2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（八）（含解析）外研版必修2

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（八）（含解析）外研版必修2

高考提能练(八)　Module2　NoDrugsⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·郑州摸底]Ifyou'reonthehuntforsomethingnewandinterestingtoread,youhaveplentyofplacestogo.Thisweek,we'relookingatfourofthebestbookrecommendationsites,basedonyournominations(提名)．GoodReadsGoodReadsismorethanjustabookrecommendationsite,althoughitexcelsathelpingyoufindnewbookstoreadbasedontheonesyouenjoy.Youcanbuildavirtual“shelf”ofbooksyouownorhavealreadyread,shareyourprogresswiththebooksyou'recurrentlyreading,ratethebooksyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders.BookBubWhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.Theserviceisfree,andwhenyousignup,youtellBookBubwhatkindsofbooksyouliketoread.Fromthere,you'llgetanemailfromBookBubeverydaywithbookdealsforthatday.Whenwesay“deal”，wemeanit—manyofBookBub'stitlesarefreeentirely,$0.99,orjustacoupleofbucks.LibraryThingLibraryThinghasbeenaroundforalongtimeandisstillagreatuserpoweredbookrating,review,andrecommendationsite.Theservicecallsitselftheworld'slargestbookclub,andthat'salotliketheoverallfeel.Onceyousignup,you'llbeencouragedtostartaddingbooksyou'vereadandleavereviewsforthem.Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough,LibraryThingisapowerfultooltocatalogandorganizeyourentirebookcollection.OlmentaIfyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle(麻烦),Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite.It'sasimplelistofbookcoversthattheservicethinksyoushouldread,andafewgenresyoucanclickonifyou'relookingforsomethingspecific,likebusiness,fiction,theatre,poetry,ornonfiction,amongothers.体裁：应用文　题材：文化生活　主题：最佳书籍推荐网站【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四个最佳书籍推荐网站。【难句分析】　WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday.分析：本句是一个复合句。While引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。本句的主句是一个强调句，即对谓语动词bring的强调，助动词does单独放在谓语前，谓语用动词原形。译文：尽管严格地说，BookBub不是一个书籍推荐网站，但是它的确可以根据你的兴趣每天给你提供超低价钱的书籍看。1．Whichofthefollowingtwobookrecommendationsitesaskyoutorateandleavereviews?A．GoodReadsandBookBub.B．BookBubandLibraryThing.C．LibraryThingandOlmenta.D．GoodReadsandLibraryThing.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据GoodReads部分的最后一句中的“ratethebooksnyou'veread,leavereviews,andconnectwithotherreaders”和LibraryThing部分的最后一句中的“Behinditsbookratingsandreviewsthough”可知，GoodReads和LibraryThing都要求读者评价并留下书评，故选D。2．Whichbookrecommendationsitecanhelpyougetsuperlowcostbooks?A．GoodReads.　B．BookBub.C．LibraryThing.D．Olmenta.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据BookBub部分的第一句“WhileBookBubisn'tstrictlyabookrecommendationsite,itdoesbringyousuperlowcostbooksbasedonyourinterestseveryday”可知，BookBub这个网站可以帮助你得到超低价钱的书，故选B。3．IfyouturntoOlmenta,you________.A．needtopaymoreB．needtoaddyourownbooksC．don'tneedtosignupD．don'tneedtolookforsomethingspecific答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Ifyou'renotinterestedinregisteringforaccounts,addingyourownbooks,oranyofthathassle(麻烦)，Olmentacansuggestsomesolidtitlestoyoubasedongeneralpopularityandthecitationsofthepeoplebehindthesite”可推知，在Olmenta网站，你可省去注册的麻烦，故选C。B[2019·惠州调研]ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollowupvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleincomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheonestopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Therealtimesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,toplevelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwopronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlongdistancehealthcareservicescoverallcountylevelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathighspeedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlongdistancehealthcareservices.