2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（十八）（含解析）外研版必修3

2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（十八）（含解析）外研版必修3

高考提能练(十八)　Module6　OldandNewⅠ.阅读理解[2019·太原一模]Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood'sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilmmakingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillincludeover12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon'tnecessarilyknowwhat'scomingnext，”headds.“You'llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou'vegonebacktothepastandthatyou'reintheareathatyou'reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFame,visitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorswiththechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilmrelatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.体裁：说明文　题材：文化　主题：好莱坞博物馆【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了好莱坞终于有了自己的电影博物馆，并将于2019年向公众开放。【难句分析】　TheycangoalongtheWalkofFame,visitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.分析：本句中or连接了三个并列成分goalong...,visit...和see...,wheretheOscarsarepresented为定语从句，修饰先行词theDolbyTheater。译文：他们可以在星光大道上漫步，参观电影制片厂，或者去看颁发奥斯卡奖的杜比剧院。1．WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A．Inthe1920s.　B．In1939.C．Inthe1990s.D．In2019.答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood'sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum”可知，自好莱坞官方电影组织首次提出建立自己的博物馆的计划以来，已经过去了九十多年，因此大约在20世纪20年代第一次提出了在好莱坞建立博物馆的想法，故选A项。2．WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher'swords?A．Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B．Settingsinthemuseumwillfeelquitereal.C．Mostvisitorswillbepresentedwithanaward.D．Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“You'llbeinenvironmentssometimesnthatmakeyoufeellikeyou'vegonebacktothepastandthatyou'reintheareathatyou'reactuallyexploring”可知，博物馆的环境会让你有回到过去、身临其境的感觉，故从Brougher的话中可以推断出博物馆的背景环境令人感觉非常真实，故选B项。3．WhatisEricGarcetti'sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Disapproving.D．Cautious.答案与解析：A　考查观点态度。根据最后一段中EricGarcetti说的话可知，Garcetti认为博物馆将为游客提供体验电影行业许多不同方面的机会，并为成千上万在电影相关行业工作的当地人员服务。因此可知，Garcetti对博物馆持支持的态度，故选A项。干扰项分析：B项“批评；批判的”，C项“反对的”，D项“小心的，谨慎的”均不符合文意。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFilmmakingPlansinHollywoodB．TheFilmmakingProcessofHollywoodC．HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseumsD．HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。通读全文及根据本文第一段中的“Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019”可知，本文主要围绕“好莱坞将要建成自己的电影博物馆”这个主题展开论述，故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·成都测试]InApril1952,Iwas11yearsoldandinthesixthgradeatanelementaryschool.MyteacherwasMissPemberton.Itwasspellingbeetimeinourcity—studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin__1__fortheclassspelldowns(比赛).Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand__2__qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee,whereschool__3__competedforthe__4__ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston.Theday__5__theclassspellingbee,myyoungestbrotherwasplayingwithmatchesand__6__setafireinourapartment.Mymothermadesleepingarrangementsforallofusand__7__theschoolinthemorningtoinformMissPembertonoftheaccident,__8__thattheclassspellingbeewasthatday.WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton__9__measide.SheaskedifIwantedherto__10__thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy__11__aboutthefire.Itoldherno.Thatday,Iwonthespellingbeeformyclass.Thenextweekwastheschoolspellingbee,withclasschampions__12__.Iwonagain!The__13__spellingbeewasonemonthaway.EverySundayafternoon,MissPembertonwouldpickmeup,andwewouldgotoherhouse,whereshewouldhelpme__14__bycallingoutspellingwords.Afteracoupleof__15__，MissPembertonwould__16__metoRettig'sicecreamparlor,whereIcould__17__ahotchocolatesundae(圣代冰激凌)whichI'dneverhad.Wepracticedevery__18__untilthecitywidespellingbee.Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt__19__tohaveparticipated.IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha__20__teacherinelementaryschool.体裁：记叙文　题材：校园生活　主题：难忘的拼字比赛【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。1．A.need　　　　　B．exchangeC．preparationD．return答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“studentswereissuedwithbrochuresofwordstostudyin__1__fortheclassspelldowns(比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。inpreparationnfor为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“作为回报”。2．A.actualB．finalC．hopefulD．lucky答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“Theywouldleadtoaschoolwidecontestand__2__qualificationforthecitywidespellingbee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“真实的”；C项意为“有希望的”；D项意为“幸运的”。3．A.studentsB．participantsC．winnersD．teams答案与解析：C　结合该句中的“whereschool__3__competedforthe__4__ofbeingthespellingchampionofHouston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。4．A.prizeB．benefitC．fameD．honor答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。5．A.beforeB．afterC．duringD．for答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。6．A.stupidlyB．successfullyC．shortlyD．accidentally答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。7．A.visitedB．calledC．emailedD．wrote答案与解析：B　“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“参观”；C项意为“发电子邮件”；D项意为“写信”。8．A.believingB．hopingC．knowingD．telling答案与解析：C　“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“告诉”。9．A.pulledB．droveC．leftD．helped答案与解析：A　根据该句“WhenIarrivedatschool,MissPemberton__9__measide”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“驾驶”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“帮助”。10．A.calloffB．takeoffC．putoffD．