2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit2wishyouwerehere能力提升题组训练（b）牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit2wishyouwerehere能力提升题组训练（b）牛津译林版

Unit2Wishyouwerehere能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018河南名校联考)ChooseYourWishListIt’snormalforanystudent’scollegewishlisttochangethroughouthighschool.Butwhenitcomestimetoapply,manyseniorshaveahardtimenarrowingdowntheirchoices.There’snohardandfastanswer,butthereareseveralthingsyoucandoandaskyourselftomakethedecisioneasier.Herearethreepiecesofadvicethatmighthelp.DoyourresearchAboveall,it’simportanttofigureoutyourwantsandneeds.Whatdoyouexpectfromyoureducation?Whatareyouwillingtogiveup?VeronicaHauad,seniorassociatedirectorofadmissions(录取)attheUniversityofChicagointheUS,saidstudentsshouldstartbytakingtimetofigureoutthosequestions.“Findthethingthat’smostimportanttoyou,andthenyoucanstartsearchingonthatfactorandsortthingsoutlater,”Hauadsaid.Don’tfocusonrankingsIt’seasytofocustoohardonschoolrankings,butdon’tletthatmakeyourdecisionforyouwhenyou’relookingatcolleges.Inthelongrun,rankingsprobablywon’thaveabigeffectonyoureducation.It’sOKtolookatrankings,butdon’tobsess(过于执着)overthem.Findcollegesthatreallyinterestyou.Iftheyendupbeingonatoplist,thinkofitasanextrapleasure.ThinkaboutyourfutureHere’sanimportantquestiontoaskallofthecollegesonyourlist:Howmanyofyourstudentsfindjobsaftergraduation?AnIvyLeagueschoolmaylookgoodonanapplication,butwhatwillthecollegedotohelpyoufindajob?nStudentsshouldalsomakesurethey’regoingtocollegefortherightreasons.UniversityofIllinoissophomoreSteveWangsaidhehasmetstudentswhoaren’tlookingatthebiggerpicture.“Iseealotofstudentswhogotocollegeforthesakeofthecollegeexperience—notforahighereducation.”Wangexplained.“Sopeopleshowupandspendalotoftimeatpartiesandnotreallypayingattentiontoschoolwork.That’snotreallywhatcollegeisfor.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“figureout”probablymean?A.Letout.B.Lookout.C.Makeout.D.Checkout.2.Whenyouapplytoacollege,youshould　　　. A.findoutwhatyoureallywantB.choosethebestknowncollegeC.makethedecisionquicklyD.quitachanceforfurtherstudy3.SteveWangspendshismaintimeon　　　. A.takingphotosB.schoolworkC.partiesD.killingtime4.Whatisthetextmainlyfor?A.Researchers.B.Educators.C.Applicants.D.Sophomore.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议:一是做好相关调查;二是不要太执着于大学的排名;三是考虑自己的未来。答案及剖析:1.C　词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题,根据逻辑关系可知,VeronicaHauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题,由此可推知,figureout的意思应为“弄清楚”,makeout的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。letout意为“使出来,使(火)熄灭”;lookout意为“小心,注意”;checkout意为“结账离开”,均不符合文意。2.A　推理判断题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三个建议的内容,尤其是第三段第一句“Aboveall,it’simportanttofigureoutyourwantsandneeds.”可知,高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查,弄清楚自己的真正需求,不要太执着于大学的排名,要为自己的将来考虑,选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。3.B　推理判断题。在最后一段中,SteveWang认为很多学生来到大学,只是为了有上大学的经历,而不是为了接受更高的教育,持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由SteveWang的话可推知,他不赞同这种做法,故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。n4.C　推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知,这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。BYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout　　　. A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.housebuyingD.healthydiets6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople　　　. nA.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?B.WaysofServingDinnerC.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候,有没有担心自己吃得越来越多,正在变胖?快来看看吧,家里的环境,包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里!答案及剖析:5.B　细节理解题。