2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二十四）（含解析）外研版必修4

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（二十四）（含解析）外研版必修4

高考提能练(二十四)Module6　UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld[授课提示：对应学生用书第303页]Ⅰ.阅读理解[2019·成都市摸底测试]Afunwaytolearnaboutthepeopleinthedestinationsyoutraveltoaroundtheglobeistodropintoafriendlylocalbaroffthebeatentouristtrackandenjoyasipofsomethingtheregionisfamousfor.Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay“Cheers！”aroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tdreamoflivingthegoodlifeinFrance?ThefoodaloneiswellworththetripsincetheFrenchbasicallyinventedfinecuisine.TheyalsoinventedalittlegoldenliquidcalledtheChampagne!Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir“cheers”：àvotresanté！Isitjustus,oristheItaliantreatcalledproseccosweepingthenationbystorm?It'slovelyanytime:brunch,tocelebratesomething,orjusttoslowlysipwhilecatchingupwithadearfriend.ItoriginatedinItaly'sVenetoregionbutisnowavailableallovertheworld.WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis“cincin”，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan.Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry.IfyoufindyourselfinthelandofJapan，stickwith“kampai”，whichmeans“cheers！”Ifyouhaven'tbeentoIreland—whatareyouwaitingfor?It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.TheIrishlanguagecanbeabittrickyforvisitorstograspbut,again,practicemakesperfect.Simplysay,“Slàintemhath.”体裁：说明文　题材：文化差异　主题：“干杯”在不同国家和地区的不同说法【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。【难句分析】　It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness”为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“thepubs”，where在从句中作地点状语。译文：这是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。1．WhatistheFrenchwayofsaying“Cheers”？A．Avotresanté.　　　B．Cincin.C．Kampai.D．Slàintemhath.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“Justbeforeyourfirstsip,lookatyourfriendsintheeyesandsimplysaytheir‘cheers’：àvotresanté！”可知，在法国，干杯时说“àvotresanté！”，故A项正确。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．TheItalianwine.B．AtoastfromChina.C．AJapanesecustom.D．AFrenchexpression.答案与解析：B　考查代词指代。根据第三段第四、五句“WheninItaly,themostcommontoastis‘cincin’，whichhasitsoriginsinChina.However，donotusethisasatoastinJapan”可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cincin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“Itiswhatcouldgetyoukickedoutofabarorpossiblytheentirecountry”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧。据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。n3．WhatcanwelearnaboutIrelandfromthetext?A．Itisfamousforfood.B．Itslanguageissimple.C．Itmakesperfectwine.D．Itiswellworthvisiting.答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据尾段第二句“It'sthefriendliestplace,andoneofthefunniestontheplanet,andthepubsarefullofstories,wherelocalsandvisitorsgathertoliftaglassofGuinness”可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。4．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducetheworldfamouswine.B．Toshowhowtomakefriendsinbars.C．Togivesuggestionsondrinkingregionally.D．Torecommendsomefamoustraveldestinations.答案与解析：C　考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文第一段尾句“Tohelpyouhavefun,we'veroundeduphowtosay‘Cheers！’aroundtheworld”为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式。据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·长春监测二]WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto__1__allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew__2__past.Watchingsomany__3__ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedto__4__therace.With__5__runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat__6__offmeandmylegsswelling.Ibeganto__7__，“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe__8__.”Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged,Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould__9__.__10__theend,a70yearoldmanrushedpastme,very__11__，andIfeltalittle__12__thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn't__13__keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe__14__ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereally__15__？Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique__16__.It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers'race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot__17__running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose__18__peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon't__19__othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya__20__.体裁：夹叙夹议　题材：日常生活　主题：跑步比赛感悟【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者参加跑步比赛得出的人生感悟。【核心词汇】　swellvi.肿，肿胀(尤指身体部位)　uniqueadj.独一无二的　finishingline(比赛的)终点线1．A.seeB．inspectC．stareD．notice答案与解析：A　根据下文“Watchingsomany__3__ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo”可知，作者看到不同的跑步者很激动。2．A.struggledB．draggedC．rushedD．moved答案与解析：C　根据语境中的walked和jogged可推知，此处作者表示的是速度上的递进关系，故选C。n3．A.stylesB．ranksC．typesD．races答案与解析：C　根据上文“Iwassoexcitedto__1__allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater”可推知，作者观看不同的人参与比赛。type“类型”，符合语境。4．A.runupB．runoutC．runacrossD．runfor答案与解析：D　根据下文可知，作者第二年也参加了比赛。