[考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。]2．them　[考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。]3．who/that　[考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]4．the　[考查冠词。OntheInternet“在网上”，为固定搭配。]5．todiscuss　[考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。]6．various　[考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。]7．usually　[考查副词。空后的“onethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，n可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：EvenJohnagreedtocome.(修饰名词)；Onlyshecouldcome.(修饰代词)；Hewenttothepartyonlybecauseofhiswife.(修饰介词短语)。]8．benamed　[考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Othergroups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填benamed。]9．like　[考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。]10．chosen　[考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“readingmaterials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·长春监测二)Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentswenttoatrip.Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofmewhichshemademeaspecialbreakfast.Therefore，Icomplainedaboutthefoodshecooked.Grandmaquietputdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawtearinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveeverseenmystronggrandmothertocry.AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit.Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgiveme.ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasgoodboyevenifIdidn'tfeellikeonethen.Thatmemorywillstayinherheartforever，becauseIlearnthataskforforgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow.【答案】　Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentswentatrip.Grandmaseemedsohappytotakecareofmeshemademeaspecialbreakfast.，Icomplainedaboutthefoodshecooked.Grandmaputdownthebowlandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedandsawinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimethatIeverseenmystronggrandmothercry.AndIknewIwastheonewhohadcausedit.Iapologizedandaskedhertoforgiveme.ShesmiledandtoldmeIwasgoodboyevenifIdidn'tfeellikeonethen.Thatmemorywillstayinheartforever，becauseIlearnthatforforgivenesshelpsmetolearnandgrow.n