2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld能力提升题组训练牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld能力提升题组训练牛津译林版

Unit4　Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld能力提升题组训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018南昌高三二模)WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”1.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.2.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?nA.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Achance.B.Atask.C.Alife.D.Anorganization.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小时候在电视中看到世界上其他地方遭受困苦的孩子时,作者下定决心长大后要帮助他们。长大后,作者建立了慈善组织来帮助需要帮助的人。答案及剖析:1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,想要长大后能帮助他们。2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“tomygrandmother,...herdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)”可知,在2012年,祖母因癌症去世,这促使作者建立了CLF。3.C　猜测指代题。根据第二段最后一句可知,CLF的任务是尽可能影响更多人的生命。由“asmanylivesaspossible”可知,one指代alife。B(2018太原高三一模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.n“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?Whytoday?IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaidthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017,Ihadthegreatestday.”4.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.5.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。GlenOliver在买咖啡时总习惯为下位顾客付钱,没想到他的善举挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命,这个人放弃了自杀的念头并决定做一个善良的乐于助人的人。答案及剖析:4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知,GlenOliver每天早晨买咖啡时都会为下位顾客付钱。5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句并结合本文最后两句可知,2017年7月18日对Oliver来说是特别的一天,因为那天他挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命。n6.A　猜测短语题。根据第三段中的“Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin”以及第四段第一句“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”并结合语境可知画线短语的意思为“付钱”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018广西西宁高三三模)Saltisamust-haveseasoning(调味品)inourhomes.But1.　　　　(have)toomuchofitmaycausehealthproblems,fromstrokestoheartdisease.Soshouldwejustgiveitup?Well,forsalt2.　　　　(love)whoalsoliketolookaftertheirhealth,thegoodnewsisthatJapanesescientistshavegivenusaguilt-freewayofenjoyingtheseasoning.They’vecreatedanelectricsalt-flavoredfork.TheElectroForkcanrunforsixhourswithoutcharginganditis3.　　　　(help)togivefoodasaltytaste.It4.　　　　(develop)byTokyoUniversityaspartoftheNoSaltRestaurantprojectin2016,whichaimedtooffereitherlow-salt5.　　　　salt-freefood.Therestaurantopened6.　　　　(it)doorsforatrialonApril10. Howdoyougettotastesalt?Allyouhavetodo7.　　　　(be)topressthebuttononthefork.Thenitreleasesanelectricalcurrentandstimulates(刺激)yourtongue.Apart8.　　　　stimulatingthetonguetomakeyoutastesaltiness,thisdevicecanalsobeused9.　　　　(let)youtastesourness.Itisbasedonthefact10.　　　　ahumantonguefeelssaltyorsourwhenelectricityisappliedtoit,accordingtoTheTelegraphnewspaper. 答案及剖析:1.having　考查动名词。动名词作主语。2.lovers　考查名词。根据后面的定语从句“whoalsoliketolookaftertheirhealth,”可知,此处应该是主语,而且是复数形式。3.helpful　考查形容词。在系动词is后面应该用形容词作表语。此处运用了itishelpfultodosth.结构。4.wasdeveloped　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in2016可知,此句话用一般过去时;而且主语It(TheElectroFork)与develop之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。5.or　此处运用了either...or...结构,指“或者……或者……”。6.its　考查代词。此处指“它的门”,用形容词性物主代词。n7.is　考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是不定代词All,后面跟了定语从句“youhavetodo”,文章是议论文用一般现在时态。8.from　考查介词。apartfrom是固定搭配,指“除了”的意思。9.tolet　考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。10.that　考查连词。that引导同位语从句,说明fact的内容,that在从句中不作成分。Ⅲ.书面表达(2018长沙南昌高三联考)　　假设你是李华,你的外国网友Peter因迷恋手机游戏而被父母批评,他为此写信向你抱怨。请给他写一封回信,要点包括:1.对Peter受到批评表示遗憾;2.指出Peter的错误;3.给出建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。         Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyouwerescoldedbyyourparents.Buttobehonest,Ithinktheydidtherightthing.Tostartwith,beingastudent,itisourprimarytasktostudyhardratherthanbeingaddictedtoplayingphonegames.Inaddition,allyourparentssaidanddidisnbecausetheycareaboutyou.Youshouldknowthat.What’smore,itisnecessarythatyouarrangeyourtimeforstudyandleisurewisely.Atnotimeshouldyouletphonegamesabsorbyouagainanddisappointyourparents.HopewhatIsaywillcheeryouup.Yourssincerely,LiHua