2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十九）（含解析）外研版选修7

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十九）（含解析）外研版选修7

高考提能练(三十九)Module3　LiteratureⅠ.阅读理解A[2019·惠州调研]WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”，butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.体裁：记叙文　题材：童年经历　主题：人生最重要的是对生活的态度【语篇解读】　作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐时光，并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们，人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。【难句分析】　Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?分析：第一句包含what引导的主语从句，how引导的表语从句；后两句为表示选择关系的一般疑问句。译文：然而(生命中)重要的是我们如何走过这些路。我们要带着恐惧前行还是要满怀信心前行？我们想让自己的人生成为一次糟糕的旅行还是一段快乐的旅程呢？1．Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A．Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B．BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C．Becausehehadmanyfriends.D．Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake”可知，在童年时期，作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍，所以不会觉得无聊。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A．Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B．Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C．Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D．Hewasunconscious.n答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear‘Turnaroundandheadbackhome’，butIwasstubborn，soIwalkedon”可知，在探险之初，作者虽想放弃，但还是选择了继续走下去；根据下文可知，作者虽然担心害怕，但仍然继续前行。由此可推知，在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。3．Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．Doubt.　　B．Hope.C．Courage.D．Fear.答案与解析：D　考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段中的“Igrewscared”及第三段中的“Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching”可推知，由于天越来越黑，作者一直未能找到回家的路，他的内心越来越恐惧。由此可推知，something在此指“恐惧”，故选D。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A．Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B．Allroadsleadhome.C．It'sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D．Everyeffortisworthwhile.答案与解析：C　考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney？”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。B[2019·日照检测]Alongwiththestandardpigments(颜料)andpaintbrushes,artistSeanYoro(knownasHula),requiresanunconventionalpieceofequipmentforhisparticularbrandofmural(壁画)making:apaddleboard.TheHawaiianmuralist,balancedonthetopofthefloatingplatform,describeswomenfromvarioussitesacrosstheworld,whosehomelandsareoftenthreatenedbytheeffectsofglobalwarming.Forhismostrecentproject,titled“WhatIfYouFly”，HulatraveledtoBaffinIsland,offthecoastofNunavut,Canada,topaintaportraitoflocalInuitwomanJesseMike,wholivestherewithherdaughter.Inashortfilmtellingoftheartist'sprocess,Mikeexplainsherfrustratingpreviousexperiencesworkingwithfilmmakerswhoreportedontheterriblecircumstancestroublingherendangeredlandscape.“Formostpeople,it'saboutthepolarbears,it'snotaboutthepeople，”shesaid.“Well,let'smakeitaboutthepeople.”Hulaandhisteamspent14hourssearchingfortheperfecticebergcanvas(油画布),knowingallthewhilethattheiceitself,andanyimagecreatedonthetopofit,wouldsoonmeltawayintonothing.“It'salittleambitioustodothislargerthanlifeicemuralintheArctic,andsomehow,atthesametime,makeaconnectiontothehumanculture，”climberandfilmmakerRenanOzturksaidoftheproject.WhenHulafoundhisproperice,hepaintedaportraitofJessehetookearlieronhiscamera.WorkingagainstthepoweroftimeandMotherNature,theartistaimedtofinishasmuchofJesse'sportraitashecouldbeforetheicebergdisappeared.Themassiveimage,Hula'smostremoteandtechnicallychallengingpieceyet,communicatesamemorablereality—theconsequencesofclimatechange,firstandforemost,affectpeople.体裁：记叙文　题材：艺术　主题：用冰上的画提醒人们气候变化的后果【解题导语】　本文主要叙述了壁画大师Hula去往BaffinIsland，通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实。5．Whatis“WhatIfYouFly”？A．Afilmaboutthemuralist.nB．AwomancalledJesseMike.C．ApaintingbasedonalocalInuit.D．AprojectconductedbyHula.答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“Forhismostrecentproject,titled‘WhatIfYouFly’，HulatraveledtoBaffinIsland”可知，“WhatIfYouFly”是Hula最近进行的一个项目，故选D项。6．WhydidJesseMikecomplainaboutsomefilmmakers?A．Theydidn'tfocusonhumanbeings.B．Theyonlyreportedonterriblecircumstances.C．Theyjustreportedonfrustratingexperiences.D．Theyshowednosympathytotheendangeredlandscape.答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Formostpeople，it'saboutthepolarbears，it'snotaboutthepeople”可以看出，Jesse抱怨那些电影制作人只关注气候变化对当地动物的影响，而不关注当地人。7．WhydidHulapaintimagesontheArcticice?A．Hewantedtoshowhisunconventionalpainting.B．HewasambitiousenoughtoexploreMotherNature.C．Hemadeanattempttopaintonvarietiesofmaterials.D．Hewarnedpeopleoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming.答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的“theconsequencesofclimatechange，firstandforemost，affectpeople”可知，Hula把画画到北极冰川上是为了警告人们全球变暖的后果。8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AMuralistandanInuitB．MotherNature,MassiveImagesC．ArcticIcePainting,MemorableRealityD．StandardTools,UnconventionalPaintings答案与解析：C　考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文讲述了艺术家Hula以北极冰川为画布作画的事情，他以这种独特的方式提醒人们关注气候变暖对人类的影响，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·辽宁五校高三上学期模拟]HowtoOvercomeDepressionSufferingfromdepressionmeansmorethanjustdealingwithabadweekorevenabadmonth.Depressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovercomeyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou'refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.__1__Whilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.__2__Improveyourdiet.__3__Evenifyou'relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon'tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou'redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.__4__n__5__Neglectingpersonalhygiene(卫生)isacommonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.A．Controlyouremotions.B．Improveyourappearance.C．Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D．Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.体裁：说明文　题材：社会生活　主题：克服抑郁症【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。1．答案与解析：G　根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举，故G项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D　根据空处前一句中的“drawupascheduleforeachday”“orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore”可知，选项D中的“Whichevermethodyouchoose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去，故D项符合语境。3．答案与解析：F　根据空前的Improveyourdiet.并结合空处下文中的“threemealsaday”“buteatinghealthyfoodregularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“ahealthy，balanceddiet”与之呼应，故F项符合语境。4．答案与解析：C　结合段落主题句Thinkpositively可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。5．答案与解析：B　根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“yourlooks”“yourappearance”及“Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。Ⅲ.短文改错[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.答案：WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,thedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryproblem.Thewebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.rareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustwaystoprotectenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we'lllivetoregretit.n①think改为thought。根据上一句的时间状语“WhenIwasachild.”可知此处应用一般过去时，故将think改为thought。②在countryside前加the。句意为：我现在生活在城市里，但我想念乡下的家。inthecountryside为固定短语，意为“在乡下”，故在countryside前加定冠词the。③or改为and。由语境可知，theairisclean和themountainsaregreen之间应是并列关系，不是选择关系，故将or改为and。④on改为with。withthedevelopmentof...为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故将on改为with。⑤删除been。句子主语studies和动词show之间应是主动关系，故删除been。⑥seriously改为serious。名词problem前应用形容词修饰，故将seriously改为serious。⑦airs改为air。air意为“空气”时，为不可数名词，故将airs改为air。⑧Much改为Many。animals是可数名词复数形式，而much只能修饰不可数名词，故将Much改为Many。⑨found改为find。情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，故将found改为find。⑩your改为our/the。此处讲述的是我们所生活的环境，而且主语是We，故将your改为our；此处也可以用定冠词特指上文提到的environment，故将your改为the。