2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十七）（含解析）外研版选修7

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十七）（含解析）外研版选修7

高考提能练(三十七)Module1　BasketballⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·南昌模拟]WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsixyearoldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon'tneedtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollegeeducated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar,there'splentytoshare.”体裁：记叙文　题材：帮助别人　主题：“我”帮助他人的经历【解题导语】　小时候在电视中看到世界的一些地方遭受困苦的孩子时，“我”便下定决心长大后要帮助他们；十八岁时“我”创立了自己的第一个慈善组织。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景；从帮助身边的人做起，你将成就你的事业。【难句分析】　Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“thattouchesyourheart”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“onesituation”，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语。译文：并且今天，我想要要求你们每个人，做出一份承诺来帮助一个人，一个组织，一个感动你内心的场合。1．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV.　B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy.D．Helpotherchildren.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的第二句“Iwouldsaytomyself，‘WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich，Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故D项正确。2．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asixyearoldkid'srequest.B．Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers'inspiration.D．Otherorganizations'encouragement.答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的“tomygrandmother，wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012，andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundationn(CLF)”可知，在2012年，祖母不敌癌症病魔而去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。据此可知，是作者的祖母患癌症去世这件事促使了作者成立并发展了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)，故B项正确。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance.B．Atask.C．Alife.D．Anorganization.答案与解析：C　考查代词指代。根据第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF，ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible，butitstartswithjustone”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中，我们的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”，结合“but...justone”可知，画线词one指代“alife”，故C项正确。干扰项分析：A项意为“一个机会”，B项意为“一项任务”，D项意为“一个组织”，都与语境不符。4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D．Docharityworkwhoeveryouare.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor，thepersonrightnexttoyou，thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood”可知，慈善帮助可以从帮助你的邻居开始，帮助你身边的人开始，帮助上课时坐在你旁边的人开始，帮助你家附近街区上的小孩开始。据此可以判断，作者建议慈善从帮助身边的人做起，故A项正确。B[2019·贵阳适应性考试]Whentheweather'shot,doyouenjoyaglassofBrad'sDrinkwhilewatchingyourTVmadebyTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering,andsurfingthewebusingasearchenginecalledBackRub?No?NeitherdoI.That'sbecauseallthesecompanieshavechangedtheirnames.Brad'sDrinkisnowPepsi.ThemouthfulthatwasTokyoTelecommunicationsEngineeringhasbecome,simply,Sony.AndBackRubisnowknownasGoogle.ThoughImustadmit,theideaofabackmassagedoessoundgoodrightnow!Jokingaside,choosingtherightnameforyourstartupisaseriousmatter.ThinkofthecaseofasmallCanadiancompanycalledResearchInMotion,whoin1998hadjustdevelopedahightechmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail.ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames.Theyhadotherideas.Theybrainstormedwordsconnectedtoenjoymentandfreshness.Someonesaid“strawberry”.Thensomeoneelsesuggested“blackberry”．Lexicon'sbossaddedtwocapitalletters,andthereyouhaveit:BlackBerrywasborn.Sincethenithassoldover33millionhandsetstocustomersaroundtheworld.WouldithavesoldaswellifitwascalledMegaMail?Whoknows?Recently,BlackBerrysaleshavebeenovertakenbyAndroidphonesandApple'siPhone.Lexicon'sfounderDavidPlacekisabigfanofsimplebrandnameslikethoseApplechooses:theiPhone.Theytookahouseholdwordandbyputtingoneletterinfrontofit,itendsupbeinggamechanging.So,forallyouentrepreneurs(企业家)outthere,makesureyouallowtimetodevelopacatchyandmemorablename.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyourcompanydifferent.What'syourUSP(独特卖点)?Maybeyoucanreflectthatinyourname.Whataboutyou?Whatwouldyoucallacompanyifyouhadone?体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：公司或产品的命名【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了给公司或产品起名字的艺术。【难句分析】　ThinkofthecaseofasmallCanadiancompanycalledResearchInnMotion，whoin1998hadjustdevelopedahightechmobilephonethatcouldsendemails.分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词ahightechmobilephone，在从句中作主语。