runup“跑上去”；runout“用完”；runacross“偶然碰见”；runfor“竞选，参加”。5．A.someB．littleC．muchD．any答案与解析：B　根据语境“Ijustwantedtofinish”并结合下一段作者在比赛中的表现可推知，作者并没有进行跑步练习。6．A.pouringB．takingC．meltingD．blowing答案与解析：A　根据语境“Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot”可推知，参赛那天天气很热，作者出了很多的汗。7．A.doubtB．rememberC．imagineD．suppose答案与解析：A　根据下文“Attimes,IwonderifIcould__9__”和下文作者一连串的问句可推知，作者对参加赛跑这件事开始怀疑。8．A.friendlyB．crazyC．generousD．tired答案与解析：B　根据语境“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking”可推知，作者认为自己是疯了才决定参加这次比赛，不仅大汗淋漓，而且腿也肿胀起来。9．A.winB．stopC．makeD．finish答案与解析：D　此处与上文“Ijustwantedtofinish”呼应可推知，作者跑跑走走，不知道自己是否能够坚持到最后，完成比赛。10．A.OnB．AtC．NearD．By答案与解析：C　根据下文可推知，作者在比赛快结束时，被一位70岁的老人超过。11．A.slowlyB．gentlyC．heavilyD．fast答案与解析：D　根据语境可推知，老人跑得非常快。12．A.pleasedB．frightenedC．delightedD．embarrassed答案与解析：D　根据下文“Iwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn't__13__keepupwithhim”可推知，作者作为一个身强力壮的年轻人跑不过一个老人，实在是有些尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的”。13．A.justB．evenC．stillD．already答案与解析：B　根据上文可推知，作者对自己的状况感到有点尴尬。故此处应用even“甚至”，使作者和老人形成了强烈的对比，符合语境。14．A.compareB．devoteC．recommendD．show答案与解析：A　根据上文“ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine”可推知，作者下文是对我们自己和他人进行比较，这与下文“It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers'race”形成呼应。15．A.couldn'tB．won'tC．shouldn'tD．can'tn答案与解析：C　根据下文“It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers'race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot__17__running”可推知，作者认为我们没有必要和他人进行比较，而让自己有挫败感。16．A.significanceB．paceC．principleD．concept答案与解析：B　根据语境并结合常识可知，作者认为我们都是独一无二的，有独一无二的速度。significance“重要性”；pace“速度”；principle“原则”；concept“观念”。17．A.insistonB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．giveup答案与解析：D　根据下文“AsIcrossedthefinishingline”可推知，作者决定不放弃，最终完成了比赛。insiston“坚持”；lookupto“敬仰”；putupwith“容忍”；giveup“放弃”。18．A.elderlyB．professionalC．internationalD．educated答案与解析：A　根据上文“a70yearoldmanrushedpastme...”及空后的still可知，作者希望向上文中提到的老人学习，虽然有一天也会变老，但仍会继续参加赛跑。19．A.persuadeB．changeC．beatD．follow答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，作者跑步不顺利，但最终还是坚持了下来，跑完了比赛。作者认为尽管并没有打败他人，但是收获了感悟，获得了成长，就是真正的赢家。beat“打败”。20．A.learnerB．winnerC．dreamerD．competitor答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·呼和浩特调研]Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthearmiesofQinShiHuang,__1__country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬礼的)art__2__(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned__3__(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir__4__(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelifesizemodelsofsoldiers__5__(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(纪录片),TheGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome__6__AncientGreece,about__7__archaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,“WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest.”Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas__8__(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade__9__possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式的)360degreevideo,visitorscanchoosetoviewthe__10__(figure)eitherincloseuporfromadistance.体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：兵马俑【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了秦始皇及兵马俑的有关内容。1．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。那展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。此处为特指，故用the。2．答案与解析：buried　考查非谓语动词。兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式，与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此处动词bury与逻辑主语theTerracottaArmy之间为动宾关系，且与主句谓语动词间没有连词，故用过去分词buried。3．答案与解析：toprotect　考查固定用法。bedesignedtodosth.“被设计来做某事”为固定用法。n4．答案与解析：discovery　考查词性转换。根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用名词表示“发现”，故填discovery。5．答案与解析：werebased　考查固定搭配。bebasedon...“以……为根据/基础”为固定搭配。6．答案与解析：from　考查介词。建造兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。comefrom...意为“来自……”。7．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面主句的内容，空处在定语从句中位于介词“about”后作宾语，故填which。8．答案与解析：officially　考查词性转换。修饰动词“announced”用副词。9．答案与解析：it　考查代词。新的科技已经让游客得到引导成为可能。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的“tobeguided”。10．答案与解析：figures　考查名词。幸亏有了360度交互式视频，游客可以选择近处或远处观看这些兵马俑。根据上文和常识可知，兵马俑不止一个，故填figures。figure“身影，人物”。Ⅳ.书面表达[2019·安徽省重点中学盟校联考]某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活动。假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者。你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，邮件内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容；3．邀请他参加该活动。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文赏读】DearMike,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail,askingaboutthesummercampforforeignerstotravelinChina.ThecampwillbeheldbothinBeijingandChengdubyanEnglishchannelofaTVstationfromJuly18to28,duringwhichtimeforeignerswillvisitthewellknownplaces,suchastheGreatWall,ChengduPandaBase.Besidesthis,foreignerswillhaveopportunitiestoenjoyChineseoperasandChinesefolkmusic,whichwillsurelyhelpforeignersunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Asavolunteerofthiscamp,IworkasaninterpreterbecauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Thisisameaningfulactivity,sowhynotjoinit?Best,LiHua