体裁：说明文　题材：新闻报道　主题：中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务n【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。【难句分析】Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheonestopsettlementwillbeadvanced.分析：本句包含两个并列的宾语从句。comingoutofthemeeting是现在分词短语作定语；两个并列的宾语从句都使用了被动语态。译文：会议做出的一项决定是，将对医疗保险进行智能审查，且一站式结算将会被推进。4．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段最后一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊)，reservationsandtestresultinquiries”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容，故选A。5．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddleincomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly”可推知，应选C。6．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhighendmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求，故选B。7．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices答案与解析：B　考查标题判断。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中，故选B。干扰项分析：选项A“ModernHospitals”(现代医院)文中没有提及，所以错误；选项C中的“NoMoreBurden”(没有更多的负担)与文中信息相反，所以是错误的；选项D中的“WideApplications”(广泛应用)的表述与文中信息不符，所以错误。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·石家庄模拟]IgotontheplaneforalongflighttoNewYork.Aftersettlingdown,Ispentafewminutestalkingtoayoung__1__.Whiletalking,I__2__onthebackofhishandatattoo(文身)—“Lost”．Forsomereason,that__3__meinthesamewayas“HelpWanted”__4__instorewindowsdidsometimes.Iwonderedwhathewas__5__.Thispassengertoldme__6__there'salotyoucandoinNewYork,there'sanlotthatyoucan'tdowhenyou'repenniless.Andnowhewaslearninghowtodovideoediting.Thenwe__7__thetopicofdocumentary(纪录片)filmmakingandthebeautyofworkingcreativelywith__8__.ItoldhimaboutadocumentaryImadeandpulledoutacopyfrommy__9__toshowhim.Helookedatitinsilenceandthenasked__10__，“CanIbuythisfromyou？”“No，”Isaid.“Butyoucan__11__it.”EventhoughIdidn'tusuallygivemyworksaway,__12__inmereallywantedtosharethisstorywiththisrandomstranger.Hewassurprisedandtouchedbythe__13__.Beforelanding,IpreparedthreeSmileCardsasthe“__14__”forthedocumentary,withanotetellinghimhowtousethemcreatively.Astheflight__15__，Iasked,“Whatisthatabout？”，pointingtothebackofhis__16__.“Oh,that.That'sthe__17__ofaTVseriesmygirlfriendwantedmetopickup.Ijustwroteitto__18__myself.”Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimhis“bill”.Hewas__19__andshotmeabigsmilebeforeputtingitintohispocket.“BythewaymynameisMark，”weshookhandsandheleft.AndIam__20__smiling.体裁：记叙文　题材：生活经历　主题：飞机奇遇【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了作者在飞机上遇到一个手背上有文身的乘客的故事。【高频词回顾】　touchv．接触，触动　gothrough经历1．A.pilotB．hostessC．passengerD．writer答案与解析：C　根据下文的“Thispassenger”可推知，作者是在飞机上和乘客谈话。2．A.sensedB．noticedC．wroteD．felt答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，作者注意到(noticed)对方手背上的文身。3．A.influencedB．encouragedC．puzzledD．touched答案与解析：D　根据语境“Forsomereason”和“Iwonderedwhathewas__5__”可推知，由于某种原因，作者被触动了。4．A.signalsB．signsC．marksD．symbols答案与解析：B　根据语境“instorewindows”可推知，“HelpWanted”是一种商店橱窗里的标牌。5．A.lookingintoB．holdingontoC．goingthroughD．makingupfor答案与解析：C　根据语境可推知，作者纳闷对方经历了什么事情而在手背上文身。gothrough“经历某过程”。6．A.althoughB．beforeC．becauseD．if答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故选A。7．A.ignoredB．workedonC．changedD．turnedto答案与解析：D　根据语境可推知，接下来作者他们转移(turnedto)了话题，开始谈论纪录片的拍摄等。8．A.fictionB．realityC．scienceD．invention答案与解析：B　纪录片的拍摄这种工作是与现实(reality)密切相连的，与“documentary(纪录片)”形成呼应。9．A.cupboardB．loungeC．drawerD．luggage答案与解析：nD　因为作者是在乘飞机，由此可推知，他是从自己的行李里拿出了纪录片的副本。