译文：想想一个在1998年刚刚开发了一款可以发送电子邮件的高科技移动手机名为ResearchInMotion的小公司的案例吧。5．WhichofthefollowingistheoriginalnameofBlackBerry?A．Brad'sDrink.B．TokyoTelecommunicationsEngineering.C．BackRub.D．MegaMailandProMail.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“TheyweretornbetweennameslikeMegaMailandProMail”可知，黑莓的原名是MegaMail和ProMail，故选D。6．WhatisLexicon?A．Aconsultingcompany.B．Ahandsetcompany.C．Adrinkcompany.D．Atelecommunicationcompany.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames”可知，Lexicon是一个专门给品牌起名字的咨询公司，故选A。7．WhatisLexicongoodat?A．Givingpropernamestopersons.B．Givingpropernamestoabrand.C．MakingAndroidphones.D．Makingitscompanydifferent.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“ThentheysoughtthehelpofconsultingfirmLexicon,whospecializeinbrandnames”可知，Lexicon是一个专门给品牌起名字的咨询公司，故选B。8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheArtofDesigningB．Apple'siPhoneC．TheArtofNamingD．ResearchinMotion答案与解析：C　考查标题判断。根据第一段最后一句“That'sbecauseallthesecompanieshavechangedtheirnames”，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要讲的是给公司或产品起名字的重要性，即“起名字的艺术”，故选C。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·济南市针对性练习]Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothewellknownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.__1__.Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluabletoolforthoughts.Farfrombeingasignofmadness,selftalkallowsustoplanwhatwearegoingtodo,manageouractivities,andevenregulateouremotions.__2__.Youareverylikelytohearhim/hertalkingtohimself/herself:offeringhimself/herselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetohis/herfrustrations.Psychologistsrefertothisasprivatespeechthatisspokenbutdirectedattheself.Wedoalotofitwhenweareyoung.Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechtoregulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.__3__，wedon'tabandonthissystem—weinternalize(使内在化)it.Psychologicalexperimentshaveshownthatthissocalledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfromjudgingwhatotherpeoplearenthinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.__4__.Onerecentstudysuggestedthatselftalkismosteffectivewhenweaddressourselvesas“you”ratherthan“I”．Weinternalizetheprivatespeechweusedaschildren—butweneverentirelyputawaytheloudversion.__5__，turnonthesportschannel.You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwogearingthemselvesupwithatartphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.A．AswegrowolderB．IfyouwanttheproofC．GowithyourfriendstoadebateD．Butthere'snoneedforembarrassmentE．AlthoughwemaythinkitseemssillytotalktoourselvessecretlyF．TheeffectofourwordscangiveusavaluableperspectiveonouractionsG．Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithhis/hertoys体裁：说明文　题材：心理研究　主题：自言自语大有裨益【语篇解读】我们容易把自言自语认为是疯癫的表现，然而心理学研究表明，自言自语不但不是疯癫的信号，还大有裨益。1．答案与解析：D　根据第一段第二句和本段介绍自言自语的好处可知，本段首句为表示转折的过渡句，故D项符合语境。2．答案与解析：G　空格后讲的是很容易听到小孩子自己跟自己说话，所以G项“去任何一家幼儿园看一个小孩子玩他/她的玩具”符合语境。3．答案与解析：A　空格前介绍的是孩提时代自言自语的情况，后面应该是这种情况在长大后的改变，故A项符合语境。4．答案与解析：F　上文讲的是心理学实验证实了自言自语的正面作用，故此处是继续叙述其积极影响，与本段最后一句中的研究有顺承关系，故F项符合语境。5．答案与解析：B　空处下文讲的是在体育频道可以看到一些运动员的表现，这些都是证据。B项“如果你想要证据的话”符合语境。Ⅲ.短文改错[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案：Theteenagefrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandyearsinmylife.Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby.However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothink.Theyalwaysmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbystrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghomecollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwantntohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.①year改为years。句意为：从13岁到19岁的青少年时期对“我”来说是最困难的时期。由were可知主语应用复数形式。②worse改为worst。句意为：那些年也是“我”一生中最好，也是最坏的岁月。由thebestand可知此处也应该用最高级形式。③删除the。atfirst意为“起初；首先”，是固定短语，故应删除定冠词the。④yourself改为myself。句意为：起初，“我”认为“我”什么事情都知道，并且可以自己作决定。byoneself意为“独自地；单独地”，句子主语是第一人称I，因此应将yourself改为myself。⑤such改为so。句意为：可是“我”的父母好像不这么认为。so作副词，指代刚刚提到过的“我什么事情都知道，可以自己作决定”这一情况，而such没有这种用法，故将such改为so。⑥tell改为told。此文讲述的是在“我”十几岁时发生的情况，因此行文以一般过去时为主。故将tell改为told。⑦freely改为free。句意为：甚至“我”曾经觉得父母不能理解我，于是“我”希望能够不受他们的束缚。befreefrom意为“不受……的控制；摆脱……的束缚”。freely是副词，常用作状语来修饰谓语或整个句子。故将freely改为free。⑧wear改为wearing。句意为：“我”通过穿奇装异服向他们表示我是独立的。介词by后接动名词作宾语，故将wear改为wearing。⑨to改为for。句意为：现在我将要离开家去上大学了。leave...for...意为“离开……去……”，为习惯搭配。故将to改为for。⑩在whenever后加I。句意为：……可是“我”仍然想无论什么时候我需要帮助，我都能向我的父母寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，主句的主语是I，whenever引导的时间状语从句的主语也应该是I。故在whenever后加I。