2020版高考英语复习module1myfirstdayatseniorhighy课时作业（一）（含解析）外研版

2020版高考英语复习module1myfirstdayatseniorhighy课时作业（一）（含解析）外研版

Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighy课时作业（一）建议时间/30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解词数:350　话题:校园欺凌　文体:夹叙夹议IwaseverbulliedbadlywhenIwasinhighschool.Onekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch(重拳击打)me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.Itwaslikehisdailymission.Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcouldIsay?Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus—justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unfortunately,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,butitwasverylonely.Lookingbacktothattime,whichwasabout11yearsago,mybiggestmistakewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud(andembarrassed)togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwasweak.Letmejustsaythis:bullyingsomeoneisaweakchoice.Theonlyreasonwhytheycomeafteryouisthattheythinkyouwon‘tdoanythingaboutit.Doesthatmakeanyonestrong?Absolutelynot.Bestronger—askparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.Simplyadmitthatyouarestrugglingandneedhelp.Youcanputitlikethis:somebodywhoisweakandtryingtobuildhimselforherselfuphaschosentodothatbyputtingmedown.TheonlyreasonwhytheyaredoingthatisthatIamniceandIhaven‘tdoneanythingaboutityet.WellIamthroughputtingupwiththis.IhavebasichumanrightsthattheyaretryingtotakeawaytofeelbetterandthatisjustnotOK.HowdoIhandlethis?Idon‘twantthepaincycletocontinueandIdon‘twanttobecomesomeoneIdon‘twanttobe.1.Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“　　　　”. A.callingtheauthor‘snicknamesnB.makingfriendswithfellowstudentsC.hurtingtheauthorbyusingforceorthreatsD.goingthroughadifficulttimewithschooling2.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhewasbullied?A.Hejusthopedthathecouldsurvivetheday.B.Hefellbythewayside.C.Hecalledforhelpimmediately.D.Hefoughtbackbravely.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttofightbullies?A.Gettingusedtothepainassoonaspossible.B.Keepingitasecretinsideandreducingyoursociallife.C.Lookingforhelpfromparents,teachersorfriends.D.Promotingtheunderstandingofbasichumanrights.4.Whatdidtheauthorprobablywritethisarticlefor?A.Admittingthathehadbeentreatedbadlyatschool.B.Describinghowhegotridofhisweak.C.Showinghowgratefulhewastothosewhohelpedhim.D.Sharinghisexperiencesandideasondealingwithbullies.Ⅱ.阅读七选五词数:257　话题:学习习惯　文体:说明文HabitstobeahighlyeffectivestudentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA‘sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)above3.0.　5　Althoughit‘struethateveryone‘sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here‘reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades. 　6　Ifyouhaven‘thadaplanner(记事簿),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(使人分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner. nCreateaweeklyschedule.　7　Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday. Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed.　8　Ifyoudon‘ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend. Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight‘ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.　9　 A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnon-stop.E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.Ⅲ.完形填空词数:291　话题:克服疾病带来的困难　文体:记叙文Iwasbornanalbino(白化病人)inPennsylvaniain1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhad　10　knownwhatanalbinowasandwhatitmeanttobeanalbino. Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn‘t　11　methatmuch.Kidswouldteaseme,callingme“Whitey”.People　12　atmewhenIheldreadingmaterialsrightatthetipofmy　13　sothatIcouldseeitwellenough.The　14　partformewasthatbecausemy　15　wassobad,Icouldn‘tplaysportsverywell.Ididn‘tgiveuptrying,　16　.Ishothoops(投篮)everyday.AndIstudiedharder. 　17　,Igotbetteratschoolandlovedit.BythetimeIgottocollege,Iwasdouble　18　,goingtosummerschoolandbusying　19　nwitheveryactivityIcouldfind.Ihadlearnedtobeproudofbeinganalbino.Ididmybesttomake“albino”a(n)　20　word.AndIdecidedtomakemylivingwithmyeyesandin　21　. Icouldn‘tseeverywelltoplaysports,butwithsolideducationandthe　22　todoit,Icouldmakealiving　23　intheareaIloved.I‘vedoneitnowforoverthirtyyearsin　24　andinvideo,andnowontheInternet.Peoplemakejokesabout　25　Icanbea“blindeditor”,butthejokesare　26　,andsomeofthemshow　27　. IwasjustaproudalbinokidfromthecoalcountryofPennsylvania.Inow　28　thatbeingbornanalbinohelpedmeovercomedifficulties,gainconfidenceandbeproudofmypersonal　29　. 