2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit2sportsevents能力提升题组训练（a）（含解析）牛津译林版

2020版高考英语第一部分语言知识unit2sportsevents能力提升题组训练（a）（含解析）牛津译林版

Unit2　Sportsevents能力提升题组训练(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018福州八县高三联考)IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics,itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰),thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically,theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,andchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteeseemsmostlikelytostagetheGameseffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames.Forinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthe2008Games,werechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintoaccountthehostcity’stimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelocalorganizingcommittee—nottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcity’scountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues(收入),andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.AlthoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneybyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.IfthefinancialgainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected,thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.1.　　　willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC. A.AcitythatsubmitsaproposalB.AmajoritywinnerinvotingnC.AcitythathasperfecttimezoneD.Onethathasn’thostedtheGames2.IftheGamestakeplaceinCanada,Americantelevisionnetworks　　　. A.willnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworksB.willbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingeventsC.can’tbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghoursD.arewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichfollowingstatementistrue?A.Thehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebts.B.ThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheOlympicGames.C.Thecitymaygainalotofmoney.D.Itisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldn’tmakemoney.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WinnerorloserB.ApplyingforhostfortheOlympicsC.HowtohosttheOlympicGamesD.TheOlympicGames语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍了申办奥运会的流程。答案及剖析:1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,在所有提案提交后,国际奥委会投票,票数最多的由国际奥委会确定为奥运会的主办城市。2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知奥运会无论何时在美国或加拿大举办,美国电视网络都愿意为电视转播权支付特别高的费用,因为他们可以在最佳观看时间直播受欢迎的体育赛事。3.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,主办城市能获得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助、门票销售等收入,许多情况下,还会有政府的直接支持,故推知主办城市可能会获得许多资金。4.B　文章标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了申办奥运会的流程,故B项合适。Ⅱ.七选五(2018广西南宁高三二模)Tiredoftraditionalrunning?Well,maybeit’stimetotryusingyourhandsninstead.That’swhatShaunMcCarthyandotherAustraliansaredoing—runningonallfours.1.　　 McCarthy,whocomesfromMelbourne,Australia,saidhe’stheonebehindtheterm“crunning.”“It’snotcrawling,it’snotrunning...it’scrunning.”hesaid.“Crunningisabetterworkoutthanrunning.Itputsmoreofanemphasisontheupperbodythantraditionalrunningdoes.2.　　　” McCarthythinksthathegetsmuchmoreexhaustedaftercrunning,sohebelievesitmustburnmorecaloriesthanrunning.3.　　　Somebelievecrunningcouldresultinbadshoulderinjuriesorbrokennoses. ButMcCarthyisnotworried.ManyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenrunningaroundonallfours.4.　　　IntheChinesecityofZhengzhou,crawling,amuchslowerversionofcrunning,hasbeenafavouriteactivityformanyyears.Accordingtosomepeoplethere,theexerciseisbelievedtodatebacktwothousandyearstotheHandynasty. 5.　　　