2020版高考英语复习unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero单元提升（含解析）新人教版

2020版高考英语复习unit5nelsonmandelaamodernhero单元提升（含解析）新人教版

Unit5　NelsonMandela—amodernhero课文与语法填空　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NelsonMandela,　1　(born)onJuly18,1918,isthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw　2　heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetupalawoffice　3　(help)poorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight　4　thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he　5　(sentence)tofiveyears'hardlabour.AfterthatANCYouthLeaguehe　6　(form)in1944began　7　(blow)upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentin1964onRobbenIsland.Twentysixyears　8　(late),hewasfreed.In1994he　9　(make)PresidentofSouthAfricaandthegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas　10　(final)setup. NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman!1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　1.born　考查非谓语动词。beborn出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。2.after　考查连词。句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。3.tohelp　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,故填动词不定式。4.against　考查介词。hisfightagainst...他反对……的斗争。5.wassentenced　考查时态和语态。sentence为及物动词,意为“判刑”,故此处需用被动语态,结合上下文可知应用一般过去时态。6.formed　考查时态。根据时间状语in1944可知应用一般过去时态。7.toblow/blowing　考查非谓语动词。begintodo/doing...开始做……。8.later　考查副词。“一段时间+later”表示“多长时间以后”。9.wasmade　考查时态和语态。此处表示他被选为南非总统。故用被动语态。10.finally　考查副词。应用副词作状语。课文与短文改错n根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。RobbenIslandwasafrightenedplacewhereEliasspentahardestfouryearsofhislife.ThereNelsonMandelabeginsaschoolformanyprisonerandeventheguards.Eliaslearnedsuchhardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison,hefoundajobinanofficebecauseofhewasbettereducated.However,helosethejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathehasbeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.Luckyforhim,whenNelsonMandelacamepower,hegavehimajobshowingtouristsaroundtheoldprisononRobbenIsland.答案　　　RobbenIslandwasa①placewhereEliasspent②hardestfouryearsofhislife.ThereNelsonMandela③aschoolformany④andeventheguards.Eliaslearned⑤hardthatafterhefinishedthefouryearsinprison,hefoundajobinanofficebecause⑥ofhewasbettereducated.However,he⑦thejobsoonbecausethepolicetoldhisbossthathe⑧beeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.⑨forhim,whenNelsonMandelacame⑩∧topower,hegavehimajobshowingtouristsaroundtheoldprisononRobbenIsland.①修饰地点place,表示“令人害怕的”。②此处表示最高级,应用定冠词。③根据前后时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时态。④many修饰名词的复数形式。⑤修饰副词hard应用副词so,构成so...that...结构。⑥because为从属连词,引导原因状语从句。becauseof为介词短语,不引导从句。⑦根据从句时态可知,此处应用一般过去时态。⑧前面的时态为一般过去时,此处应为过去完成时态。⑨修饰整个句子,需要用副词形式。⑩cometopower掌权,上台。话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。1.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时,就被他对研究的奉献精神所感动。(thefirstntime;devotion) 2.在日常生活中,他处于很大的麻烦之中。(ingreattrouble) 3.只有求助于电脑时,他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(onlywhen...;turnto) 4.他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(havenoequal) 5.在我看来,任何东西都无法衡量他对科学的贡献。(inone'sopinion;measure) Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。    答案　Ⅰ.1.ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.2.Inhisdailylife,hewasingreattrouble.3.Onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak,readandwrite.4.Hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.5.Inmyopinion,nothingcanmeasurehiscontributionstoscience.Ⅱ.[参考范文]　　ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.Inhisdailylife,hewasingreattrouble.Onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak,readandwrite.However,hiscontributionstotheworldhavenoequal.Andinmyopinion,nothingcanmeasurehiscontributionstoscience.单元词汇拓展速记1.“in+n.”一族ninconclusion总之indanger处于危险中indetail详细地inorder井然有序inplace在适当的位置inreturn作为回报inreality实际上;事实上introuble在困境中2.“outof+n.”一族outofbreath透不过气来outofcontrol失控outofdate过时outofdanger脱离危险outoforder有毛病;出故障outofplace位置不当;不适当outofquestion毫无疑问outofwork失业3.“be+adj.+from”一族beabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与……不同befreefrom摆脱;没有befarfrom离……很远;远非