根据文章首句Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于如何不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助,故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”;C项“购买房子”;D项“健康饮食”,均不符合题意。6.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物,故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”,C项“消耗更多的卡路里”,D项“重新获得食欲”,都与蓝色无关。7.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.可知,吃饭越快吃得越多,排除A项“吃饭速度快”。根据第四段中的Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.可知,播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢,排除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.可排除D项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故C项正确。n8.A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗?”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”,C项“自我意识的作用”,D项“你家的环境令人放松吗?”,均与本文的主题不符。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018河南名校联考)Ihavealwaysenjoyedreading.SinceIwasachildIhavewantedtobeanauthor.Thatis1.　　　　IstudiedOnline-JournalismwithfocusonOnline-PublicRelationsforthelastthreeyears.ThereforeIhadtoread2.　　　　lot.Myuniversityhadawell-keptdigitallibrary.AthomeIcouldcheckifthebooksIneedforclasswereavailableonline.Neverthelessactuallygoingtothelibraryand3.　　　　(search)intheMediasectionwasmore4.　　　(effect).Ispentquiteafewstudyhoursinthelibrarylookingforinterestingbooksformystudies.AdditionallyI,withmyfellowstudents,5.　　　　(spend)alotoftimetheresittingonthecouchandchatting. FormystudiesIhadtoreadbooksabout6.　　　　(entertain),publicrelations,journalism,ethicsinmediaandcountless7.　　　　topics.Sometimestheeducationalreadingcouldgetvery8.　　　　(exhaust).IremembertheclassesofProf.PeterSeeger,whichinspiredmesomuch.Wediscussedthenewsandtopics9.　　　　(cover)bythemedia.Icouldeasilyjoineveryconversationandtalkwith10.　　　　(high)educatedpeopleaboutinternationalandregionalpolitics,andsocialinjustices,justbecauseofreading.UntiltodayIhavekeptthereadingroutineIstartedatthattime. 答案及剖析:1.why　考查表语从句。Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因。2.a　考查冠词。alot意为:很多。3.searching　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的going可知设空处需用动名词。4.effective　考查形容词比较级。设空处作表语,又根据设空处前的more可知设空处需用形容词。5.spent　考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。6.entertainment　考查名词。根据介词about可知设空处应用名词。7.other　考查other的用法。other其他的。n8.exhausting　考查形容词。句意:有时教育阅读是令人疲惫的。故填exhausting。9.covered　考查非谓语动词。cover与被修饰词thenewsandtopics为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。10.highly　考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰形容词educated。Ⅲ.短文改错(2018石家庄高三模拟)AsfarIknow,whenyoutravel,youdon’twantyourbagstobesoheavytocarry.Still,therearethingyouneedtopack.First,youneedthewaterbottle.Next,youneedawarmcoatandcomfortablywalkingshoes.Youshouldnotalwayscarrychocolatebecauseithelpsyoutofeellesstired.Youshouldprepareitatadvance.Youaresupposedtoreadabouttheintroductionofthecountryyouarevisiting.Itisimportanttolearnthelanguagespeakinginthecountry.Itwillbemuchhardtogetfoodinanothercountryifyoudon’tknowhowtoaskforthem.答案:AsfarIknow,whenyoutravel,youdon’twantyourbagstobeheavytocarry.Still,thereareyouneedtopack.First,youneedwaterbottle.Next,youneedawarmcoatandwalkingshoes.Youshouldnotalwayscarrychocolatebecauseithelpsyoutofeellesstired.Youshouldprepareitadvance.Youaresupposedtoreadabouttheintroductionofthecountryyouarevisiting.Itisimportanttolearnthelanguageinthecountry.Itwillbemuchtogetfoodinanothercountryifyoudon’tknowhowtoaskfor.剖析:asfarasIknow“据我所知”,固定搭配。此处由后文可知是“too...to”结构。由谓语动词are可知主语应为复数,故改为things。此处bottle属于泛指“一个水瓶”,故the改为a。修饰中心词shoes应该用形容词作定语,故comfortably改为comfortable。由后文的原因可知此处主句是肯定句。inadvance“提前”,固定搭配。与前文language是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。nmuch修饰副词比较级形式。故hard改为harder。指代上文提到的food,故代词用it。