2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit3tomorrow’sworld能力提升题组训练（a）牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit3tomorrow’sworld能力提升题组训练（a）牛津译林版

Unit3　Tomorrow’sworld能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018温州高三适应性测试)LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s,whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).That’soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.B.LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.C.AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.D.PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?nA.Heisagreatcreativeartist.B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.3.OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesinit　　　. A.showstheextremebeautyofnatureB.developsanddecaysgraduallyovertimeC.combinesthelandscapearoundcompletelyD.offerstheartistsachancetogetclosetonature4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorksofLandArtB.HistoryofLandArtC.ChangesofLandArtD.IntroductionofLandArt语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。大地艺术(LandArt)又称“地景艺术”“土方工程”,它是指艺术家以大自然作为创造媒体,把艺术与大自然有机地结合起来,创造出的一种富有艺术整体性情景的视觉化艺术形式。答案及剖析:1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,地景艺术已有几千年的历史了。故选D。2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及下文“TheAmericanartistmadealargejetty...ofthelake.”可推断出,RobertSmithson是一位伟大的、很有创造力的艺术家。故选A。3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,地景艺术与其他艺术最大的不同之处之一在于它会随着时间的流逝而逐渐演变直至最终衰落。故选B。4.D　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要向读者介绍了地景艺术的概念、历史及其特征等情况。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(2018广州高三综合测试)Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.1.　　　Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon’tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.2.　　　ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeninthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool. Ozcan’sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don’thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.3.　　　WithOzcan’smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes. 4.　　　HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow. Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones,Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivealmostanywhere.5.　　 A.AnotherreasonwhyOzcan’sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection(感染),youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcan’ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.答案:1-5　FBGADⅢ.完形填空(2018苏锡常镇二模)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We’rehopelessly　1　bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem.Ourhandsandmindsnare　2　:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.Wefindourselves　3　stimulated(刺激). MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI　4　.Whenit’snotthereIfeelits　5　likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)　6　leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours. Butthecommentonthisenormous　7　inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely　8　.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus　9　whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit　10　usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave　11　.Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor　12　untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan’tdoacoupleofhours　13　checkingtheirGmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin　14　fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly. Isimplydonot　15　theideathatwearen’tfullywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany　16　forthelimitationsthatspaceand　17　usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget　18　.Itdoesn’tsetusapart. 　19　,wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill　20　,like,loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives. 1.A.surprisedB.distractedC.frightenedD.punished2.A.lostB.vacantC.occupiedD.awkward3.A.commonlyB.constantlyC.usuallyD.ordinarily4.A.gethomeB.havedinnerC.wakeupD.goout5.A.referenceB.confidenceC.absenceD.appearance6.A.healthyB.remainingC.artificialD.missing7.A.consequenceB.interestC.challengeD.shift8.A.changeableB.negativeC.consistentD.inspiring9.A.rebuildB.reviewC.forgiveD.forget10.A.preventsB.keepsC.suggestsD.findsn11.A.benefitedB.balancedC.sufferedD.improved12.A.happinessB.disciplineC.attentionD.freedom13.A.afterB.uponC.byD.without14.A.requestB.exchangeC.preparationD.search15.A.buyB.knowC.haveD.refuse16.A.anxietyB.considerationC.demandD.eagerness17.A.chanceB.timeC.energyD.effort18.A.strongerB.smarterC.greaterD.closer19.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile20.A.publishB.ignoreC.shareD.delete语篇解读:当今社会,人们严重依赖手机,很多行为发生了改变,有人认为这些改变是消极的,手机使我们忘记生活的本真。而作者认为,我们可以控制被手机改变的生活,使其丰富而有趣。答案及剖析:1.B　前面提到对手机上瘾,由语境可知,我们会因此而分心(distracted)。2.C　我们的双手和大脑都被占用(occupied)来发短信、发邮件等。3.B　我们发现自己不停地(constantly)被这些东西刺激着。4.C　临睡前最后查看的是手机,早上醒来(wakeup)查看的第一个东西还是手机。5.C　6.D　当手机不在的时候,它的缺席(absence)让我感觉就像是一个被截肢的人仍然想要那条失去的(missing)腿。7.D　8.B　关于手机对我们行为带来巨大转变(shift)的评论完全是消极的(negative)。9.D　10.A　科技让我们忘记了(forget)我们对生活原有的认识,阻碍(prevents)我们充分发展独立的自我。11.C　人际关系的质量也因为科技而变差(suffered)。12.C　父母会因为工作邮件而在餐桌和游乐场上分心,孩子迫切想要得到关注(attention),最终得到一个iPad作为圣诞礼物。13.D　数小时的老友聚会中,没有(without)不每隔十分钟就开手机检查邮件的。14.B　技术磨灭了我们的灵魂,因为它以我们不用学怎么正确地读地图的便利为代价。inexchangefor意为“交换”,此处指“以……为代价”。15.A　我不相信我们因为手机而不再是完整的自己这个说法,此处buy意为“相信,接受”。n16.B　17.B　根据上文语境可知,不必考虑(consideration)空间和时间(time)的限制。18.D　手机使我们的距离更近(closer)了。19.A　20.C　因此(Therefore),我们会用手机来拍视频、拍照,我们会编辑、分享(share)、表达喜欢、爱和忌妒。