10.A.stillB.everC.onlyD.always11.A.offerB.convinceC.assistD.bother12.A.cameB.threwC.staredD.amazed13.A.noseB.fingerC.headD.knee14.A.strongestB.worstC.proudestD.cleverest15.A.appetiteB.mindC.studyD.eyesight16.A.insteadB.besidesC.thoughD.moreover17.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.Frequently18.A.workingB.majoringC.playingD.writing19.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myselfn20.A.relativeB.creativeC.positiveD.objective21.A.sportsB.familiesC.difficultiesD.books22.A.wayB.determinationC.chanceD.method23.A.decidedB.plannedC.attemptedD.involved24.A.printB.schoolworkC.businessD.medicine25.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when26.A.carefulB.friendlyC.considerateD.moderate27.A.disgustB.sympathyC.envyD.respect28.A.believeB.claimC.realizeD.state29.A.achievementsB.choicesC.wishesD.promises课时作业(一)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经历介绍了校园欺凌以及如何恰当应对的问题。1.C　代词指代题。根据对第一段的整体理解,尤其是第二句和第三句“nOnekidinparticularwouldtrytomakemefeelworseineverywayheknew.Forexample,hewouldthrowstuffatmeconstantly,hitmeonthehead,punch(重拳击打)me,callmeuglyandstupid,makefunofmeand,ofcoursetellmehewouldbeatmeupifIeverfoughtback.”可知,作者在高中时遭遇了校园欺凌,这似乎成了欺凌他的那个同学的每天的任务了。由此可推知,it指代作者被欺凌的一事,故选C。2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anditwasmydailymissiontojustgetthroughtheday.”可知,作者应对被欺凌的方法就是期望自己能够在欺凌中活下来,故选A。3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Bestronger—askparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp.”可知,作者建议人们应对欺凌的办法就是要从父母、老师或者朋友那里寻求帮助,故选C。4.D　写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者自己被欺凌的经历,并由此给人们提供了一些恰当应对校园欺凌的方法和策略,故选D。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何练就成为一名高效学生所要养成的习惯。5.F　根据上文“However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(GradePointAverage)above3.0.”可知,此处继续讲述那些成绩平平的学生的表现,从而与上文的优秀学生形成对比,故选F。6.A　根据下文“Ifyouhaven‘thadaplanner(记事簿),getone.”可推知,其中的一个好习惯就是要有计划性,让事情井井有条,故选A。7.G　根据上文“Createaweeklyschedule.”,并由下文“Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.”可推知,对所做的每件事情要有个具体的时间表,从而有条不紊地推进,故选G。8.D　根据上文“Takefrequent,shortbreaks.”可知,学习的同时也要适当地休息,毕竟大脑不是机器,可以不停地运转,故选D。9.E　根据上文“Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily.”可知,给朋友和家人一些时间,这样在学习之余会有一些心理上的支持,从而可以更轻松地应对各种压力,故选E。Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文主要讲述一个白化病人克服各种困难,取得成功的故事。10.B　根据本句中noone可知,本句要表达的意思是:在我的家人中,没有人知道白化病人是什么,以及一个白化病人意味着什么。故B项正确。still仍然;ever曾经;only仅仅;always总是。n11.D　根据前面的转折词but可知,像大多数白化病人一样,作者的视力很差,但几乎看不见的事实却没有给他带来太大的困扰,故D项正确。offer提供;convince说服,使确信;assist帮助;bother干扰。12.C　作者视力不好,所以必须将阅读材料凑近观看,因此作者这样阅读时,人们盯着他看,故C项正确。come来;throw抛,掷;stare盯着看;amaze使惊讶。13.A　根据前面提到的作者视力不好以及要看清楚需要凑近观看这一常识可知,为了能看得足够清楚,作者把阅读材料放在鼻尖处,故A项正确。nose鼻子;finger手指;head头;knee膝盖。14.B　根据上下文及常识可知,对作者来说最糟糕的是,因为他的视力太差了,所以不能很好地运动。故B项正确。strongest最强壮的;worst最差的;proudest最自豪的;cleverest最聪明的。15.D　根据上文多次提到“我的视力差”可知,是因为作者的视力太差了,所以不能很好地运动,故D项正确。appetite胃口;mind头脑,思想;study学习;eyesight视力。16.C　根据本句中的“不放弃尝试”可知,空格处要表达转折含义,故C项正确。instead代替,反而;besides另外;though然而;moreover此外。17.A　根据本句中“变得越来越好”可知,最后作者的学业变得越来越好,故A项正确。eventually最后;suddenly突然;quickly迅速地;frequently频繁地。18.B　根据本句中的double及常识可知,当作者上大学的时候,他修的是双专业,故B项正确。work工作;major主修;play玩;write写。19.D　根据本句中的busying和activity可知,作者用他能找到的每一项活动来让自己忙碌,故D项正确。yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;myself我自己。20.C　根据上文“我已经学会了作为一个白化病人而自豪”可知,作者尽了最大的努力让“白化病人”成为一个积极的词,故C项正确。relative相对的;creative有创造力的;positive积极的;objective客观的。21.A　根据上文多次提到的“我参加运动”可知,作者的工作与体育有关,因此本句要表达的意思是:作者决定用他的眼睛谋生,并且是在体育领域。故A项正确。sport运动;family家庭;difficulty困难;book书。22.B　根据上文“我决定用我的眼睛谋生,并且是在体育领域”可知,作者有做这件事的决心,故B项正确。way方法;determination决心;chance机会;method方法。n23.D　根据上下文多次提及体育可知,体育是作者喜欢的领域,因此本句要表达的意思是:作者可以在他喜欢的领域谋生。故D项正确。decide决定;plan计划;attempt企图;involve与……有关联。24.A　根据下文提到的blindeditor可知,作者从事的是与体育有关的出版业,故A项正确。print印刷,出版;schoolwork作业;business商业;medicine药。25.C　根据上下文提到的“作者视力很差,却做了编辑”可知,人们会开玩笑地说为什么作者可以成为一个“盲人编辑”,故C项正确。此处是why引导的宾语从句。26.B　根据本句中的转折词but可知,虽然是开玩笑,却是友好的,故B项正确。careful细心的;friendly友好的;considerate考虑周到的;moderate温和的。27.D　根据本句中的转折词but可知,虽然是开玩笑,却是友好的,而且有些玩笑表现出尊敬,故D项正确。disgust厌恶;sympathy同情;envy嫉妒;respect尊敬。28.C　作者在文章最后表达感悟,因此本空要表达的意思是“意识到”,故C项正确。believe相信;claim要求;realize意识到;state陈述。29.A　根据全文可知,现在作者意识到,生来就是白化病人帮助他克服了困难,获得了信心,他为自己的个人成就感到骄傲,故A项正确。achievement成就;choice选择;wish愿望;promise诺言。