10．A.gratefullyB．hesitantlyC．impatientlyD．repeatedly答案与解析：B　根据下文的“Hewassurprisedandtouchedbythe__13__”可推知，对方犹豫地对作者提出了要求。hesitantly“犹豫地”。11．A.copyB．swapC．evaluateD．keep答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“__12__inmereallywantedtosharethisstorywiththisrandomstranger”可推知，作者想和这个陌生乘客分享自己的东西，因此让他保留(keep)它。12．A.somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything答案与解析：A　根据语境可推知，某种说不清的东西驱使作者去和这个陌生乘客分享。something“某种东西”，符合语境。13．A.spiritB．courageC．gestureD．confidence答案与解析：C　根据语境可推知，陌生乘客被作者的这种表示所惊讶和触动了。gesture“姿态，表示”。14．A.billB．rewardC．awardD．charge答案与解析：A　由下文的“Beforeheleft，Ihandedhimhis‘bill’”可推知，作者用三个微笑卡作为这份纪录片需要付的账单。15．A.tookoffB．toucheddownC．spedupD．setout答案与解析：B　根据上文“Beforelanding”可推知，此处指飞机着陆。touchdown“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。16．A.noteB．cardC．handD．seat答案与解析：C　与上文“Whiletalking，I__2__onthebackofhishandatattoo(文身)—‘Lost’”呼应可知，作者是指对方手背上的文身。17．A.contentB．programC．broadcastD．title答案与解析：D　根据语境“aTVseries”可推知，陌生乘客手背上的文身是一个电视剧的名字。18．A.remindB．decorateC．instructD．entertain答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，乘客手背上的文身是为了提醒(remind)自己。19．A.relievedB．embarrassedC．surprisedD．disappointed答案与解析：C　根据上文描述的内容可知，作者没有把作品卖给乘客，而是送给了他，现在又要给他“账单”，故乘客对作者的这一举动再次感到吃惊。20．A.stillB．onceC．evenD．just答案与解析：A　与上文的“weshookhandsandheleft”呼应可推知，作者和对方已经分开，但作者仍(still)在微笑。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·太原模拟]Thereisoneallimportantlawofhumanconduct.Ifweobeythatlaw,weshallalmostnevergetintotrouble.Infact,thatlaw,if__1__(obey),willbringuscountlessfriendsandconstanthappiness.Buttheveryinstantwebreakthelaw,weshallgetinto__2__(end)trouble.Thelawisthis:Alwaysmakeothersfeelimportant.JohnDewey,anAmericanpsychologist,once__3__(say)thatgainingnothers'respectis__4__deepesturgeinhumannature.Accordingtothepsychologist,WilliamJames,therulingprincipleinhumannatureisthedesire__5__(appreciate).Itisdesiresandurgeslikethese__6__distinguishusfromanimals.Peoplehavethoughtabouttherulesofhumanrelationshipsforthousandsofyearsbefore__7__(discover)onerule—probablythemostimportantruleintheworld:Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Youwanttheapprovalofthosewith__8__youcomeincontact.Youwanttherecognitionofyourtrueworth.Youwanttohavethe__9__(feel)thatyouareimportantinyourlittleworld.Solet'sobeytheGoldenRule,recognizeothers'importanceandrecognizeit__10__(honest).When?Where?Theansweris:allthetime,everywhere.体裁：议论文　题材：日常生活　主题：让别人觉得他自己很重要【语篇解读】　作者通过举例来说明这样一个道理：我们要想交到很多朋友并快乐地生活，就要遵循这样的一个原则——让别人觉得他自己很重要。1．答案与解析：obeyed　考查非谓语动词。这里是if引导的省略句。obey和thatlaw是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词obeyed。2．答案与解析：endless　考查形容词。但是一旦我们打破了这个规则，我们就会陷入无尽的麻烦。trouble是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词endless。3．答案与解析：said　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知此处用一般过去时，故填said。4．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，这里修饰形容词最高级deepest用定冠词the。5．答案与解析：tobeappreciated　考查非谓语动词。空处作thedesire的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，appreciate与其逻辑主语是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。6．答案与解析：that　考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句且被强调部分为desiresandurges，指物，故填that。7．答案与解析：discovering　考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后面接名词或者动名词，由后面的宾语onerule知应填动名词，因为名词后不能带宾语，故填discovering。8．答案与解析：whom　考查定语从句。先行词是those，关系词在后面的从句中充当incontactwith的宾语，且with提前，故用关系代词whom。9．答案与解析：feeling　考查名词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处作have的宾语，并表示“一种感觉”，故填feeling。10．答案与解析：honestly　考查副词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词recognize，故填honestly。