ThenMcCarthyadvisesyoutobuysomegoodshoes,handyglovesandmostimportantofall,afacemask! A.Readytogivecrunningatry?B.Asitturnsout,theyarenottheonlyones.C.Crunningseemsmoredifficultthantraditionalrunning.D.Itreallyexercisesyourlegsandshouldersatthesametime.E.It’spartoftheInternet’slatestfitnessactivities:“Crunning.”F.However,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.G.Hewarns,however,thathecan’tsaywhethercrunningispotentiallyharmful.答案:1-5　EDFBAⅢ.完形填空(2018苏北三市三模)Lifeisfullofmiracles.They　1　useveryday.Oneofthesemiraclesoccurredtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycaratagasstation.Notsleepingwellthenightbefore,Ifelt　2　.AfterpayingforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthe　3　formyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.　4　,Ishookmyheadto　5　itandgazeddownatmynfoot. JustasIdid,　6　,asemi-truckroaredpastmycardoing60mph.WhenIhadlookedjusttwoseconds　7　,mywearyeyeshadn’tseenit.IfIhadbeendrivingontotheroadwhenIshouldhavebeenmycarwouldhavebeen　8　andIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodfor　9　mylifebefore　10　ontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworked　11　. AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn’tunderstandit.DidGod　12　mybrain’ssignalfrom　13　myfoot?Didanangelgrabmytoestokeepthemfrom　14　onthegas?Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:whydidIgetthismiracle?Finally,Ifelttheanswer　15　deepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthe　16　comingfrommysoulsaying:“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!” RichardBachwrote:“Hereisthe　17　tofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:ifyouarealiveitisn’t.”　18　upeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn’tdoneyet.Youhavemoreloveto　19　,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGod　20　foryoutobe. 1.A.involveB.assureC.surroundD.concern2.A.energeticB.tiredC.annoyedD.refreshed3.A.symbolB.orderC.messageD.signal4.A.RelievedB.EmbarrassedC.DisappointedD.Puzzled5.A.cleanB.clearC.replaceD.remove6.A.insteadB.thoughC.thereforeD.besides7.A.earlierB.laterC.fasterD.slower8.A.damagedB.crashedC.scratchedD.stuck9.A.sparingB.takingC.rescuingD.claiming10.A.pickingupB.breakingdownC.pullingoutD.turningover11.A.passivelyB.poorlyC.perfectlyD.practically12.A.protectB.preventC.defendD.differ13.A.attackingB.liftingC.touchingD.reaching14.A.pressingB.dependingC.puttingD.focusingn15.A.formingB.resultingC.disappearingD.surviving16.A.wordsB.commandsC.suggestionsD.expectations17.A.solutionB.adviceC.testD.belief18.A.WakeB.StayC.HurryD.Cheer19.A.shareB.gatherC.donateD.preserve20.A.appliedB.compensatedC.meantD.allowed语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了一次开车经历给作者的人生感悟。答案及剖析:1.C　根据上文生活充满了奇迹及下文作者碰到了一件奇事,可知奇迹每天在我们身边上演。surround“围绕”符合语境。2.B　根据空格前一句话可知作者前一天晚上没有休息好,所以会感到疲惫。3.D　根据空格前可知作者左右看看然后大脑发出信号(signal)让脚踩油门。4.D　根据空格前一句话可知作者踩了油门,车没有动,所以作者很困惑。puzzled“困惑的”符合语境。5.B　根据上文作者没有休息好很疲惫可推知作者摇头想要清醒一下,clear“消除,使清楚”符合语境。6.B　上下文为让步关系,though“虽然,然而”符合语境。7.A　根据空格后一句可知作者那时并没有发现这一情况,所以是在两秒之前。8.B　根据空格前一句话可知如果作者当时车开出去一点,那现在肯定要被那个卡车撞毁(crashed)了。9.A　根据空格前一句话作者在车里静坐良久,感谢上帝饶他一命。spare“饶(命)”符合语境。10.C　根据空格后“headinghome”可知作者开车回家了。pullout“驶出”符合语境。11.C　根据上文可知这次作者的脑和脚配合完美了。perfectly“完美地”符合语境。12.B　根据下文“anangelgrabmytoes”可知作者认为上帝阻止了这事的发生。13.D　根据上文“Ilookedrightandleft...nothinghappened”可知大脑发出的信号没有传达到脚上。14.A　根据上文“myfoottopushonthegaspedal”可知此处指踩油门,pressonthegas“踩油门”符合语境。15.A　根据空格前的语境可知还有一个问题在作者的心里和脑海中,form“形成”符合语境。n16.A　根据空格后一句话可知用“words”表示说的话。17.C　根据下文可知有个方法可以检验(test)你在世上的任务有没有完成。18.A　根据上句“ifyouarealive”可知,只要你每天早晨醒来(wake)。19.A　根据空格后可知要把更多的爱和他人分享。20.C　bemeantfor“注定成为”符合语境,“你也会成为奇迹”。applyfor“申请”;compensatefor“补偿”;allowfor“考虑到”均不符合语境。