sendoff答案与解析：C　根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“SheaskedifIwantedherto__10__thespellingbeetoanotherdaybecauseofmy__11__aboutthefire”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“寄出”。11．A.upsetB．curiosityC．doubtD．anger答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。A项意为“不安，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。12．A.waitingB．competingnC．winningD．applying答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。故B项正确。A项意为“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。13．A.schoolwideB．citywideC．nationwideD．worldwide答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“untilthecitywidespellingbee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。A项意为“全校范围的”；C项意为“全国范围的”；D项意为“世界各地的”。14．A.reviewB．rememberC．learnD．practice答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“bycallingoutspellingwords”和下文中的“Wepracticed”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“记住”；C项意为“学习”。15．A.minutesB．hoursC．daysD．weeks答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“Afteracoupleof__15__，MissPembertonwould__16__metoRettig'sicecreamparlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。B项意为“小时”，故B项正确。16．A.rushB．dragC．takeD．send答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。takesb.tosomeplace为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。17．A.orderB．useC．makeD．enjoy答案与解析：D　在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。18．A.weekendB．afternoonC．momentD．night答案与解析：A　根据该段第一句中的“EverySundayafternoon”，又结合该句“Wepracticedevery__18__untilthecitywidespellingbee”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。19．A.proudB．welcomeC．disappointedD．surprised答案与解析：A　根据该句“Ididnotwinthecitywidespellingbee,butIstillfelt__19__tohaveparticipated”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。B项意为“受欢迎的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。20．A.successfulB．patientC．professionalD．caring答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“IalsofeltgratefulthatIhadsucha__20__teacherinelementaryschool”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。A项意为“成功的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“专业的”。Ⅲ.语法填空[2019·郑州质量预测]Likeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sosince2007,thecity__1__(begin)aplantoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(公共自行车计划),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalfhourisfree,__2__ifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.nIt'sonly1adayor29ayear.Thebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andthey'reallgreyandhave__3__(basket).There'realargenumberoftheminthecity,andthebicyclestationsaremorethanthesubwaystations!Parisisn'tthefirstcity__4__(operate)aschemelikethis.Noteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisian(巴黎人)said,“Thesebicyclesareonlysuitable__5__shortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle—they'llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,butitmightworkin__6__(reduce)airpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,__7__(be)abigproblem.Everyoneknowsaboutglobalwarminganddramaticclimatechanges—weknowthisispartlybecauserainforestsare,__8__(gradual)disappearing.Andit'salsobecausethere'ssomuchpollution.Therearen'tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities,butthebicyclesmighthelppeopleleadahealthierlife.__9__wedosomethingnow,there'llbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgeteven__10__(bad)．”【解题导语】　本文是环境类说明文。作者主要讲述了巴黎的交通拥堵问题以及应对措施。1．答案与解析：hasbegun　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since2007可知，空处要用现在完成时。2．答案与解析：but　考查连词。前半个小时是免费的，但是，如果你三十分钟之后不归还(自行车)的话，你就要付费了。前后是转折关系，故填but。3．答案与解析：baskets　考查名词。根据句中主语they可知，空处要用名词的复数。4．答案与解析：tooperate　考查非谓语动词。“thefirst＋名词/代词＋todosth.”的意思是“第一个做某事的……”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。5．答案与解析：for　考查固定短语。besuitablefor的意思是“适合……”。6．答案与解析：reducing　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词in可知，这里要用动名词来作介词的宾语。7．答案与解析：is　考查主谓一致。句中的主语是Traffic，为不可数名词，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is。【知识储备】　“A,togetherwithB”作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于A。8．答案与解析：gradually　考查副词。空处修饰动词disappearing，作状语，要用副词。【知识储备】　副词主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词和副词等；而形容词主要用作定语，修饰名词。9．答案与解析：Unless　考查连词。如果我们现在不采取措施，将会有更多的交通拥堵，温度会继续上升。根据语境可知，空处应填Unless，表示“除非，如果不”。10．答案与解析：worse　考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的more和even，再结合语境可知，空处要用形容词的比较级。Ⅳ.书面表达[2019·石家庄二模]假定你是李华，你校周末将在本地开展“游古城，学历史”活动。请写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter一起参加。要点如下：1．出游时间和地点；2．提前查阅古城历史。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter，n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【范文赏读】Dear_Peter,_Howiseverythinggoing?I'mLiHua,writingtoinviteyoutoattendanactivityheldbyourschool“VisitinganOldTown&LearningHistory”.①There'sanoldtownnearourcity,located15milesnorthofthecitycenter,andweintendtovisititnextSunday.②We'llbeleavingat8：00sharpinthemorningandaschoolbusisavailableforusattheschoolgate.③Alltheparticipantsaresupposedtocheckthehistoryoftheoldtownonlineaheadoftime,makingiteasiertotrulyunderstanditshistory.Ifyou'reinterestedinthisactivity,Icansignupforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，Li_Hua【一句多译】①表达方式一：NextSunday，weintendtovisitanoldtownnearourcity,whichislocated15milesnorthofthecitycenter.表达方式二：Nearourcityisanoldtownlocated15milesnorthofthecitycenter,andweintendtovisititnextSunday.②表达方式一：We'llbeleavingat8：00sharpinthemorningandaschoolbuswillwaitforusattheschoolgate.表达方式二：Thedeparturetimeisat8：00sharpinthemorning,andthereisaschoolbusawaitingusattheschoolgate.③Alltheparticipantsaresupposedtocheckthehistoryoftheoldtownonlineaheadoftime,whichmakesiteasiertotrulyunderstanditshistory.